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Jessica Clarke

@jessicaclarke.bsky.social
6.3K followers 369 following 109 posts

Chaired Professor at USC Gould School of Law Bio and Published Works: gould.usc.edu/faculty/profile/jessi… Drafts: www.ssrn.com/author=1325345

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Reposted by Jessica Clarke
Lawrence Solum @lsolum.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
Clarke on B.P.J.’s Deviation From Heightened Scrutiny Jessica A. Clarke (University of Southern California Gould School of Law) has posted B.P.J.’s Deviation From Heightened Scrutiny…...
legaltheoryblog.com
Clarke on B.P.J.’s Deviation From Heightened Scrutiny
Jessica A. Clarke (University of Southern California Gould School of Law) has posted B.P.J.’s Deviation From Heightened Scrutiny (Yale Law Journal Forum, forthcoming) on SSRN. Here is the abstract: In West Virginia v. B.P.J., the Supreme Court upheld a state law barring transgender girls and women from girls’ and women’s sports. In doing so, it reasoned that the law met the heightened scrutiny standard that applies to sex-based classifications under the Equal Protection Clause.
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
My essay on West Virginia v. BPJ is forthcoming in the Yale Law Journal Forum. I argue the case should be treated as an erroneous departure from the Court's sex equality jurisprudence. Unfortunately, this is not the first time this has happened. Draft on SSRN: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 01/07/2026
Good points here by @dorfonlaw.bsky.social on West Virginia v. BPJ. I agree on Justice Thomas's "gratuitously and vehemently anti-trans concurrence." "The best thing that can be said about that concurrence is that Justice Alito didn't join it."
dorfonlaw.org
The BPJ Majority Adopts the Bostock Dissenters' Methodology (and Some Thoughts About Equal Protection)
Justice Kavanaugh's opinion for the Court in  West Virginia v. B.P.J.   is a culture warriors' mixed bag. In addition to making clear how im...
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
The Supreme Court's decision in the transgender athlete cases, West Virginia v. B.P.J., is out. In a 6-3 opinion by Justice Kavanaugh, the Court upheld state laws excluding transgender girls and women from girls' and women's sports against equal protection and Title IX challenges. 1/x
supremecourt.gov
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 29/06/2026
The Supreme Court's opinions on transgender athletes (West Virginia v. BPJ and Little v. Hecox) will be out tomorrow morning and seem likely to be written by Justice Kavanaugh. I'll have thoughts on the implications on Bluesky tomorrow and live on Wednesday here: law.seattleu.edu/rapid-respon...
law.seattleu.edu
Rapid Response Webinar
The Supreme Court decides. Our experts explain what it means. Join a live discussion on the transgender athlete ruling and its impact on schools and sports.
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 26/06/2026
In yesterday's Mullin v. Doe decision, the Supreme Court treated the President's repeated denigration of Haitians as not enough to show unconstitutional animus. Why do courts keep looking past explicit bias? Why is that the wrong thing to do? I took up those questions here: ssrn.com/abstract=3213998
papers.ssrn.com
Explicit Bias
In recent decades, legal scholars have advanced sophisticated models for understanding prejudice and discrimination, drawing on disciplines such as psychology,
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Reposted by Jessica Clarke
Chris Geidner @chrisgeidner.bsky.social · 05/06/2026
BREAKING: Following DOJ's defense earlier this week of its attorneys' actions in the Rhode Island Hospital subpoena case — www.justice.gov/opa/pr/state... — Judge Mary McElroy has referred the DOJ lawyers involved for disciplinary proceedings. Background: www.lawdork.com/i/198583977/...
Date Filed

Docket Text
06/05/2026

TEXT ORDER. Because of the representations made to this Court by the respondents' attorneys, as well as the findings of the Court in its order of May 14, 2026, this matter is referred for further proceedings under R.I. Dist. Ct. Local Rule 210(b). So Ordered by District Judge Mary S. McElroy on 6/5/2026. (Potter, Carrie) (Entered: 06/05/2026)
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Joyce White Vance @joycewhitevance.bsky.social · 01/06/2026
Happy Pride, Y’all. The DC Circuit has just enjoined Pete Hegseth from enforcing his anti-trans policy. storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.us...
