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Leon’s Existential Cafe

@leonscafe.bsky.social
146 followers 75 following 3.4K posts

Mental Health Counselor and writer, using ideas as medicine.

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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 54m
On the self-defeating personality style, Nancy McWilliams wrote, “They may deny that they are feeling any particular discomfort and protest the good intentions of the perpetrator.” The message underlying people-pleasing is often: “Please don’t expose me.” www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Fear of External Shame Is a Source of People-Pleasing
Perfectionists often use people-pleasing and perfectionism to manage their distress around external shame, yet they do so at a great cost.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 1h
In its depths, I discovered myself, the great saboteur, that inner demon that persuaded me that I was incapable of being loved. I learned of all of the ways in which he lived through me, the ways in which he operated my psyche. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Healing From Perfectionism
A Personal Perspective: Perfectionism plagued me for most of my life, but a memorable relationship with my therapist helped me learn how to quiet my inner critic.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 2h
Shame often feels unbearable. We attempt to corral and subdue it before it overwhelms and suffocates us. Those who struggle with perfectionism tend to have a love/hate relationship with shame—fearing it while trying to harness it trying to become perfect. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Learning How to Live With Shame
Perfectionism is an unhealthy way of addressing shame, implying the belief that, with enough effort, shame will someday cease.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 4h
D.W. Winnicott noted, “The good-enough mother... starts off with an almost complete adaptation to her infant’s needs, and as time proceeds she adapts less and less completely, gradually, according to the infant’s growing ability to deal with her failure.” www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Don't Be a "Good Mother"
D.W. Winnicott noted that being a "good enough" parent was better than being a good one. Here's why trying too hard may backfire.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 8h
Psychoanalyst Nancy McWilliams noted, “The obsessive-compulsive uses words to conceal feelings, not to express them.” One may add that the perfectionist also hides those feelings from themselves, in particular while they’re working to improve. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Learning How to Live With Shame
Perfectionism is an unhealthy way of addressing shame, implying the belief that, with enough effort, shame will someday cease.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 8h
Nancy McWilliams wrote, “There is a constant “ranking” process that narcissistic people use to address any issue that faces them: Who is the “best”?Realistic advantages and disadvantages may be completely overridden by concerns about comparative prestige.” www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Maladaptive Daydreaming: When We Live in Our Imaginations
Maladaptive daydreaming is a chronic and automatic retreat into one's fantasies when upset or bored. This pattern of being has the potential to completely upend one's life.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 10h
On ep 266, we welcome @philosophymark.bsky.social to discuss why we misunderstand each other so much when arguing, the difference between signal and noise, the fundamental attribution error and what philosophers mean by attribution, and what addiction is. Full ep: youtu.be/J1gtEYNZ_XE
youtu.be
Mark Schroeder - Why Small Arguments Become Personal | STM Podcast #266
YouTube video by Seize the Moment Podcast
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 12h
Psychoanalyst Nancy McWilliams poignantly wrote, "Psychotherapy does not make dependent people independent; on the contrary, it makes them able to more effectively use their natural dependence in their personal interests." www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Change Isn't Always Good for You
Despite popular belief, patients resist change not only because they fear it, but also because they wish to remain authentic.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 03/10/2026
The perfectionist, to appropriate advice from existential psychotherapist Irvin Yalom, “needs to give up hope for a better past.” And, we may add, to give up hope of discovering "why them?" as opposed to another. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
You Must Give Up Hope for a Better Past
Perfectionism often involves a preoccupation with cultivating emotional security while trying to comprehend and make up for childhood trauma.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 03/10/2026
Nancy McWilliams wrote, “Where thinking and doing propel someone psychologically, in marked disproportion to feeling, sensing, intuiting, listening, playing, daydreaming, enjoying the creative arts, we may infer an obsessive-compulsive personalitystructure. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Perfectionism Won't Cure Your Fear of Uncertainty
Perfectionism is a coping mechanism for the fear of uncertainty, existential emptiness, the prospect of regret, and a sense of insignificance, and it has long-term costs.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 03/10/2026
Up to 72% of women exhibit perfectionistic traits, 63% of those traits being maladaptive, or largely harmful to one’s well-being. This means that many women are extremely afraid of failing, procrastinate, and believe that perfection is demanded of them. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Perfectionism in Women
Some women believe significant others, especially the men in their lives, demand perfection of them and struggle to feel good about themselves without their approval.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 03/10/2026
In psychoanalytic thought, transference is the mechanism by which expectations and feelings from a significant relationship in the past are misplaced and rediscovered in a new but somehow similar person. Countertransference is the interlocutor’s reactions. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
When Love Isn't Good Enough
Partners of perfectionists struggle with proving how much they love them. This post addresses how to manage feeling helpless when the proof provided isn't enough.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
Ambivalence, psychoanalyst Nancy McWilliams noted, is ubiquitous, not in itself an indicator of mental illness. It’s the state of holding conflicting desires, intentions, or beliefs, with, often, one side being conscious and the other hidden from oneself. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Attempting to Be a Good Person May Prevent Meaningful Change
Moral perfectionism, the excessive preoccupation with being perceived as good, is often a significant barrier to meaningful change, causing denial and defensiveness.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
Nancy McWilliams wrote, “Alice Miller suggested many families contain one child whose natural intuitive talents are unconsciously exploited by caregivers for the maintenance of their self-esteem and this child grows up confused about whose life to lead.” www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
The Insatiable Hunger of Narcissism
Gifted children may be pressured by their parents to be great, yet they don't know that, for those parents, satisfaction may never be attainable.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
One of the more difficult aspects of being a therapist is watching a patient repeatedly harm themself without being able to persuade them to choose better. We don’t give advice, so we rely on our insights to help our patients. existentialcafe.blog/2026/09/30/s...
