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Marjan Mashkour

@mmashkour.bsky.social
49 followers 32 following 14 posts

#Archaeozoologist, #Bioarchaeologist working at the #CNRS and the National History Museum in Paris. (#MNHN) Specialist of #Pastoralism of the #Iranian Plateau and #SouthWest Asia.

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Reposted by Marjan Mashkour
Matthew Collins @matthewcollins.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
There is fun to be had in *not* reviewing a manuscript. @pciarchaeology.bsky.social @cos.io #openaccess
Thank you for your invitation to review a manuscript.  While I value the scholarly community's efforts to disseminate research, I have growing concerns about the publishing model many commercial publishers, including Springer Nature, employ. In my view, the current system heavily relies on taxpayer-funded research, often conducted at public institutions, yet places the resulting work behind expensive paywalls. This practice limits access for scientists and the general public in the Global South, who often cannot afford subscription fees or open-access charges.

To put this in perspective, Springer Nature's most recent financial results (for the fiscal year ending December 2025) show total revenue of €1,926.4 million, adjusted operating profit of €543.6 million, and net income of €356 million. The Research division, which includes its journals, generated €1,517.2 million of that revenue. Shareholders received dividends of approximately €25.9 million, a significant increase from the previous year. These figures show that the current model is highly profitable, but much of that profit goes to investor returns rather than making research accessible to the global scientific community.

I have worked unpaid for you in the past, but this unpaid labour, combined with publicly funded research, generates enormous profits for a publishing industry that gives back relatively little to the public or to scientists in under-resourced regions. I do not believe this is fair or sustainable. I therefore have become a champion of Diamond Open Access and an editor at PCI.
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Archaeology News Online Magazine @archaeologynews.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
Neanderthals reached deep into Arabia 55,000 years ago, study of stone tools suggests Stone tools from Saudi Arabia suggest Neanderthals reached deep into Arabia about 55,000 years ago. The finding adds to evidence of Neanderthal life in warm, dry settings... archaeologymag.com/2026/08/nean...
Neanderthals reached deep into Arabia 55,000 years ago, study of stone tools suggests

