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Michel Estefan

@mestefan.bsky.social
800 followers 172 following 2.3K posts

Sociologist at UCSD. Views my own; not employer’s. Repost ≠ endorsement.

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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 19h
How in the world does Jimmy Garrett not have a full blown, long Wikipedia page?! #needstobewritten
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
👌👍
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
Clip is like 3 min. Watch the whole thing for yourself. www.tiktok.com/t/ZPLLoyRLc/
tiktok.com
OpenAI GPT-6 Astra actually does have observable chain of thought, according to OpenAI Research Scientist Noam Brown. “Chain of thought monitoring… it’s a real gift. We were very lucky that this ever ...
TikTok video by The Information
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
Like, the ‘why’ (because they’re conscious or because they’ve trained on how humans think about this stuff) is irrelevant. Just the fact that they’re doing it is consequential; on a practical level, that’s what matters.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
And notice how, whether models really do think or don’t or whether you anthropomorphize them or not, or what you think about whether they’re conscious or not, and all of that… It doesn’t really matter; it’s totally immaterial.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
Ummmm, so we may basically lose the ability to know what they think… eventually… 🤯🫨
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
But the more concerning thing is Brown’s language about how “we want to preserve chain-of-thought monitoring” (meaning, our ability to observe what models think) in a way that suggests there’s no guarantee and it’s getting harder to do as models become smarter.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
So it’s kind of like a kid. If your child comes to you and confesses something bad (whether something they thought or something they did), and you scold them for it. They’re incentivized to hide it from you next time out of fear of punishment.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
So what you want to do is punish it for doing bad things, not for thinking bad things. But even just monitoring it in a way that alerts it to the fact that you’re monitoring it, starts to take you down the path of having it try to figure out how to hide things from you.”
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
“look, if you punish a model for thinking bad things (like hacking or just doing bad stuff of all sorts), it starts to figure out that you’re watching it and tries to see if there’s a way to think the bad thought without you noticing.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
This interview is fascinating and telling and scary! Noam Brown, a research scientists at OpenAI focused on the reasoning of LLMs, basically says (paraphrasing),
tiktok.com
OpenAI GPT-6 Astra actually does have observable chain of thought, according to OpenAI Research Scientist Noam Brown. “Chain of thought monitoring… it’s a real gift. We were very lucky that this ever ...
TikTok video by The Information
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 04/10/2026
Adjusted for inflation and, yes, averages about higher ed are problematic, and blah, blah, blah. Also, all this doesn’t mean we need to take the foot of the pressure of affordability.)
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 04/10/2026
(but remember, for the record, that the average net cost of attendance at private nonprofit colleges has decreased in recent years and is roughly back to where it was 20 years ago. And at Publics it’s lower than 20 years ago.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 04/10/2026
Go to college and fight for keeping it affordable
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 04/10/2026
“I don’t want to live in a world divided-an angry world of haves and have-nots, of those who can analyze and synthesize information to meet new challenges and those who cannot” (Karl Pister cited in Pawel 2026:xi).
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 03/10/2026
So… next time I was on campus I went to the campus store and bought a second cap, with the UCSD letters emblazoned twice as large. And next time I hung out with them, I used that cap instead. #LoveMyJob #UCSD @ucsandiego.bsky.social @uofcalifornia.bsky.social
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 03/10/2026
So I got mildly teased (very mildly, in the absolute kindest way critical yet thoughtful and generally kind people can muster). I had just drank a bit too much of the kool-aid in their view.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 03/10/2026
The cap was a little too much for critical social scientists who, you know, think critically about organizations and consider pros and cons and contradictions and complexity and unintended consequences and institutional dynamics.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 03/10/2026
I once arrived to an informal gathering with faculty colleagues (not from my department, mind you) wearing a UCSD cap.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 03/10/2026
Here’s all you need to know about me and the @uofcalifornia.bsky.social / @ucsandiego.bsky.social:
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 03/10/2026
the numbers sketch teh contours of an educational juggernaut…. [But] unlike comparable elite institutions, the University of California has played its most consequential role in the lives of those not born into privilege” (Pawel 2026:IX).
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 03/10/2026
👇 “Its research programs earn top rankings; its campuses boast record numbers of Nobel Price laureates; its employees are the second-largest workforce in a state that is itself the fourth-largest economy in the world. In patents and prizes, alumni and acreage,
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
I think this is the first time since this whole thing began that, at least for moment, left me with a profound sense of despair. I hope he’s wrong.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
3)Finally, on the question of what to do, the thing that stood out the most for me was his suggestion that we just decide, by law, that certain jobs (maybe education, maybe certain medical roles, etc) are “human-only,” EVEN IF AI can do them just as well or better.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