existentialcafe.blog
Schopenhauer on the Importance of Compassion in Persuasion
One of the more difficult aspects of being a therapist is watching a patient repeatedly harm themself without being able to persuade them to choose better. We don’t give advice, so we rely on our i…
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
Jonathan Shedler astutely wrote, “Guilt is self-referential. It’s one part of the personality attacking another. The hurt person is secondary.” Moral perfectionism is founded on shame, which results from the sense of one’s tainted essence. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Moral Perfectionism and the Selfishness of Shame
Moral perfectionism is associated with excessive pride, which often blinds us from others' needs while making us falsely believe that we're good and thoughtful people.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Perfectionism is an excuse to avoid risk. Psychoanalyst Nancy McWilliams notably remarked, “The obsessive-compulsive uses words to conceal feelings, not to express them." www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Perfectionism Has No End to It
Perfectionists struggle to define what makes one lovable and worthy, so they search for external validation while also unfairly discounting it.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Nancy McWilliams wrote, “Self-defeating people live in a state of dread that an observer will discern their shortcomings and reject them for their sins. To combat such fears, they try to make obvious both their helplessness and their efforts to be good.” www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Am I a Bad Person?
Perfectionists may attempt to embody an absolute and consistent goodness, yet morality often requires us to treat others differently, which can feel confusing and scary.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Nancy McWilliams noted, “For children with no choice about where they live and who may pay a high price for offending a touchy caregiver, turning against the self can distract from the more upsetting fact their well-being depends on an undependable adult.” www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Rejection Sensitivity Isn't a Dead End
While rejection sensitivity may be strengthened by bad environments, good ones can help us learn to cope with rejection and build our self-esteem.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
To perfectionists, therapy is just another way to sharpen one’s knife to return to the real world. It’s both a mode of rest and escape, but it doesn’t in any meaningful way resemble that world. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Am I Loved Only Because I Perform?
When love is believed to be conditional, based on some form of performance, we may contribute to our mental health struggles in the constant pursuit of that conditional love.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
A question frequently asked in treatment: “What’s the difference between love and obsession?” The former is thought to be pure and meaningful, and the latter to be pathological. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Is It Love or Obsession?
Obsession can resemble love through a process called limerence, which is more about the obsessive proving their lovability than cultivating love.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
When she told me she hoped for a stronger connection, I was certain she never felt anything for me. And I didn’t know whether to blame her for misleading me or myself for misunderstanding her. Confusion is perfectionism’s core emotion. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Was It Really Love?
Personal Perspective: Perfectionists struggle with heartbreak because they struggle to make sense of how someone who said they loved them could have just stopped and left.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Unable to mend the disconnect between the editors and me, I’ve ended my time writing for Psychology Today. I really appreciated everyone supporting me and sharing my work there. I’m sad to see it end because I loved the work, but I’ll continue to share my articles there.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
Someone said to me: “There are no major revelations that just change your life. The 'aha moment' is more like you finally accept a truth that you’ve been resisting for years, when your defenses wear off, and denial is no longer sustainable.” www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
How Your Anxiety Lies to You
Perfectionists tend to catastrophize, personalize, disqualify their achievements, and have excessive standards. This guide helps them address those thinking habits.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Learning to tolerate one’s shame may feel like a contradiction, as we often implore our patients to deal with their problems head-on. But shame and existential dread are often best addressed by immersing oneself in life and thinking about its meaning less. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Your Obsessive Pursuits Won't Heal Your Shame
Perfectionists tend to obsessively pursue their goals with the false hope that their achievements will extinguish their shame and fears.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
If a patient is willing to merely consider one of my questions or ideas, I feel like a winner because, many of them often don’t afford others the same respect, meaning I’ve lowered the bar of what it means to “win.” existentialcafe.blog/2026/09/30/s...