Stone tools from Saudi Arabia suggest Neanderthals reached deep into Arabia about 55,000 years ago. The finding adds to evidence of Neanderthal life in warm, dry settings. The study focused on tools from Jebel Katefeh-1. The site sits beside an ancient lake near Jubbah in Saudi Arabia’s Nefud Desert. Researchers also examined tools from a nearby site called ALM-3.
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Archaeology News Online Magazine @archaeologynews.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
Bronze Age barrow reused as Roman shrine and later execution site in England A Bronze Age barrow became the center of a Roman rural shrine at Red Lodge in Suffolk, where people returned for ritual acts for centuries... More information: archaeologymag.com/2026/08/bron...
archaeologymag.com
Bronze Age barrow reused as Roman shrine and later execution site in England | Archaeology News Online Magazine
A Bronze Age barrow in Suffolk was reused as a Roman shrine, with animal offerings, coins and ritual deposits found around the ancient monument.
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Archaeology News Online Magazine @archaeologynews.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
1,500-year-old Roman tax scandal exposed by ancient inscription found in Turkey New pieces of a Roman stone inscription in western Turkey help reconstruct a legal order from CE 480. The text describes a long-running tax scam in Asia Minor and the Roman response.. archaeologymag.com/2026/08/roma...
archaeologymag.com
1,500-year-old Roman tax scandal exposed by ancient inscription found in Turkey | Archaeology News Online Magazine
New inscription fragments reveal a Roman tax scam in Turkey where corrupt officials faced the death penalty in CE 480.
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Tom Booth @boothicus.bsky.social · 29/08/2026
🏺 onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/... Some more ancient genomes from Neolithic northern France, particularly associated with the Cerny culture - no additional ancestry from local Mesolithic populations despite rise in hunting-related iconography and close genetic relatedness does not seem…
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Ancient <fc>DNA</fc> Reveals Limited Hunter‐Gatherer Ancestry in the Cerny Culture (Middle Neolithic, France) Despite Hunting‐Associated Practices
The arrival of the Neolithic way of life in Europe is associated with the migration of Anatolian farmers and their admixture with local hunter-gatherers. In the Paris Basin (Northern France), the Mid...
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Miguel Clavero @chikichanka.bsky.social · 15/01/2025
Left: Livia da Porto and her daughter, by Veronese, 1552 Right; Blanca Pozoni by Sofonisba Anguissola (her daughter), 1557 The two paintings are separated by just 5 years and some 160 kms (Vicenza to Cremona) They share a striking feature: a masked, jewelled mustelid fur @ebdonana.bsky.social
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Ibrahim Khan @iakhan13.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
Beyond animal glue: Paleoproteomic analysis of paint binders and adhesives in ancient Egypt | Science Advances www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
science.org
Beyond animal glue: Paleoproteomic analysis of paint binders and adhesives in ancient Egypt
Despite the wealth of artworks from ancient Egypt in collections worldwide, the number of analytical studies on the organic media used in paints and adhesives is limited, especially because microsampl...
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Massimo (mirror) @rainmaker1973-m.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
Denmark, particularly in Copenhagen, has installed floating platforms/islands planted with wildflowers and native vegetation in its harbors and canals. These create safe urban habitats and sanctuaries for birds, bees, pollinators, insects, and even some aquatic life. Original post
Image 1
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Science & recherche au Muséum @recherche.mnhn.fr · 26/06/2026
Publication scientifique portée par nos collègues de @umr-bioarch.bsky.social et de MCAM @mmashkour.bsky.social
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Emm. Casanova @emmcasa.bsky.social · 07/07/2026
Today I've been presenting at the Radiocarbon and diet conference our work on the caprine milk exploitation across the Iranian plateaufrom the 7th millennium BC @mmashkour.bsky.social @erc-agrochrono.bsky.social
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David Sarmiento-Castillo 🔻 @dasarcas.bsky.social · 22/10/2024
Since 2016, in cooperation with @AntiquitieSindh #Chanhudaro #fieldwork includes trainning for students and professionals. 👀The program is #boosted by @FranceinPak & @CampusFrance thanks to the High Level Research Fellowships awarded through #MAFBI 2/2 page.hn/68g5un
page.hn
A study of Animal bones and Preservation
This documentary introduces the public to the activities of the archeozoology team, led by M. Mashkour, during the pakistani-french excavations at the Bronze Age - Indus Valley Civilization site of Chanhu-daro. Chanhu-daro is the only site in the Indus plain where extended excavations are taking place since 2015 and provides a unique view of urbanism and subsistance patterns for South Asian Bronze (ca 5000 BCE) age archaeology "Dr. Marjan Mashkour is an Archaeozoologist, specialist of the South West Asian mammalian and bird remains. During the past 29 years. She worked in Iran, Irak, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Georgia, United Arab Emirates, Oman. Now she attached with FRENCH ARCHAEOLOGICAL MISSION IN THE INDUS BASIN (MAFBI). At Chanhu Daro, an archaeological site in Sindh-Pakistan". [D.A. Sheik]
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David Sarmiento-Castillo 🔻 @dasarcas.bsky.social · 09/05/2026
The French Archaeological Mission in the Indus Basin is thrilled to congratulate Asma Ayoob Khiljee, a valued member of #MAFBI since 2021, on receiving the prestigious PhD Eiffel Excellence Scholarship! 🎉 🇫🇷🤝🇵🇰 @sorbonne-universite.fr @cnrs.fr @mnhn.fr @umr-bioarch.bsky.social @ird-fr.bsky.social
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David Sarmiento-Castillo 🔻 @dasarcas.bsky.social · 22/10/2024
🇵🇰🤝🇫🇷 The #MAFBI and @ArchZooBota welcome Asma Ayoob Khiljee student at @Aridianvoice and DVM from @SBBUVASPK for a fellowship on the study and curation of archeozoological remains. Research and #capacitybuilding with the support of @FranceinPak #Chanhudaro #Sindh 1/2
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L'écosocialiste @lecosocialiste.bsky.social · 05/05/2026
Le personnel du Muséum est en grève aujourd'hui ! Et comme vous le voyez le sous-paiement du personnel caché derrière le délabrement des bâtiments est une tradition du Muséum dont on se passerait bien. Revue des deux mondes, juillet 1952
UNE VISITE AU MUSÉUM

