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Mark Bray

@mark-bray.bsky.social
25K followers 1.1K following 347 posts

Historian @ruhistorydept.bsky.social

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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
Speaking in Lausanne on Wednesday and Rome Friday if you’re in the neighborhood.
La Persecuzione degli antifa….9/10/11 Garbatella, Rome 19h Palais de Rumine
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Whoa the protests in Madrid have been so strong that they managed to get the 87-year-old Maricarmen back in her home after being evicted!
Maricarmen volverá a su casa…
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Encampments planned all across the Spanish state as the campaign against the capitalist housing crisis grows!
This is a list in Spanish of locations across the country where encampments are planned.
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
Welp my sundays just opened up
Huge blow for giants: Giants qb Dart out for extended period, possibly rest of season
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
Got my @minnesota15.bsky.social shirt by @nobonzo.bsky.social from @pmpress.bsky.social Get yours: pmpress.org/index.php?l=...
Photo of me with the Minnesota15 t-shirt
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
Alexander Berkman on popular perspectives on violence in The ABC of Anarchist Communism (1929). @akpress.org
You don’t question the right of the government to kill, to confiscate and imprison. If a private person should be guilty of the things the government is doing all the time, you’d brand him a murderer, thief and scoundrel. But as long as the violence committed is ‘lawful,’ you approve of it and submit to it. So it is not really violence that you object to, but to people using violence ‘unlawfully.’
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
Wrote a short weird little book about far-right death threats against me + my fam, fleeing our home, Trumpism, + my experience as a Jew amidst the resurgence of fascism + genocide in Gaza Coming January 2027 from @melvillehouse.bsky.social mhpbooks.com/books/unpunc... #NoPasarán #FreePalestine
“Unpunctuated Death threats: Notes from a fascist present. Author of Antifa Mark Bray.” Text on a black and white image of the author from the chin down.
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 19/07/2026
90 years ago today began the Spanish Revolution where workers captured the fields and factories—forging a model of workers control that has inspired revolutionaries around the world for generations. 🏴❤️🖤
Image of anarchist and other revolutionary workers holding flags and rifles atop an armored car.
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 28/06/2026
Oooh look what came in the mail! Captivating read from @batallonbakunin.bsky.social @pmpress.bsky.social w/ a forward by yours truly 🏴🏴🏴
Book cover featuring a burning Italian police vehicle. Title: From Riot to Insurrection by Tomás Rathaus
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 15/06/2026
Tomorrow in València!
Poster with my face on it advertising “Fascismo y antifascismo en los EEUU” at Librería Ramon Llull
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
Kids doing arts and crafts
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
Protest knitting circle
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
Such an impressive encampment here in València with music, art, kids activities etc
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
At the encampment of the teachers’ strike in València.
Tent with a banner that says “En esta casa defensem l’escola pública”Banner: “Vaga indefinida “
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 29/05/2026
Mañana con @nuriaalabao.bsky.social y @miquelramos.bsky.social #NoPasarán
Poster for Confluencia de Luchas. My panel is at 11.
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 22/05/2026
Visiting the memorial to Walter Benjamin in Portbou.
Photo of myself in front of a street sign that says “Passatge Walter Benjamin”
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 15/05/2026
Mural of Lamine Yamal in Gaza #FreePalestine
Mural of Lamine Yamal in Gaza where he is pictured raising the Palestinian flag.
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 12/05/2026
Games Against Fascism: Online event May 19 W/ @marijamdid.com @maxhaiven.bsky.social @gamestransformed.bsky.social luma.com/5t2ynfu2
Poster: Games Against Fascism May 19 4pm CET w/ Mark Bray and Marijam Did
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 11/05/2026
Particularly love this part
Two paragraphs of the text starting with “The horror of The Tonight Show is perfected…”
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 10/05/2026
Marvelous news that both Saif and Thiago are free! #FreePalestine
Image of Thiago with text “Thiago is Free!”
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 08/05/2026
Info for my talk at Fira Literal of Barcelona May 23 at 18h w/ @albasidera.bsky.social and @helenacastella.bsky.social @capitanswing.bsky.social
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 08/05/2026
Speaking tour of Catalunya coming up: May 20-Sant Cugat de Vallès May 21-Manresa May 22-Vic May 23-Sant Feliu de Ll. (11h) w/ @miquelramos.bsky.social May 23-Barcelona (16h) w/ @albasidera.bsky.social and @helenacastella.bsky.social
Poster for talk:

21/05 18:30 El Casino

De Washington a Catalunya: La Internacional reaccionaria Poster:

23 de Maig, CC Les Tovalloles, 11h amb Miquel Ramos Poster:

20 de maig 18h Sala Clavé de la Unió Centre Cultural Poster:

22 de Maig 19h Casino Vic
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 08/04/2026
Some badass I met yesterday in Madrid was sporting this gem. Shoulda asked where they got it…
T-shirt with “Fuck Vox” written in a Wu-Tang logo design.
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 07/04/2026
More info (in Italian)
Image of the back of the book published by Momo Edizioni. It includes a synopsis of how the book discusses the criminalization of antifascism.
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 07/04/2026
Someone should get on translating this new book, "Antifascismo Illegale" into English. I'm honored that it includes an interview with me. #NoPasarán #SiamoTuttiAntifascisti
Black book cover for "Antifascismo Illegale" edited by Mattia Tombolini. It features an artistic depiction of a face behind which there are antifascists with flags and images of barbed wire and birds flying away.
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 05/04/2026
Green book cover for: Michael Löwy, Redemption and Utopia: Jewish Libertarian Thought in Central Europe
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 01/04/2026
Tomorrow in Brussels.
Poster with a photo of me and text “Fascism and Anti-Fascism in Trump’s United States”

The address is Bvd. General Jacques 210 1050 Ixelles
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 21/03/2026
Nice
Sticker displaying a black box with a red top around which is written “Archivists Against Fascism” in a black circle.
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 08/03/2026
“Neither TRADWIVES nor GYMBROS: For an anticapitalist transfeminism against the far right” ✊ International Women’s Day Madrid #8M
Banner at a march which says “Ni tradwives ni gymbros: por un transfeminismo anticapitalista contra la extrema derecha”
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 22/01/2026
Fue un placer (dado las circunstancias) hablar con Ana Pastor anoche sobre Trump y fascismo en los EEUU: www.lasexta.com/programas/el...
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 21/01/2026
This is the way forward. From a comrade in Minneapolis: General Strike against ICE Jan. 23. #AbolishICE
Green background with a bird spreading its wings. 

Text says: General Strike January 23. March downtown Mpls. Fascists not welcome. Protect each other. ICE OUT. No work. No school. No shopping.
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 19/01/2026
Friday in Barcelona @ara.cat enfoquem.ara.cat
Photo of Mark Bray for event Friday at 18:40 at the CCCB in Barcelona.
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 17/01/2026
New mug from @traficantes.bsky.social #NoPasarán
White mug with “Ama los libros, Odia el fascismo” written around red and black books
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 15/01/2026
4b) And why did the transnational concept of ‘The Left’ emerge according to Fronczak? Fascism. In other words, the need to unite against fascism gave birth to an expansive notion of antifascism beyond Italy and to the very idea of ‘The Left’ itself.
Page of text. “So what had changed? …The main reason was fascism.”
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 15/01/2026
4a) But the biggest contribution from Everything is Possible is: the argument that ‘The Left’ as we think of it today—as an amorphous, transnational collectivity—only dates from the mid 1930s. Prior to that, the term was mainly used for particular groups of politicians in a few countries.
A page of text. The main takeaway from this page is the quote “For the mid-Depression Years—those years leading up to and culminating in the Spanish Civil War—were when the basic idea of the left as some great aggregate of people who find common cause with each other the world over finally took form.”
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 15/01/2026
4) Everything is Possible by Joseph Fronczak is one my favorite histories of antifascism. He shows how fascism and antifascism were political categories largely confined to Italy and the Italian diaspora prior to the mid 1930s.
Book cover showing a fist and the title Everything is Possible: Antifascism and the Left in the Age of Fascism by Joseph Fronczak.
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 20/12/2025
www.cambridge.org/core/books/s...
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 13/12/2025
Bologna Antifascista Sempre
Mural of antifascist red and black flags with the above text
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 02/12/2025
Have had a great few days with the indomitable @candundar.bsky.social filming an episode of Guardians of Truth for DW.
Photo of me with Can Dündar in front of an open sky
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 20/11/2025
Magnificent banner made by a Madrid socialist group for event surrounding the 50th anniversary of the death of Franco.
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 17/11/2025
Y después!
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 14/11/2025
My Antifa book is on the New York Times Bestseller list 8 years after publication. Thank you to everyone who has supported me (and my family) in so many ways (including buying books). #NoPasarán
147 weeks on the list

9 ON TYRANNY
by Timothy SnyderCrown
Twenty lessons from the 20th century about the course of tyranny.

10 New this week

ANTIFA
by Mark Bray Melville House
The historian and scholar chronicles the anti-fascism movement from its opposition to Hitler and Mussolini to more recent events.

