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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD

@lesleyannewarner.bsky.social
55 followers 33 following 27 posts

Posts about African security issues & U.S.-Africa policy. PhD from @warstudies. Usual caveats apply, but any offensive content comes from my toddlers. 🇹🇹-🇺🇸

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Reposted by Lesley Anne Warner, PhD
World Politics Review @wpr.bsky.social · 15/07/2026
Three incidents earlier this year showed how far some African governments are willing to go to support China’s pressure campaign against Taiwan, @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social writes.
worldpoliticsreview.com
China’s Pressure Campaign Against Taiwan Puts African Nations in a Bind
Recent incidents suggest that Africa could become a more regular arena for Beijing’s coercive diplomacy over Taiwan.
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Reposted by Lesley Anne Warner, PhD
Carnegie Endowment @carnegieendowment.org · 08/06/2026
The partnership between Senegal’s President and PM fell apart over the two leaders’ differing approaches to the country’s debt crisis. With two competing centers of power at a critical moment, what’s next? @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social unpacks: carnegieendowment.org/emissary/202...
carnegieendowment.org
Senegal’s Debt Crisis Has Moved Its Leaders from Partners to Rivals
The impacts of the Faye-Sonko rupture could go well beyond the country’s borders.
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 22/05/2026
Sigh. What he said.
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Reposted by Lesley Anne Warner, PhD
World Politics Review @wpr.bsky.social · 21/05/2026
When Congo’s former President Kabila tried to extend his rule, a confluence of pressures forced his hand. In her latest column for WPR, @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social writes that the current president’s bid to stay in power faces fewer of those headwinds.
worldpoliticsreview.com
Tshisekedi Maneuvers for a Controversial Third Term in DR Congo
Tshisekedi’s bid for a third term could face fewer obstacles than those that ultimately unseated his predecessor, Joseph Kabila, in 2018.
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 07/05/2026
Interesting trial balloon here, and not without precedent. Will be interesting to see if similar domestic/regional/international efforts will coalesce to nudge DRC towards elections like during the runup to 2018. www.bbc.com/news/article...
bbc.com
DR Congo leader Félix Tshisekedi hints at extending term and delaying polls
"If the people want me to have a third term, I will accept," Tshisekedi says, with him due to step down in 2028.
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 01/05/2026
Thank you @prestonstew.bsky.social for having me on to chat about the situation in Mali! Towards the end, we got into the weeds about what this could mean for the United States’ recent ‘coup-curious’ approach to the region, in light Section 7008 restrictions on CT assistance. youtu.be/YT-zNU9ndHI
youtu.be
Russia Just Stumbled in Mali
YouTube video by Preston Stewart
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Reposted by Lesley Anne Warner, PhD
World Politics Review @wpr.bsky.social · 23/04/2026
Every airstrike that kills civilians in error generates grievances that armed groups can convert into fighters, funding and community allegiance. @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social writes on the strategic—and human—costs of Nigeria’s airpower-centric approach:
worldpoliticsreview.com
Nigeria’s Airpower-Centric Counterinsurgency Is Costing Civilian Lives
A recent airstrike that killed 200 civilians shows the gap between the Nigerian military’s emphasis on civilian harm mitigation and operational practice.
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 01/05/2026
Mali’s junta and Russia’s Africa Corps had one job. 🤷🏾‍♀️ I wrote about the recent jihadi-insurgent offensive and what that means for the junta-led security model embraced by the AES states.
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 09/03/2026
Called it in @wpr.bsky.social back in November, and stand by my assessment that this isn’t going to demonstrably improve security in the Sahel. www.reuters.com/world/africa...
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 26/02/2026
I wrote about how Congress could transform the administration’s commercial diplomacy strategy in Africa from a concept of a plan by codifying it into law and authorizing/appropriating the market-creating and business-enabling foreign assistance that could actually make it work. 👇🏾
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 03/02/2026
Irony truly knows no bounds, as Abiy accuses #Eritrea of atrocities that his government, over which he has a significant control, colluded with them to perpetrate on his own citizens. www.bbc.com/news/article... #Ethiopia
bbc.com
Aksum massacre: Ethiopia Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed hits out at Eritrea over atrocities in Tigray
Abiy Ahmed admitted for the first time in parliament that Eritrean troops had killed people in Aksum.
