IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 13hDiscover Reflexicalyptrales, a novel order of Agaricomycetes (Basidiomycota) revealed from orchid mycorrhizae! Characterised by a highly distinct dolipore ultrastructure with reflexed pore margins and deep molecular divergence: imafungus.pensoft.net/article/2019... 021
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 17/09/2026🌺 Researchers have discovered sixteen new species of Aureobasidium fungus inside garden and wild flowers across northern Thailand. 📚 Check out the full study: doi.org/10.3897/imaf... 👉 Access @pensoft.net's latest blog post: blog.pensoft.net/2026/09/17/s... 020
Reposted by IMA FungusPensoft @pensoft.net · 14/09/2026📍 We're at #NordicOikosGfÖ2026 in Odense, Denmark, this week, showcasing our work as a consortium member of @obsgession.eu and presenting our ecology-focused portfolio. 🤝 We look forward to meeting you all at our designated booth! 11313
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 09/09/2026#Fungi sustain food, medicine & climate resilience, but #mycologists from low-income countries often can't afford to attend global conferences. The International Mycological Association is raising $30k for #IMC13 travel awards. You can help make fungal science more inclusive 👇 #gofundme #scienceimafungus.pensoft.netSupporting Fungal Scientists From Low-Income Countries Fungi are essential to life on Earth, supporting food production, ecosystem health, medicine, and climate resilience. Yet many scientists studying fungi, especially those working in low-income countri... 064
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 26/08/2026How do #climate and the extreme conditions of ultramafic rocks shape the complex symbiotic community within a #lichen? (1/2) 151
Reposted by IMA FungusPensoft @pensoft.net · 07/08/2026🔬 We were pleased to attend #IAL10, held last week in Trieste, Italy! ➡️ Check out the highlights from the symposium, our stand, and the talks that caught our eye by visiting our recent blog post: blog.pensoft.net/2026/08/07/p... #IAL2026 #IAL10Trieste #IALichenology 056
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 03/08/2026🙌 We are delighted that research published in our journal on the Ophiocordyceps genus has been featured in the following media outlets: ➡️ @discovermag.bsky.social: www.discovermagazine.com/this-freakis... ➡️ @nautil.us: nautil.us/the-bizarre-... 🔗 Original study: doi.org/10.3897/imaf... 010
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 30/07/2026🧟♂️ INPA scientists have found that the "zombie-ant" fungus doesn't just infect insects - it also hides inside Amazonian mosses as a hidden endophyte stage, reshaping our understanding of its life cycle. 📖 Study: imafungus.pensoft.net/article/1969... 📝 Blog: blog.pensoft.net/2026/07/30/a... 031
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 30/07/2026🔔 Just a reminder - we're at #IAL10 in Trieste until the end of the week. Come find us at the @pensoft.net stand! 📚 Swing by to browse our latest issues, chat with the team, and learn about publishing with us. There is still time to say hello! #IAL2026 #IAL10Trieste #IALichenology 000
Reposted by IMA FungusPensoft @pensoft.net · 27/07/2026🌍 We're at #IAL10, the 10th Symposium of the International Association for Lichenology, in Trieste, Italy (26-31 July). 📚 Find us at our booth showcasing our plant and mycology journals! #lichenology #mycology 1127
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 17/07/2026👑 An international team of researchers has discovered a completely new class of rust fungi and named the first known species in this class after the King of Sweden and his 50th anniversary on the throne. 👉The findings have been published in our open-access journal: doi.org/10.3897/imaf... 1123
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 14/07/2026The IUBS General Assembly & Scientific Symposium 2026 returned to India after ~50 years! Held 9-13 June in Bengaluru under 'Biodiversity Forever Despite the Anthropocene,' it drew 300+ scientists for talks on #biodiversity, One Health & sustainability. 👉 Read more: imafungus.pensoft.net/news/1341imafungus.pensoft.netReport on Participation in the IUBS General Assembly and Scientific Symposium 2026The International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS) General Assembly and Scientific Symposium 2026 was held at the National Science Seminar Complex, Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, In... 140
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 14/07/2026🍄🌏 Save the date! The 13th International Mycological Congress #IMC13 comes to Incheon, Republic of Korea, 8-12 August 2027! Join mycologists worldwide for cutting-edge science, symposia & networking. Abstract submission opens Aug 2026. Details: imafungus.pensoft.net/news/1340 @ima-mycology.orgimafungus.pensoft.netThe 13th International Mycological Congress (IMC13) 2027 - Join the Global Mycology Community in KoreaThe 13th International Mycological Congress (IMC13) will be held from 8-12 August 2027 in Incheon, Republic of Korea. Organized by the Korean Society of Mycology (KSM) in collaboration with the Intern... 0104
