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Jonathan Last

@johnnythin.bsky.social
1.4K followers 740 following 1.8K posts

Prehistory & landscape Also on Instagram: www.instagram.com/johnnythinsta

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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 9h
Do oppida qualify for #HillfortsWednesday...?
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 11h
HJM on Old Sarum for #HillfortsWednesday: "they chose a low, featureless hill perking up from the valley of the Avon, and breathed upon it, and lo, the turf sank and swelled and vast green billows of earth curled round their crests into oval cirques that even the brutal heel of war could not deface…
Photo of the ramparts of Old Sarum from Massingham's 'Downland Man' (1926)
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
For #TombTuesday here's the Roman gravestone of a 12-year-old boy named Septentrionis ('northerner'), presumably a slave, who had danced well for two days in the theatre at Antibes (biduo saltavit et placuit). The original is in the local museum and there's a reproduction on a wall in the town.
Gravestone in the Archaeological Museum of Antibes, with the epitaph:
"DM
PVERISEPTENTRI
ONISANNORXIIQVI
ANTIPOLIINTHEATRO
BIDVOSALTAVITETPLA
CVIT"
The epitaph is set in a semicircle surmounted by seven ?cypress trees, above a vase with a cross-hatched body from which two leafy branches emerge.A replica of the gravestone on the wall of a building in the old town of Antibes
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
Reading HJ Massingham's 'Downland Man', 100 years old this month, and coming to see it's not really a narrative of British prehistory but an attempt to process the trauma of World War I — then realising that all prehistory from the 1920s to 40s in some way reflects the reality or threat of war…
Title page of 'Downland Man', first published in 1926, with frontispiece reproducing a drawing of Avebury from Colt Hoare's 'Ancient Wiltshire'Extract from the publisher's ad in The Bookseller, September 1926, listing Massingham's book alongside other volumes
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Reposted by Jonathan Last
Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
Amazing 17th-century Flemish windows, depicting the story of Jacob, in the chapel of Abbot’s Hospital, Guildford. Whoever made them was clearly a dog person as they have scattered several little pups through the scenes 🐕 #StainedGlassSunday
A window with four panels of stained glass showing Biblical scenes, with Latin text at the bottom Detail of a small dog curled up on a tiled floor
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
What exactly is the need or problem that all these data centres, in Scotland or elsewhere, are designed to address?
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
Amazing 17th-century Flemish windows, depicting the story of Jacob, in the chapel of Abbot’s Hospital, Guildford. Whoever made them was clearly a dog person as they have scattered several little pups through the scenes 🐕 #StainedGlassSunday
A window with four panels of stained glass showing Biblical scenes, with Latin text at the bottom Detail of a small dog curled up on a tiled floor
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 20/09/2026
That Riviera touch…
View across a Mediterranean bay at duskPalm trees along an esplanade with lights on their trunks
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
Nash wrote that he "was not particularly interested in the archaeological significance of the discovery"; rather he was captivated by "dramatic elements" of the scene, the bones "like elegant clusters and sprays of blanched springs and branches… the gleaming skulls like clutches of monstrous eggs"
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
As reported #OTD in 1926, 100 years ago they were burning HG Wells' 'Outline of History' in Kentucky: "The outraged pastor told his flock that Mr. Wells' famous work contained even more propaganda for evolution than Professor Scopes had tried to foist upon the defenceless inhabitants of Tennessee"
Cutting from The Western Mail, 15 Sep 1926: 
"'MONKEYVILLE' AGAIN
FUNDAMENTALISTS BURN MR. H. G. WELLS' HISTORY.
'TOO POISONOUS TO BE READ.'
AMAZING SCENES AT INCINERATION CEREMONY.
An episode which recalls the famous 'Monkeyville' trial of Tennessee has taken place in the neighbouring State of Kentucky, U.S.A.
