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Dr Kathryn Rix

@kathrynrix.bsky.social
1.2K followers 392 following 219 posts

Co-editor of the History of Parliament's House of Commons, 1832-1945 project. Cambridge/London.

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Reposted by Dr Kathryn Rix
The Georgian Lords @georgianlords.bsky.social · 08/10/2026
This morning we welcome a guest post to the Georgian Lords' series. Amanda Westcott considers the importance of George III's return to Oxford following the failed assassination attempt by Margaret Nicholson in 1786. historyofparliament.com/2026/10/08/g...
historyofparliament.com
Back to school: George III’s visit to Oxford in 1786 - The History of Parliament
With many settling back into university terms, in the latest post for the Georgian Lords, we welcome early career researcher, Amanda Westcott, considering the
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LSE Library @lselibrary.bsky.social · 07/10/2026
New on LSE Digital Library! The Women’s Freedom League; 1,063 items including minutes, annual reports, pamphlets, banners, photographs and issues of The Vote. @fotwl.bsky.social @womenshistnet.bsky.social #TheWomen'sLibraryat100 View collection here: digital.library.lse.ac.uk/collections/...
digital.library.lse.ac.uk
Collections - LSE Digital Library
Explore our digital collections through curated selections of material according to themes, type or source of material.
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 05/10/2026
An interesting read. I wrote a very short piece on her brother Roland - a Conservative MP who was killed in action during the Second World War - here: www.parliament.uk/about/living...
parliament.uk
Cartland
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History of Parliament @histparl.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Robert Spankie, MP for Finsbury 1832-35, had an unusual pre-parliamentary career. @martinspychal.bsky.social explores his route from parliamentary reporter to serving as a controversial advocate-general of Bengal.
historyofparliament.com
Robert Spankie: From parliamentary reporter to Member of Parliament
Robert Spankie, who was returned for Finsbury in 1832, had an unusual pre-parliamentary career. Dr Martin Spychal, Senior Research Fellow on our House of
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History of Parliament @histparl.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
🚨New article🚨 How best to repair the buildings of the Houses of Parliament has been a frequent topic of debate in recent years. But, as Dr Hannes Kleineke explores, Westminster Hall also required a lot of repair work in the Middle Ages. 👇
historyofparliament.com
Westminster Hall in the Middle Ages - The History of Parliament
Although first constructed in the 11th century, Westminster Hall still stands tall as an important building within the modern-day Houses of Parliament. As Dr
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History of Parliament @histparl.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Following a recent workshop on the history of Westminster Hall, @jhdavey.bsky.social has explored the building's central role in Britain's political history.
historyofparliament.substack.com
Westminster Hall
Last week, the History of Parliament supported a workshop on the history of Westminster Hall.
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The Georgian Lords @georgianlords.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Of course, this was not the palace's first clock tower. Spare a thought for the old, mediaeval, tower and its most famous bell, Old Tom, which could be heard as far away as Windsor (apparently)... historyofparliament.com/2022/06/30/o...
historyofparliament.com
Before Big Ben there was Old Tom - The History of Parliament
Legend told that the tower had been funded out of a fine levied on a judge for accepting a bribe. Whether that was so or not, during the reign of Henry VI
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Today is the anniversary of the laying of the foundation stone of the Clock Tower (now the Elizabeth Tower) at the Houses of Parliament. This ceremony was performed not by a high-ranking dignitary but a 15-year-old from Rochdale. Find out about her: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2020/06/11/f...
victoriancommons.wordpress.com
From Rochdale to Westminster: Emily Kelsall and the new Houses of Parliament
This post from our assistant editor Dr Kathryn Rix was first published on the Parliamentary Archives: Inside the Act Room blog, which has many more articles to read on parliamentary history, from t…
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
Congratulations to our research fellow Dr Naomi Lloyd-Jones and @colmpm.bsky.social for organising such an interesting workshop on modern British political history yesterday, held @ihr.bsky.social
Photo of a tall white building with multiple floors and lots of windows.