Reposted by IMA FungusPensoft @pensoft.net · 09/07/2026📍At #ECCB2026 this week? Come say hi! 🌱We are 100% open access, founded 1992 by scientists for scientists. Explore our journals at our stand! @society4conbio.bsky.social, @unileiden.bsky.social 02614
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 24/06/2026📍 The 10th Symposium of the International Association for Lichenology (IAL10) will be held in Trieste, Italy, from 26th to 31st July 2026. 👉 Find out more about the event by checking out our latest news announcement: imafungus.pensoft.net/news/1318 #IAL10imafungus.pensoft.net10th Symposium of the International Association for Lichenology to Be Held in Trieste, ItalyThe 10th Symposium of the International Association for Lichenology (IAL10) - organised by the International Association for Lichenology, the University of Trieste's Department of Life Sciences&nb... 062
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 22/06/2026📍 The 68th International Association for Vegetation Science (IAVS) Symposium has officially started in Gijon, Spain! 🙌 Come and visit @pensoft.net's stand to see our journal featured and stay tuned for further updates! #Gijón2026 #IAVS2026 000
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 19/06/2026🎉 IMA Fungus has received a 2025 Scopus CiteScore of 5.5 and a Journal Impact Factor of 4.0! 📈 The journal is notably ranked Q1 across all its indexed Scopus categories. 🔗 Find out more by visiting our latest news announcement: imafungus.pensoft.net/news/1284 #OpenAccess #JIF2026 #Scopus 010
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 19/06/2026🌿 We are delighted to announce the One Health United Meeting 2026, taking place 23-25 September in the beautiful alpine city of Innsbruck, Austria! 📋 Abstracts for the PhD-United One Health Meeting are open - don't miss the submission deadline of 5 July 2026. 🔗 imafungus.pensoft.net/news/1272 132
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 16/06/2026We're live from Davos, Switzerland, at the 4th World Biodiversity Forum #WBF2026! We're halfway through a fantastic week - and the event runs through 19 June, so there's still time to connect. Stop by our booths to chat with our team about @pensoft.net's #openaccess journals. 040
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 03/06/2026🌿 That’s a wrap on the 11th Conference of the European Committee for the Conservation of Bryophytes in Cagliari! 🏆 Huge congratulations to Dr. Alberto Aleffi for winning Pensoft Publishers' Best Oral Presentation competition at the event. 000
Reposted by IMA FungusBiodiversity Data Journal @bdj.pensoft.net · 03/06/2026🕸️ A variety of fungi was discovered living on spider webs in Thai rice fields, demonstrating that these silk structures can be used as natural collectors of environmental data. ➡️ Our blog post: blog.pensoft.net/2026/05/27/f... ➡️ Full study: doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.... 042
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 26/05/2026🍄 Fungi are vital for Earth but rarely recognised in conservation. 🌍 A new Global Strategy for Fungal Conservation aims to fix this. 📝 Review the draft and share your feedback by 22 June! Check out our latest news announcement for more information: imafungus.pensoft.net/news/1245imafungus.pensoft.netPutting Fungi on the Agenda: Catalysing Global Policy and Action for Fungal ConservationDespite the growing recognition of the critical ecological, economic, and cultural importance of fungi, they are rarely included in national, regional, or global conservation policies. This has hinder... 051
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 29/04/2026🌿 The 11th Conference of the European Committee for the Conservation of Bryophytes is scheduled to be held at the Botanical Garden of Cagliari, Sardinia, from May 19 to 22, 2026. ➡️ Our latest announcement: imafungus.pensoft.net/news/1196 ➡️ Conference website: www.eccbmeeting.cagliari.itnatureconservation.pensoft.net11th Conference of the European Committee for the Conservation of BryophytesThe 11th Conference of the European Committee for the Conservation of Bryophytes (ECCB) is scheduled to be held at the Botanical Garden of Cagliari, Sardinia, from 19 to 22 May 2026. This internationa... 000