Le Français, en général, ne connait du Muséum que son aspect
suranne, ses verdures romantiques, la Menagerie, le Vivarium, ou
ses brillantes annexes : le Zoo de Vincennes, le Musee de l'Homme.
Plus complexe pourtant, le Muséum a son côté universitaire :
vingt et une chaires magistrales oceupées par des professeurs qui
constituent une véritable élite scientifique et il est en même temps
un centre de recherches savantes de première importance. Hélas !
la pauvreté des crédits le réduit à une apparence vétuste. Vivant
de ses ressources, - droit d'entrée dans les galeries ou au Zoo, -
le Muséum paye certains de ses savants plus mal que des rece-
veurs d'autobus. Grâce à l'appui complémentaire du Centre Natio-
nal de la Recherche scientifique, il y a dans ses coulisses près de
quatre cents chercheurs, penchés sur des travaux d'avant-garde,
« contre » deux cents personnes environ, composant le petit per-
sonnel, au salaire très bas, d'où cette pénurie de jardiniers,
d'aides, d'où ces quelques gardiens que préoccupent des soucis
pécuniaires.
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Terry O'Connor @osteoconnor.bsky.social · 02/05/2026
Tried the new 30w LED last night. Many flies, a cockchafer, not many moths but including this handsome Purple Thorn, and a NFG Dichrorampha acuminatana. #TeamMoth
A large moth perched on fingertips, its brown wings half-raised and with a prominent purple-red patch.
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Animal Man @animalman.bsky.social · 29/04/2026
Just coming home to my 16 and a half year old Egyptian street dog acting like a puppy. Her back legs are getting weaker and she’s almost 3 years into kidney disease but she still gives me times like these. I am forever grateful.
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Acid Rain @bearysweet.bsky.social · 29/04/2026
A quick bath and lunch in the maw at the same time, not bad for a day's work.. 🐻🎣👏 #bear #fish #lunch
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ERC-Stg AGROCHRONO @erc-agrochrono.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
A morning working in the Louvre for our team, starting collaboration on oriental collections!
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Luca @lucagalletti.bsky.social · 29/04/2026
“Oh there you are!”
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omgisme @omgisme.bsky.social · 29/04/2026
Doggo was sad until her babies where found . 😍💙👍
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Muséum en lutte @museum-en-lutte.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
Le sceau du Muséum représente l’établissement depuis 1793… et il se pare aujourd’hui de nouvelles couleurs militantes ✊ Ses différents éléments nous ont inspiré-es mais on cherche encore le slogan ultime pour le bonnet phrygien… vous nous aidez ?
Détournements du logo « sceau » du Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, qui représente divers objets et êtres vivants symbolisant les grands « règnes » de la nature 

Détournement 1 : la gerbe de blé du logo est colorée en jaune et accompagnée du slogan « plus de blé pour les employé-es »

Détournement 2 : la vigne du logo est colorée en vert et violet et accompagnée du slogan « bas salaires, les raisons de la colère ».Détournements du logo « sceau » du Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, qui représente divers objets et êtres vivants symbolisant les grands « règnes » de la nature 

Détournement 3 : le coquillage est coloré en orange et accompagné du slogan « nos salaires ne pèsent palourdes » 

Détournement 4 : les minéraux du logo sont colorés et accompagnés du slogan « März d’être payé-es au lance-pierres » Détournements du logo « sceau » du Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, qui représente divers objets et êtres vivants symbolisant les grands « règnes » de la nature 

Détournement 5 : le serpent du logo est colorée en vert et accompagné du slogan « pour une hausssse des sssssalaires »

