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Zach Campbell

@notzachcampbell.bsky.social
1.2K followers 685 following 17 posts

senior researcher, tech & human rights @hrw.org recovering journalist: bylines @theintercept.com @theguardian.com @bloomberg.com @atavist.com

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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Human Rights Watch @hrw.org · 18/06/2026
The European Commission has evidence that EU governments have been issuing licenses seemingly without conducting serious human rights due diligence, and yet appears to have taken no action. Read more from HRW:
hrw.org
Bulgaria Licensed Surveillance Exports to Rights Violators
The Bulgarian government between 2018 and 2023 licensed exports of surveillance equipment to countries that were likely to use it for internal repression or to commit serious human rights violations.
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Human Rights Watch @hrw.org · 18/06/2026
HRW investigation shows the Bulgarian government licensed exports of surveillance equipment to countries that were likely to use it for internal repression or to commit serious human rights violations ⤵️ www.bloomberg.com/news/article...
bloomberg.com
Circles Sold Phone Spy Tools to Repressive States, Report Says
A Bulgaria-based company sold controversial surveillance technology to governments in countries with records of repression, enabling authorities to track mobile phones and eavesdrop on private communi...
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Ryan Gallagher @rjgallagher.co.uk · 18/06/2026
Documents reveal that a European company linked to Israeli spyware seller NSO Group has been exporting surveillance technology to government agencies in repressive countries for years, despite EU regulations intended to curb such sales: www.bloomberg.com/news/article...
bloomberg.com
Circles Sold Phone Spy Tools to Repressive States, Report Says
A Bulgaria-based company sold controversial surveillance technology to governments in countries with records of repression, enabling authorities to track mobile phones and eavesdrop on private communi...
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Zach Campbell @notzachcampbell.bsky.social · 18/06/2026
New: In 2018-2023 Circles was licensed by the Bulgarian government to export surveillance tools to a long list of countries with well-documented histories of using similar tools to spy on journalists, activists, dissenters and others. (illustrations by the great @glennharvey.bsky.social)
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Hannah Neumann @hneumannmep.bsky.social · 12/05/2026
The Commission will evaluate the recast #DualUseRegulation in 2026. We need: 
 • stronger due diligence
 • real transparency
 • accountability for exports
 • safeguards to stop 🇪🇺 technology enabling repression worldwide #HumanRights don’t stop at our borders. 9/9
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Human Rights Watch @hrw.org · 12/05/2026
NEW: The EU has failed to prevent member states from exporting surveillance technology to governments with well-documented histories of using technology to spy on activists, journalists, and other critical voices. Read the new report from HRW:
hrw.org
European Union: Surveillance Technology Sold to Rights Violators
The EU has failed to prevent member states from exporting surveillance technology to governments with histories of using technology to spy on activists, journalists, and other critical voices.
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Zach Campbell @notzachcampbell.bsky.social · 12/05/2026
New @hrw.org report: European Union countries exports surveillance tech to governments around the world with well-documented histories of using similar tech to spy on activists, journos and other critical voices. And we've got the receipts.
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Vas Panagiotopoulos @vaspanagiotopoulos.com · 12/05/2026
NEW: A @hrw.org report published today finds that despite a regulatory framework designed to prevent abuses, 🇪🇺EU is currently doing **too little** to prevent sales & transfers of #surveillance technology by its members to governments with a track record of serious human rights violations. 🧵
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Jan Kooy @kooyjan.bsky.social · 06/05/2026
🚨The EU exports surveillance tech to governments around the 🌏 with well-documented histories of using tech to spy on activists, journos and other critical voices. The EU has a law to control the trade but doesn't. And we have receipts. 🚨New report @hrw.org on May 12, message me for embargoed info.
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Kolina Koltai @koltai.bsky.social · 18/03/2026
Does it surprise anyone that body cam footage caught an agent using ChatGPT to compile an incident report?
