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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News

@inocabelgium.bsky.social
61 followers 71 following 44 posts

🫀 Coronaire vasospasmen & microvasculaire dysfunctie🫀 #INOCA #MINOCA #ANOCA #CMD #CAS #MVA #VSA 👁️👁️ Raising awareness 📣 Connecting patients with research, support groups & specialists🔬🩻🪢🫶🏼👩🏽‍⚕️🧑🏼‍⚕️👨🏻‍⚕️ More info: www.inocabelgium.be

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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
Don’t let the word "micro" fool you. The large coronary 🫀 arteries seen on a standard angiogram only make up 5% of the heart’s vascular network. The other 95% is the microvasculature🫀, which controls up to 90% of the heart’s blood flow resistance. Microvasculature🫀 = invisible but BIG impact
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
More info on how ischemic #heart #disease and #heart #attacks often present very differently in #women, please visit: www.internationalheartspasmsalliance.org @heartspasms.bsky.social www.inocabelgium.be @inocabelgium.bsky.social www.inocainternational.com #ANOCA 🫀 #INOCA 🫀 #MINOCA 🫀
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
More info on how ischemic #heart #disease and #heart #attacks often present very differently in #women, please visit: www.internationalheartspasmsalliance.org @heartspasms.bsky.social www.inocabelgium.be @inocabelgium.bsky.social www.inocainternational.com #ANOCA 🫀 #INOCA 🫀 #MINOCA 🫀
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The Guardian @theguardian.com · 23/09/2026
Sex-based discrimination in medicine costs lives | Letters
theguardian.com
Sex-based discrimination in medicine costs lives | Letters
Letters: Readers respond to an article on women being less likely than men to be offered active treatment for the same conditions
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Women As One @womenasone.bsky.social · 14/08/2026
Reproductive history matters for cardiovascular risk. A study of 1,500+ women found pregnancy complications, menopause, and other reproductive factors were associated with early heart attack risk, reinforcing the need for sex-specific risk assessment. www.sciencedirect.co... #CardioSky
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Gabriela Melo Ghisi @gabrielamghisi.bsky.social · 15/06/2026
New publication in the EJCN! Our scoping review on #cardiacrehab for patients with ANOCA has mapped the evidence in this area, identifying important gaps & priorities for future research/care. Grateful for this collaboration with colleagues in the 🇳🇱. doi.org/10.1093/eurj...
doi.org
Cardiac Rehabilitation for Angina with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries: A Scoping Review
AbstractAims. Angina with non-obstructive coronary arteries (ANOCA) is associated with impaired quality of life, and cardiac rehabilitation (CR) may be a p
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JAMA Cardiology @jamacardiology.com · 08/06/2026
Among patients with angina and nonobstructive coronary arteries, overlapping #ANOCA endotypes were common, and each additional endotype detected on coronary function testing was associated with incrementally worse angina burden. ja.ma/4vf6SLP
JAMA Cardiology Brief Report: "Multiple Endotypes and Angina Burden in Patients With Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries." Bar graph showing SAQ domain scores (Summary, Physical limitation, Angina stability, Angina frequency, Treatment satisfaction, Quality of life) across 0-3 endotypes.