Détournement 6 : la ruche du logo est colorée et accompagnée du slogan « plus de salaire pour les ouvrières » Détournement 7 : le bonnet phrygien en haut du logo est coloré en rouge… et attend son slogan parfait !
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omgisme @omgisme.bsky.social · 29/04/2026
A rescuer visits the home of a dog whose life he saved many years ago and their bond couldn't be more pure . I remember you . 😍👍💙
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ICP2026 Stockholm @palaeogenomics.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
Meet our keynote speakers 💁‍♀️ VICTORIA MULLIN (@victoriaemullin.bsky.social) Victoria is a leader in using ancient DNA to study the origins of domestication, tracing the genomic changes driven by the interactions between humans and animals. Conference info & registration👉 icp2026.palaeogenomics.org
A portrait of Victoria.ICP2026 flyer
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BioArch @umr-bioarch.bsky.social · 29/04/2026
When did the brains of domestic dogs shrink during their domestication? Cucchi Th. et al. Les premiers « proto-chiens » du Pléistocène possédait un cerveau plus volumineux que celui des loups : une capacité accrue d’adaptation comportementale en interaction avec les humains. doi.org/10.6084/m9.f...
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Mauvaise Graine ⏚ 🍉 @mauvaisegraine.eurosky.social · 25/04/2026
Le traitement par la chaîne britannique Channel 4 de l'assassinat de Amal Khalil est exemplaire, avec, notamment, le rappel des faits et du droit international.
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Acid Rain @bearysweet.bsky.social · 07/04/2026
Someone's discovered the joy of shadows.. 😃🥰 #dog #shadow #play
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Luca @lucagalletti.bsky.social · 06/04/2026
Marg Leehane, part owner of Great Bear Lodge in Port Hardy, British Columbia, decided it was worth waking up the guests at 6 a.m. to show them two humpback whales in the bay. TT: bookofcabins
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Acid Rain @bearysweet.bsky.social · 07/04/2026
😼 How does this contraption work? The inquiring feline.. 😽 #cat #curious
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Mark @ferl67.bsky.social · 07/04/2026
Sweden goes back to basics, swapping screens for books in the classroom in attempt to reverse declines in reading, math, and science. arstechnica.com/science/2026...
arstechnica.com
Sweden goes back to basics, swapping screens for books in the classroom
Sweden is bringing back books amid declining test scores.
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Matthew Collins @matthewcollins.bsky.social · 26/02/2026
Biopathocodicology?? 🦠🧬🐑 (1/4) Check out this groundbreaking new #aDNA #pathology paper by @louis-lhote.bsky.social @gingerhowley.bsky.social and colleagues! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...
Phylogenetic and dating analysis of ancient and modern sheeppox virus. A. 
Maximum-likelihood phylogeny of ancient and modern SPPV genomes with ≥5× coverage, rooted 
using LSDV and GTPV. Nodes with bootstrap support of 100 are indicated by blue circles; other 
bootstrap values are shown at the corresponding nodes. Clades composed exclusively of modern 
genomes are collapsed and shown as triangles, and branches corresponding to ancient genomes are  highlighted in pink. The grey box delineates the SPPV clade. B. Maximum-likelihood phylogeny of 
SPPV genomes with placement of low-coverage ancient samples using PathPhynder (Martiniano et 
al., 2022). For clarity, only the SPPV portion of the phylogeny is shown. Samples are coloured by 
material type, and low-coverage genomes (<5×) placed using PathPhynder are indicated by red 
triangles. Nodes with bootstrap support of 100 are marked with blue circles; other values are shown at  the corresponding nodes. Tip labels indicate sampling location and calibrated historical date. Host 
species, sequencing coverage, and sample age are shown as a heatmap adjacent to the tips. C. 
Time-calibrated Bayesian phylogeny of the SPPV clade, with samples coloured according to material  type.
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Marjan Mashkour @mmashkour.bsky.social · 19/02/2026
Interdisciplinary bioarchaeological research (lipid residues analysis of prehistoric pottery, faunal and human remains) document Neolithic consumption of caprine milk 9000 years ago in the Iranian Plateau. @umr-bioarch.bsky.social @cnrs.fr & @mnhn.fr) #LSCE. www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Caprine dairy exploitation on the Iranian Plateau from the seventh millennium BC - Nature Human Behaviour
Using food residues on pottery vessels and dental calculus, and faunal remains, Casanova et al. find evidence that Neolithic communities in Iran were milking goats or sheep as early as the seventh mil...
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Muséum en lutte @museum-en-lutte.bsky.social · 13/02/2026
Vous voulez savoir pourquoi les bibliothécaires du Muséum sont en grève et en discuter autour d'un café ? Ou simplement nous apporter un peu de soutien et repartir avec quelques tracts ? On sera à nouveau réunis demain en piquet de grève au 38 rue Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire : RDV à partir de 11h !
Meme "change my mind" : un homme avec une tasse de café à la main est installé dans un square avec devant lui une affiche où est écrit "Les bibliothèques du Muséum méritent plus de reconnaissance".
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Emm. Casanova @emmcasa.bsky.social · 09/02/2026
Our Article from @ec.europa.eu MSCA VARGAH project, tracing pastoralism development across the Iranian Plateau, is now published in Nature Human Behaviour! www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Caprine dairy exploitation on the Iranian Plateau from the seventh millennium BC - Nature Human Behaviour
Using food residues on pottery vessels and dental calculus, and faunal remains, Casanova et al. find evidence that Neolithic communities in Iran were milking goats or sheep as early as the seventh mil...