existentialcafe.blog
Schopenhauer on the Importance of Compassion in Persuasion
One of the more difficult aspects of being a therapist is watching a patient repeatedly harm themself without being able to persuade them to choose better. We don’t give advice, so we rely on our i…
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Psychoanalyst Nancy McWilliams wrote, "Obsessive-compulsive individuals idealize cognition and mentation. They tend to consign most feelings to a devalued realm associated with childishness, weakness, loss of control, disorganization, and dirt." www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Perfectionism Is a Way to Avoid Feeling
Perfectionism and the pursuit of more success, while apparently rational, are driven, in part, by an intense fear of one's emotions.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Schopenhauer believed that compassion was always possible, so long as we looked beyond, or set aside, another’s beliefs. He implored us to stare into the heart of their suffering, which may be veiled by all sorts of absurd but protective covers. existentialcafe.blog/2026/09/30/s...
existentialcafe.blog
Schopenhauer on the Importance of Compassion in Persuasion
One of the more difficult aspects of being a therapist is watching a patient repeatedly harm themself without being able to persuade them to choose better. We don’t give advice, so we rely on our i…
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Schopenhauer argued that true compassion necessitates reducing the cognitive and emotional barrier between us and the other, meaning their pain has to feel personal to us, to a large extent. He also argued that compassion was the basis of all morality. existentialcafe.blog/2026/09/30/s...
existentialcafe.blog
Schopenhauer on the Importance of Compassion in Persuasion
One of the more difficult aspects of being a therapist is watching a patient repeatedly harm themself without being able to persuade them to choose better. We don’t give advice, so we rely on our i…
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Psychoanalyst Nancy McWilliams notes that the obsessive compulsive type, who often punishes himself and suffers for love or approval, contains an eternal hope, and accompanying conviction, that the depressive doesn’t; perfection symbolizes the holy grail. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Stuck in the Question of "Why Did This Happen to Me?"
Personalizing, or believing that negative events that happen to you are your fault, leads to deep sadness and shame, even if it provides a sense of hope temporarily.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
Shaming is cruel because it derives significant pleasure from punishment. In that respect, punishment isn’t tempered by compassion or even concern for a relationship’s future because its expression is so intoxicating. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
The Extreme Fear and Pain of Being Criticized
Some fear being held responsible because they fear being blamed and shamed. But responsibility, unlike blame or shame, is fair, just, compassionate, and unifying.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
There’s a difference between being polite and kind. Politeness is about self-protection and managing your anxiety by making others feel comfortable. Kindness is about pushing through your own discomfort to provide them with necessary insight. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
How Helpful Is a Mental Health Diagnosis?
Personal Perspective: Whether to diagnose is a controversial topic. It masks three problems: people wishing to avoid criticism, therapist collusion, and therapists who shame.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Psychoanalyst Nancy McWilliams notes that shame becomes adaptive “by regulating experiences of excessive and inappropriate interest and excitement and by diffusing potentially threatening social behavior.” It works to curb self-absorption and immorality. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Why We Should Learn to Forgive Ourselves
We find it hard to forgive ourselves, in part, because we believe doing so is counter-productive. Yet, shame, when coupled with forgiveness, makes us better people.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Internalized shame is the progeny of trauma. And my shame colored my understanding of how others understood me. Vulnerability was never perceived as a strength because even what appeared good was ultimately bad. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Why It's OK to Feel Weak
When others feel sympathy for us, we sometimes consider it pity and reject it. Yet, sympathy can help alleviate our shame and help us feel important.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Freud wrote, "Even as love and hate for the same person dwells in our bosom at the same time, so all life combines with the desire to maintain itself, an ambivalent desire for its own annihilation.” This explains why we often act against our own interests. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Are You Terrified of Feeling Confident?