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 27/04/2026🦠 As the World Health Organisation prepares the 2026 update of the Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance, antifungal resistance must be fully integrated into its approach. ➡️ Check out our latest news article to find out more: imafungus.pensoft.net/news/1190imafungus.pensoft.netIntegration of antifungal resistance into GAP-AMR now – STOP the silent pandemicInvasive fungal diseases affect over 6.5 million people annually and cause high mortality. This burden is increasing due to the global spread of drug-resistant fungi, driven by widespread antifungal u... 121
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 23/04/2026🕷️ In the forests of Brazil and Southeast Asia, scientists have uncovered a macabre world of zombie fungi that hijack, mummify, and consume spiders from the inside out. 🔗 Learn more about these discoveries by checking out our latest blog post: blog.pensoft.net/2026/04/23/i... #zombiefungiblog.pensoft.netInside the Hidden World of Spider-Attacking Fungi | BlogNewly discovered groups of "zombie" fungi have been found to mummify spiders and adapt their physical forms. 062
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 30/03/2026🍄 MycoRise Up! Youth in #Mycology is back for its 7th edition! Bachelor's, master's & PhD students working on #fungi are welcome to register and submit an abstract 𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐥 𝟕 𝐀𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐥, 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔. 🇵🇱 The conference will take place 5-7 June in Chęciny, Poland. Find out more ➡️ imafungus.pensoft.net/news/1156imafungus.pensoft.netMycoRise Up! Youth in Mycology 7th Edition - students' conference in Poland - the call for abstracts is nearly overMycoRise Up! Youth in Mycology is an international students' conference organised each year by students and PhD candidates from a different University in Poland. The 7th edition is being organised... 020
Reposted by IMA FungusPensoft @pensoft.net · 09/03/2026😲 Nature really is fascinating! We are excited to see 𝘗𝘶𝘳𝘱𝘶𝘳𝘦𝘰𝘤𝘪𝘭𝘭𝘪𝘶𝘮 𝘢𝘵𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘶𝘮, the "zombie #fungus" from Brazil's Atlantic Forest that parasitizes trapdoor #spiders, capturing the world's curiosity. 🍄🟫🕷️ Recently covered by BBC World Service 👇 #fungi #biodiversity #science #nature (🧵1/4)instagram.comInstagramCreate an account or log in to Instagram - Share what you're into with the people who get you. 131
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 06/03/2026Abstract submissions are 𝐎𝐏𝐄𝐍 for the British Mycological Society 2026 Annual Scientific Meeting! • Submission Deadline: 19 April 2026 • Event Dates: 14 – 16 July 2026 • Location: Royal Holloway University of London 🔗 𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐦𝐢𝐭 𝐲𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐚𝐛𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐭: www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/asm.html @britmycolsoc.org.uk 021
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 27/02/2026📢 𝟓𝐭𝐡 𝐄𝐮𝐫𝐚𝐬𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐌𝐲𝐜𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐲 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬 (𝐄𝐌𝐂 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔) 🍄 Save the date: 𝐒𝐞𝐩𝐭 𝟏-𝟑, 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔, in Edirne, Türkiye! Hosted by Trakya University, exploring everything from medical mycology to AI. 📅 Submissions open: 𝐀𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐥 𝟏, 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔 📅 Deadline: 𝐉𝐮𝐧𝐞 𝟑𝟎, 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔 𝐃𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐬: imafungus.pensoft.net/news/1142 #Mycology #Fungiimafungus.pensoft.net5th Eurasian Mycology Congress (EMC 2026) to take place in Edirne, TürkiyeThe 5th International Eurasian Mycology Congress (EMC 2026) has been announced, with the event scheduled to take place from September 1 to 3, 2026. This prestigious gathering will be hosted by Trakya ... 011
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 24/02/2026Join us in the Netherlands on April 13-14 for the Westerdijk Spring Symposium 2026! 🍄 This year’s theme, “One Health Mycology”, will explore the interconnectedness of fungal life across human, animal and environmental domains. Further information here: imafungus.pensoft.net/news/1141imafungus.pensoft.netOne Health Mycology: The Westerdijk Spring Symposium 2026The Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute has announced the Westerdijk Spring Symposium 2026, taking place April 13 to 14, 2026. This year’s event centres on the interdisciplinary theme ... 051
Reposted by IMA FungusPensoft @pensoft.net · 24/02/2026Keynote talk at the 9th European Conference of Tropical Ecology - #ECTE2026: Alexandre Antonelli of @rbgkew.bsky.social on “Illuminating Biodiversity Darkspots". @soctropecol.bsky.social @unipassauresearch.bsky.social 122