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 10/04/2026
I'm delighted to work with UCLA Law Review @uclalawreview.bsky.social to publish Skrmetti's Shell Game. Here's an updated version of the article with more discussion of how lower courts are interpreting that case. papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 17/03/2026
I spoke with Vox about the assault on transgender rights. www.vox.com/policy/48276...
vox.com
The fight over transgender rights in America has entered a new phase
The policy fight is moving well beyond sports and youth medicine. The political response hasn’t caught up.
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Reposted by Jessica Clarke
Katie Eyer @katieeyer.bsky.social · 05/03/2026
Honored to find out that I am on this list of top-cited legal scholars again this year: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers..... Lots of others on this list whose work I deeply admire, including @jessicaclarke.bsky.social @miriamseifter.bsky.social @jdmortenson.bsky.social and many others! Congrats, all!
papers.ssrn.com
The Top 100 Legal Scholars of 2025
Traditional legal scholarship rankings rely almost exclusively on career-long publication metrics, a method that inherently favors decades-old articles and ofte
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 14/01/2026
I spoke with Reuters about the transgender rights cases argued in the Supreme Court today. www.reuters.com/sports/us-su...
reuters.com
US Supreme Court's next transgender rights battle could affect more than sports
A Supreme Court ruling upholding some state laws could determine the validity of an array of laws and policies that limit the rights of transgender people, legal experts say.
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 26/11/2025
Watch my friend @mary-anne-case.bsky.social take on conservatives on their own terms in this debate over whether parents have a constitutional right to insist that schools misgender their children. fedsoc.org/conferences/...
fedsoc.org
2025 National Lawyers Convention
The National Lawyers Convention is now sold out. Over three days, the Federalist Society's 2025...
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 10/11/2025
I'm honored that Chief Justice Guerrero of the California Supreme Court found my article helpful to this case. www.courthousenews.com/california-s...
courthousenews.com
California Supreme Court upholds misgendering law
The decision, a reversal of a lower court's ruling, focuses on a law regulating the conduct of staff at certain health care facilities.
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 07/11/2025
Public health authorities should reconsider the form birth certificate and make information about sex at birth private health data. www.nejm.org/doi/full/10....
nejm.org
Failed Assignments — Rethinking Sex Designations on Birth Certificates | NEJM
Sex designations on birth certificates offer no clinical utility, and they can be harmful for intersex and transgender people. Moving such designations below the line of demarcation wouldn’t compro...
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Reposted by Jessica Clarke
Steve Vladeck @stevevladeck.bsky.social · 07/11/2025
Even though it mustered only 356 words to justify putting Trump's spiteful anti-trans passport policy back into effect, #SCOTUS managed to show us two of the flawed analytical moves it keeps making *only* in Trump cases to provide cover for granting emergency relief. My latest, via "One First":
stevevladeck.com
189. The Breezy Inequity of Trump v. Orr
The Supreme Court's latest grant of emergency relief to the Trump administration illustrates in technicolor the direct (and ugly) consequences of the two different ways it keeps messing up "equity."
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Reposted by Jessica Clarke
Sam Bagenstos @sbagen.bsky.social · 15/10/2025
Preach, @jessicaclarke.bsky.social : "contrary to the claims of its proponents, formalism in equality law fails to ensure predictable results, does not meaningfully constrain judicial decisionmaking, and detracts from judicial accountability." papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
papers.ssrn.com
Skrmetti's Shell Game
<p>In its landmark 2020 decision in <i>Bostock v. Clayton County</i>, the Supreme Court held that discrimination against transgender employees constitutes discr
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 18/08/2025
I've posted a draft article on the Supreme Court's Skrmetti decision on SSRN. I argue that this harmful decision represents the worst sort of legal formalism, but does not predetermine the results in other transgender rights cases or eviscerate sex discrimination law. papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
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Reposted by Jessica Clarke
Jamal Greene @jamalgreene.bsky.social · 14/07/2025
Oh dear. RIP to one of the great ones, as a scholar and as a person.