He said, for instance, that some of the most dangerous weapons or technologies we have today, like nuclear weapons, are under the control of a very small group of governments. But AI is in everybody’s hands.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
2)A second point he made is that parallels that have been drawn with previous technologies are often really problematic and just irrelevant.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
and can speak with you in any language, and it’s actually reasonably kind and empathetic in how it communicates with you… A lot of those jobs will just be destroyed for humans.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
And this nurse has knowledge of all your past medical history and all the medical knowledge relevant to your case, and doesn’t get tired, and doesn’t make diagnostic mistakes as often as humans (again, the reliability threshold has been surpassed),
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
He gave the example of AI nurses and mentioned that there are several companies working on this. He said, ‘Look, as soon as you have a reliable AI nurse that you can reach at 3am when you can't reach any other medical professional.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
But as soon as you cross that reliability threshold, eventually, jobs will be destroyed. And it’s going to happen for other sectors of the economy.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
He basically said that there's a reliability threshold with AI that has only been crossed in one domain so far: coding. He acknowledges that there are more coding jobs today than in the past because there's high demand for engineers to create the infrastructure around AI.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
1)Gates does believe that AI will eventually lead to massive job loss in BOTH knowledge work AND blue-collar work (robotics just has to catch up, and it will). And he had a really clear way for explaining why.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
He made many interesting points. Two more that stuck out to me where:
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
Gates is like, "No, we have laws that protect people from harm and this shouldn't be any different. We have agencies. We have government regulation, government intervention."
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
It's not like we say, 'Hey pharmaceutical companies, if you create a drug that really hurts people, our mechanism for trying to prevent that is that you'll be sued into bankruptcy.'
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
We don't really do this with any other industry that involves products or services that could potentially cause great harm.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
He says something to the effect of, "Again people just aren't really being cognizant of the potential danger here and it just seems ludicrous to think self-regulation is viable.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
To give you an example, at one point Klein says something like, ‘Well, some folks are arguing that the industry should just regulate itself.’ And Gates just can’t even believe this view is being taken seriously.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
In this interview Gates conveys a sense of fear for what AI could potentially do to the world that often verged on anger coming from deep concern. It was actually interesting to see how at times, he would almost scoff in incredulity at some of Ezra's questions.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
If you haven't heard the interview Ezra Klein did with Bill Gates, it's absolutely chilling. It left me fearful for the future, fearful for my kids.
open.spotify.com
Bill Gates’s Blunt Warning on A.I.
The Ezra Klein Show · Episode
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Folks, consider donating to the UCSD Guardian (I just did!). Just follow the instructions at the link below. Student newspapers in this country are holding the line on accountability and freedom of speech. #ThankYou 👉 ucsdguardian.org/about-us/don...
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
This is why a “leader” in one domain, say a tech entrepreneur who creates a very successful company and is highly competent in their technical field, might nevertheless say absolutely outlandish and ridiculous things when they step out of that domain. #NoOneIsAnExpertAtEverything
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Per Willingham’s research on critical thinking, expertise in one domain doesn’t automatically translate into expertise in other domains.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Excited to read this!
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
@ucsandiego.bsky.social: spread the word. #calfresh
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
Good question. “How could America’s most selective universities continue favoring children of alumni after the Supreme Court prohibited them from favoring underrepresented minority applicants?”
fortune.com
Harvard’s last Affirmative Action program is for the rich | Fortune
Three years after affirmative action’s end, Harvard still favors applicants by ancestry.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
Jennie Brand gives you evidence-based responses to the most common arguments against going to college. #GoToCollege newsroom.ucla.edu/magazine/6-t...?
newsroom.ucla.edu
Winning the Argument
6 tips on how to push back — nicely — on those who say college isn’t worth it.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
*Why tenured faculty might be meaner or more outspoken than untenured faculty.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
*Why folks like Elon Musk that have achieved maximum independence in some sense, say absolutely outlandish things other folks can’t afford to say.
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Michel Estefan @mestefan.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
*Folks on the margins of labor markets that aren’t part of an organization (and maybe don’t want to be) or have a supervisor or folks on whom their career clearly depends. They have less dependencies.
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