This quality improvement study evaluates the use of a video-based artificial intelligence framework that uses multi-instrument tracking and clinically informed spatiotemporal kinematic features to provide objective, granular assessment of laparoscopic cholecystectomy skill.

This cohort study analyzes the rate of paid claims for Transforming Episode Accountability Model procedures coded as having increased operative services and their associated payments to evaluate the need for operative complexity risk adjustment.

This cohort study examines postoperative opioid prescribing across pediatric surgical subspecialties and identifies the groups most likely to receive opioids after undergoing a surgical procedure.

This cohort study explores changes in weight and eating behaviors following postoperative pharmacotherapy among pediatric bariatric patients.

This cross-sectional study examines the incidence of and factors associated with early mortality among older adults undergoing emergency general surgery as a marker of nonbeneficial surgery.

This cohort study compares respiratory outcomes of early, intermediate, and late surgical stabilization of rib fractures vs nonoperative management among patients with blunt chest trauma.

This narrative review discusses the historic and modern roles of whole blood vs component therapy in early hemostatic resuscitation, describing evidence from military, civilian, and prehospital literature that supports a whole-blood strategy.

This cohort study examines electronic health record data for patients with primary hyperparathyroidism who are receiving usual care to evaluate the frequency and timing of skeletal and kidney end-organ damage.

This cohort study examines data from a large multicenter dataset to evaluate the association between intraoperative use of indocyanine green and common bile duct injury among patients who had laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

This cohort study evaluates survival outcomes following FLOT chemotherapy vs CROSS chemoradiotherapy in patients with esophageal adenocarcinoma achieving pathological complete response.

This cohort study analyzes data for patients undergoing complex elective cholecystectomy to consider whether a robotic approach is associated with improved clinical outcomes and altered total hospital cost as compared with a laparoscopic approach.

This cross-sectional study estimates the cost of 1 minute of operating room time in in California hospitals for fiscal years 2014 to 2022 and assesses trends for costs, charges, and revenue by hospital ownership and teaching status.

This nonrandomized clinical trial evaluates maximal ablative irradiation because of encasement in patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer.

This study evaluates perioperative toripalimab in combination with chemotherapy on surgical outcomes.

This randomized clinical trial evaluates the use of a single-encounter augmented reality–guided percutaneous localization strategy against standard multiple-encounter computed tomography–guided localization for achieving successful sublobar resection.

This study investigates the effect of lumpectomy margin width on local recurrence rates in a randomized trial of adjuvant endocrine therapy in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor–positive ductal carcinoma in situ who received whole-breast irradiation and surgery.

This Viewpoint reflects on a decay in surgical skill related to falling laparoscopic case volumes and describes strategies to preserve laparoscopic proficiency amid the rapid adoption of robotic platforms.

This Viewpoint evaluates the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality report on prehospital blood transfusion and fluid interventions for hemorrhagic shock and argues that its claims of scientific equipoise stem from methodologic challenges instead of clinical equivalence of blood transfusion and...

This cohort study investigates if the addition of radiotherapy to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, compared with neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone, is associated with an improvement in oncologic outcomes in patients undergoing resection for pancreatic cancer.

This study attempted to achieve 70% or more enhanced recovery after surgery adherence while reducing length of stay and opioid use without an increase in complications or other balancing measures.

This economic evaluation assesses the costs, reimbursements, and estimated net operating margin of single- and 2-stage strategies for managing bile duct stone clearance to compare the financial outcomes of both strategies.

This study compares cholecystectomy, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography only, and no intervention in relation to recurrent acute pancreatitis and other gallstone-related complications, accounting for death as a competing event.

This cohort study investigates how accurately a simplified judgment-based binary field triage system can identify severely injured trauma casualties during combat operations.

This cross-sectional study examines nationwide morbidity and mortality outcomes of cardiovascular surgery in patients with multiple sclerosis in the US.

This cohort study evaluates the use of Duke pancreatic monoclonal antigen type 2 as a biomarker for treatment response in patients with CA 19-9 nonexpresesor pancreatic cancer.

This cohort study investigates the association between surgeon sleep timing regularity and patient outcomes.