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 24/08/2026
Thank you! Also very interesting in the context of #angina, #ischemia or #MI due to #coronary epicardial and/or microvascular #vasospasm. 🫀 #ANOCA #INOCA #MINOCA🫀 #VSA #MVA #CAS #CMD #CoronaryFunctionTesting
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 22/08/2026
😅😍🫶🏼
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 22/08/2026
Wat een geweldig gedicht. 👌🏼😍 Spot-on, tongue-twisting taalvirtuositeit. Ik had het zelf niet beter kunnen schrijven! 🤩🤌🏼
static.klipy.com
Emma Watson as Hermione's Excited Smile
ALT: Emma Watson as Hermione's Excited Smile
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 13/08/2026
🩷❤️🧡💛🧡❤️🩷
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 27/07/2026
More info on how ischemic heart disease and #heart #attacks often presents very differently in #women, please visit: www.inocainternational.com @inocainternational.bsky.social www.internationalheartspasmsalliance.org @heartspasms.bsky.social www.inocabelgium.be @inocabelgium.bsky.social #MINOCA🫀
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 27/07/2026
More info on how ischemic heart disease and #heart #attacks often presents very differently in #women, please visit: www.inocainternational.com @inocainternational.bsky.social www.internationalheartspasmsalliance.org @heartspasms.bsky.social www.inocabelgium.be @inocabelgium.bsky.social #MINOCA🫀
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Deborah Bollyn @deborahbollyn.bsky.social · 27/07/2026
More info on how ischemic heart disease and #heart #attacks often presents very differently in #women, please visit: www.inocainternational.com @inocainternational.bsky.social www.internationalheartspasmsalliance.org @heartspasms.bsky.social www.inocabelgium.be @inocabelgium.bsky.social #MINOCA🫀
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 02/03/2026
Meer info: ➡️ @INOCA_belgium (Twitter/X, Bluesky, Facebook, Instagram): lnkd.in/edDYdCnf ➡️ International Heart Spasms Alliance: lnkd.in/eA4seAWa ➡️ INOCA International: lnkd.in/ear9ghej ➡️ JACC: lnkd.in/eFY95Hgk 🫀 #INOCA #ANOCA #MINOCA 🫀 #Coronary #Vasospasm #MicrovascularDysfunction 2/2
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 02/03/2026
#Paniekaanval OF #Cardiovasculair ? 🫀 #INOCA #ANOCA #MINOCA 🫀 #CMD #CAS #MVA #VSA #Endothelial #Dysfunction #Coronary #Vasospasm #MicrovascularDysfunction #NOCAD #coronary #FUNCTION #TESTING ❗️ #Acetylcholine #Adenosine #Hormoonschommelingen #MenstrueleCyclus #Perimenopause
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 12/02/2026
#MINOCA #INOCA #ANOCA 🫀 🤔 🩷🩵💙 🫤
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 08/02/2026
#ANOCA 🫀 #Endotypes #Prevalence ❗ #Diagnosis #Treatment #CAS #VSA #CMD #MVA ❤️‍🩹 #EndothelialDysfunction #MixedEndotypes #CoronaryFUNCTIONtesting #Adenosine #Acetylcholine 2/2
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 08/02/2026
#ANOCA 🫀 = Angina (pectoris) with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries ❤️‍🩹 #Endotypes #Prevalence❗ #Diagnosis #Treatment #CAS #VSA #CMD #MVA ❤️‍🩹 #EndothelialDysfunction #MixedEndotypes #CoronaryFUNCTIONtesting #Adenosine #Acetylcholine t.co/xJskm7u0Od
t.co
https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/advance-article/doi/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf839/8320199?login=false
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 08/02/2026
#ANOCA #INOCA #MINOCA #NOCAD 🫀 #Endotypes #CAS #VSA #CMD #MVA ❤️‍🩹 #EndothelialDysfunction #MyocardialBridging #MixedEndotypes 2/2
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 08/02/2026
#ANOCA #INOCA #MINOCA #NOCAD 🫀 #Diagnosis #Endotypes #Treatment #CAS #VSA #CMD #MVA ❤️‍🩹 #EndothelialDysfunction #MyocardialBridging #MixedEndotypes #CoronaryFUNCTIONtesting #Adenosine #Acetylcholine 1/2
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 08/12/2025
‘The monthly curse’: ‘De maandelijkse vloek’: menstrual-associated coronary artery vasospasm in a #premenopausal woman— a case report #catamenial #coronary #vasospasm🫀 #perimenopause #HRT #estrogen #refractory #angina #ischemia #ANOCA #INOCA #MINOCA 🫀 #NOCAD academic.oup.com/ehjcr/articl...
