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Crisp @crisp91.bsky.social · 08/09/2026

A 3,200-year-old inscription may help archaeologists identify the lost Egyptian city of Mesen. 🏺 Found along the ancient Way of Horus, the site reveals traces of temples, roads, military activity, and the reign of Ramesses II. History still has secrets buried beneath our feet. ✨

gizmodo.com

Archaeologists Say 3,200-Year-Old Inscription May Point to 'Lost' Ancient Egyptian City

The city of Mesen lay in a key strategic location for ancient Egypt's military campaigns at the time.

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Ny Björn Gustafsson @nybjorn.eurosky.social · 24/07/2026

Newly found stone with runes from a medieval chapel at Sondum in the Faroes (hence I hesitate to refer to it as a rune stone - a grave context appears more likely at present…) 🥳🏺 www.tjodsavnid.fo/greinir/runa...

tjodsavnid.fo

Rúnarsteinur funnin í útgrevstri á Sondum á Sandi — Tjóðsavnið

Í fornfrøðiliga útgrevstrinum á Sondum á Sandi komu fólk frá Tjóðsavninum í vikuni fram á ein rúnarstein. Rúnarsteinurin lá í gólvinum í einum bygningi, sum er givin fram í fornfrøðiliga útgrevstrinum...

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Kristine Ødeby Haugan @kristeby.bsky.social · 23/07/2026

Visited the Hogganvik #runestone near Mandal, Norway a few days ago! Raised c. 400 AD by naudigastiR the Wolverine in honour of kelbaÞewas. Presented here by my dog. 🏺 #runes #runicinscription #futhark #elderfuthark #protonorse #ironage

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 18/07/2026

Check the #artist out here: artistree.io/veliteaquila

artistree.io

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 18/07/2026

Here is a #portrait of a #Libyan #script user by @veliteaquila.bsky.social Learn more about the Libyco-Berber script here: matuww.com/script_info/Libyco-Berber.html #historicalart

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 17/07/2026

#Siddham #script in the wild. #Artwork by umi.doodle and description Koutoku-in (高徳院), #Kamakura, #Japan. #writingscripts #art #matuww

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 15/07/2026

#Siddham #script in the wild. Stone #pagoda in zen garden. Shibamata Taishakuten (柴又帝釈天), #Tokyo, #Japan. #writingscripts #art #matuww

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 22/06/2026

New #commission #art joins the #gallery of #matuww! Many thanks to Claud for depicting #Greeks who are still using the #Greek script today! Learn more about the Greek #alphabet here: tinyurl.com/2xeu35ek Check out Claud here: tinyurl.com/26kk7y5u

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 12/06/2026

New #commission #art joins the #gallery of #matuww! Many thanks to maramalov for depicting #Bosnian people, who were #Bosancica script users! Learn more about these Bosančica here: tinyurl.com/rnnhekmy

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 06/06/2026

We present our rendition of #portrait of #Magyar people, who would have been users of #Szekely- #Hungarian #Rovash to write (Old) Hungarian! See the whole thread to learn more about the writing script, view the whole thread! Learn more here: tinyurl.com/y86su2cc #art #historicalart

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 05/06/2026

An example of #Dalecarlian #Runic #writing: #Inscription on a hunting lodge. 1628 CE. #Älvdalen, #Dalarna, #Sweden. A tally of game. For more information (in #Swedish): tinyurl.com/4b6cfre3 #writingscripts #language #history #epigraphy 🏺 #matuww

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 05/06/2026

#Dalecarlian #Runes, or #Dalrunor, were used to write #Övdalian or #Elfdalian in #Dalarna, #Sweden, during 16-19 c. CE It is likely descended from #Medieval Runes. Full page: tinyurl.com/aprct9ts #writingscripts #linguistics #history #map #matuww

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 03/06/2026

An example of #Medieval #Runic writing: #Codex #Runicus. 14 c. CE. #Scania, modern-day #Sweden. The oldest preserved copy of the #Scanian Law and one of the few Runic #parchment manuscripts. For more information: tinyurl.com/49kzn6n6 #writingscripts #language #history #paleography 🏺 #matuww

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 03/06/2026

Note that there are multiple variants of #medieval #runic letters. Letters with sounds not found in the original #Futhark are created by the modification of existing letters. Full page: tinyurl.com/yc2jrt4j #writingscripts #linguistics #history #matuww