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Jennifer Davey @jhdavey.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
The Hay Wain has been back in Suffolk for the first time since it was painted, which is just wonderful. Prompted me to write about Constable and his depictions of Great Fire of 1834.
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
This was a very interesting event - congratulations @georgianlords.bsky.social on pulling it all together so smoothly.
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Parliamentary History Journal @parlhistjournal.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
Are you an early career researcher with an interest in parliamentary history? We are inviting submissions of 10,000 words, including references, for our annual essay prize, worth £500. The deadline is 30 Nov. 2026. More details here: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1750...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Parliamentary History
Click on the title to browse this journal
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
A very interesting read from my @histparl.bsky.social colleague.
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Jennifer Davey @jhdavey.bsky.social · 08/09/2026
The Clangers, Bagpuss and Parliament. Who knew!
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Jennifer Davey @jhdavey.bsky.social · 07/09/2026
I went down so many enjoyable rabbit holes for this. The New Yorker cartoon is incredible.
Cover of The New Yorker from 1944, depicting George VI, Roosevelt and Churchill discussing the D-Day landings in the style of the Bayeux Tapestry.
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
Thanks Ben - that is very helpful.
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
Thanks very much Margot - I found your HJ article so illuminating, and the P&P piece looks like it will be very helpful too, as there is, as you might expect, quite a lot going on in relation to debts in the election committee proceedings.
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
I should have had your book on the pile, as I have looked at it in relation to coverture. Apart from @eicathomefinn.bsky.social's excellent HJ article, is there anything I should be reading on wives giving evidence?
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
An article (possibly the first of two) on women and electoral corruption, 1832-67. This one is looking at them as witnesses to election committees. And the second one will be more constituency-focused.
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
Current reading...
A pile of books. The titles all relate to women's political history in the 18th and 19th centuries.
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
I reviewed volume 1 of this for Parliamentary History - great to see volume 2 is now out and also available open access.
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Alison Fisk @alisonfisk.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
This 2,300 year-old owl with oversized eyes has a cute cartoon-like charm! 🦉❤️ Marble relief from the slopes of the Athenian acropolis. Acropolis Museum, Athens 📷 by me #ReliefWednesday #Archaeology
My photo shows an ancient Athenian relief of a standing owl carved into a block of marble. The owl is shown frontally with large round eyes with prominent circular pupils giving it a wide-eyed, cartoonish expression. It has a small pointed beak and a rounded body with folded wings, and two short legs. The weathered marble has a stone-coloured rough texture.

It once adorned the lower left part of a marble seat excavated from the south slope of the Acropolis in Athens, possibly from the Odeon of Pericles (a theatre). It is an owl of the Athena noctua species which still inhabit the Acropolis area today. The owl was Athena's sacred bird, a symbol of both the goddess and the city of Athens, which explains why it would have been chosen to decorate a public building such as the Odeon. Classical period, 4th century BC. Dimensions: height 0.35 m, length 0.24 m, width 0.155m.
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
'Give us our eleven days' is something I remember from A-level!
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 31/08/2026
Reminded today of what a great resource @artukdotorg.bsky.social is. This (with image credit to the Hull Maritime Museum) is the steamship Transit, which transported Mrs Ann Webster from Hull to London in 1838 to give evidence in the House of Commons on the Hull election petition.
Painting of a steamship sailing on the sea. It has a large funnel in the middle which is emitting black smoke. It has large white sails at the front and a smaller one at the back.
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History of Parliament @histparl.bsky.social · 27/08/2026
What did the Victorian House of Commons chamber look like? Dr Kathryn Rix has explored chamber that was in use until the Westminster fire of 1834. @victoriancommons.bsky.social
historyofparliament.com
‘Like herrings in a barrel’: the House of Commons chamber prior to 1834 - The History of Parliament
Dr Kathryn Rix looks at the House of Commons chamber in use until the fire of 1834.