Body cam footage of an agent's POV looking at this phone. In the corner of the phone, the ChatGPT brand is visibile. It appears as if the agent is generating text to be used in a report using ChatGPT
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Vas Panagiotopoulos @vaspanagiotopoulos.com · 05/03/2026
🇬🇷Greece’s top administrative court has ordered the intelligence service EYP to hand over the file on the surveillance of @nasoskoukakis.bsky.social. www.ekathimerini.com/news/1297105...
ekathimerini.com
Council of State orders intelligence service to hand over file on surveillance of journalist’s comunications | eKathimerini.com
Greece’s highest administrative court on Thursday postponed a ruling in a case brought by investigative journalist Thanasis Koukakis over access to records related to the surveillance of his communica...
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Anna Bacciarelli @abacci.bsky.social · 03/03/2026
The Pentagon's rift with Anthropic signals a clear and alarming intent to use AI for autonomous weapons and mass surveillance. @hrw.org is calling on states at the UN this week to ban and regulate autonomous weapons. @verityc.bsky.social is at negotiations. Our dispatch: www.hrw.org/news/2026/03...
hrw.org
US Military’s Dangerous Slide Toward Fully Autonomous Killing
The United States Department of Defense’s decision on February 27 to reject the artificial intelligence company Anthropic’s ethical red lines for AI for military use is a clear sign that the Pentagon ...
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Verity Coyle @verityc.bsky.social · 03/03/2026
I'm at the #UN meeting on autonomous weapons systems with partners from @stopkillerrobots.bsky.social - states have the opportunity to draw legal red lines around emerging weapons systems. Will they? New @hrw.org dispatch with @abacci.bsky.social www.hrw.org/news/2026/03...
hrw.org
US Military’s Dangerous Slide Toward Fully Autonomous Killing
The United States Department of Defense’s decision on February 27 to reject the artificial intelligence company Anthropic’s ethical red lines for AI for military use is a clear sign that the Pentagon ...
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Jan Kooy @kooyjan.bsky.social · 03/03/2026
"This ruling is an important moment of accountability against the executives of companies that develop and sell dangerous surveillance technology. Now the Greek judiciary needs to hold state officials accountable for ordering its use." - @evacosse.bsky.social & @notzachcampbell.bsky.social
hrw.org
Greek Court Finds Spyware Executives Guilty
An Athens court in a landmark ruling on February 26 delivered the first convictions in Greece’s “Predatorgate” scandal.
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Bill Frelick @billfrelick.bsky.social · 18/12/2025
“Allowing masked, unidentified agents to roam communities & apprehend people w/out identifying themselves erodes trust in the rule of law & creates a dangerous vacuum where abuses can flourish, exacerbating the brutality of the arrests.” @belkiswille.bsky.social @hrw.org www.hrw.org/news/2025/12...
hrw.org
US: Masked Federal Agents Undermine Rule of Law
United States federal immigration enforcement agents now commonly operate masked and without visible identification, compounding the abusive and unaccountable nature of the Trump administration’s mass...
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Zach Campbell @notzachcampbell.bsky.social · 13/11/2025
Curious what other dystopian tech European Union R&D money is funding? There's a data platform for this: opensecuritydata.eu It's got receipts on EU funding for phone hacking tools, attempts to break encryption with quantum computing (lol), swarming border drones and, unfortunately, lots more.
opensecuritydata.eu
Open Security Data Europe
Open Security Data Europe is a public platform aimed at tracking and displaying how the European Union spends money on security-related projects, including on topics related to policing, borde...
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Follow the Money EU @ftm.eu · 13/11/2025
𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗰𝘁𝘀 𝗔𝗻𝗸𝗮𝗿𝗮, 𝗕𝗲𝗶𝗷𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗕𝗿𝘂𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗹𝘀? EU research money, a Chinese firm and Turkish surveillance tech. A company part-owned by China’s ZTE still gets EU funding – while its servers help Turkey monitor protesters. 💶 How did EU money end up funding repression? Read more:
ftm.eu
Turkey ramps up surveillance of its citizens – with a hand from Brussels
A Turkish firm which has been backed by EU research funds is supplying facial recognition equipment to Ankara. The company’s controlling shareholder is Chinese tech giant ZTE, classified by Brussels a...
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Andy Greenberg @agreenberg.bsky.social · 14/10/2025
Researchers pointed a satellite dish at the sky for 3 years and monitored what unencrypted data it picked up. The results were shocking: They obtained thousands of T-Mobile users' phone calls and texts, military and law enforcement secrets, much more: www.wired.com/story/satell... 🧵👇
wired.com
Satellites Are Leaking the World’s Secrets: Calls, Texts, Military and Corporate Data
With just $800 in basic equipment, researchers found a stunning variety of data—including thousands of T-Mobile users’ calls and texts and even US military communications—sent by satellites unencrypte...