With religious ceremony, H. G. Wells' 'Outline of History' was committed to the flames because of an alleged conflict with the Book of Genesis and Zane Grey's 'To the Last Man' (which the pastor considered too spicy) followed it, as did a pack of playing-cards and a Sunday newspaper.
The outraged pastor told his flock that Mr. Wells' famous work contained even more propaganda for evolution than Professor Scopes had tried to foist upon the defenceless inhabitants of Tennessee.
KENTUCKY EMULATES TENNESSEE
PARIS, Tuesday.
The renarkable scenes which attended the burning of Mr. H. G. Wells' 'Outline of History' and other books by the perfervid Fundamentalists of Harlan, Kentucky, while the Rev. J. R. Black, pastor of the Harlan Baptist Church, pronounced an anathema and prodded the offending literature with his stick to stir up the flames, are described in a cable to the Paris edition of the 'Chicago Tribune.' Because of an alleged conflict between Mr. Wells' text and that of the anonymous author of the Book of Genesis, Dr. Black admonished his followers, none of whom had read the lengthy and imposing volumes, that the book was 'poisonous and unfit to be read'..."
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
Totally agree on the achievement of getting these funds & the huge research opportunity at Flag Fen, but the flipside is that climate change, land use & lack of resources mean much of our wetland heritage simply can't be preserved in situ long term, so the govt's celebratory tone needs some nuance
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 12/09/2026
"...for an encore [Man] goes on to prove that black is white, and gets himself killed on the next zebra crossing"
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 12/09/2026
Knepp itself (see thread) shows this nicely. The Weald is often seen as largely impenetrable forest till medieval times but there were significant variations in tree cover throughout (pre)history & much continuity in routes & boundaries. Archaeology offers a range of scenarios to inform the future.
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
Probably the least accurate depiction of a Palaeolithic 'Venus' figurine, in the Westminster Gazette 100 years ago this week; this is Willendorf II (not the famous one), made of mammoth ivory and unfinished (I suppose it does lack arms…). Also the actual figure from a 1934 article #FindsFriday 🦣
Cutting from the Westminster Gazette, 10 Sep 1926, headlined "25,000-YEAR-OLD VENUS." with a drawing of the Venus de Milo: 
"CARVED FROM THE TUSK OF A MAMMOTH.
DISCOVERY IN A DANUBE DEFILE.
From Our Own Correspondent.
Vienna, Thursday.
It is announced that Professor Josef Bayer, director of the Prehistoric department in the State Natural History Museum here, has found an ivory statuette of Venus, dating back to the glacial period.
The find was at Willendorf in the Wachau (a sequestered defile noted for its scenery and legends) on the Danube, where the Professor found a similar figure in limestone in 1908.
The new Venus is carved from the tusk of the lower jaw of a mammoth, whose remains were discovered close by. A massive chisel of jasper was discovered near the spot.
The new statuette, which is about 10in., is believed to be the largest belonging to the glacial period yet found. It is probably between 20,000 and 25,000 years old, and is in good preservation owing to the
protection afforded it by the deposit of loess (loam and quartz).
The Professor believes both the statuettes he has found are the work of the same artist.
The famous Venus de Milo was found by a peasant in the island of Melos, or Milo, in 1820, and sold to the French Government for £240. It is now in the Louvre, Paris."Photo of the figure from the Illustrated London News, 17 March 1934, in an article on Palaeolithic art from Malta in Siberia; captioned: "Fig. 6. 'Venus II.,' a statuette in mammoth ivory found by the late Dr. Bayer at Willendorf, Austria, where he had found 'Venus I.' (figs. 7 and 8): a type
akin to the Siberian figures. (Half actual size.)"
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
Met Office says pollen count is low but after the latest rain I’m suddenly snuffling and sneezing like it’s June
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 08/09/2026
The hogback stone in Luss churchyard on the banks of Loch Lomond, decorated with an interlaced arcade on the side and scales or shingles on the 'roof' - a bonnie bonnie object for #TombTuesday. Described and illustrated by J Russell Walker in 1885.