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 02/02/2026
🚨After being a World Politics Review contributor for several years, last week marked my debut as a monthly columnist! Check out my first column below👇🏾
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 11/01/2026
Looks like someone found a way to make HDP more palatable. #Pluribus
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 09/01/2026
Although not about Sudan, fellow Sudan-watchers may find this article useful for adding color to the current Saudi-UAE throw down in Yemen. Thinking about what this means for AF, I wonder if this creates an opening for Trump to be receptive to an MBS ask to lean on UAE over their support to the RSF?
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 07/01/2026
Diaspora Mapping and Congressional Pressure Points I’m a systems person, so cracking the code of how people and institutions function is a bit of a drug. Fellow travelers may appreciate the story of the most effective and impactful diaspora engagement that I witnessed as the Africa staffer on the…
lesleyannewarner.com
Diaspora Mapping and Congressional Pressure Points
I’m a systems person, so cracking the code of how people and institutions function is a bit of a drug. Fellow travelers may appreciate the story of the most effective and impactful diaspora engagement that I witnessed as the Africa staffer on the House Foreign Affairs Committee between 2015 and 2021 in my Substack.
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 31/12/2025
Israel’s Recognition of Somaliland Will Reverberate Beyond the Horn of Africa To cap off the year, I wrote about the fascinating geopolitics of Israel's recognition of Somaliland and the broader implications for state sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity in this era of global disorder.…
lesleyannewarner.com
Israel’s Recognition of Somaliland Will Reverberate Beyond the Horn of Africa
To cap off the year, I wrote about the fascinating geopolitics of Israel's recognition of Somaliland and the broader implications for state sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity in this era of global disorder. This action comes at a particularly awkward time, with Somalia about to start its presidency of the UN Security Council having lost two potential allies on the A3+1 (with Algeria and Guyana rotating off) and gaining a potentially unhelpful Bahrain, which was an original signatory to the Abraham Accords.
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 12/12/2025
CFR Event: What’s Next for the Global Gen Z Uprisings?
lesleyannewarner.com
CFR Event: What’s Next for the Global Gen Z Uprisings?
Yesterday, at the Council on Foreign Relations, I presented insights on the Gen Z protests that have occurred across Africa, which have represented the most significant continent-wide mobilization since the post-Arab Spring era. 💫 I wrote about these issues in World Politics Review a few weeks back, so you can check it out ICYMI:  Top takeaways? 1️⃣ At least 9 African countries have experienced major Gen Z protests.
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 09/12/2025
Whoops, someone forgot to tell M23 they’re not supposed to be fighting bc of the DRC-Rwanda peace agreement. www.reuters.com/investigatio...
reuters.com
M23 rebels entrench their rule in east Congo even as Trump claims peace
Experts say there’s a chance Congo faces an enduring fracture.
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 20/11/2025
Trump's Nominee for Ambassador to South Africa Gets a Vote in Committee + Legislative Updates
lesleyannewarner.com
Trump’s Nominee for Ambassador to South Africa Gets a Vote in Committee + Legislative Updates
A few months ago, I wrote about the House bill on South Africa that went through markup and was voted out of Committee. Today, as Trump’s ambassadorial nominee to South Africa is being considered in a business meeting at SFRC this morning, I wrote a brief update about a Senate bill on South Africa and a brief assessment of the chances of either passing during the remaining time in the 119th Congress and signed into law. 🔗 Read my updated analysis here:
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 14/11/2025
The Political Theater Behind Trump’s “Guns-a-Blazing” Nigeria Threat Today in Just Security, I wrote about the political theater behind Trump's threat to go into Nigeria "guns-a-blazing" to protect Christians, who he claims, are being persecuted. I unpack the country's longstanding, multifaceted…
lesleyannewarner.com
The Political Theater Behind Trump’s “Guns-a-Blazing” Nigeria Threat
Today in Just Security, I wrote about the political theater behind Trump's threat to go into Nigeria "guns-a-blazing" to protect Christians, who he claims, are being persecuted. I unpack the country's longstanding, multifaceted security challenges, including some which are likely being conflated to fit the President's narrative. I provide background as to how this has played in U.S. domestic politics over the past two decades - and how it has evolved from a fringe issue in U.S.-Africa policy into something that is deeply important to the electoral base that won Trump the White House in 2016 and 2024.