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 10/07/2025
It was an honor to be part of the UCI Law Supreme Court term in review event with Mario Barnes, Courtney Cahill, Erwin Chemerinsky, and Mark Joseph Stern. @mjsdc.bsky.social youtu.be/Zj3T7ZAxjYM?...
youtu.be
UC Irvine Law's 15th Annual Supreme Court Term in Review
YouTube video by ucirvinelaw
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 19/06/2025
To understand this moment, we need more investigative journalism into the right's "war on gender ideology," so we can better understand what led to this wave of anti-transgender laws and their connection to anti-feminist and LGBTQ rights movements more broadly. www.nytimes.com/2025/02/08/m...
nytimes.com
Trump Joins a Global War on ‘Gender Ideology’
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Reposted by Jessica Clarke
Josh Block @joshablock.bsky.social · 19/06/2025
I think the frame of not obeying in advance is exactly the way to think about it. As with so many other things, the vector is going in a bad direction. But slowing it down makes a huge difference in protecting real people right now.
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 19/06/2025
Two more important notes on Skrmetti's limits. It does not mean that legislatures can simply frame rules enforcing sex stereotypes at a higher level of generality, i.e., requiring men and women to do jobs "consistent with their sexes," to avoid heightened scrutiny. It's limited to health care. 1/2
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 19/06/2025
Great explanation from @chasestrangio.bsky.social on the legal arguments that remain to challenge anti-transgender policies after Skrmetti. Do not obey in advance!
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 19/06/2025
I don't agree. Skrmetti applies narrowly to classifications based on "treatments" and "medical uses" for purposes of treating gender dysphoria. It is very important to the majority that this law targeted medical treatments that "are uniquely bound up in sex." We do not need to read this broadly.
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 19/06/2025
As a matter of formalistic logic, a sex classification is a sex classification, even if the law contains other classifications. But on p.5 of the opinion, the Court says the age limit is important to its holding, even though no party contested it. So it must be doing work. Let's take them seriously.
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Reposted by Jessica Clarke
Adam Zimmerman @profadamszimmerman.bsky.social · 18/06/2025
An important thread on today’s Skrmetti decision from my colleague, @jessicaclarke.bsky.social—one of the leading sex discrimination scholars in the country.
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 18/06/2025
Thank you David. Please everyone--do not overread Skrmetti, and do not obey in advance!
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 18/06/2025
Today's Skrmetti opinion is devastating to transgender children and families who live in states with cruel laws barring gender affirming care. But it is very important to recognize this opinion does not give private entities, legislatures, or the President carte blanche to discriminate! 1/x
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 18/06/2025
I am so very sorry to everyone who is personally impacted by today's Skrmetti decision. It is both extremely damaging and limited in some important ways. I will have more to say when I finish processing.
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 18/06/2025
For context and critique of today's Skrmetti opinion, check out my article in the Chicago Law Review, Scrutinizing Sex. papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
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Reposted by Jessica Clarke
Ian Bassin @ianbassin.bsky.social · 16/06/2025
"I have never seen a record where racial discrimination by the government is so palpable... Have we fallen so low? Have we no shame?" Judge Young (Reagan appointee) ruling in our favor against Trump research cuts. Read more of the Judge's fiery language: www.ifyoucankeepit.org/p/breaking-n...
ifyoucankeepit.org
NIH grant funding restored
Judge rules grant terminations on the basis of DEI and gender identity are discriminatory and illegal
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Reposted by Jessica Clarke
Paisley Currah @paisleycurrah.com · 28/05/2025
My piece on the havoc wrought by Trump's "Defending Women" executive order--it goes far beyond harming trans people. www.newyorker.com/news/the-led...
newyorker.com
Donald Trump’s War on Gender Is Also a War on Government
By forcing rigid definitions of sex across all federal agencies, Republicans are undermining the administrative state’s capacity to protect public health and safety.
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 16/05/2025
Good news from Montana--a state court has struck down a gender affirming care ban, calling the ban what it is: an ideological attack on transgender people. Many state constitutions offer more protection against gender discrimination than the federal one. www.aclumontana.org/sites/defaul...
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 28/04/2025
www.nytimes.com/2025/04/28/o...
nytimes.com
Opinion | A Road Map of Trump’s Lawless Presidency
A diverse group of legal scholars flash red warning lights about the future of America.