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Human Rights Watch @hrw.org · 10/10/2025
Microsoft should suspend business activities that are contributing to grave human rights abuses and international crimes by the Israeli military and other Israeli government bodies. There is no time to delay.
hrw.org
Israel/Palestine: Microsoft Should Avoid Contributing to Rights Abuses
Microsoft should suspend business activities that are contributing to grave human rights abuses and international crimes by the Israeli military and other Israeli government bodies, Human Rights Watch...
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Jason Koebler @jasonkoebler.bsky.social · 12/08/2025
A federal agent used a local cop's password for Flock to do an immigration-related search without his knowledge. Illegal in Illinois and at the very least a Flock terms of service violation. Of course they're all just joking about it though: www.404media.co/feds-used-lo...
404media.co
Feds Used Local Cop's Password to Do Immigration Surveillance With Flock Cameras
A DEA agent used a local cop's password "for federal investigations in late January 2025 without [the cop's] knowledge of said use."
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Anna Bacciarelli @abacci.bsky.social · 31/07/2025
The UK gov plans to experiment with facial age estimation tech on vulnerable young people. But refugee children need care, not algorithms. This tech isn't the solution - instead, it creates new potentially life-changing risks, as @techchildrights.bsky.social and I write. www.hrw.org/news/2025/07...
hrw.org
UK Plans AI Experiment on Children Seeking Asylum
The United Kingdom’s announcement on July 22 that it would use AI face-scanning technology to evaluate whether an asylum seeker is under age 18 threatens to harm children seeking refuge.
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Meredith Whittaker @meredithmeredith.bsky.social · 19/02/2025
Stand by this: www.politico.com/newsletters/...
What’s a technology that you think is overhyped?

I’m going to give a sideways answer to this, which is that the venture capital business model needs to be understood as requiring hype. You can go back to the Netscape IPO, and that was the proof point that made venture capital the financial lifeblood of the tech industry.

Venture capital looks at valuations and growth, not necessarily at profit or revenue. So you don’t actually have to invest in technology that works, or that even makes a profit, you simply have to have a narrative that is compelling enough to float those valuations. So you see this repetitive and exhausting hype cycle as a feature in this industry. A couple of years ago, you would have been asking me about the metaverse, then last year, you would have asked me about Web3 and crypto, and for each of these inflection points there’s an Andreessen Horowitz manifesto.

It’s not simply that one piece of technology is overhyped, it’s that hype is a necessary ingredient of the current business ecosystem of the tech industry. We should examine how often the financial incentive for hype is rewarded without any real social returns, without any meaningful progress in technology, without these tools and services and worlds ever actually manifesting. That’s key to understanding the growing chasm between the narrative of techno-optimists and the reality of our tech-encumbered world.
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Lorenzo Franceschi-Bicchierai @lorenzofb.bsky.social · 11/07/2025
NEW: Spyware maker Paragon says its $2M contract with ICE is still inactive, so the company hasn’t provided its surveillance tech to the agency. If the U.S. govt approves it, Paragon will face the dilemma of whether to work with an agency that’s very different from 2024, when contract was signed.
techcrunch.com
Can an ‘ethical’ spyware maker justify providing its tech to ICE? | TechCrunch
Analysis: In calling itself an ethical spyware vendor, Paragon has opened itself up to scrutiny of its government customers.
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Solomon @wearesolomon.bsky.social · 08/07/2025
Here is how #Frontex unlawfully shared thousands of people’s personal data with #Europol Investigation conducted by Solomon, the French newspaper Le Monde, the Spanish newspaper El País, and the German outlet Netzpolitik. wearesolomon.com/mag/format/i...
wearesolomon.com
Frontex unlawfully shared thousands of people's personal data with Europol
Under the banner of fighting migrant smuggling, Frontex has collected, and unlawfully siphoned to Europol, personal data for years—quietly drawing thousands of migrants, as well as EU citizens aiding ...
