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Leon’s Existential Cafe

@leonscafe.bsky.social
145 followers 75 following 3.4K posts

Mental Health Counselor and writer, using ideas as medicine.

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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 52m
Noted psychoanalyst Don Carveth wrote, “The point of analysis is to get over yourself.” While we often think of therapy as a support system, which it is to an extent, it doesn’t merely aid self-esteem; good therapy helps curtail pride as well. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
The Love Language of Perfectionism
Unhealthy perfectionism's preoccupation with infinitely increasing status and security misses the ingredient that makes perfecting a worthy pursuit: love.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 13h
Bipolar disorder is a paradox: On the one hand, we’re overly dependent on our environments to make us happy, and, on the other, our minds can’t seem to access their gifts. We need it while simultaneously rejecting it. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Chasing Perfection in Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar II disorder prevents me from experiencing joy a lot of the time, and when I do, it's because I'm hoping for something better.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 18h
What is love to the perfectionist? It’s equality but with an implied hierarchy, wherein one simultaneously is reaching but feels out of reach. And it’s the juxtaposition of “I need you but don’t love you” and “I love you but can’t have you.” www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
The Perfectionist's Quest for a Love Without Limits
The perfectionist aims to cultivate a love that's both safe and exciting, where the object of affection is attainable and unattainable, leading to a chronic state of desolation.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 19h
Psychologist Gill Straker astutely wrote, “Addiction is a way of not relying on a person.” Arguably, so is perfectionism, which isn’t far off from addictive tendencies. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Perfectionism May Be the Root of Poor Communication
Perfectionism is at the heart of many misunderstandings, causing us to fear revealing too much about ourselves and even reject help when offered.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 21h
♥️
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 22h
@profcolin.bsky.social, on civility in persuasion, wrote, “The type of civility I have in mind is taking the other person seriously, as someone you share a world with, someone who deserves respect and compassion.” existentialcafe.blog/2026/09/30/s...
existentialcafe.blog
Schopenhauer on the Importance of Compassion in Persuasion
One of the more difficult aspects of being a therapist is watching a patient repeatedly harm themself without being able to persuade them to choose better. We don’t give advice, so we rely on our i…
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 23h
On narcissism, Nancy McWilliams wrote, “The demand for perfection is expressed in chronic criticism of self or others (depending on whether or not the devalued self is projected) and in an inability to find joy amid the ambiguities of human existence.” www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
The Quiet Form of Narcissism
Vulnerable narcissism is less showy and aggressive, yet it entails similar degrees of envy, shame, resentment, and entitlement as its grandiose counterpart.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
Psychoanalyst Carl Jung defined narcissism as the preoccupation with others’ opinions of you. Therefore, when most of us think of its antidote, we think of the platitude demanding us to stop caring what others think of us, which is largely mistaken advice. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
The Healthy Version of Overthinking
Carl Jung defined narcissism as a preoccupation with how others see you, yet caring more, not less, about what they think can help.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
If therapy has the overarching goals of thoughtfulness and accountability, then we can place the burden of proof onto the perfectionist, challenging them to prove what perfection is, how it can exist, and how it would translate into self-esteem if attained. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
The Perfectionist's Dilemma
Perfectionists want what they can't have and, more important, what can't exist. Their preoccupation with having it all contributes to their chronic state of unhappiness.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 06/10/2026
Glen Gabbard writes, "Obsessive-compulsive persons are characterized by a quest for perfection. They harbor a secret belief that if they can reach a stage of flawlessness, they will finally receive the parental approval and esteem they missed as children." www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
The 'Shoulds' of Tyranny
The "shoulds" may help us become better people, but they also contribute to us becoming worse at the same time.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
Psychoanalyst Nancy McWilliams wrote, “There is a constant “ranking” process that narcissistic people use to address any issue that faces them. Realistic advantages and disadvantages may be completely overridden by concerns about comparative prestige.” www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Maladaptive Daydreaming: When We Live in Our Imaginations
Maladaptive daydreaming is a chronic and automatic retreat into one's fantasies when upset or bored. This pattern of being has the potential to completely upend one's life.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
Psychoanalyst Nancy McWilliams wrote, “Pursuing pleasure and attaining pride by thinking and doing are so normative in our society that we scarcely think about the complex implications of their being such esteemed and privileged activities.” www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Therapy Helps You Feel Your Feelings, Not Master Them
While reason tempers the excesses of our emotions, our emotions do the same for reason. Yet many of us seek out tools to suppress our feelings because we fear and hate them.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
Psychoanalyst Nancy McWilliams noted, “The term 'moral masochist' is more commonly applied to more introjectively organized people who have organized their self-esteem around their capacity to tolerate pain and sacrifice.” www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
When the Pursuit of Success Becomes Self-Defeating
Decisions are self-defeating if the constant sacrifices and pain significantly outweigh positive outcomes.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
Therapy became stitched into my broader life. Sitting with my therapist, feeling I mattered to her, wasn’t a major, instantaneous revelation; it arrived in little bits. Part of it arrived when I stopped listing my accomplishments (annoying, I get it). www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Am I Loved Only Because I Perform?