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 27/01/2026📢 𝐍𝐎𝐖 𝐎𝐏𝐄𝐍: Call for Abstracts for FUN-EX 2026! The Second International Conference on Extremophilic Fungi invites the global scientific community to explore the fascinating world of fungi that defy life's boundaries. ⏳ 𝐃𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞: April 30, 2026 Find out more here: www.webcongreso.com/funex 020
Reposted by IMA FungusPlazi @plazi-species.bsky.social · 16/01/2026#NewSpecies A newly discovered fungus from #korea for #FungiFriday: Sebacina crystallina Treatment: treatment.plazi.org/id/B003EF38-... Publication: doi.org/10.3897/imaf... #IMAFungus #SebacinaCrystallina #FAIRdata #taxonomy #ecology #biodiversity #nature #conservation #fungi #mushrooms #mycology 0101
Reposted by IMA FungusMarc Stadler @ms-fungi.bsky.social · 14/01/2026imafungus.pensoft.net/article/1774... Today, Paper no 100 that resulted from our #Mycobiomics EU project has been published on a new genus of Sordariales and its secondary metabolites. Congrats to all authors, especially to Manuela & Yasmina. Thanks also to #AvHStiftung & #DAAD for funding.imafungus.pensoft.netNew sordarialean lineage Garciamycella chlamydospora (Sordariales, Schizotheciaceae) produces rare antifungal papulacandinsThe new genus Garciamycella is here erected to accommodate the soil-borne fungus G. chlamydospora, as well as G. cyclaminis and G. fici, based on a phylogenetic study using sequences of ITS, LSU, rpb2... 0102
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 13/01/2026🎉 Congratulations to Prof. Dr. Ir. Nourou S. Yorou, newly appointed General Director of Benin's Agency for Science and Innovation (ABRI)! We look forward to his leadership and its impact on #mycological #science in Africa. 🔬 imafungus.pensoft.net/news/1076 @ima-mycology.org #mycology #fungiimafungus.pensoft.netProf. Nourou S. Yorou appointed General Director of the Benin Agency for Science and Innovation (ABRI)The International Mycological Association (IMA) is pleased to announce and warmly celebrate the appointment of Prof. Dr. Ir. Nourou S. Yorou as General Director of the Benin Agency for Science and Inn... 061
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 09/01/2026🍄➡️🕷️ The #predator becomes the #prey: New #parasite #fungus 𝘗𝘶𝘳𝘱𝘶𝘳𝘦𝘰𝘤𝘪𝘭𝘭𝘪𝘶𝘮 𝘢𝘵𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘶𝘮 feasts on trapdoor spiders in Brazil's Atlantic Forest. Described as #newspecies in our open-access journal (Dec 2025). 📰Story on @theguardian.com by @dpcarrington.bsky.social www.theguardian.com/environment/...theguardian.comFly-arousing orchid and zombie fungus among 2025 botanical and fungal findsBotanists also name an overlooked snowdrop growing in the UK and a fruit that tastes like banana and guava 074
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 08/01/2026✉️ A heartfelt letter of appreciation from IMA President Marc Stadler: @ms-fungi.bsky.social to the #mycological community! 🌟🍄 Recapping 2025 triumphs, journal milestones, and a call to support the IMC13 GoFundMe. Full ✉️here: imafungus.pensoft.net/news/1071 @ima-mycology.orgimafungus.pensoft.netLetter of Appreciation by the IMA President Dear fellow mycologists,Herewith, I would like to summarize the events of the previous 2025 that concerned the developments within the international mycological community and the International Mycolog... 072
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 06/01/2026🔬You are cordially invited to the XII Latin American Mycology Congress, which will take place from September 1 to 4, 2026, in Quito, Ecuador! 🖊️Registration and abstract submission are now open! 🔗 imafungus.pensoft.net/news/1068imafungus.pensoft.netXII Latin American Mycology Congress 2026The XII Latin American Mycology Congress will take place from September 1–4, 2026, in Quito, Ecuador. It will serve as a hub for researchers, academics, students, and professionals from Latin Am... 000
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 05/01/2026🍄Support fungal #scientists. Support global science. The @ima-mycology.org fundraiser helps mycologists from low-income countries attend IMC 2027 in South Korea through travel awards. 💛 Donate: gofund.me/01a7a63c6 📢 Spread the word – repost and reshare! 🔗https://imafungus.pensoft.net/news/1067 121
Reposted by IMA FungusMarc Stadler @ms-fungi.bsky.social · 31/12/2025This fundraiser, led by the International Mycological Association, supports travel awards for mycologists to attend the International Mycological Congress (IMC) in South Korea in 2027. By supporting this campaign, you help make global science more inclusive. To donate, go to gofund.me/b685b6dd8. 0147