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Jason Koebler @jasonkoebler.bsky.social · 25/06/2025
The CEO of Flock wrote a blog about our "recent clickbait-driven reporting and social media rumors that mischaracterize Flock’s LPR devices" then proceeded to explain how our reporting directly resulted in extensive changes to how police are allowed to use Flock www.404media.co/flock-remove...
404media.co
Flock Removes States From National Lookup Tool After ICE and Abortion Searches Revealed
Following 404 Media’s reporting and in light of new legislation, automatic license plate reader (ALPR) company Flock has stopped agencies reaching into cameras in California, Illinois, and Virginia.
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Lauren Harper @laurenleharper.bsky.social · 29/05/2025
A must-read report form @dmehro.bsky.social that @wired.com made free to read because it is based on government documents (it's their policy to make FOIA-based reporting free as well). Thank you for making important journalism based on public records available to all.
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 27/05/2025
New from 404 Media: ICE is tapping into a nationwide AI camera network, data we got shows. Flock's automatic license plate readers (ALPRs) in thousands of communities. Data shows "ICE", "immigration" as reasons for use. Local cops doing lookups for ICE, no warrant www.404media.co/ice-taps-int...
404media.co
ICE Taps into Nationwide AI-Enabled Camera Network, Data Shows
Flock's automatic license plate reader (ALPR) cameras are in more than 5,000 communities around the U.S. Local police are doing lookups in the nationwide system for ICE.
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Privacy International @privacyinternational.org · 23/05/2025
This week, news emerged that UK police have been issued guidance on investigating unexpected pregnancy loss that includes seizing digital devices, checking internet searches and health apps, such as menstrual cycle and fertility trackers. observer.co.uk/news/nationa...
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Micah Lee @micahflee.com · 22/05/2025
My latest on the clean OPSEC saga: TeleMessage customers include DC Police, Andreesen Horowitz, JP Morgan, and hundreds more micahflee.com/telemessage-...
micahflee.com
TeleMessage customers include DC Police, Andreesen Horowitz, JP Morgan, and hundreds more
I've been digging through the 410 GB of Java heap dumps from TeleMessage's archive server, provided by DDoSecrets. Here's a description of the dataset, some of my initial findings, details about an up...
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Jason Leopold @jasonleopold.bsky.social · 21/05/2025
SCOOP: In Feb, federal agencies "lost" many #FOIA requests but you probably had no idea. It turns out that the FOIAs disappeared due to an "insider threat attack" by 2 employees at a software company who were previously convicted of hacking into the State Dept 🧵 🎁 www.bloomberg.com/news/article...
bloomberg.com
Probe Found Security Lapses Led to US Contractor’s Data Breach
Failures in cybersecurity practices at a software company that helps federal agencies manage investigations and FOIA requests allowed two convicted hackers to delete databases, according to internal d...
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Human Rights Watch @hrw.org · 24/04/2025
The Trump administration’s first 100 days in office have been a relentless barrage of actions that violate, threaten, or undermine human rights. To illustrate the breadth and depth of damage, HRW has compiled 100 harmful actions during these 100 days ⤵️
hrw.org
US: Trump’s First 100 Days an Assault on Rights
The Trump administration’s first 100 days in office have been a relentless barrage of actions that violate, threaten, or undermine the human rights of people in the United States and abroad.
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
deblbrown.bsky.social @deblbrown.bsky.social · 16/04/2025
My latest for @justsecurity.org on what Trump's call to eliminate “information silos” within government means for human rights. This dangerous and dystopian move underscores the desperate need for comprehensive privacy and data protection laws in the US @hrw.org www.justsecurity.org/110133/what-...
justsecurity.org
DOGE's Growing Reach into Personal Data: What it Means for Human Rights
Congress should update the Privacy Act to prevent DOGE from violating U.S. international rights obligations by creating a massive database.
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Josh Franco @heiferbeefmountain.bsky.social · 14/02/2025
www.amnesty.org/en/latest/ne...
amnesty.org
UK Encryption order threaten privacy rights
The United Kingdom government’s order to Apple to allow security authorities access to encrypted cloud data severely harms the privacy rights of users in the UK and worldwide.