When love is believed to be conditional, based on some form of performance, we may contribute to our mental health struggles in the constant pursuit of that conditional love.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
Nancy McWilliams wrote, "Some people feel so bereft of clear family standards, so unsupervised and ignored by the adults, in order to push themselves to grow up they hold themselves to idealized criteria of behavior and feeling from the larger culture.” www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Perfectionism in Borderline Personality Disorder
Perfectionism often manifests in borderline personality disorder due, in part, to the tendency to anxiously search for clarity, security, and self-esteem.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
Watching East of Eden and realized I’ve mainly been attracted to evil women for most of my life. wtf.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
Psychoanalyst Nancy McWilliams argued, “Those who suffer most in childhood usually suffer most as adults, and in scenarios that uncannily mirror their childhood circumstances.” www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
No Longer Ruled by Guilt
We sometimes act out of a sense of duty, but moral perfectionism may unfairly cause us to chronically tolerate experiences beyond our limits and boundaries.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
On the self-defeating personality style, Nancy McWilliams wrote, “They may deny that they are feeling any particular discomfort and protest the good intentions of the perpetrator.” The message underlying people-pleasing is often: “Please don’t expose me.” www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Fear of External Shame Is a Source of People-Pleasing
Perfectionists often use people-pleasing and perfectionism to manage their distress around external shame, yet they do so at a great cost.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
In its depths, I discovered myself, the great saboteur, that inner demon that persuaded me that I was incapable of being loved. I learned of all of the ways in which he lived through me, the ways in which he operated my psyche. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Healing From Perfectionism
A Personal Perspective: Perfectionism plagued me for most of my life, but a memorable relationship with my therapist helped me learn how to quiet my inner critic.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 04/10/2026
Shame often feels unbearable. We attempt to corral and subdue it before it overwhelms and suffocates us. Those who struggle with perfectionism tend to have a love/hate relationship with shame—fearing it while trying to harness it trying to become perfect. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Learning How to Live With Shame
Perfectionism is an unhealthy way of addressing shame, implying the belief that, with enough effort, shame will someday cease.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 04/10/2026
D.W. Winnicott noted, “The good-enough mother... starts off with an almost complete adaptation to her infant’s needs, and as time proceeds she adapts less and less completely, gradually, according to the infant’s growing ability to deal with her failure.” www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Don't Be a "Good Mother"
D.W. Winnicott noted that being a "good enough" parent was better than being a good one. Here's why trying too hard may backfire.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 04/10/2026
Psychoanalyst Nancy McWilliams noted, “The obsessive-compulsive uses words to conceal feelings, not to express them.” One may add that the perfectionist also hides those feelings from themselves, in particular while they’re working to improve. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Learning How to Live With Shame
Perfectionism is an unhealthy way of addressing shame, implying the belief that, with enough effort, shame will someday cease.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 04/10/2026
Nancy McWilliams wrote, “There is a constant “ranking” process that narcissistic people use to address any issue that faces them: Who is the “best”?Realistic advantages and disadvantages may be completely overridden by concerns about comparative prestige.” www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Maladaptive Daydreaming: When We Live in Our Imaginations
Maladaptive daydreaming is a chronic and automatic retreat into one's fantasies when upset or bored. This pattern of being has the potential to completely upend one's life.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 04/10/2026
On ep 266, we welcome @philosophymark.bsky.social to discuss why we misunderstand each other so much when arguing, the difference between signal and noise, the fundamental attribution error and what philosophers mean by attribution, and what addiction is. Full ep: youtu.be/J1gtEYNZ_XE
youtu.be
Mark Schroeder - Why Small Arguments Become Personal | STM Podcast #266
YouTube video by Seize the Moment Podcast
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 04/10/2026
Psychoanalyst Nancy McWilliams poignantly wrote, "Psychotherapy does not make dependent people independent; on the contrary, it makes them able to more effectively use their natural dependence in their personal interests." www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Change Isn't Always Good for You
Despite popular belief, patients resist change not only because they fear it, but also because they wish to remain authentic.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 03/10/2026
The perfectionist, to appropriate advice from existential psychotherapist Irvin Yalom, “needs to give up hope for a better past.” And, we may add, to give up hope of discovering "why them?" as opposed to another. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
You Must Give Up Hope for a Better Past
Perfectionism often involves a preoccupation with cultivating emotional security while trying to comprehend and make up for childhood trauma.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 03/10/2026