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 03/06/2026

#Medieval #Runes were used to write #Scandinavian languages in 12-17 c. CE. It is descended from #Younger #Futhark. Unlike its predecessors, letters were arranged in the #Latin order rather than Futhark. Full page: tinyurl.com/yc2jrt4j #writingscripts #linguistics #history #map #matuww

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 02/06/2026

An example of Staveless #Younger #Futhark #Runic writing: The Hälsingtuna Stone. 11 c. CE. Hudiksvall, #Sweden. For more information: tinyurl.com/ydr555t3 #writingscripts #language #history #epigraphy 🏺 #matuww

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 02/06/2026

An example of Short-twig #Younger #Futhark #Runic writing: The Rök runestone. 9 c. CE. Rök, #Sweden. The longest known runic inscription in stone. For more information: tinyurl.com/2nczvzdz #writingscripts #language #history #epigraphy 🏺 #matuww

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 02/06/2026

An example of Long-branch #Younger #Futhark #Runic writing: The Jelling stones. 10 c. CE. Jelling, #Denmark. For more information: tinyurl.com/2fu9efum #writingscripts #language #history #epigraphy 🏺 #matuww

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 01/06/2026

#Rune #poems also emerged as a form of proverbial mnemonic. There are #Norwegian, #Icelandic, and #Swedish variants. Full page: tinyurl.com/4n3cptkx #writingscripts #linguistics #history #matuww

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 01/06/2026

Some #runes are combined to form bindrunes. A modern example: ᚼ (Hagall) + ᛒ (Bjǫrk) = Haraldr Blátǫnn (Harald #Bluetooth) Full page: tinyurl.com/4n3cptkx #writingscripts #linguistics #history #matuww

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 01/06/2026

#Younger #Futhark #Runes were used to write Old #Norse in 8-12 c. CE, coinciding with the #Viking Age. It is derived from Elder Futhark and comes in different flavours: Long-branch, Short-twig, Staveless, #Norwegian Full page: tinyurl.com/4n3cptkx #writingscripts #linguistics #history #map #matuww

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 31/05/2026

An example of #Anglo-Frisian #Futhorc #Runic writing: Bone rectangular plaque or mount. #Derbyshire, #England. 8 - 10 c. CE. For more information: tinyurl.com/3yyzszjs #writingscripts #language #history #epigraphy 🏺 #matuww

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 31/05/2026

#Anglo-Frisian #Futhorc #Runes were used to write Anglo-Frisian languages in 5-11 c. CE. It is unclear if Futhorc was developed in #Britain and spread to the #European continent in #Frisia or vice versa. Full page: tinyurl.com/bp57b9tx #writingscripts #linguistics #history #map #matuww

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 30/05/2026

An example of Elder #Futhark #Runic writing: Hole Runestone. Hole, Buskerud, Norway. c. 50 BCE - c. 275 CE. The oldest known rune stone. For more information: tinyurl.com/3dw9dhwx #writingscripts #language #history #epigraphy 🏺 #matuww

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 30/05/2026

Elder #Futhark #Runes were used to write Northwest #Germanic and #Gothic languages in 1 - 8 c. CE. There is a general dissensus over whether the script was developed from #Latin, #Etruscan, #Greek, or a combination. Full page: tinyurl.com/4xnaw6ht #writingscripts #linguistics #history #map #matuww

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 17/05/2026

We present our rendition of #portrait of a pair of #Goturk #horse riders, who would have been users of Old #Turkic to write the Old Turkic language! See the whole thread to learn more about the writing script, view the whole thread! #art #historicalart

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Reposted by Matuww Scripts

Ennius @enniusredloeb.bsky.social · 12/05/2026

Beautiful initial 'q'(uoniam) at the beginning of Luke's Gospel BnF MS Latin 3; Biblia (known as the Bible of Saint-Maur-des-Fossés or the Bible of Rorigon); 9th century; Abbey Saint-Martin de Tours; f.327v @gallicabnf.bsky.social

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Ennius @enniusredloeb.bsky.social · 09/05/2026

Looking at you, looking at me 'O'(mnis arbor que non facit fructum) BnF MS Latin 2819; Opera Patrum Ecclesiae et Processionale ad usum Sancti Maurini; end of 11th century-beginning of 12th century; Saint-Maurin (?) ou Moissac; f.48r @gallicabnf.bsky.social

