James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 18/09/2026"Won't talk to him, but will talk about him" makes you seem like a really Mean Girl, Jake 060
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 08/09/2026Were Roman soldiers granted leave to pop home to see their families? If so, what happened when they didn't come back? Find out more here - jamescoverley.substack.com/p/were-roman...jamescoverley.substack.comWere Roman Soldiers Ever Granted Leave?One of the most hidden yet spectacular sites of Roman Britain is the military complex at Tomen Y Mur in Gwynedd, Wales. 041
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 07/09/2026In Roman and subsequently medieval art, people normally seem quite emotionless. Take this picture of Joan of Arc. Everyone seems very 'relaxed'. Apart from one chap, that is ... jamescoverley.substack.com/p/why-dont-r...jamescoverley.substack.comWhy Don't Roman Statues Smile More?Why do people in ancient and medieval art always seem so emotionless? 0111
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 05/09/2026The last man to hold the title of Pharaoh is someone most people have not heard of jamescoverley.substack.com/p/the-last-p...jamescoverley.substack.comThe Last PharaohIn the last final years before the Tetrarchy tore itself apart, a Roman emperor that few people today have ever heard of built himself a bathhouse unlike anything else found in his empire. 071
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 04/09/2026No, it's not a cave full of women, you weirdo. jamescoverley.substack.com/p/the-cave-o...jamescoverley.substack.comThe Cave of the WomenRoman religion was animistic in nature, and they lived in a world full of gods, entities, household spirits, and fairly crackling with divine energy. 021
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 03/09/2026Once you've winged it at the enemy, would you think "that was my favourite pilum... I'll be back for that later!" jamescoverley.substack.com/p/would-a-ro...jamescoverley.substack.comWould a Roman Soldier Go Back for His Pilum?How expendable was the Roman javelin? Once thrown, would a soldier go back to find it? 061
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 01/09/2026If villas are a result of Romanisation, why do some apparently 'Roman' areas of the Empire appear to be free of villas? jamescoverley.substack.com/p/why-are-th...jamescoverley.substack.comWhy Are There No Roman Villas in Some Parts of the Empire?Why is the process of Romanisation apparently absent in some areas of the Empire but not others? 062
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 31/08/2026Itinerant priests of mysterious Roman snake gods wandering about in Spain, anyone? jamescoverley.substack.com/p/how-did-a-...jamescoverley.substack.comHow Did a Black Sea Roman God End Up in Spain?Roman religion was essentially a form of animism, with the world around them fairly crackling with divine energy. 0142
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 30/08/2026This new map of the Roman road system is hypercool, even if it is incomplete. Read about it here jamescoverley.substack.com/p/all-roads-...jamescoverley.substack.comAll Roads Lead Everywhere (including Rome)Someone’s mapped nearly 300,000 km of Roman roads 084
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 28/08/2026I think they might look at a certain world leader and think, "Oh no... not again..." 110
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 28/08/2026What a Karnak stele tells us about the relationship between Rome and Egypt. jamescoverley.substack.com/p/tiberius-k...jamescoverley.substack.comTiberius, King of a Country He Never SawKarnak's new stela shows Tiberius among the gods. 0103
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 27/08/2026If the Romans could look at us the way we look at them, what might they see? What if they were to subject our society to the same level of scrutiny that we turn on theirs? What, in particular, would they make of the modern idea of the ‘alpha male’? Not much, it would seem! shorturl.at/KNNppshorturl.atWhat Would a Roman Think About YOU?Roman history likes to look back at people like Agrippa and make judgments. But what would Romans have made of us? 270
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 26/08/2026I don't have an elite floor. I just have a floor. www.bbc.com/news/article...bbc.comPlans to save 'first of its kind' Forest of Dean Roman villaHistorians say lots of key sites are protected but then never reopened on private sites. 092
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 26/08/2026substack.com/@jamescoverl...substack.comJames Coverley (@jamescoverley)The auxiliary fort at Vindolanda, which lies south of, and predates, Hadrian’s Wall is the source of inarguably the most incredible Roman treasures on the planet, including this extraordinary woven wi... 050
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 25/08/2026Ever wondered what a Roman-era Welshman looked like? Handsome, naturally! nation.cymru/news/roman-s... 090
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 25/08/2026shorturl.at/M8tiushorturl.atCould You Kidnap a General?Could a citizen be kidnapped by slavers in the Roman Empire? What did the law say? 030
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 25/08/2026It might seem like a simple movie plot device, but could you actually kidnap a #Roman general and sell him as a slave? How realistic a notion is this? This one has Pete Hegesth fighting The Undertaker in it! Sort of. shorturl.at/M8tiu 142