Nancy McWilliams wrote, “Where thinking and doing propel someone psychologically, in marked disproportion to feeling, sensing, intuiting, listening, playing, daydreaming, enjoying the creative arts, we may infer an obsessive-compulsive personalitystructure. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Perfectionism Won't Cure Your Fear of Uncertainty
Perfectionism is a coping mechanism for the fear of uncertainty, existential emptiness, the prospect of regret, and a sense of insignificance, and it has long-term costs.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 03/10/2026
Up to 72% of women exhibit perfectionistic traits, 63% of those traits being maladaptive, or largely harmful to one’s well-being. This means that many women are extremely afraid of failing, procrastinate, and believe that perfection is demanded of them. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Perfectionism in Women
Some women believe significant others, especially the men in their lives, demand perfection of them and struggle to feel good about themselves without their approval.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 03/10/2026
In psychoanalytic thought, transference is the mechanism by which expectations and feelings from a significant relationship in the past are misplaced and rediscovered in a new but somehow similar person. Countertransference is the interlocutor’s reactions. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
When Love Isn't Good Enough
Partners of perfectionists struggle with proving how much they love them. This post addresses how to manage feeling helpless when the proof provided isn't enough.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
Ambivalence, psychoanalyst Nancy McWilliams noted, is ubiquitous, not in itself an indicator of mental illness. It’s the state of holding conflicting desires, intentions, or beliefs, with, often, one side being conscious and the other hidden from oneself. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Attempting to Be a Good Person May Prevent Meaningful Change
Moral perfectionism, the excessive preoccupation with being perceived as good, is often a significant barrier to meaningful change, causing denial and defensiveness.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
Nancy McWilliams wrote, “Alice Miller suggested many families contain one child whose natural intuitive talents are unconsciously exploited by caregivers for the maintenance of their self-esteem and this child grows up confused about whose life to lead.” www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
The Insatiable Hunger of Narcissism
Gifted children may be pressured by their parents to be great, yet they don't know that, for those parents, satisfaction may never be attainable.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
One of the more difficult aspects of being a therapist is watching a patient repeatedly harm themself without being able to persuade them to choose better. We don’t give advice, so we rely on our insights to help our patients. existentialcafe.blog/2026/09/30/s...
existentialcafe.blog
Schopenhauer on the Importance of Compassion in Persuasion
One of the more difficult aspects of being a therapist is watching a patient repeatedly harm themself without being able to persuade them to choose better. We don’t give advice, so we rely on our i…
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
Jonathan Shedler astutely wrote, “Guilt is self-referential. It’s one part of the personality attacking another. The hurt person is secondary.” Moral perfectionism is founded on shame, which results from the sense of one’s tainted essence. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Moral Perfectionism and the Selfishness of Shame
Moral perfectionism is associated with excessive pride, which often blinds us from others' needs while making us falsely believe that we're good and thoughtful people.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Perfectionism is an excuse to avoid risk. Psychoanalyst Nancy McWilliams notably remarked, “The obsessive-compulsive uses words to conceal feelings, not to express them." www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Perfectionism Has No End to It
Perfectionists struggle to define what makes one lovable and worthy, so they search for external validation while also unfairly discounting it.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Nancy McWilliams wrote, “Self-defeating people live in a state of dread that an observer will discern their shortcomings and reject them for their sins. To combat such fears, they try to make obvious both their helplessness and their efforts to be good.” www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Am I a Bad Person?
Perfectionists may attempt to embody an absolute and consistent goodness, yet morality often requires us to treat others differently, which can feel confusing and scary.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Nancy McWilliams noted, “For children with no choice about where they live and who may pay a high price for offending a touchy caregiver, turning against the self can distract from the more upsetting fact their well-being depends on an undependable adult.” www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Rejection Sensitivity Isn't a Dead End
While rejection sensitivity may be strengthened by bad environments, good ones can help us learn to cope with rejection and build our self-esteem.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
To perfectionists, therapy is just another way to sharpen one’s knife to return to the real world. It’s both a mode of rest and escape, but it doesn’t in any meaningful way resemble that world. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Am I Loved Only Because I Perform?
When love is believed to be conditional, based on some form of performance, we may contribute to our mental health struggles in the constant pursuit of that conditional love.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
A question frequently asked in treatment: “What’s the difference between love and obsession?” The former is thought to be pure and meaningful, and the latter to be pathological. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Is It Love or Obsession?