The hogback stone among more recent gravestones in Luss churchyardSide view of the stone showing carved arcades on the side and scale ornament on the topViews and sections of the Luss hogback stone by J Russell Walker (PSAS 19, 406-424)
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 07/09/2026
The second one looks like a late entry for #StandingStoneSunday, apparently a "humorous tale of English archaeologists in search of a megalithic monument in Ireland" - no stereotyping I'm sure 🙃
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 07/09/2026
#OTD in 1926 H.V. Morton was 'In Search of England' in the Express, reporting from a pub in Brandon: "while I was taking stock of the argumentative little groups round the bar there trickled in from outside a curious insistent tapping, a queer, tinkly metallic sound for which I could find no name" 🧵
Cutting from The Daily Express, September 7, 1926, headlined 'CAVE MAN'S SECRET. OLDEST ART ON EARTH."
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 06/09/2026
Fascinating short programme on the discovery and reburial of 'Mungo Man'
bbc.co.uk
Witness History - The discovery of Mungo Man - BBC Sounds
On 26 February 1974, Dr Jim Bowler discovered a 42,000-year-old skeleton in Australia.
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 06/09/2026
Some archaeology (of sorts) near the start of HG Wells' 'World of William Clissold': a visit to 'Sir Rupert York', a thinly disguised version of Ray Lankester (see what he did), zoologist & advocate of rostro-carinates, "a peculiar sort of early stone implement with a beaked end", i.e. eoliths
"'WONDERFUL' is certainly the word for Sir Rupert; he is close upon eighty, but his mind is as bright as it has ever been. He talks and moves slowly, and he confesses that he feels no longer disposed to work hard and is easily tired by any effort, but he misses no point in one's talk and his thought is candid and serene. On his desk were drawings and a photograph and a plaster-cast of a gorilla's foot; some American has been writing unwisely of the use of the ape's big toe in walking, and Sir Rupert has been demolishing him, patiently, unhurryingly, and completely. He is also feeling his way towards the use of a peculiar sort of early stone implement with a beaked end, and the room is littered with specimens..."
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 06/09/2026
The striking blues of Glasgow Cathedral's Millennium Window by John Kenneth Clark, with text and imagery from the Gospels #StainedGlassSunday
Three lancet windows with stained glass in a mosaic pattern
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 05/09/2026
That HG Wells (and/or his publisher) was a bit of a tease - I'm just embarking on The World of William Clissold, his 'experiment in autofiction' as you might say (see also Pedro Almodovar...), published in 3 volumes starting 100 years ago this month. Here's Vol 1 so let's open it and get going... 🧵
The spine of the book
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 05/09/2026
BREAKING: Farage announces all Beaker burials to be deported to the Netherlands under a Reform government
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 05/09/2026
There are two important claims here - that a 'land bridge' existed between Wales and Ireland during the Late Upper Palaeolithic, and that cave art of the period has been identified. Both are plausible but a press article like this doesn't make it certain, however confident the statements! 🧵
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 04/09/2026
Under the guise of saving public money, Reform clearly plan to eliminate any scrutiny of what they and their wealthy mates get up to in the countryside, or elsewhere
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
I've not seen the Bayeux tapestry but I was given this little volume, which is a minor miracle of printing in its own right. Shall we unfold and see if a 1/7 reproduction will fit in my rather small house?
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
A masterpiece - not overlooked around here… bsky.app/profile/john...
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Reposted by Jonathan Last
Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
The road to #TombTuesday...
A tree with a sign attached showing a pointing hand and reading 'Haylie Chambered Tomb' (in Gothic script), 'Neolithic Tomb Dating From Before 3000 B.C.'A stone chamber in grassland right next to a row of trees
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
The road to #TombTuesday...