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 23/08/2026If you’ve ever wondered where the Greek gods lived, it’s up there. en.protothema.gr/2026/08/12/m... 0140
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 22/08/2026Here’s a thing wot I wrote about how the Romans reacted to one particularly famous ancient British landmark. Or didn’t! jamescoverley.substack.com/p/what-did-t...jamescoverley.substack.comWhat Did the Romans Think of Stonehenge?Stonehenge is, as everyone knows full well, a magic place, where the Moon doth rise with a dragon’s face, where the dew drops cry and the cats meow and where banshees live and they do live well. 1150
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 22/08/2026If you’re looking for somewhere in #Roman Britain where the locals are being weird, it’s #Suffolk, which is ancestral Coverley country. arkeonews.net/coins-on-pig...arkeonews.netCoins on Pig Skulls Reveal Rituals at a Roman Shrine Built Beside a 4,000-Year-Old Mound in Suffolk | ArkeonewsA Roman shrine in Suffolk built beside a 4,000-year-old burial mound reveals pig skulls with coins, animal offerings and centuries of ritual 1162
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 21/08/2026#turtles #archaeology #history Prehistoric Turkish turtles, anyone? Look how cute they are! arkeonews.net/25-turtle-fi...arkeonews.net25 Turtle Figurines Unearthed in a Turkish Cave, Some Dating Back 16,500 Years | ArkeonewsArchaeologists found 25 turtle figurines in Gedikkaya Cave in Türkiye, some dating back 16,500 years and linked to prehistoric ritual 0194
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 21/08/2026It’s one thing to die violently at the hands of marauding Roman soldiers. It’s another thing when they stab you in the Gentleman’s Area at the same time! www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/c...smithsonianmag.comConstruction in Austria Revealed a Roman-Era Mass Grave Beneath a Soccer Field. New Research Suggests That the Men's Enemies Targeted Their 'Sensitive Areas'No written records mention a fight in this specific part of Vienna at the time of the men's deaths. But the brutal nature of their injuries, particularly to the pelvis area, indicates that these indiv... 050
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 20/08/2026Small Talk and Potatoes jamescoverley.substack.com/p/small-talk...jamescoverley.substack.comSmall Talk and PotatoesDid Romans standing in the queue at the thermopolium complain about the weather? Did they engage in small talk? 070
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 17/08/2026When it comes to #Romanhistory, have we missed the joke? Did they really believe all the stuff we think they believed, or have we taken them too seriously? (It's not really about Santa - it's about the milkman!) substack.com/home/post/p-...substack.comThe Santa Claus ParadoxIs it possible that we have misread ancient beliefs and that, actually, we might have just missed the 'joke'? 040
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 13/08/2026#ancientbluesky #romanhistory I am not the man to come to for dating advice, but I can tell you how the Romans might have gone about it! Subscribe to read! - shorturl.at/zUfIBshorturl.atLove at the CircusWhat was dating like in ancient Rome? Did you date, or was it all arranged? 090
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 11/08/2026#ancientbluesky #romanhistory If a woman wanted to get pregnant, she might invoke a fertility god. But what if she didn't want to get pregnant? Were there INfertility gods? Read for free - shorturl.at/xUy5yshorturl.atDIVINE NANNYINGDid the Romans have a specific god for infertility? Who would a woman pray to in order to avoid getting pregnant? 083
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 06/08/2026shorturl.at/mgnTDshorturl.atHot Town, Summer in the CityHow did ancient Romans deal with heatwaves in a cramped city environment? 030
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 06/08/2026#ancientbluesky #history What did you do in ancient Rome when your air-con failed, and it was unbearably hot? You went outside, of course! Subscribe to read more - shorturl.at/mgnTD 2110
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 04/08/2026shorturl.at/mpAsGshorturl.atOOGABOOGAThere’s a commonly accepted idea that ancient people explained the world around them by inventing myths. But how true is this? 020
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 04/08/2026#ancientbluesky #romanhistory This week's FREE article is called OOGABOOGA, and it has a monkey on the front. That's reason enough to read it, right? It's also about ancient people and myths, but it has a monkey on it, so that should do the trick, I reckon. Here you go - shorturl.at/mpAsG 141
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 30/07/2026shorturl.at/HZibzshorturl.atWardrobe MalfunctionsWhat would a Roman gentleman do should he find himself the sudden victim of an unexpected 'boner'? How did society, and he, deal weith such an event? 020
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 30/07/2026#ancientbluesky #Romanhistory is full of important questions, well asked. Today I tackle one of the most pressing - What did a Roman bloke do if he got a boner in public? Hey! You don't get this stuff from other historians, do you!? Subscribe to read! - shorturl.at/HZibz 340
