Some governments detain foreign citizens to gain a political advantage. This practice, now known as hostage diplomacy, persists despite clear legal prohibitions. Existing rules under the1979 Conven...

Published in Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism (Ahead of Print, 2026)

Published in Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism (Ahead of Print, 2026)

Volume 21, Issue 1 of Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism

Volume 21, Issue 1 of Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism

Traditionally, terrorism studies have focused more on why extremist violence occurs and less on how it occurs. This study applies crime place networks, a concept from environmental criminology, to ...

Traditionally, terrorism studies have focused more on why extremist violence occurs and less on how it occurs. This study applies crime place networks, a concept from environmental criminology, to ...

Published in Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism (Ahead of Print, 2025)

Published in Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism (Ahead of Print, 2025)

The rise of ‘mixed’ forms of extremism, particularly esoteric variations that defy conventional ideological boundaries, presents significant conceptual and regulatory challenges. These non-doctrina...