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History of Parliament @histparl.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
On this day the 1883 Corrupt Practices Act received royal assent. In a series of articles, our colleague @kathrynrix.bsky.social has explored the motivations, impact and consequences of this landmark reform designed to tackle prominent corruption in 19th century parliamentary contests. (1/4) 🧵
Corrupt and Illegal Practice Prevention Act, 1883
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Martin Spychal @martinspychal.bsky.social · 21/08/2026
@kathrynrix.bsky.social & I recently received a lovely email from Peter Sargant, an independent researcher & collector, about our recent article on the 1835 Speakership election. Peter shared this letter from his collection, which was sent from the Commons to Dunfermline straight after the vote 1/5
A letter sent from the Commons immediately after the 1835 Speakership division by James Erskine Wemyss, MP for Fifeshire on 19 Feb. 1835. Arriving in Dunfermline on 21 Feb., it advises Sir John Erskine that Abercromby had won the division by 316 to 310 votes. His statement that Abercromby won with a majority of 10 contradicts his own figures and reflects confusion at the time about the exact tally. Many thanks to Peter Sargant for sharing this correspondence with us. Image © Peter Sargant 2026.  

Transcription: 
House of Commons
February: 19/35
Abercromby 316
Sutton 310
M for A 10
James Wemyss
London Feb Nineteen 1835
Sir John Erskine of Torrie, Dunfermline
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History of Parliament @histparl.bsky.social · 20/08/2026
The freedom-by-marriage franchise was one of the most striking voting qualifications prior to the 1832 Reform Act. Dr Philip Salmon explores how although women may not have been able to vote, some had the ability to enfranchise their husbands. @victoriancommons.bsky.social
historyofparliament.com
Marrying for the vote: the freedom-by-marriage franchise before 1832
Of all the bizarre voting qualifications in operation before 1832 – from potwallopers to burgage holders – one of the most striking was the
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 19/08/2026
Very interesting read from my brilliant colleague @emmapeplow.bsky.social.
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Robert Saunders @robertsaunders.bsky.social · 17/08/2026
I reviewed Sarah Williams' book on Josephine Butler - one of the most extraordinary women in modern British history, who should be *much* better known. It's "both a biography of a remarkable woman and an argument about how to write the history of Victorian Britain". academic.oup.com/ehr/advance-...
"Josephine Butler (1828–1906) was one of the most famous women of her age. She led an international crusade against sex-trafficking and child abuse. She brought prostitutes out of prison and into her home; challenged governments, police chiefs and judges; and spoke of rape and sexually transmitted disease on public platforms. Over a long career, Butler fought for women’s education, argued for female suffrage, served on the Married Women’s Property Committee and supported Home Rule for Ireland. She wrote numerous books, pamphlets and articles, as well as biographies of her husband, her father and the fourteenth-century mystic St Catherine of Siena. Most famously, she led the victorious campaign against the Contagious Diseases Acts (CDAs), which allowed the detention, medical inspection and imprisonment of women suspected of prostitution without trial. Millicent Garrett Fawcett thought that ‘No other woman in history has had such far-reaching influence’, and the suffrage movement carried her name on its banners. Yet she is largely forgotten today; and when the Fawcett Memorial was erected in 2018, her name was not among the fifty-five pioneers inscribed on its plinth."
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 18/08/2026
Thank you very much - I will be in touch.
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History of Parliament @histparl.bsky.social · 17/08/2026
🚨New Substack🚨 Westminster Hall is currently hosting an exhibition to commemorate the Lying-in-State of Queen Elizabeth II. @jhdavey.bsky.social has written about the art on display, and the wider history of Lying-in-State in Westminster.
historyofparliament.substack.com
Lying-in-State in Westminster
This summer, Westminster Hall is home to “A Historic Farewell: Elizabeth II’s Lying-in-State”, an exhibition showcasing the new artworks commissioned by Parliament to commemorate the Lying-in-State of...
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St Albans Museums @stalbansmuseums.bsky.social · 13/08/2026
We don't have a brilliant copy of this sketch by St Albans based artist John Henry Buckingham (1800-1881) but look closely and you'll see a group of people looking at an eclipse using a variety of different methods - not all recommended by modern science!