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 09/05/2026

The #Gothic script is derived from #Greek. An example of Gothic writing: Codex Argenteus. 6 c. CE. Ravenna or Brescia, #Italy. The best-preserved Gothic #manuscript by the #Ostrogoths. For more information: tinyurl.com/mr23cpjc #writingscripts #language #history #paleography 🏺 #matuww

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 09/05/2026

The #Gothic #alphabet was used to write the eastern #Germanic language. Users migrated from Germania to eastern Europe in 4 c. CE and then to southern Europe and established the #Ostrogothic and #Visigothic Kingdoms. Full page: tinyurl.com/mr23cpjc #writingscripts #linguistics #history #map #matuww

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 07/05/2026

If you liked this work, support Alonelyspirit here: www.fiverr.com/alonelyspirit

fiverr.com

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 07/05/2026

New #commission #art joins the #gallery of #matuww! Many thanks to Alonelyspirit for depicting #Komi people, who were Old #Permic, #Cyrillic, and #Molodtsov script users! Learn more about these #alphabets here: tinyurl.com/ycj8f8uu tinyurl.com/4ypcdrub tinyurl.com/yryzpm7m #pixelart #pixel

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 06/05/2026

Finally, we'd like to showcase this meticulous #diagram portraying the #evolution of #Latin writing during the #Roman #classical era into ubiquitous modern #typefaces. See the whole diagram and learn more here: tinyurl.com/397vfx7n #writingscripts #history #paleography #typography #matuww

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 04/05/2026

From the classical #typefaces many more are being developed to this very day. Learn more here: tinyurl.com/397vfx7n #writingscripts #history #Latin #typography #matuww

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Reposted by Matuww Scripts

Ennius @enniusredloeb.bsky.social · 03/05/2026

Beautiful 'B'(eatus) BnF Latin 2508; Regius Odo Astensis, Expositio in Psalmos; 12th century; f.1r @gallicabnf.bsky.social

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 30/04/2026

From #Roman and #Italic #typefaces, typographers created what is now known as #classical typefaces. Well-known examples include: #Centaur, #Garamond, and #Times New Roman. Learn more here: tinyurl.com/397vfx7n #writingscripts #history #Latin #typography #matuww

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 29/04/2026

With the advent of the printing press, #humanists adopted this technology for humanist #typefaces. (More info in alt text) Learn more here: tinyurl.com/397vfx7n #writingscripts #linguistics #history #Latin #manuscript #typography #matuww

1. Roman Type

De evangelica praeparatione. Venice, Italy. 1470 CE.
Printed by Nicholas Jenson.

2. Italic Type

Eclogues. Venice, Italy. 1501 CE.
Printed bu Aldus Manutius.

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 28/04/2026

During the #Italian #Renaissance, #humanists created a reactionary script to #Gothic by looking into the past - the #Humanist #Script. (More info in alt text) Learn more here: tinyurl.com/397vfx7n #writingscripts #linguistics #history #Latin #manuscript #paleography #typography #matuww

1. During the Italian Renaissance, humanists created a reactionary script to Gothic by looking into the past, from what they thought was a "classical" script.
Thus they created the Humanistic Script.

Also known as Antiqua. This hand was derived from Caroline Minuscules.
Many printing typefaces and modern computer fonts were based on this.

Example:
Eusebius Caesariensis, Prosper de Aquitania, Chronicon. Florence, Italy. 15 c. CE.

2. Humanist Cursives

Conventi soppressi J.VI.11. Italy. 15 c. CE.
Written by Niccolò Niccoli, an Italian Renaissance humanist, whose cursive script developed into Italic type.

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 27/04/2026

More #blackletter hands: #Schwabacher & #Fraktur (More info in alt text) Learn more here: tinyurl.com/397vfx7n #writingscripts #linguistics #history #Latin #manuscript #paleography #typography #matuww

1. Schwabacher
Developed from French Bastard Gothic (Lettre Bâtarde). This was widely used in Germany and Switzerland.

Example:
The Nuremberg Chronicle. Germany. 1493 CE.