11 11 weeks on the list

FRAMED
by John Grisham and Jim McCloskey Vintage
Our criminal justice system viewed through the struggles of 10 wrongfully convicted people to achieve exoneration.
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 14/11/2025
24/11/2025 a @ateneomaliciosa.net #NoPasarán
La Pecera curso 2025-2026

Ciclo Viejos y Nuevos Fascismos 

Sesión Inaugural 24/11/2025
Ateneo La Maliciosa/ Calle de las Peñuelas 12

18:30 Presentación
Ramón del Castillo (UNED)

Conferencia Mark Bray (Rutgers University)

19:45 Debate Vicente Ordoñez (UNED)
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 13/11/2025
#ParisAntifasciste
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 18/10/2025
No Kings Madrid
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 16/10/2025
The ‘antifa’ boogeyman From: www.nj.com/opinion/2025...
Image of a monster next to someone dressed as a stereotypical anarchist with a circle a on their sweatshirt.

Caption:
“Hi. I’m the Boogeyman. A mythical creature used to frighten children into doing what they’re told. This is my buddy Antifa. He does the same thing but for Republican Adults.”
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 03/10/2025
3b) That tension in breaking the law in the name of the (new or real) law is central to fascism and evident in the popular Blue Lives Matter Punisher imagery. Also evident in much of what Trump has to say about the subject.
A Blue Lives Matter Punisher skull logo with the text "To Protect & Serve, Blue Lives Matter" but crossed out with three downward facing red arrows.
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 03/10/2025
3a) Notable in the "Manifesto of Fascist Intellectuals: - the desire to do politics as warfare (important given the legacy of WWI) - the argument that what was needed at the start of fascism was a 'revolutionary' violation of the (perverted) law to restore 'order', i. e. the "new law."
Mussolini and other fascists marching in black shirtsIt was the very faith that had ripened in the trenches and in intense reflection on the sacrifice accomplished in the course of battle, a sacrifice for the only worthy goal: the vigor and greatness of the fatherland. It was an energetic, violent faith, unwilling to respect anything opposed to the fatherland's vigor and greatness. This is how squadrism arose. Determined youths, armed, organized in military fashion, and dressed in black shirts, placed themselves outside the law in order to institute a new law. They fought the state in order to found a new state.
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 03/10/2025
3) Next, some primary sources like "Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals" (1925) by the "philosopher of fascism," Giovanni Gentile. Given fascism's renunciation of rational consistency, there is arguably something paradoxical in the notion of a "fascist intellectual." Anyway...
Photo of Gentile in a suit."Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals" (1925)

On 29-30 March 1925 the first Conference on Fascist Culture was held in Bologna under the leadership of Giovanni Gentile. Over four hundred profascist intellectuals lent their names to the event, though actual attendance was more modest. Its aim was to rally Italian intellectuals behind the regime in an effort to enhance the image of the newly declared dictatorship both at home and abroad. One of the congress's immediate results was the following manifesto, largely drafted by Gentile...
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Mark Bray @mark-bray.bsky.social · 01/10/2025
2a) Apart from featuring his definition of fascism (which he offers reluctantly), Paxton observes how the fascist relation to ideas is merely tactical and not grounded in intellectual consistency. Useful for today's world to remember how fascists dont feel the need to "justify" changes in position.
The fascist leaders themselves, as we observed in chapter 1, called
their movements ideologies, and many interpreters have taken them at
their word. It is commonplace to see fascism defined by extracting common threads from party programs, by analogy with the other “isms.” This works better for the other “isms,” founded in the era of educated elite politics. I tried earlier to suggest that fascism bears a different relation to ideas than the nineteenth-century “isms,” and that intellectual positions (not basic mobilizing passions like racial hatreds, of course) were likely to be dropped or added according to the tactical needs of the moment. All the “isms” did this, but only fascism had such contempt for reason and intellect that it never even bothered to justify its shifts.
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