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Reposted by Jessica Clarke
Paul Gowder @gowder.io · 11/04/2025
COMPARE: the results of fighting back to the results of not fighting back
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Joshua Weitz @joshuasweitz.bsky.social · 28/03/2025
Working with an interdisciplinary team, we have developed a website to communicate how the White House's proposed cuts to health research would cause losses of $16B and 68,500 jobs. Find out how your community may be impacted. Explore more at SCIMaP: scienceimpacts.org a 🧵
US map via scienceimpacts.org visualization of economic loss due to IDC cuts to 15% as part of Feb 7, 2025 executive order, with shading denoting intensity of cuts.
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Adam Zimmerman @profadamszimmerman.bsky.social · 26/02/2025
In today’s Jotwell, Prof. Mila Sohoni kindly reviews my article, Ghostwriting Federalism, 133 Yale L.J. 1802 (2024), which shows how the executive branch writes state laws. And she starkly lays out the stakes for presidential power in our current moment. adlaw.jotwell.com/re-routing-p...
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Ari Drennen @aridrennen.bsky.social · 19/02/2025
Trump's lawyers are absolutely flailing in the courts right now
A screenshot of a text excerpt from a court proceeding, showing a conversation between Judge Reyes and Jason C. Lynch about an executive order that defines “sex” strictly as male or female. Judge Reyes challenges this definition, noting that there are roughly 30 different intersex variations and citing examples such as XXX chromosomes, androgen insensitivity, and five-alpha reductase deficiency. Judge Reyes emphasizes that not everyone fits neatly into an XX or XY pattern, concluding that the executive order’s premise—that there are only two sexes—is biologically incorrect.
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Anna Kirkland @annakirkland.bsky.social · 20/02/2025
Great letter from my colleagues @sbagen.bsky.social, @mjschlanger.bsky.social and other legal scholars across the country explaining why it is not necessary to start eliminating university programs because Trump
app.box.com
OGC Memo re Trump DEI and SFFA 2025 02 20.pdf | Powered by Box
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 17/02/2025
Great opinion by District Judge Lauren King granting a TRO against Trump's lawless executive order attempting to intimidate hospitals into cutting off gender affirming health care for people under 19. storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.us...
storage.courtlistener.com
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 13/02/2025
www.nytimes.com/2025/02/13/u...
nytimes.com
Judge Temporarily Stops Trump’s Plan to End Funds for Trans Youths’ Health Providers
Six transgender individuals, all younger than 19, sued the administration over executive orders targeting hospitals that offer transition treatments to young people.
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Jonathan Magnolia Gilligan @jmgilligan.org · 09/02/2025
After curtailing trans rights in order to "protect women," the Trump administration announces it will also "protect women" by *checks notes* eliminating funding to prevent violence against women. 19thnews.org/2025/02/offi...
19thnews.org
Federal Office on Violence Against Women removes funding opportunities from website
The office, part of the Justice Department, is a key source of grants for nonprofits that work to help victims of domestic violence.
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Leah Litman @leahlitman.bsky.social · 09/02/2025
A powerful, scary, and important @mashagessen.bsky.social piece that speaks to the question “To Obey or Not Obey?” | The Chilling Consequences of Going Along With Trump www.nytimes.com/2025/02/08/o...
nytimes.com
Opinion | To Obey Trump or Not to Obey
The voluntarily surrender of the public’s power is how autocracies are built.
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 08/02/2025
Here is another excellent complaint challenging the Trump administration's cruel and counterproductive new policies targeting transgender people. assets.aclu.org/live/uploads...
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 08/02/2025
www.ag.state.mn.us/Office/Commu...
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Reposted by Jessica Clarke
Kate Redburn @kredburn.bsky.social · 07/02/2025
An especially important time to understand transgender history - my latest with Brianne Felsher and Shay Olmstead on America's long history of legal discrimination against gender non-conformity www.latimes.com/opinion/stor...
latimes.com
Opinion: To protect transgender rights in the future, we must look to the past
American law has been shaped by a long history of bias against gender nonconformity. Understanding this legal history can help us in the fight for trans equality.
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Jessica Clarke @jessicaclarke.bsky.social · 31/01/2025
Serious question. Does anyone actually subscribe to "gender ideology" as it is defined by the Trump Administration in this EO? Please link to specific sources if you think so.
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