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 13/11/2025
Trump’s Short-Sighted Reengagement With the Sahel’s Juntas
lesleyannewarner.com
Trump’s Short-Sighted Reengagement With the Sahel’s Juntas
President Donald Trump has become “coup curious” when it comes to the military-led governments of Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger. Since Trump’s return to the White House in January, the National Security Council and State Department have resumed high-level diplomatic engagements that had been suspended under Trump’s predecessor, Joe Biden, while encouraging U.S. energy and mining companies to explore new contracts and 
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 31/10/2025
Gen Z Uprisings Underscore a Crisis of Legitimacy in African Democracies
lesleyannewarner.com
Gen Z Uprisings Underscore a Crisis of Legitimacy in African Democracies
From Antananarivo to Rabat, young demonstrators have taken to the streets carrying a message that the social contract has been broken and their patience has run out. Over the past 18 months, youth-led protests have rattled Morocco’s constitutional monarchy, forced Kenyan President William Ruto to withdraw a controversial tax hike, and toppled the government of Andry Rajoelina in Madagascar. Like their 
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 20/10/2025
The Death of Odinga, a Consummate Dealmaker, Upends Kenyan Politics
lesleyannewarner.com
The Death of Odinga, a Consummate Dealmaker, Upends Kenyan Politics
In life, Raila Amolo Odinga was both kingmaker and perennial challenger, as well as a practitioner of political dealmaking who repeatedly reshaped Kenya’s democratic landscape through strategic alliances. His death last week at the age of 80 complicates incumbent President William Ruto’s path to a second term in the 2027 elections due to Odinga’s key role in the ethnic and regional alignments necessary for Ruto—or any politician for that matter—to secure the country’s top office.
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Reposted by Lesley Anne Warner, PhD
mz @zwirnm.bsky.social · 01/08/2025
Lesley Anne Warner has a lengthy piece about how the U.S. backing away from human rights and democracy concerns will trickle down through Africa to give dictators and autocrats greater leeway to act against civil liberties and the rule of law.
substack.com
From 'Defending the Defenders' to Diplomatic Desertion
The Significance of the U.S. Government Ceasing Moral and Diplomatic Support to Pro-Democracy Activists in Africa
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Reposted by Lesley Anne Warner, PhD
World Politics Review @wpr.bsky.social · 02/08/2025
Cote d’Ivoire’s announced this week that he will run for a controversial fourth term, a move that threatens to reverse years of painstaking progress in the country to consolidate peace and promote social cohesion, @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social writes.
worldpoliticsreview.com
With a Fourth-Term Bid, Cote d’Ivoire’s Ouattara Is Playing With Fire
The Cote d’Ivoire president’s bid for controversial fourth term could backfire, with implications for the country and the region.
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Reposted by Lesley Anne Warner, PhD
Just Security @justsecurity.org · 11/08/2025
The US-brokered DRC–Rwanda peace accord contains a major stumbling block: military integration. Conflict, stabilization and political transition expert @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social outlines 7 “pillars” for success: www.justsecurity.org/118753/drc-r...
justsecurity.org
Seven Pillars of Military Integration for DRC-Rwanda Peace Accord
These pillars outline requirements to manage armed groups and integrate them into statutory military forces during a war-to-peace transition.
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 11/08/2025
Seven Pillars of Military Integration for the DRC-Rwanda Peace Accord
lesleyannewarner.com
Seven Pillars of Military Integration for the DRC-Rwanda Peace Accord
Efforts by the United States and Qatar to end the decades-long conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo have accelerated significantly since late June, building on earlier mediation initiatives led by the African Union, the East African Community, and the Luanda and Nairobi processes. The conflict originated in the aftermath of the 1994 Rwandan genocide, and the current phase of diplomacy was catalyzed by a foundational U.S.-brokered DRC–Rwanda 
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 01/08/2025
With a Fourth-Term Bid, Cote d’Ivoire’s Ouattara Is Playing With Fire
lesleyannewarner.com
With a Fourth-Term Bid, Cote d’Ivoire’s Ouattara Is Playing With Fire
After months of playing coy, President Alassane Ouattara of Cote d’Ivoire announced earlier this week that he will run for a controversial fourth term in the country’s presidential election in October. In preparing the ground for his announcement, Ouattara has made Cote d’Ivoire’s economic performance central to his electoral strategy. Since he first came to power following the 2010-2011 post-election crisis that claimed over 3,000 lives, Cote d’Ivoire has experienced a remarkable economic recovery.
