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Dr. S. Deborah Kang

@kangborderlaw.bsky.social
2.3K followers 497 following 139 posts

Nau Associate Professor of the History and Principles of Democracy Author of The INS on the Line (Oxford, 2017) Co-editor of Hidden Histories of Unauthorized Migrations from Europe to the United States (UIP, 2025) Washington, D.C. & Charlottesville, VA

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Dr. S. Deborah Kang @kangborderlaw.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
Next semester, I'm teaching a seminar on crimmigration law inspired by the work I did in the litigation to de-illegalize immigration. If the good folks here have suggestions on recent work by law profs, sociologists, political scientists, & historians that we ought to read, I'd be much obliged!
jach.law.wisc.edu
Creating a “Mass Production Technique”: Anti-Mexican Racism and the McCarran-Walter Act of 1952
By S. Deborah Kang. New archival research shines a light on the anti-Mexican animus that motivated the authors and agents of the McCarran-Walter Act of 1952 and reveals that racism was a feature, rath...
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Dr. S. Deborah Kang @kangborderlaw.bsky.social · 09/06/2026
While other chps of my book are in progress, there's something special about starting ch. 1. In my sweltering home office, papers carpeting the floor, I began the chp this past weekend. After 5 moves in 5 years & 4 years working on the 1326 litigation, I'm thrilled that this book is coming together.
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Dr. S. Deborah Kang @kangborderlaw.bsky.social · 24/04/2026
Looking forward to participating in the launch of Madeline Hsu's 250 Years of Immigrant Stories Podcast. I'll be discussing the importance of creating alternative modes and sites of knowledge production in a moment when we and our ideas are under siege. Zoom registration: umd.zoom.us/meeting/regi...
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Immigration and Ethnic History Society @iehs.bsky.social · 06/04/2026
***Free e-book from @illinoispress.bsky.social *** Hidden Histories of Unauthorized Migrations from Europe to the United States edited by Danielle Battisti and S. Deborah Kang www.press.uillinois.edu/books/?id=p0...
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Dr. S. Deborah Kang @kangborderlaw.bsky.social · 26/03/2026
This hybrid event is happening today! Please join @dbattisti.bsky.social @carlygoodman.bsky.social #ashleyjohnsonbavery and me for a conversation about our book--Hidden Histories of Unauthorized Migrations from Europe to the United States
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Dr. S. Deborah Kang @kangborderlaw.bsky.social · 06/03/2026
Border Patrol now targeting legal immigrants for ‘carry your papers’ law in southern Arizona azcir.org/news/2026/03...
azcir.org
Border Patrol now targeting legal immigrants for 'carry your papers' law
Border Patrol in southern Arizona cited more than 100 people for not carrying their immigration documents in 2025 as part of Trump administration efforts to revive decades-old immigration laws.
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Immigration and Ethnic History Society @iehs.bsky.social · 27/02/2026
***Hybrid Book Launch*** Hidden Histories of Unauthorized Migrations from Europe to the United States (UIP 2025) WHEN: Thursday, March 26, 2026 4:00 - 5:30pm WHERE: Taliaferro Hall, 2110 (The Berlin Room) or over Zoom. REGISTER: go.umd.edu/hiddenhistories
go.umd.edu
Welcome! You are invited to join a meeting: Book Launch: Hidden Histories. After registering, you will receive a confirmation email about joining the meeting.
Welcome! You are invited to join a meeting: Book Launch: Hidden Histories. After registering, you will receive a confirmation email about joining the meeting.
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Scholars Strategy Network @scholars.org · 04/02/2026
📢 As Congress debates funding for DHS, proposed changes could place new constraints on how ICE operates. For reporters covering what these policy changes could mean for #immigration enforcement, the following experts are available to comment. ⤵️ 🔗 Connect: scholars.org/features/exp...