academic.oup.com
‘The monthly curse’: menstrual-associated coronary artery vasospasm in a premenopausal woman—a case report
AbstractBackground. Catamenial coronary vasospasm has recently been recognized as a refractory form of vasospastic angina, characterized by recurrent episo
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 02/12/2025
Welcome and congrats! 🎊🩷🩵🎉
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
Bijzonder belangrijke inzichten rond #sekseverschillen in #ziekteprocessen en de sekseafhankelijke doeltreffendheid en bijwerkingen van #medicatie. En zeer terechte aanmoediging tot betere #researchintegratie en all-round optimalisatie. Hartelijke dank prof. dr. @aureliecarlier.bsky.social 🙏🏼🩷🩵🤝🏼
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
Bijzonder belangrijke inzichten rond #sekseverschillen in #ziekteprocessen en de sekseafhankelijke doeltreffendheid en bijwerkingen van #medicatie. En zeer terechte aanmoediging tot betere #researchintegratie en all-round optimalisatie. Hartelijke dank prof. dr. @aureliecarlier.bsky.social 🙏🏼🩷🩵🤝🏼
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Women As One @womenasone.bsky.social · 29/11/2025
Stable angina is rising in young women. Outdated risk assumptions may lead to missed symptoms and delayed care. This article calls for better awareness, tailored assessment, and a shift in how we understand coronary disease in younger female patients. academic.oup.com/eur... #CardioSky
A figure from an article about stable angina in young women
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 27/11/2025
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 27/11/2025
Wat zijn de #symptomen en #triggers, vraagt u? Lees het in dit driedelige-mini-draadje: 👇🏼
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The BMJ @bmj.com · 14/11/2025
Women with heart disease are more likely than men to be underdiagnosed, undertreated, and under-represented in research trials. This persistent gender gap is more than a clinical shortcoming; it is a deeper structural failure in health policy www.bmj.com/content/391/...
A woman in hospital
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 30/10/2025
#ANOCA #INOCA #MINOCA 🫀 #NOCAD 🫀
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JACC Journals @jaccjournals.bsky.social · 26/10/2025
🩸 New #JACCBTS study reveals estrogen’s dual effects on microvascular health differ by sex ⚖️ A balanced ceramide: S1P ratio is 🔑 to endothelial health 🧬 May explain why long-term hormone exposure can 📈 CV risk 🔗 bit.ly/43Ct5In #APSSexDiff2025 #CardioSky #MedSky
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 24/09/2025
Image source: cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/... 2/x
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 24/09/2025
#Coronary #microvascular #disease in #women: Epidemiology, mechanisms, evaluation and treatment #CMD #MVS #MVA 🫀 #Vasomotor #dysfunction #Endothelium #dependent #independent #CFR #IMR #MPRI #ACh #provocation #testing #INOCA #MINOCA #ANOCA #NOCAD cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/...
cdnsciencepub.com
Coronary microvascular disease in women: epidemiology, mechanisms, evaluation, and treatment
Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) involves functional or structural abnormalities of the coronary microvasculature resulting in dysregulation of coronary blood flow (CBF) in response to myocard...
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 24/09/2025
Gemiste #hartinfarcten bij (jonge) #vrouwen, zuurstoftekort in de hartspier, invaliderende #angina #pectoris 🫀 die onterecht als 'angstaanvallen, maagproblemen, reflux, stress, ..' worden afgedaan. Met alle risico's van dien. Helaas gebeurt dit te vaak. #INOCA #MINOCA #ANOCA #NOCAD ❤️‍🩹🔍👩🏽👩🏼👩🏻👩🏾‍🦱👩🏻‍🦳👩🏻‍🦰🔬🩻🔍
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 24/09/2025
Gemiste #hartinfarcten vooral bij (jonge) #vrouwen, zuurstoftekort in de hartspier, invaliderende #angina #pectoris 🫀 die onterecht als 'angstaanvallen, maagproblemen, reflux, stress, ..' worden afgedaan. Met alle risico's van dien. Helaas gebeurt dit te vaak. Meer info in 👇 4-delige draadje:
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 24/09/2025
🙏 Dank u, prof. dr. @angelamaas.bsky.social , voor uw #pionierswerk in de cardiologie en uw onvermoeibare inzet voor betere diagnostiek, behandelingen en #seksespecifieke zorg. U bent en blijft een inspiratie én absolute lifesaver voor talloze vrouwen. 🩷 #cardiofeminist
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 24/09/2025
🙏 Dank u, prof. dr. Angela Maas, voor uw #pionierswerk in de cardiologie en uw onvermoeibare inzet voor betere diagnostiek, behandelingen en #seksespecifieke zorg. U bent en blijft een inspiratie én absolute lifesaver voor talloze vrouwen. 🩷 #cardiofeminist
media.tenor.com
the words `` thank you '' are surrounded by watercolor hearts .
ALT: the words `` thank you '' are surrounded by watercolor hearts .