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 30/12/2025🤝 Early December saw the 3rd Annual Meeting of the Association of #Fungal #Biologists taking place in Maharashtra, India. 👇 Find highlights from the event that brought over 200 international participants representing #academia, #research institutions & industry. imafungus.pensoft.net/news/1064imafungus.pensoft.netReport on the 3rd Annual Meeting of the Association of Fungal Biologists (India), December 2025The Third Annual Meet of Association of Fungal Biologists (AFBCON-2025) took place in early December at the Department of Botany of Rajaram college in Maharashtra, India. The three-day event comm... 052
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 29/12/2025Whole-genome sequencing of 𝘌𝘱𝘪𝘣𝘳𝘺𝘰𝘯 strains shows they're built for freezing environments, with freeze-tolerance proteins. These #moss- and #lichen- dwelling #fungi have now been shown to be a distinct lineage within 𝘊𝘩𝘢𝘦𝘵𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘺𝘳𝘪𝘢𝘭𝘦𝘴. See the full study here: doi.org/10.3897/imaf...doi.orgGenomics and ecology of Epibryaceae, a psychrophilic family in ChaetothyrialesThe family Epibryaceae is one of the early-diverging lineages within the order Chaetothyriales. Available molecular data show that most species are associated with mosses, liverworts, and lichens, typ... 051
Reposted by IMA FungusPensoft @pensoft.net · 23/12/2025As 2025 draws to a close, we at Pensoft want to extend our warmest wishes to our editors, reviewers, researchers, partners, and followers. Thank you for being part of our journey this year. Wishing you all a joyful holiday season and a bright start to the new year! 🎄✨ 0915
Reposted by IMA FungusFeM - Funghi e Micologia @funghimicologia.bsky.social · 20/12/2025Discoveries of Dothideomycetes (Fungi) associated with pteridophytes in China #Ascomycota #13newtaxa #fivenewcombinations #southwesternChina #taxonomy imafungus.pensoft.net/article/1677...imafungus.pensoft.netDiscoveries of Dothideomycetes (Fungi) associated with pteridophytes in ChinaPteridophytes are iconic symbols of the Earth’s biodiversity and harbor diverse fungal communities. In this study, an investigation of saprobic fungi associated with pteridophytes in China identified ... 021
Reposted by IMA FungusMarc Stadler @ms-fungi.bsky.social · 12/12/2025Our new IMA Fungus paper is out. We have studied the metabolites of some TCM fungi during Infection of the insect hosts and found that certain compounds accumulated in the insect carcass that traditionally forms part of TCM drugs. Thanks to @MSCActions for funding 0123
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 12/12/2025This pilot study explores differential secondary metabolite production during the life cycle of 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑦𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑠 𝑗𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑎 and 𝐶. 𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑘𝑤𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑒. 🔗 doi.org/10.3897/imaf... @echarria21.bsky.socialdoi.orgChemical clues to infection: A pilot study on the differential secondary metabolite production during the life cycle of selected Cordyceps speciesCordyceps species are widespread entomopathogens and promising biocontrol agents that produce diverse secondary metabolites, yet the roles of these molecules during the infection process remain unclea... 020
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 12/12/2025Using a “taxogenomic” approach, researchers reveal a new species of 𝑃𝑢𝑟𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑢𝑚 fungus parasitising trapdoor spiders in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest. 🔗 doi.org/10.3897/imaf... 052
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 10/12/2025Looking back on the Asian Mycological Congress 2025 in Guangzhou, China. 🔗 imafungus.pensoft.net/news/1048imafungus.pensoft.netAsian Mycological Congress 2025 in GuangzhouThe Asian Mycological Congress 2025 (AMC 2025) has successfully concluded in Guangzhou, China, after four days of intensive scientific exchange and regional cooperation from 23–26 November 2025.... 031
IMA Fungus @imafungus.pensoft.net · 08/12/2025The International Mycological Association invites all collective members to submit pre-proposals to host the 14th International Mycological Congress (IMC14). imafungus.pensoft.net/news/1044imafungus.pensoft.netCall for Pre-Proposals to Host IMC14The International Mycological Association (IMA) invites all collective members to submit pre-proposals to host the 14th International Mycological Congress (IMC14). Hosting an IMC is a prestigious... 032
Reposted by IMA FungusPhytoKeys @phytokeys.pensoft.net · 02/12/2025Researchers in Malaysia have discovered an incredible new endemic ‘fairy lantern’ species with fewer than 20 individuals known to exist in the wild. 🔗 Learn all about it on the @pensoft.net blog: blog.pensoft.net/2025/12/02/n...blog.pensoft.netNew critically endangered ‘fairy lantern’ discovered in MalaysiaJust 20 individuals of the unusual species are known to exist in the wild. 313649