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Zach Campbell @notzachcampbell.bsky.social · 14/02/2025
The UK should drop its order to Apple demanding access to encrypted user data. Strong encryption should be the norm, and this order threatens the rights of users worldwide www.hrw.org/news/2025/02...
hrw.org
UK Encryption Order Threatens Global Privacy Rights
The United Kingdom government’s order to Apple to allow access to encrypted cloud data harms the privacy rights of users in the UK and worldwide.
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Tim Engelhardt @tengelhr.bsky.social · 07/02/2025
Former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights; „… without #encryption tools, lives may be endangered. In the worst cases, a Government’s ability to break into its citizens’ phones may lead to the persecution of individuals who are simply exercising their fundamental human rights.” t.co/AWG89rXGkD
t.co
https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=17138
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
deblbrown.bsky.social @deblbrown.bsky.social · 06/02/2025
Last year my @hrw.org colleague @joeyshea.bsky.social & I attended the #UN Internet Governance Forum in Riyadh. We organized a session w/the Saudi human rights org ALQST. @linaalhathloul.bsky.social spoke remotely. The UN censored the session & retaliated against us 👇 www.hrw.org/news/2025/02...
hrw.org
UN Censors Criticism of Saudi Arabia at Internet Conference
United Nations officials removed criticisms of the Saudi government from the official record of a UN-organized internet governance conference in Riyadh in December 2024, and retaliated against civil s...
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Human Rights Watch @hrw.org · 06/02/2025
Google announced significant changes to its artificial intelligence policy this week. This pivot from refusing to build AI for weapons to stating an intent to create AI that supports national security ventures is stark, and it sparks serious human rights concerns. Read more: bit.ly/4gwYBeL
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
TechCrunch @techcrunch.com · 05/02/2025
Paragon spyware used to target citizens across Europe, says Italian government
tcrn.ch
Paragon spyware used to target citizens across Europe, says Italian government
WhatsApp said users in several European countries were targeted with Paragon spyware, according to the Italian government. © 2024 TechCrunch. All rights reserved. For personal use only.
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
chiaracera.bsky.social @chiaracera.bsky.social · 05/02/2025
Italy’s security bill threatens fundamental rights It criminalizes peaceful protest, with harsh penalties for activists, detainees, and migrants Human rights bodies warn of serious risks - the Senate should listen ❌Repression is not security❌ hrw.org/news/2025/02...
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Anna Bacciarelli @abacci.bsky.social · 04/02/2025
Google has amended its responsible AI guidelines, including removing the red line in its AI Principles that the company won't design or deploy AI for "[w]eapons or other technologies whose principal purpose or implementation is to cause or directly facilitate injury to people."
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Anna Bacciarelli @abacci.bsky.social · 13/12/2024
Come work on tech research @hrw.org! Vacancy for a senior researcher, working with me, @deblbrown.bsky.social, @notzachcampbell.bsky.social. Scope to shape the role - expertise in platforms, internet infrastructure, data exploitation a bonus. Closes 5 Jan. job-boards.greenhouse.io/humanrightsw...
job-boards.greenhouse.io
Senior Researcher, Technology And Human Rights
Multiple Locations Considered
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Reposted by Zach Campbell
Joseph Cox @josephcox.bsky.social · 03/12/2024
New from 404 Media: this is huge. FTC to ban Venntel from selling sensitive location data. Sensitive locations include health facilities (think abortion); places of worship; schools; refugee shelters. Crucial because Venntel sold its data to ICE, CBP etc www.404media.co/ftc-bans-loc...
404media.co
FTC Bans Location Data Company That Powers the Surveillance Ecosystem
Venntel is a primary provider of location data to the government or other companies that sell to U.S. agencies. The FTC is banning Venntel from selling data related to health clinics, refugee shelters...
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Eva Cossé @evacosse.bsky.social · 04/12/2024
On December 5, a court in Athens will hear a defamation case against journalists who exposed state surveillance in Greece. This case, brought by an ex-official linked to the scandal, is a clear attempt to silence critical reporting. #MediaFreedom www.hrw.org/news/2024/12...
hrw.org
Greek Surveillance Lawsuit Aims to Silence Journalism
On December 5, a court in Athens will hear a defamation lawsuit against journalists who exposed state surveillance by Greek authorities. The case fits into the category of cases referred to as “strate...
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Zach Campbell @notzachcampbell.bsky.social · 26/11/2024
well this is nice
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