St Albans artist JH Buckingham sketch of eclipse watching
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 13/08/2026
I love this - and Buckingham's other work. I have been trying to get in touch with someone at the museum to ask about his drawings of the St Albans bribery commission, but haven't had any luck. Please could you tell me the best person to contact. Many thanks.
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 13/08/2026
Today I learned from my colleague's fascinating piece that lawn tennis might have been named Sphairistike!
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 10/08/2026
This is a fascinating read from our #HistParl director @jhdavey.bsky.social - I had never heard of the pioneering Nancy Bailey before: historyofparliament.substack.com/p/nancy-bail...
historyofparliament.substack.com
Nancy Bailey: Hansard's first indexer
A few weeks ago, I wrote a short newsletter about Hansard to mark the digital release of all the volumes from 1809 on https://hansard.parliament.uk. I was also invited onto Matt Chorley’s show on BBC ...
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 07/08/2026
#OnThisDay 1834 the Radical MP Joseph Hume argued that a new House of Commons should be built, complaining of over-crowding and the ‘pestilential air’. Find out more about the old House of Commons in our article: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2021/01/25/l...
victoriancommons.wordpress.com
‘Like herrings in a barrel’: the chamber of the House of Commons prior to 1834
In this new series of blogs on the Palace of Westminster, we look at the three different debating chambers occupied by the MPs who sat in Parliament between 1832 and 1868, beginning with the Common…
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 06/08/2026
I dimly remember the Quaker tithe bill from A-Level days, so I look forward to reminding myself why it was so important. Well done to @brogers1721.bsky.social on his first post for @histparl.bsky.social !
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 03/08/2026
Can send you this one too, but the Southern History one eludes me.
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 03/08/2026
Have the Slaidburn one, DM me your email.
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Paul Seaward @pseaward.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
Excellent and forensic @victoriancommons.bsky.social blog on the Speakership election of 1835 victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2026/07/29/s...
victoriancommons.wordpress.com
The Speakership election of 1835
In this article Dr Kathryn Rix and Dr Martin Spychal discuss a pivotal vote in the early nineteenth-century Commons – the selection of the Speaker in February 1835. They explore popular reaction to…
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
Our latest blog, looking at the Speakership election of 1835 - a pivotal vote for the development of the Liberal party - is now available on our Victorian Commons site: victoriancommons.wordpress.com/2026/07/29/s...
victoriancommons.wordpress.com
The Speakership election of 1835
In this article Dr Kathryn Rix and Dr Martin Spychal discuss a pivotal vote in the early nineteenth-century Commons – the selection of the Speaker in February 1835. They explore popular reaction to…
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 17/07/2026
I really enjoyed writing this with Martin, who has provided a great summary of our piece. Discovering Ellen Manners Sutton's remodeling of the Commons chamber was a particular highlight for me!
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 09/07/2026
Is this some stealth recruitment going on?!
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 09/07/2026
Well, you are ahead of me, as I am still working on my equivalent (which is about the 300th biography I have written for HoP!)
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 09/07/2026
Hope you enjoyed the experience!
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Victorian Commons @victoriancommons.bsky.social · 09/07/2026
Great explainer article from our colleague @martinspychal.bsky.social on the history of 'taking the Chiltern Hundreds'.
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Mary Burgess @cambliblife.bsky.social · 29/06/2026
What with the opening of Cambridge South train station on Sunday, here's the opening of Cambridge station back in 1845, taken from the Illustrated London News. Things have changed a bit since then but the main station building doesn't look that different.
An engraving of Cambridge station seen from trackside looking back at the main station building. Various ladies in large dresses are waiting on the platform.
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 26/06/2026
That's very interesting.
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Dr Kathryn Rix @kathrynrix.bsky.social · 26/06/2026
I think the analysis of politicians' clothing choices is a fascinating topic - have been thinking about this recently in relation to early women MPs.
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