Graphic from Scholars Strategy Network listing five experts available to discuss DHS funding and ICE. Features headshots of Felicia Arriaga (CUNY Baruch, expertise in immigration and crimmigration), Matthew Boaz (University of Kentucky, expertise in criminal law and immigration law), S. Deborah Kang (University of Virginia, expertise in immigration law enforcement), Charis Kubrin (UC Irvine, expertise in neighborhood correlates of crime), and William D. Lopez (University of Michigan, expertise in impacts of deportations on communities). Background shows the U.S. Capitol building. Scholars Strategy Network logo appears in top right corner with website www.scholars.org
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Dr. S. Deborah Kang @kangborderlaw.bsky.social · 28/01/2026
There was a time when immigration officers were required to have a warrant before pursuing immigrants & when reformers tried in vain to check the excesses of the Border Patrol. In light of events in MN, will reform of ICE & CBP finally be possible? www.pbssocal.org/shows/artbou...
pbssocal.org
Border Fiction Made Real: How Search and Seizure Laws Degrade on the 100-Mile Border Zone
Created by policymakers in the 1940s, the border zone extends 100 miles inland from the nation’s land and sea boundaries and houses nearly two-thirds of the U.S. population. It's also where the 4th am...
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WOBBLY BLACK CAT 🍉 @eleventimezones.com · 27/01/2026
Border Patrol has always been racist & violent. But something most people don't know is that the Border Patrol makes law. They make up ad hoc rules that are then eventually adopted as the OFFICIAL rules. @kangborderlaw.bsky.social macmillan.yale.edu/stories/prof...
macmillan.yale.edu
Professor S. Deborah Kang discusses her book, "The INS on the Line: Making Immigration Law on the US-Mexico Border, 1917-1954"
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Dr. S. Deborah Kang @kangborderlaw.bsky.social · 31/12/2025
Delighted and grateful that our book--Hidden Histories of Unauthorized Migrations from Europe to the United States--has received this mention from the ImmProf Blog! immprof.com/celebrating-... @dbattisti.bsky.social @carlygoodman.bsky.social
immprof.com
Celebrating Immprof Books & Book Chapters of 2025
It's nearly the end of the year and a good time to celebrate the wonderful things that immigration law professors published this year. Here are some of the books published by immprofs in 2025: * St...
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Migration Scholar Collaborative @migrationcollab.bsky.social · 03/12/2025
In 1934, a group of undocumented Russian refugees gained legal status in the U.S.—during the Great Depression. How did that happen? MiSC scholar Deborah Kang ( @kangborderlaw.bsky.social ) explores this case in "Hidden Histories of Unauthorized Migrations from Europe to the United States." 👇 🧵
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Immigration and Ethnic History Society @iehs.bsky.social · 20/11/2025
***New article by IEHS member @kangborderlaw.bsky.social *** “Creating a ‘Mass Production Technique’: Anti-Mexican Racism and the McCarran-Walter Act of 1952,” Journal of American Constitutional History 3, no. 3 (2025): 545-613. jach.law.wisc.edu/anti-mexican...
jach.law.wisc.edu
Creating a “Mass Production Technique”: Anti-Mexican Racism and the McCarran-Walter Act of 1952
by S. Deborah Kang New archival research shines a light on the anti-Mexican animus that motivated the authors and agents of the McCarran-Walter Act of 1952 and reveals that racism was a feature, rathe...
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jamelle @jamellebouie.net · 14/11/2025
my takeaway from this letter is that glenn youngkin, rector sheridan and their flunkies on the board are deeply dishonest people who are engaged, with the trump administration, in a mob-style shakedown against the university of virginia
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Carly Goodman @carlygoodman.bsky.social · 12/11/2025
We have this fabulous edited volume on hidden histories of unauthorized European immigration to the US, and this afternoon/evening I'll be sharing about my chapter on the Irish. These histories show that illegalization is a CHOICE. Tune in to learn more.