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Edina Cenko @edinacenko.bsky.social · 03/09/2025
💔 Equity in CV health isn’t optional-it’s the future! At #ESCCongress 2025, The Lancet Regional Health – Europe unveiled our Series on CVD Inequities, chaired by Raffaele Bugiardini with @drmarthagulati.bsky.social & Chris Gale 👉 tinyurl.com/2s6mczy3 @lancetrh-europe.bsky.social @thelancet.com
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 23/09/2025
❤️ 👏🏼 🙏🏼
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 23/09/2025
Gemiste hartinfarcten vooral bij (jonge) vrouwen, zuurstoftekort id hartspier, invaliderende angina pectoris die onterecht als angstaanvallen, maagproblemen, reflux, stress, ..w afgedaan. Met alle gevolgen v dien. Helaas gebeurt dit vaak. Belangrijke materie om eens extra aandacht aan te besteden.
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 23/09/2025
Men wijt de symptomen v deze #cardiovasculaire aandoeningen nog te vaak aan een paniekaanval, maagproblemen, reflux, stress.. Gevolg: foute behandeling & opvolging en risico’s. Hoewel er een zeer uitgesproken effect kan zijn op het hartritme, w ze niet #veroorzaakt door een hartritmestoornis..👇🏼 4
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 23/09/2025
bsky.app/profile/inoc... 3/
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 23/09/2025
👉🏼 x.com/INOCA_belgium 🫀 Denk #ANOCA #INOCA #MINOCA bij: 🚩Snoerend gevoel op de borst Druk of zwaar gevoel op de borst Pijn in de hartstreek 🚩Uitstralingspijn naar arm, hals, kaak, schouder, rug, .. 🚩(Subtiele) kortademigheid 🚩Snellere hartslag 🚩In rust of bij inspanning 🚩Misselijkheid … 2/
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 23/09/2025
Denk ook aan🫀 #ANOCA #INOCA #MINOCA bij één of meerdere van onderstaande symptomen. Deze cardiovasculaire aandoeningen worden dr artsen nog te vaak: ❗️niet herkend ❗️niet getest ❗️hoewel ze niet goedaardig zijn ❗️zowel bij jong als ouderen voorkomen ❗️knn leiden tot hartinfarct en hartstilstand 1
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Janet Wei, MD @janetweimd.bsky.social · 31/03/2025
Invasive coronary function testing determination of #INOCA endotypes impacts medical management in patients with angina and no obstructive CAD #ACC25 @smidtheart.bsky.social @womensheart.bsky.social @drmarthagulati.bsky.social
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International Heart Spasms Alliance @heartspasms.bsky.social · 29/12/2024
Increasing evidence has shown that coronary spasm and vasomotor dysfunction may be the underlying cause in more than half of myocardial infarctions with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA)" #ANOCA #INOCA #MINOCA eurointervention.pcronline.com/article/coro...
eurointervention.pcronline.com
Coronary spasm and vasomotor dysfunction as a cause of MINOCA
This article reviews our current understanding of coronary spasm, its pathophysiology, diagnosis, management and prognosis.
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Women As One @womenasone.bsky.social · 21/09/2025
🚨 Women remain underrepresented in clinical research, leaving gaps in evidence-based care. Leaders call for more sex-specific studies, equitable trial inclusion, and guidelines that reflect women’s biology. Read more: www.thelancet.com/jo... #WomensHealth #WomenInCardiology #CardioSky
Timeline for Women’s Health Research. This timeline reveals the time course of women’s health research at the federal level in the USA.
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 22/09/2025
Dank je, Koen! Je mag dit account natuurlijk ook volgen ter support (en muten indien je zoiets hebt van, je hebt me nu al wijs genoeg gemaakt doorheen de voorbije jaren). 🫶🏼
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INOCA 🫀 Insight & News @inocabelgium.bsky.social · 22/09/2025
Men wijt de symptomen v deze #cardiovasculaire aandoeningen nog te vaak aan een paniekaanval, maagproblemen, reflux, stress.. Gevolg: foute behandeling & opvolging en risico’s. Hoewel er een zeer uitgesproken effect kan zijn op het hartritme, w ze niet #veroorzaakt door een hartritmestoornis..👇🏼 4
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