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ERC-Stg AGROCHRONO @erc-agrochrono.bsky.social · 08/12/2025
The team is back after a 3 week field trip in Pakistan with the MAFBI !
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Fereidoun Biglari @fbiglari.bsky.social · 01/12/2025
Excavations reveal secrets of seasonal pastoral camp in Hawraman Mountains www.tehrantimes.com/news/521088/...
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Marjan Mashkour @mmashkour.bsky.social · 04/12/2025
Fishing in the Indus. With the archaeological mission of Indus Bassin #MAFBI, we @Bioarch launched the #Kurhuru project @MNHN Paris and built the first ever modern osteological reference collection deposited @MNHN to identify ancient fish remains of #Chanhudaro, #IndusValleyCivilisation @DaSarCas.
Two pictures side by side show scened in Fishmarkets. On the left a joyfull fisherman is selling his new capture in the port of Karachi. The picture on the right is showing a man with a wheelbarrow full of fish, transporting this heavy load to be delivered to a wholesale buyer.
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ERC-Stg AGROCHRONO @erc-agrochrono.bsky.social · 24/04/2025
The project Agrochrono #ERC funded runs from January 2025 to December 2029
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ERC-Stg AGROCHRONO @erc-agrochrono.bsky.social · 24/04/2025
We are opening a PhD position on the chronology of agropastoral settlements in the Indo-Iranian Borderlands using radiocarbon and archaeomagnetic dating ! Deadline to apply 5th May www.lsce.ipsl.fr/en/archives-...
lsce.ipsl.fr
PhD offer in 14C and archeomagnetism dating of archaeological ceramics - LSCE
Description Context We are offering a PhD position at the Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (Gif-sur-Yvette, France) between the GeoTrAc and CliMag teams in the ‘Archives and tr...
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Elodie Brisset @elodiebrisset.bsky.social · 27/04/2025
We are are happy to collaborate to one of the WPs of the @erc-agrochrono.bsky.social investigating the environmental context of the #Neolithic diffusion eastward through the study of #biomarkers in sedimentary archives from #Iran. Last week sampling at @cerege.bsky.social /IMBE was very productive!
The team of the project Agrochrono sampling one of the sediment core from the Shiraz region in Iran.Sampling one of the sediment core for biomarker analysesOne of the sample done, that will be next analysed at LSCE laboratory.
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ERC-Stg AGROCHRONO @erc-agrochrono.bsky.social · 27/04/2025
The first communication at conferences about our project was presented as a poster by the PI @emmcasa.bsky.social at the #GMPCA conference this april
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Emm. Casanova @emmcasa.bsky.social · 29/04/2025
Pour mon premier #GMPCA j'ai présenté les travaux sur la chronologie menés sur le Plateau Iranien lors de mon project #MSCA ainsi que mon project @erc-agrochrono.bsky.social
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Manon Sabourdy @manonsab.bsky.social · 06/05/2025
Happy to work with @erc-agrochrono.bsky.social investigating #Neolithic agro-pastoralism diffusion eastward through the study of #biomarkers in #sedimentary archives from Iran. After sampling at @cerege.bsky.social Chemical analyses are now underway at @lsce-ipsl.bsky.social! ✨👩🏽‍🔬
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ERC-Stg AGROCHRONO @erc-agrochrono.bsky.social · 01/07/2025
The Theme CHRONOLOGY of our project is being presented today as part of the @radiocarbon25.online conference by the PI @emmcasa.bsky.social
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ERC-Stg AGROCHRONO @erc-agrochrono.bsky.social · 22/09/2025
We welcome today a new member of the project. Soleine Riausset joined as assisstant engineer to help with organic residue and radiocarbon analyses of the projet. Welcome Soleine!
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ERC-Stg AGROCHRONO @erc-agrochrono.bsky.social · 03/10/2025
This week we welcome a new member of the team: Abdé-Samaad Djebbour. He started a PhD on dating archaeological pottery from SW Asia using radiocarbon and archeomagnetic dating. Welcome!
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Fereidoun Biglari @fbiglari.bsky.social · 22/10/2025
#imwd
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Fereidoun Biglari @fbiglari.bsky.social · 11/03/2025
archaeologymag.com/2025/03/nean...
archaeologymag.com
Archaeologists uncover Neanderthal habitation evidence in Ghamari Cave, Iran
Iranian archaeologists have uncovered compelling evidence of human habitation in Ghamari Cave dating back 40,000 to 80,000 years.
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Marjan Mashkour @mmashkour.bsky.social · 22/08/2025
Late Iron Age and Roman equine breeding north of the Alps: Genetic insights and cultural implications: iScience www.cell.com/iscience/ful... Several members (Azadeh Mohaseb, Thomas Cucchi, Marjan Mashkour) of the UMR BioArch- CNRS/ MNHN contributed to this paper.
cell.com
Late Iron Age and Roman equine breeding north of the Alps: Genetic insights and cultural implications
Archeology; Equine genetics; Paleogenetics
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Marjan Mashkour @mmashkour.bsky.social · 11/07/2025
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Nature @nature.com · 09/07/2025
Nature research paper: The spatiotemporal distribution of human pathogens in ancient Eurasia go.nature.com/4lh97tr
go.nature.com
The spatiotemporal distribution of human pathogens in ancient Eurasia - Nature
Screening shotgun-sequencing data from ancient humans covering 37,000 years of Eurasian history uncovers the widespread presence of ancient bacterial, viral and parasite DNA and zoonotic pathogens coincide with the widespread domestication of livestock.
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