We may fear confidence because we believe it makes us complacent and causes others to dislike us. So, increasing it takes more than just assessing our traits and achievements.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
With bipolar disorder, the exit is an illusion propped up by the immense optimism gifted by this purportedly sublime pursuit. The reality is one can only learn to modulate, to some degree, the treadmill’s speed; you can’t think or act your way off of it. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Chasing Perfection in Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar II disorder prevents me from experiencing joy a lot of the time, and when I do, it's because I'm hoping for something better.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
In the HBO show In Treatment, Paul, a psychoanalyst and show's protagonist, confronts his clinical supervisor, Gina, and asserts his decision to begin a romantic relationship with his patient and to shut down his practice, choosing to become a life coach. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Why Psychotherapists Don't Give Advice
Therapists don't provide advice but use treatment to help their patients address their inability to accept advice from their loved ones and peers.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Often, people misunderstand the meaning of the psychoanalytic concept of masochism. They believe it's just the love of pain, but it isn't. Pain, at a point, becomes submerged by the dopamine tide of expectation. Pain isn't loved for its own sake. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Anxiety Is Sometimes Fueled by Self-Importance
We often falsely believe that the more important we are, the less anxious we feel about our competence and security.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Being a therapist means living with shame. I'm embarrassed to say that patients have given up on me and even more humiliated by having to admit that I employed these rationalizations to move on; it's a piercing feeling. Yet the hole it leaves is needed. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Treatment Resistance and the Therapist's Shame
Personal Perspective: Concepts like treatment resistance and projective identification are often employed to absolve therapists of responsibility for the failure of treatment.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
If, as Nancy McWilliams wrote, narcissists profoundly need people but hardly love them, those with dependent personalities only deeply "love" them because they compulsively need them. They seek to become important to them to become more important than them. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Captured by Limerence
While limerence may seem like love, its qualities differ in meaningful ways, which, when discovered, help address it.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
There are reasons for the father’s unwillingness to accept his son. Mozart may have reminded him of his own failures; his temperamental rebelliousness may have made him feel cowardly for always conforming; and his creativity may have made him feel ordinary. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
'Amadeus' Teaches Us Something Profound About Autism
Autistic individuals often struggle with accepting rejection, instead trying harder to get others to appreciate them for their uniqueness.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
We can conclude Reynolds displayed symptoms of what appeared to be bipolar disorder. His fear of emotions can be reduced to his fear of depression — patients with bipolar disorder note they fear manic or hypomanic states because they know what follows them. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
The Phantom Thread of Perfectionism
Reynolds Woodcock is a master designer, who submerges himself in his work to avoid his deep fear of feeling anything, exhibiting all of the traits of perfectionism.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
The famed marriage counselor Esther Perel emphasized the truism that in couples therapy, the partner who appears to care least often cares most. Sometimes, they know, and sometimes, they don’t. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
What Happens If One Partner Pushes and the Other Pulls Away?
The push/pull dynamic is a label for relationships where one demands more time and attention while the other remains hyper-independent. There's often much more under the surface.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
Self-esteem tends to seesaw. Albert Ellis, the founder of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, equated it with conditional self-acceptance. He maintained that as long as it’s based on ranking, your self-concept is bound to remain unstable. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
'Inside the Manosphere' Reveals the Turmoil of Self-Esteem
A new documentary highlights the dangers of fixating on self-esteem and social ranking, revealing the contradictions, delusions, and emotional struggles inherent in their pursuit.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
On episode 265, we welcome @profcolin.bsky.social to discuss ethical persuasion, virtue signaling and bullying as barriers to persuasion, whether podcasting is a good space for reasoning with others, and why Fred Rogers epitomizes moral persuasion. Full ep: youtu.be/LTcuDchF-Mw
youtu.be
Colin Marshall - How to Change Someone’s Mind Without Manipulating Them | STM Podcast #265
YouTube video by Seize the Moment Podcast
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
Noted psychoanalyst Don Carveth wrote, “The point of analysis is to get over yourself.” While we often think of therapy as a support system, which it is to an extent, it doesn’t merely aid self-esteem; good therapy helps curtail pride as well. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
The Love Language of Perfectionism
Unhealthy perfectionism's preoccupation with infinitely increasing status and security misses the ingredient that makes perfecting a worthy pursuit: love.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
Psychoanalyst Nancy McWilliams wrote, “The myth of human independence exists even though all people need each other. Psychotherapy does not make dependent people independent; it makes them able to more effectively use their natural dependence.” www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
The Tide of Crippling Self-Doubt in Obsessive Compulsiveness
Crippling self-doubt can lead to a chronic need for reassurance, but there's a better way to seek assistance.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
It’s easier to just blame your partner for your unhappiness than feel ashamed of yourself for your choices and vulnerabilities, or those needs you can’t seem to extinguish. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
"The Invite" and the Costs of Shaming Our True Selves
The film "The Invite" highlights the personal and relational dangers of rejecting and suppressing our needs.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
Existential psychotherapist Irvin Yalom wrote, “The spirit of a man is constructed out of his choices.” We may add that the spirit of his existence is as well. Our decisions define how we see ourselves and how we’re perceived. www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Why Nihilism Is Lazy and Harmful
Nihilism teaches us that meaning can't be learned, so that it can, therefore, be anything to anyone, yet this philosophy is both harmful and wrong, often contributing to addictions.
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Leon’s Existential Cafe @leonscafe.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
Psychoanalyst Nancy McWilliams wrote, "Some people feel so bereft of clear family standards, so unsupervised and ignored by the adults around them, that in order to push themselves to grow up they hold themselves to idealized criteria.” www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/perf...
psychologytoday.com
Perfectionism in Borderline Personality Disorder
Perfectionism often manifests in borderline personality disorder due, in part, to the tendency to anxiously search for clarity, security, and self-esteem.
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