Obsession can resemble love through a process called limerence, which is more about the obsessive proving their lovability than cultivating love.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
When she told me she hoped for a stronger connection, I was certain she never felt anything for me. And I didn’t know whether to blame her for misleading me or myself for misunderstanding her. Confusion is perfectionism’s core emotion. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Was It Really Love?
Personal Perspective: Perfectionists struggle with heartbreak because they struggle to make sense of how someone who said they loved them could have just stopped and left.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Unable to mend the disconnect between the editors and me, I’ve ended my time writing for Psychology Today. I really appreciated everyone supporting me and sharing my work there. I’m sad to see it end because I loved the work, but I’ll continue to share my articles there.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Someone said to me: “There are no major revelations that just change your life. The 'aha moment' is more like you finally accept a truth that you’ve been resisting for years, when your defenses wear off, and denial is no longer sustainable.” www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
How Your Anxiety Lies to You
Perfectionists tend to catastrophize, personalize, disqualify their achievements, and have excessive standards. This guide helps them address those thinking habits.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Learning to tolerate one’s shame may feel like a contradiction, as we often implore our patients to deal with their problems head-on. But shame and existential dread are often best addressed by immersing oneself in life and thinking about its meaning less. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Your Obsessive Pursuits Won't Heal Your Shame
Perfectionists tend to obsessively pursue their goals with the false hope that their achievements will extinguish their shame and fears.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
If a patient is willing to merely consider one of my questions or ideas, I feel like a winner because, many of them often don’t afford others the same respect, meaning I’ve lowered the bar of what it means to “win.” existentialcafe.blog/2026/09/30/s...
existentialcafe.blog
Schopenhauer on the Importance of Compassion in Persuasion
One of the more difficult aspects of being a therapist is watching a patient repeatedly harm themself without being able to persuade them to choose better. We don’t give advice, so we rely on our i…
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Psychoanalyst Nancy McWilliams wrote, "Obsessive-compulsive individuals idealize cognition and mentation. They tend to consign most feelings to a devalued realm associated with childishness, weakness, loss of control, disorganization, and dirt." www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Perfectionism Is a Way to Avoid Feeling
Perfectionism and the pursuit of more success, while apparently rational, are driven, in part, by an intense fear of one's emotions.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Schopenhauer believed that compassion was always possible, so long as we looked beyond, or set aside, another’s beliefs. He implored us to stare into the heart of their suffering, which may be veiled by all sorts of absurd but protective covers. existentialcafe.blog/2026/09/30/s...
existentialcafe.blog
Schopenhauer on the Importance of Compassion in Persuasion
One of the more difficult aspects of being a therapist is watching a patient repeatedly harm themself without being able to persuade them to choose better. We don’t give advice, so we rely on our i…
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Schopenhauer argued that true compassion necessitates reducing the cognitive and emotional barrier between us and the other, meaning their pain has to feel personal to us, to a large extent. He also argued that compassion was the basis of all morality. existentialcafe.blog/2026/09/30/s...
existentialcafe.blog
Schopenhauer on the Importance of Compassion in Persuasion
One of the more difficult aspects of being a therapist is watching a patient repeatedly harm themself without being able to persuade them to choose better. We don’t give advice, so we rely on our i…
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Psychoanalyst Nancy McWilliams notes that the obsessive compulsive type, who often punishes himself and suffers for love or approval, contains an eternal hope, and accompanying conviction, that the depressive doesn’t; perfection symbolizes the holy grail. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Stuck in the Question of "Why Did This Happen to Me?"
Personalizing, or believing that negative events that happen to you are your fault, leads to deep sadness and shame, even if it provides a sense of hope temporarily.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Shaming is cruel because it derives significant pleasure from punishment. In that respect, punishment isn’t tempered by compassion or even concern for a relationship’s future because its expression is so intoxicating. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
The Extreme Fear and Pain of Being Criticized
Some fear being held responsible because they fear being blamed and shamed. But responsibility, unlike blame or shame, is fair, just, compassionate, and unifying.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
There’s a difference between being polite and kind. Politeness is about self-protection and managing your anxiety by making others feel comfortable. Kindness is about pushing through your own discomfort to provide them with necessary insight. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
How Helpful Is a Mental Health Diagnosis?
Personal Perspective: Whether to diagnose is a controversial topic. It masks three problems: people wishing to avoid criticism, therapist collusion, and therapists who shame.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Psychoanalyst Nancy McWilliams notes that shame becomes adaptive “by regulating experiences of excessive and inappropriate interest and excitement and by diffusing potentially threatening social behavior.” It works to curb self-absorption and immorality. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Why We Should Learn to Forgive Ourselves
We find it hard to forgive ourselves, in part, because we believe doing so is counter-productive. Yet, shame, when coupled with forgiveness, makes us better people.
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