$2. Fraktur A typeface commissioned Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I. It is named for its broken character of lines in the letters (Latin: fractus). Outside of Germany, Fraktur was also used in Scandinavia, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Austria at its peak. Example: Prayer book of Maximilian I. Augsburg, Germany. 1513 CE.$

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 25/04/2026

#Gothic #Minuscules (cont) Following #textualis (formal gothic), other variants of Gothic scripts emerged, e.g. #cursive and hybrid/bastard Gothic. (More info in alt text) Learn more here: tinyurl.com/397vfx7n #writingscripts #linguistics #history #Latin #manuscript #paleography #typography #matuww

1. Cursive Gothic (Littera Gothica Cursiva)
Cursive Gothic was developed from Formal Gothic in 13 c. CE.
It was likely due to the introduction of paper, which was smoother than parchment, that allowed for faster and more cursive writing.
Cursive Gothic was not standardised and many regional variants existed.

Example:
Speculum humanae salvationis. France or Low Countries. 15 c. CE.
The Mirror of Human Salvation - contains the Old Testament, New Testament, 7 Stations of the Passion, 7 Sorrows and 7 Joys of Mary.

2. Bastard/Hybrid Gothic (Littera Gothica Bastarda/Hybrida)
Bastard Gothic was developed in 14 c. CE as from Formal Gothic and Cursive Gothic.

Similarly, Bastard Gothic was not standardised and many regional variants existed.

Example:
Book of fayttes of armes and of Chyualrye. 11 - 16 c. CE.
Written in Burgundian bâtarde (Lettre Bourguignone).

3. English Bastard Gothic
Bastarda Anglicana
English Bastard Gothic was developed in 14 c. CE.

Example:
The Regiment of Princes. London, England. c. 1411 - 1420 CE.

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 24/04/2026

#Gothic #Minuscules came after #Carolingian Minuscules. As these developed, different variants also emerged, for example, #Textualis. (More info in alt text) Learn more here: tinyurl.com/397vfx7n #writingscripts #linguistics #history #Latin #medieval #manuscript #paleography #typography #matuww

1. Not to be confused with the Gothic script used to write the Eastern Germanic Gothic language.

Gothic Minuscules were derived from Carolingian Minuscules. Its earlier form was known as Protogothic, which was visually similar to the latter.
As Gothic Minuscules developed, different categories and many regional variants also emerged.

Proto-Gothic Example:
Rochester New Testament. Rochester Cathedral Priory, England. c. 1130 CE.

2. Formal Gothic (Textualis)
Formal Gothic was derived from Protogothic in northern France in 12 c. CE. This began to be widely used in France, the Low Countries, England, and Germany.
There are four grades of Formal Gothic: Prescissa, Quadrata, Semiquadrata, and Rotunda.

Prescissa (sine pedibus) were characterised with angular letters lacking small decorative strokes at their extremities (serifs).

Gothica Textura Prescissa example:
The Luttrell Psalter. England. c. 1320 – 1340 CE.

3. Quadrata was developed from Prescissa. It was characterised for having small square shaped serifs.

Semiquadrata shared a similar appearance to Quadrata but has less consistent serifs.

Gothica Textura Quadrata example:
Canon Missae. Mainz, Germany. 1458 CE.

4. Gothica Textura Rotunda
Not to be confused with northern Italian variant of Gothic, also known as Rotunda.
This hand had upstroking curves at the bottom of letters, presumably to make writing faster.

Gothica Textura Rotunda example:
Exerpt from a Book of Hours in Dutch. Likely Utrecht, Netherlands. 15 c. CE.

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 23/04/2026

#Carolingian #Renaissance The ambitious #Charlemagne the Great promoted a standardised script across his empire to promote education - Carolingian #Minuscule. (More info in alt text) Learn more here: tinyurl.com/397vfx7n #writingscripts #linguistics #history #latin #manuscript #paleography #matuww

Carolingian Renaissance

The ambitious Charlemagne the Great promoted a standardise script across his empire to promote education. As a result, manuscripts were copied faster and with fewer mistakes.

This helped promote a rapid spread of literature, art, and science across Western Europe, ultimately driving the Carolingian Renaissance.

While developing from Roman Half-uncials, it was also received influences from the Merovingian, Visigothic, and Anglo-Saxon hands.

Example:
Cod. Sang. 116. Switzerland. 9 c. CE.
Collection of Christian theological and exegetical texts.

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 22/04/2026

Check the #artist out here: artistree.io/veliteaquila

artistree.io

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Matuww Scripts @matuww.bsky.social · 22/04/2026

Here is a #portrait of a #Sabellian South #Picene #script users by @veliteaquila.bsky.social Learn more about the South Picene script here: matuww.com/script_info/South_Picene.html #historicalart

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