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Migration Scholar Collaborative @migrationcollab.bsky.social · 12/11/2025
Please do NOT miss out on this very informative event hosted by the @ihrc-umn.bsky.social on the hidden stories of European migrants to the US. Some of MiSC's very own scholars will be participating. It starts today, at 5pm EST. There's still time to register! cla.umn.edu/ihrc/news-ev...
cla.umn.edu
Hidden Histories of Unauthorized Migrations from Europe to the United States
European migrants are often depicted as the nation’s iconic legal immigrants, yet Europeans did enter and remain in the US without proper authorization. In this webinar, our experts will tell the stor...
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Migration Scholar Collaborative @migrationcollab.bsky.social · 10/11/2025
Reliable, transparent information about country conditions has become harder to access — yet it remains essential for fair asylum decisions and informed migration policy. 👇🧵
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Dr. S. Deborah Kang @kangborderlaw.bsky.social · 09/11/2025
Please join us this Wednesday at 5pm (ET) for a conversation with the authors of Hidden Histories of Unauthorized Migrations from Europe to the United States. Register for the webinar here: umn.zoom.us/webinar/regi... @ihrc-umn.bsky.social @dbattisti.bsky.social @carlygoodman.bsky.social
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Immigration and Ethnic History Society @iehs.bsky.social · 05/11/2025
***A week from today*** The IHRC invites you to the Hidden Histories of Unauthorized Migrations from Europe to the United States webinar on Wednesday, November 12 from 4:00 to 5:15 CST. Register at z.umn.edu/HiddenHistories.
z.umn.edu
Welcome! You are invited to join a webinar: Hidden Histories of Unauthorized Migrations from Europe to the United States. After registering, you will receive a confirmation email about joining the web...
European migrants are often depicted as the nation’s iconic legal immigrants, yet Europeans did enter and remain in the US without proper authorization. In this webinar, our experts will tell the stor...
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WOBBLY BLACK CAT 🍉 @eleventimezones.com · 28/10/2025
Also CBP is accustomed to “innovating”— making up their own procedures—that many times eventually become law. Meaning, CBP actually *makes* law. @kangborderlaw.bsky.social
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Immigration History Research Center @ihrc-umn.bsky.social · 28/10/2025
Join us Nov 12 for Hidden Histories and learn from our panel of experts about about European immigrants who entered the US without proper authorization. More info at z.umn.edu/HiddenHistories @carlygoodman.bsky.social @kangborderlaw.bsky.social @illinoispress.bsky.social @vliz.be @iehs.bsky.social
z.umn.edu
Welcome! You are invited to join a webinar: Hidden Histories of Unauthorized Migrations from Europe to the United States. After registering, you will receive a confirmation email about joining the web...
European migrants are often depicted as the nation’s iconic legal immigrants, yet Europeans did enter and remain in the US without proper authorization. In this webinar, our experts will tell the stor...
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Aaron Reichlin-Melnick @reichlinmelnick.bsky.social · 28/10/2025
🚨BIG changes happening -- ICE leadership is being purged tonight. The old guard, which prioritized targeted enforcement operations aimed at people with criminal records, is being replaced with Border Patrol and Gregory Bovino's "Midway Blitz" style. Think things are bad now? It'll get worse.
Bill Melugin
@BillMelugin_
BREAKING: Per four senior DHS & Trump admin sources, a mass removal of ICE leadership around the country is underway, with up to 12 ICE field office chiefs being removed & reassigned in an effort to increase deportation numbers. I'm told the move is spearheaded by Corey Lewandowski, and a handful of the ICE Chiefs will likely be replaced by Border Patrol & CBP officials, some of whom will be hand-picked by aggressive & controversial Border Patrol Commander Greg Bovino. I'm told some of the ICE leadership removed from their positions include the ICE Field Office Directors in:

- Los Angeles
- Phoenix
- Philadelphia
- Denver
- El Paso
- San Diego
- Seattle/Portland
- New Orleans

Border Patrol officials taking over ICE leadership positions would be extremely significant, as Border Patrol and ICE do different things, and I've done numerous ride-alongs/embeds with both.Generally speaking, ICE typically conducts very targeted operations, largely going after criminal illegal aliens or those with deportation orders, but almost always knowing who they are targeting for arrest, often conducting surveillance to learn their schedules before and waiting hours before arresting them if needed.

Border Patrol, under Trump 2.0, while sometimes doing their own targeted operations, has been extremely aggressive and has been at the forefront of some of the most controversial immigration enforcement operations we've seen so far, carrying out roving patrols in Los Angeles, Chicago, etc, often at Home Depot, car washes, flea markets etc, leading to a handful of federal judges around the country issuing injunctions against them. A majority of the viral videos you see online are Border Patrol agents, including the use of a Trojan horse style Penske moving truck at a Los Angeles Home Depot, an operation organized by Bovino. 

ICE often gets blamed for what Border Patrol does, as the media and activists often cannot tell the difference between federal agents, and everyone is called "ICE". I'm told there are growing concerns about the political and PR fallout associated with some of the roving patrols Border Patrol is conducting as lawsuits continue to stack up and mid-terms approach next year. I'm told there is significant friction within different wings of DHS and the administration, with Border Czar Tom Homan & ICE Director Todd Lyons preferring to prioritize targeting criminal aliens & the "worst of the worst" or those with deportation orders, while DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, Corey Lewandowski, and BP Commander Bovino prefer to use aggressive tactics to arrest anyone in the US illegally, including but not limited to criminals, to ramp up deportation numbers and achieve President Trump's promises of mass deportations. 

I am hearing from both sides of this friction.

One senior DHS official tells me:

"ICE started with the worst of the worst, knowing every target they are hitting, but since Border Patrol started in LA in June, we've (DHS) lost our focus, going too hard, too fast, with limited prioritization. It's getting numbers, but at what cost?".

Border Patrol agents I've talked to defend their tactics, with one telling me:

"What did everyone think mass deportations meant? Only the worst? Tom Homan has said it himself, anyone in the US illegally is on the table."It's quite a situation, as both sides of this are on the same team, with the same end goals, but different perspectives on how to get there. 

Another DHS official confirmed the personnel changes to me on deep background, adding that the moves are based on performance and doing what is needed to achieve the best results. 

Official statement to 
@FoxNews
 via 
@TriciaOhio
:

"While we have no personnel changes to announce at this time, the Trump Administration remains laser focused on delivering results and removing violent criminal illegal aliens from this country."
7:57 PM · Oct 27, 2025
·
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Dr. S. Deborah Kang @kangborderlaw.bsky.social · 14/10/2025
Life changing trip to New York where I discovered sourdough bagels & I felt like I met my tribe: law profs & attorneys set on researching & writing to change how judges decide. They green-lit my next book & I'll be forever grateful to them for the inspiration and support.
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Migration Scholar Collaborative @migrationcollab.bsky.social · 16/09/2025
🚨There is a hidden issue in US immigration detention: the treatment of pregnant, postpartum, and nursing women. 🚨 Despite ICE's own policies against detaining these individuals, reports of medical neglect, miscarriages, and nutritional deprivation have been documented.
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Migration Scholar Collaborative @migrationcollab.bsky.social · 09/09/2025
🗣️ New from MiSC scholar Jenna Loyd for @publicbooks.bsky.social. The article challenges the idea that "the border" is just a line on a map. Instead, it's a technology—a tool that mixes law, territory, bureaucracy & policing to control human mobility. 🧵 ⤵️ www.publicbooks.org/with-big-tec...
publicbooks.org
With Big Tech, the Border Is Everywhere - Public Books
Given that the border is already mystified as a technology, new forms of computerized border technologies doubly fetishize the configurations of people, materials, force, and law that compose borderin...
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Dr. S. Deborah Kang @kangborderlaw.bsky.social · 08/09/2025
There was a time in the past when these stops were illegal. I've written about this here: www.pbssocal.org/shows/artbou... and here: medium.com/@sdkang2020/... and here: global.oup.com/academic/pro... See also Lindsay Nash's: michiganlawreview.org/journal/inve... www.nytimes.com/2025/09/08/u...
nytimes.com
Supreme Court Lifts Restrictions on L.A. Immigration Stops
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University of Wisconsin Law School @law.wisc.edu · 21/08/2025
The Summer 2025 issue of the Journal of American Constitutional History is now live! In this issue: articles by Gerard N. Magliocca, S. Deborah Kang (@kangborderlaw.bsky.social), Sam Erman and Nathan Perl-Rosenthal, and a book review by Katherine Shaw. Read it here: buff.ly/6a9ecwr.
buff.ly
Journal of American Constitutional History
The Journal of American Constitutional History is a peer-reviewed web-based journal publishing high-quality scholarship on U.S. constitutional history. Our editorial board includes over 60 leading…
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Dr. Natalie Mendoza @drmendozan.bsky.social · 20/08/2025
🗃️ Important new research on anti-Mexican racism and immigration law here 👇🏽
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Dr. S. Deborah Kang @kangborderlaw.bsky.social · 20/08/2025
Delighted to see this piece in print: jach.law.wisc.edu/anti-mexican... Many thanks to the Journal of American Constitutional History for creating an online space for publishing legal historical work, esp. since making this piece accessible to scholars and advocates was my number one priority.
jach.law.wisc.edu
Creating a “Mass Production Technique”: Anti-Mexican Racism and the McCarran-Walter Act of 1952
by S. Deborah Kang New archival research shines a light on the anti-Mexican animus that motivated the authors and agents of the McCarran-Walter Act of 1952 and reveals that racism was a feature, rathe...
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Migration Scholar Collaborative @migrationcollab.bsky.social · 06/07/2025
1/12 🧵 As migration scholars, we're honored to highlight @naomipaik.bsky.social's timely "Sanctuary for All," published by @oxunipress.bsky.social for @icahdq.bsky.social. She argues: with Project 2025 threats, expansive sanctuary is crucial for all. ⤵️ academic.oup.com/ccc/article/...
https://academic.oup.com/ccc/article/18/2/144/8156006?guestAccessKey=c1a70d7d-2c76-48bf-b436-99bc31cb6547
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The Last Mile with USAID @thelastmilewithusaid.substack.com · 05/07/2025
USAID didn’t fail. It fed 127,000 kids—then was erased mid-crisis. No speech. No tribute. Just silence. They didn’t end a program. They liquidated a covenant. The last American promise not built on conquest—but care. 🔗 thelastmilewithusaid.substack.com
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Samantha Lanevi @slanevi.bsky.social · 29/06/2025
First @shafrhistorians.bsky.social conference ✅ Thank you to @vgonzalezmaltes.bsky.social for coordinating our panel, to @rerbelding.bsky.social for being a great co-panelist, and to @kangborderlaw.bsky.social our wonderful chair/commentator!
4 women seated at a long table with two blue and green abstract paintings behind them4 books related to military history, foreign relations, and 1 book related to zoos during wartime with a conference badge displayed in the middle on a wooden table
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Laprofmme @laprofmme.bsky.social · 27/06/2025
This. If we have learned nothing in the last six months, it is that appeasement does not work
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Senator Tim Kaine @kaine.senate.gov · 27/06/2025
My statement with @markwarner.bsky.social on reporting that President Jim Ryan was pressured to resign from the University of Virginia by the Trump Administration:
"Virginia’s economy and prosperity depend on the strength and integrity of our higher education system. It is outrageous that officials in the Trump Department of Justice demanded the Commonwealth’s globally recognized university remove President Ryan—a strong leader who has served UVA honorably and moved the university forward—over ridiculous ‘culture war’ traps. Decisions about UVA’s leadership belong solely to its Board of Visitors, in keeping with Virginia’s well-established and respected system of higher education governance. This is a mistake that hurts Virginia’s future."
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Andrew @tjsleakyroof.bsky.social · 27/06/2025
Cville: 3pm today, at the Rotunda. you don’t have to love Jim Ryan, I sure don’t, but Trump’s DOJ forcing his replacement by Youngkin would be an absolute disaster for anyone affiliated with UVA, and honestly for our region at large.
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jamelle @jamellebouie.net · 27/06/2025
the president does not actually have the power to fire a university president or a museum director, but if elites simply roll over under pressure, then effectively he does
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Carly Goodman @carlygoodman.bsky.social · 27/06/2025
it has never been clearer that undocumentedness is the outcome of processes of ILLEGALIZATION. it's not something a person does, it's something the state does to a person. The state is doing this to hundreds of thousands overnight, so it's especially shocking, but it's part of broader illegalization
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Dr. S. Deborah Kang @kangborderlaw.bsky.social · 25/06/2025
We're at SHAFR tomorrow! If you're in town, hope to see you at our panel on our new edited volume, Hidden Histories of Unauthorized European Migrations to the United States!
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Aaron Reichlin-Melnick @reichlinmelnick.bsky.social · 24/06/2025
🚨NEW: Erez Reuveni, the DOJ lawyer fired for his honesty in the Kilmar Abrego Garcia case, sends Congress a whistleblower letter detailing lawlessness at the DOJ around the CECOT deportations. He says Emil Bove told the DOJ to respond to likely court orders blocking flights with "fuck you."
Bove then made a remark concerning the possibility that a court order would enjoin those removals before they could be effectuated. Bove stated that DOJ would need to consider telling the courts "fuck you” and ignore any such court order. Mr. Reuveni perceived that others in the room looked stunned, and he observed awkward, nervous glances among people in the room. Silence overtook the room. Mr. Reuveni and others were quickly ushered out of the room. Notwithstanding Bove's directive, Mr. Reuveni left the meeting understanding that DOJ would tell DHS to follow all court orders.21 - Mr. Reuveni was stunned by Bove's statement because, to Mr. Reuveni's knowledge, no one in DOJ leadership - in any Administration – had ever suggested the Department ofJustice could blatantly ignore court orders, especially with a "fuck you.” Mr. Reuveni was in disbelief, because, on the contrary, the Department of Justice consistently advises its clients of their obligation to follow court orders, not to ignore them. Mr. Reuveni knew that it was absurd and unlawful to do otherwise, a proposition that Mr. Reuveni felt even more certain of after a brief conversation with his supervisor, August Flentje, shortly after the meeting.
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Aaron Reichlin-Melnick @reichlinmelnick.bsky.social · 23/06/2025
DISASTROUS. This means they will send people to horrific situations with no due process — in direct violation of promises the Solicitor General made to the Court in previous cases. This greenlights sending people to be enslaved in Libya or tortured in any random foreign country.
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Immigration and Ethnic History Society @iehs.bsky.social · 23/06/2025
***New IEHS member publication*** Hidden Histories of Unauthorized Migrations from Europe to the United States edited by @dbattisti.bsky.social and @kangborderlaw.bsky.social @illinoispress.bsky.social Thread - 2/5 www.press.uillinois.edu/books/?id=p0...
press.uillinois.edu
Hidden Histories of Unauthorized Migrations from Europe to the United States
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Dr. S. Deborah Kang @kangborderlaw.bsky.social · 20/06/2025
Americans voiced their opposition to the cruelty of Trump's immigration policies in his first term and they are doing so again. www.wsj.com/politics/pol...
wsj.com
Trump Is Losing Political Ground on Immigration
The administration’s aggressive deportation push has alarmed voters, including some of the president’s supporters.
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Aaron Reichlin-Melnick @reichlinmelnick.bsky.social · 19/06/2025
What a deeply heartfelt and yet screwed up situation.
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Alex G @alexiterick.bsky.social · 14/06/2025
A homemade sign reading "only one orange king in Philly", with a picture of Gritty wearing a crown over his helmet and saying "it me"A homemade sign with "Liberté, Égalité, Gritté" written in copperplate script
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Dr. S. Deborah Kang @kangborderlaw.bsky.social · 14/05/2025
Thrilled about yesterday's release of our edited volume, Hidden Histories of Unauthorized Migrations from Europe to the US. Contributions from our esteemed authors supply essential insights into today's immigration debates. For more information, see www.press.uillinois.edu/books/?id=p0...
press.uillinois.edu
Hidden Histories of Unauthorized Migrations from Europe to the United States
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