A tree with a sign attached showing a pointing hand and reading 'Haylie Chambered Tomb' (in Gothic script), 'Neolithic Tomb Dating From Before 3000 B.C.'A stone chamber in grassland right next to a row of trees
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 30/08/2026
Well, the dog and I finally made it to Machrie Moor last week - what an amazing place! A striking contrast between the large stones that dominate the landscape and the modest circles that frame the surrounding hills. I gather there's plenty to sniff and smell too... #StandingStoneSunday
Three large standing stones in an open landscape with hills behindA circle of small stones, with sitting dog
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 29/08/2026
Understanding what happened in Cerny, with its shift away from the Danubian longhouse tradition, is also crucial background to the origins of the British Neolithic at the end of the millennium - so always good to be reminded that significant cultural change can happen without population turnover
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 29/08/2026
A rather odd paper that gives the impression the writers don't really know the region or all the previous (pre-aDNA) work on this theme, and buries its most interesting result—the Sales Lot (female) burial that predates the 2450/2400 date usually given for the earliest Beaker phase in Britain…
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 17/08/2026
Just under a month before the deadline for grant applications to Historic England for aerial investigation and mapping projects to enhance HERs and address research agendas. Full details via the link (despite the photo I don't think there's a queue 😉)
historicengland.org.uk
Historic England Grant Calls for Proposals | Historic England
The projects we fund in response to specific calls for proposals that address priorities outlined in the Historic England Corporate Plan.
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 17/08/2026
For #MosaicMonday here's the Dido and Aeneas mosaic from Low Ham in the Illustrated London News #OTD in 1946. In fact this wasn't the first time it had appeared, though when shown as work in progress in May the story wasn't quite straight, with D&A's embrace described as "two warriors fighting" 🤔
Black and white image of the whole mosaic from The Illustrated London News, Aug 17, 1946, headlined 'The Loves of Dido and Aeneas in the Low Ham Mosaics' and captioned "One of Roman Britain's finest mosaics shown in full beauty: a classic legend in pictures."B/w photo of the mosaic under excavation in the Illustrated London News, May 25, 1946, captioned "The Roman mosaic pavement of the Low Ham villa revealed in its full beauty: left, horsemen; right, ships; centre foreground, two warriors fighting; middle, a naked figure with two Cupids; background, a group of four figures; beyond, a geometrical pattern."
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 16/08/2026
Ouch 😆 (from today’s Observer)
Column by Melanie Reid headlined ‘Lyrical nature nonsense?…’: “Without fail, the words
‘palimpsest’ and ‘liminal’ trigger me. Encounter the first, in a description of the countryside, and an alert sounds in my brain. Reach the second and a full-scale BS alarm goes off. My engagement stalls, my judgments form.
All it takes is the appearance of ‘penumbral’ in the following chapter and I'm gone. Then a book just becomes amusing, which is cruel, because those who write about nature are achingly earnest. All that emoting over soil and stone, humans and wild places, history and deep time, is deadly serious work.”
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 13/08/2026
The army in the firing line from archaeologists #OTD 100 years ago: the Wiltshire Arch Soc annual meeting passed a resolution calling for greater powers to protect monuments, especially on land occupied by the War Office, where there was "continued demolition of and damage to prehistoric earthworks"
Cutting from The Wiltshire News, Friday, August 13, 1926:
"ANCIENT MONUMENTS
DAMAGE CAUSED THROUGH IGNORANCE.
ARMY BIG OFFENDERS.
WILTS ARCHAEOLOGISTS WANT GREATER PROTECTION.
The question of obtaining increased protection for historic monuments and remains in this country was considered by the Wilts Archaeological Society at the evening session of their annual gathering at Chippenham on Tuesday, when a comprehensive resolution, which is to be forwarded to H.M. Office of Works, to M.P.'s and to the leading archaeological societies in England and Wales, was unanimously adopted, calling attention to the need for further powers to be granted for this purpose."