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 28/07/2025
From 'Defending the Defenders' to Diplomatic Desertion: The Significance of the U.S. Government Ceasing Moral and Diplomatic Support to Pro-Democracy Activists in Africa
lesleyannewarner.com
From ‘Defending the Defenders’ to Diplomatic Desertion
With recent popular protests in Kenya and Togo and election-like events on the docket in Cameroon and Uganda in the coming months, I wrote about how we used to tactically use the USG's moral and diplomatic support to 'defend the defenders' of democracy and human rights in Africa when I was on the Hill. It goes without saying that, in Africa and abroad, we are not at all consistent in deploying this support.
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 22/07/2025
Reading between the lines of H.R. 2633 (aka the South Africa bill)
lesleyannewarner.com
Reading between the lines of H.R. 2633 (aka the South Africa bill)
On a recent call, a client was asking about H.R.2633 (U.S.-South Africa Bilateral Relations Review Act of 2025), which is now scheduled to be marked up by the House Foreign Affairs Committee (HFAC) this morning. (Note: For those unfamiliar with Hill process, a markup is when Committee members debate, amend, and vote on legislation before it can advance to the full House floor.
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Reposted by Lesley Anne Warner, PhD
World Politics Review @wpr.bsky.social · 20/06/2025
While conflict isn’t inevitable, a convergence of familiar patterns in South Sudan has significantly increased the risk of renewed violence, @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social writes.
worldpoliticsreview.com
South Sudan’s Latest Crisis Is Following a Familiar Script
While conflict isn’t inevitable, a convergence of familiar patterns in South Sudan has significantly increased the risk of renewed violence.
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 20/06/2025
South Sudan's Latest Crisis is Following a Familiar Script
lesleyannewarner.com
South Sudan’s Latest Crisis is Following a Familiar Script
(Originally published in World Politics Review on June 20, 2025) In February, South Sudanese President Salva Kiir abruptly dismissed two of the country’s five vice presidents, and the following month, Vice President Riek Machar—Kiir’s longtime rival—was detained and placed under house arrest, where he has remained since then. The developments in Juba bear troubling similarities to the political dynamics that precipitated the country’s civil war from 2013 to 2018.
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 05/06/2025
“The Geopolitics of Critical Minerals—Risks, Resilience, and Resource Control” Earlier this week, I attended a very thought-provoking CFR panel on “The Geopolitics of Critical Minerals—Risks, Resilience, and Resource Control” moderated by Heidi Crebo-Rediker, with David Abraham, Gracelin Baskaran,…
lesleyannewarner.com
“The Geopolitics of Critical Minerals—Risks, Resilience, and Resource Control”
Earlier this week, I attended a very thought-provoking CFR panel on “The Geopolitics of Critical Minerals—Risks, Resilience, and Resource Control” moderated by Heidi Crebo-Rediker, with David Abraham, Gracelin Baskaran, PhD, Helaina Matza and Laura Taylor-Kale, PhD. Capitalizing on the expertise on stage, I asked their opinions on the value-add for U.S. companies as part of the anticipated DRC critical minerals deal, and asked them to look over-the-horizon and tell us what they thought the demand for critical minerals would be in three decades, based on the reality that we’re currently playing catch up.
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Lesley Anne Warner, PhD @lesleyannewarner.bsky.social · 04/06/2025
Quick Reflections on DRC/Liberia Election to the UN Security Council If there were an administration in the U.S. next year that valued the UN - and multilateralism more broadly - the election of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Liberia to the UN Security Council would be a strategic…
lesleyannewarner.com
Quick Reflections on DRC/Liberia Election to the UN Security Council
If there were an administration in the U.S. next year that valued the UN - and multilateralism more broadly - the election of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Liberia to the UN Security Council would be a strategic windfall. Why? Because all three African non-permanent members of the Security Council next year (DRC, Liberia, Somalia) are relatively pro-American countries (under normal circumstances).
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