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 28/07/2026shorturl.at/J4oroshorturl.atBlood in the WaterDid Caesar go mad with power at the end of his reign, or did he lose control of a game that, until then, he had been the master of? 052
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 28/07/2026#Romanhistory #ancientbluesky When #JuliusCaesar went a little, well, bonkers towards the end, was it just a case of megalomania or were other forces at work? Read more, for free, here - shorturl.at/J4oro 171
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 23/07/2026#romanbritain #ancientbluesky Outside of the major cities, where were all the people in the Roman world? The maps look awfully empty, but were they? Subscribe to read - open.substack.com/pub/jamescov...open.substack.comWhere is Everybody?Maps of the ancient world always look empty. Where was everybody? Was most of the ancient world an empty wilderness? How many people actually lived there? 060
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 21/07/2026... or the Devon one has a name derived from another source. But the addition of 'Caer-' to placenames appears to be a later trope based on what's already there. Caerwent is a great example, being the Welsh name for the Roman town of Venta Silurum, 'Market town of the Silures'. 130
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 21/07/2026... There is one near Axminster, Devon with the same name which grew into a small, later abandoned settlement. It is not so obviously related to the sea as Carmarthen, which was navigable by large boats up to the 1950s, so it isd possible that either both of the names mean something else ... 130
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 21/07/2026... post-Roman develpoment from the Latin 'castrum' (or 'castra'). The point at which it changed is unclear, but all the 'caer-' additions are presumably 6th Century and onwards as languages like Welsh (and English) begin to develop. For fun, it is not the only Moridunum ... 110
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 21/07/2026Possibly, yes, because it's a linguistic clash. Mori- is still related to the Welsh 'Môr' (for sea), and -dunum is proposed as 'fort' (by people with better knowledge of Brittonic languages than I have!). The addition of 'Caer' is seemingly much later, as that word is a ... 110
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 21/07/2026open.substack.com/pub/jamescov...open.substack.comGargoyles, Nero and Merlin (Oh My!)How Nero's golden palace gave us the word 'grotesque', why Merlin is named after Carmarthen (not the other way round), and the etymology hiding in plain sight. 100
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 21/07/2026Gargoyles, Merlin and Nero, together at last! #romanhistory #ancientbluesky Read for free here - open.substack.com/pub/jamescov... 151
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 16/07/2026I bet that Dan Snow @thehistoryguy.bsky.social off the telly never wrote an article that included Scipio Africanus AND Marc Bolan! Although I'm pretty sure he does love to boogie, from what I can tell. 011
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 16/07/2026Despite what the title says. I am British and do not like to boogie. Marc Bolan was an exception. If there is any boogying to be done, I will have my tailor contact a man who can arrange for it to be carried out without me. open.substack.com/pub/jamescov...open.substack.comI Love to BoogieDid the Romans like to dance, and if they did, what sort of dancing did they engage in? 050
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 16/07/2026#Romans loved to dance as much as anyone else, as long as it was macho jumping about and bashing stuff and not that namby-pamby, sinewy, womanly sort of stuff people did nowadays. Nowadays being then, not now, of course. You can find out more here - shorturl.at/P0TiK 170
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 16/07/2026Tomorrow's article features, for perhaps the first and last time, both Scipio Africanus and Marc Bolan! 040
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 16/07/2026Subscribe now and you, too, can marvel at the wonders of Substack's 24th best historian! Hey! It's not bad! jamescoverley.substack.com 230
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 14/07/2026shorturl.at/wkAEEshorturl.atSomeone Else's CaesarWas Shakespeare's Caesar the same man the Romans saw and the same man we see today? Or are there different historical versions of the legend of Caesar? 020
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 14/07/2026Happy Birthday (yesterday, or maybe the day before) to #JuliusCaesar. But which one? The one the Romans knew? #Shakespeare's one? The one we know? Napoleon's one? Are they all the same person? Read more, for free, here - shorturl.at/wkAEE 173
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 07/07/2026shorturl.at/Y3MM3shorturl.atDid Roman Soldiers Really Build a New Fort Each Day?Did Roman soldiers build a brand new fort at the end of every day's march? The answer is rather surprising. 021
James Coverley @jamescoverley.bsky.social · 07/07/2026Imagine a TV advert for the #Roman army - "Can you march 20 miles a day?" Me - "No." "Can you then build an entire camp before nightfall?" Me - "NO!" "Can you then fight off the enemy?" Me - "I already said NO!" But THEY could do all that - or could they? Find out - shorturl.at/Y3MM3 372