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 12/08/2026
Eclipse projected on door, dog unimpressed
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 12/08/2026
Old school eclipse-watching
Selfie of a t-shirt reading ‘Total Eclipse 99 Turkey’
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 12/08/2026
A repost for #HillfortsWednesday, given John Ireland's connection to two well-known sites: Chanctonbury Ring (see thread) and Maiden Castle, which inspired his piece 'Mai-Dun'. In its evocation of a great battle it could be the soundtrack to Wheeler's excavations, though written 13 years previously.
youtube.com
Ireland Mai Dun Symphonic Rhapody
YouTube video by atsusiueno
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
The paradox that when it comes to climate our governments have a short-term approach to the future, so they won't invest as required, but a long-term (politically speaking) view of the past, so they act as if we're still in the 20th century and this is just unusual weather, like 1976
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 10/08/2026
Binaural Ballard
bbc.co.uk
Between Ballard's Ears - BBC Sounds
Enter JG Ballard's innerspace with binaural dramatisations of his short fiction.
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 10/08/2026
The project manager could have saved himself some grief by saying what actually happened, which is that the standard archaeological process was followed: evaluation revealed Bronze Age features so the cable was re-routed slightly to avoid them, as confirmed by a strip, map and record exercise
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 09/08/2026
West Sussex rarely features in #StandingStoneSunday but if you’re ever in Shipley churchyard (and who wouldn’t want to meet the local custodians) you may notice some slightly incongruous pieces of sarsen, marking the grave of the composer John Ireland, whose birthday is this week (b. 13 Aug 1879) 🧵
A row of graves with standard headstones and one with an irregular piece of standing sarsenFour sheep next to a gravestone
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Reposted by Jonathan Last
Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 05/08/2026
An expanded repost for Jacquetta Hawkes' birthday #OTD, during the Festival of Britain's 75th anniversary. Despite some problematic themes, reflecting academic narratives of the time, the Festival offered a rare opportunity for archaeology, as Hawkes wrote in @antiquity.ac.uk before it opened… 🧵
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 05/08/2026
An expanded repost for Jacquetta Hawkes' birthday #OTD, during the Festival of Britain's 75th anniversary. Despite some problematic themes, reflecting academic narratives of the time, the Festival offered a rare opportunity for archaeology, as Hawkes wrote in @antiquity.ac.uk before it opened… 🧵
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Reposted by Jonathan Last
Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 04/08/2026
It's the 185th birthday of W.H. Hudson, born #OTD in Argentina in 1841. Though best known as an ornithologist, his birds inhabit landscapes in which nature and history mingle. Here are a few extracts from Hudson's account of a visit to Glastonbury lake village in 'Adventures Among Birds' (1913) 🧵
Frontispiece black and white portrait photo of W.H.Hudson from 'Adventures Among Birds' (1913)
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 04/08/2026
It's the 185th birthday of W.H. Hudson, born #OTD in Argentina in 1841. Though best known as an ornithologist, his birds inhabit landscapes in which nature and history mingle. Here are a few extracts from Hudson's account of a visit to Glastonbury lake village in 'Adventures Among Birds' (1913) 🧵
Frontispiece black and white portrait photo of W.H.Hudson from 'Adventures Among Birds' (1913)
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 02/08/2026
Estimating prehistoric populations is so tricky because you need robust estimates of not only how many sites there were but, more problematically, how many people lived at a site and how long each one lasted. In this case an estimate of 300 people to build an enclosure seems basically a guess… (1/2)
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 31/07/2026
Rapid climate change revealing the creatures that were done for the last time it happened... #FindsFriday 🦣
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Jonathan Last @johnnythin.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
For #HillfortsWednesday here's Ivinghoe Beacon, as seen last Sunday: the approach from the south; the view south-westwards along the Chiltern Scarp; and hints of a rampart under the long grass. It's a meeting place of allegedly ancient routes...
Looking north towards Ivinghoe Beacon (on the right; note the barrow within the hillfort) and the claylands beyondLooking south-west from Ivinghoe Beacon, with the Chilterns on the leftThe north-western rampart with trig point at the top of the slope on the leftIcknield Way route marker with symbol of hafted stone axe and arrows pointing towards the Peddars Way and Ridgeway
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