ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 8hReal wages are lower. According to mainstream theory, firms should hire more and inflation ought to fall. Wrong.. Firms hire more when demand, i.e. real wages, are high. Inflation is cost- and profit-driven. 000
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 8hA budget deficit is the source of the private sector’s total profits. In the absence of government, firms can't generate profits as wages are below prices. Profits come from consumer spending by people whose wages are paid by others: public employees and people in abroad. 000
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 8hWhy? Because real wage growth fell behind the increase in loan rates. What will be the consequence? Chain of bankruptcies and recession.. x.com/unusual_whal...x.comunusual_whales (@unusual_whales) on XBREAKING: The ability of U.S. families to stay current on their debts worsened over the past three years, hitting levels not seen since the aftermath of the global financial crisis, per CNBC 000
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 09/10/2026"US Treasury just bought back $6,000,000,000 of its own debt." .... But distinguished professors have been telling that bond rates are rising because the default risk of the government on its own debt has increased? 000
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 09/10/2026Raising doubt over AI spending? Now? They were very confident of high-tech stocks last year when jobs were cut. x.com/BullTheoryio... 000
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 09/10/2026This is a short, yet incomplete, summary of Minsky. The decisive factors that drive economies into recessions are interest-rate hikes that exceed real wage growth, and austerity policies that suppress wage growth. x.com/RayDalio/sta...x.comRay Dalio (@RayDalio) on XOver long periods of time, debts tend to rise faster than incomes, creating the long-term debt cycle. Even as people become more indebted, lenders freely extend credit because during economic booms, ... 000
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 09/10/2026Adverse side effects of the AI boom: -cash flows from bond markets to high-tech shares drive bond rates and mortgage rates up -expose other firms to a liquidity constraint by preventing them from closing the liquidity gap through equity issuances -encourage riskier positions x.com/BenjaminNort... 000
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 09/10/2026Not 1 year ago, just 2 days ago, Nasdaq hit a record. And these financial investors changing their mind in 2 days are supposed to be rational and capable of forecasting the future? How can we consider expectations that overestimated the revenue of OpenAI by 40% as rational? 000
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 09/10/2026Fallacy composition: Paradox of risk, paradox of liquidity, paradox of saving, paradox of cost, paradox of tranquility, paradox of debt. x.com/TyKeynes/sta... 030
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 08/10/2026I wrote this tweet in May when they announced IPO. Recall that they have spent excessively. Now their revenue is less than anticipated. Thanks dear Jan Toporowski, Hyman Minsky and other post-Keynesians.. 010
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 08/10/2026How to explain the rise in mortgage rates? Rising government bond rates and delinquency rates.. 021
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 08/10/2026- Issue equities to buy government bonds (or bonds of other corporates) when stock markets are inflated and bonds are underpriced - Issue corporate bonds to buy equities of other firms when bonds are overpriced (yields are low) and equities are underpriced. Financialisaton! 010
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 08/10/2026Possible reasons behind the IPO: -Liquidity gap to replenish: Repaying bank loans -Financial purchases: Overpriced shares of Anthropic can buy a greater amount of other underpriced firms or financial assets -Why not bond issuance?: Bonds are nowadays underpriced (yields are high) 111
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 08/10/2026Porsche is set to layoff 9,000 workers due to low sales (Kalshi) A tweet from 2 months ago: 010
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 08/10/2026Why did they fail to repay their loans? Since real wages have been falling for 5 months and mortgage rates rising. Will they fail to repay only mortgage loans? Will only they fail? Since they cut spending, real sector will fail to meet their financial commitments. AI boom? Puff x.com/BullTheoryio...x.comBull Theory (@BullTheoryio) on XBREAKING: 🇺🇸US banks seized 42% more homes in August than last year, as more Americans fail to repay back their loans. To make things worse, 30-year Mortgage rates shot up to 7.60%, highest since Nov... 021
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 07/10/2026If general elections were held in 2022, not in 2023, AKP would have lost. * Link for recent election polls: bianet.org/haber/uc-ayr...bianet.orgÜç ayrı seçim anketinde Yeni Parti önde gidiyorÜç ayrı kamuoyu araştırmasında Yeni Parti seçim yarışının ilk sırasında, AKP ise ikinci sırada görünüyor. Gündemar ve Metropoll'ün Türkiye geneli araştırmalarına, 18-30 yaş grubunu kapsayan Arayüz Kam... 010
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 07/10/2026Can the modified Pasinetti Index explain crises/ recessions and election results in Türkiye? It seems, yes. When the change in real loan rates exceeds the real wage growth, GDP growth falls below its 10-year average (contracts) and AKP lose elections: 2018, 2024 and maybe today + 111
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 07/10/2026Investor demand for IPO weakened because shares of high-tech firms seduced them with the expectation of greater capital gains. So, the AI boom prevents these firms from closing their liquidity gap by way of equity issuance. These firms will face a liquidity constraint. x.com/Kalshi_Finan...x.comKalshi Finance (@Kalshi_Finance) on XJUST IN: Wall Street’s IPO market is cooling as investor demand weakens 000
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 06/10/2026A trade deficit higher than the budget deficit reduces the money supply. S-I=G-T+NX Yes, money supply increased in August, but it is mainly becase of the increase in loans granted exceeding the repaid loans. 010
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 06/10/2026College premium is mainly driven by the increase in market concentration as large firms employ and pay more white-collar worker performing innovative tasks to increase the market share: rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa04/psl_q...rosa.uniroma1.it Rising wage differential between white-collar and blue-collar workers and market concentration: The case of the USA, 1964-2007 | PSL Quarterly Review 000
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 06/10/2026Now you can undertake more risky positions, dear stockholders, as you are overconfident thanks to corporate earnings. But keep in mind: Corporate earnings rise in the short run as wage costs fall before sales, and in the medium term, the fall in real wages reduces sales sharply x.com/ReutersBiz/s...x.comReuters Business (@ReutersBiz) on XUS stocks rose with the Nasdaq hitting a record high as optimism over corporate earnings outweighed concerns about rising Treasury yields https://t.co/Q87Fwc72l2 011
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 06/10/2026Some investors are selling bonds due to the expected rate hikes of the Fed and buying stocks. Normally, rate hikes suppress stock prices by contracting the economy (firm profits) and speculative borrowing, but expectations fuelled by the AI bubble are feeding risk appetite. x.com/anthonypesec...x.comAnthony Pesec (@anthonypesec) on XThese two cannot coexist for long 011
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 06/10/2026When real wages fall behind loan rates: -Higher demand for loans to survive: Bank profits rise -Spending cut to pay debt: Bad loans rise, bank profits fall -Debt payment destroys money: Income falls more -Illiquid assets sold to raise liquidity: Asset prices fall 👇🏾 Bankruptcies x.com/Kalshi_Finan...x.comKalshi Finance (@Kalshi_Finance) on XJUST IN: US wages are falling behind inflation for the 5th straight month 000
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 05/10/2026Liberal economists: Rule of law, inclusive institutions and democracy are decisive to attact (financial) investors. @dacemoglumit.bsky.social could you please explain why financial investors appreciate the victory of a fascist based on your theory, without bastardizing the post-Keynesian theory? 010
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 05/10/2026x.com/ilhandogus/s...x.comilhan dögüs (@ilhandogus) on XI just presented my book chapter titled “Rate Hikes, Wage Growth and Crises: A Kalecki-Minsky-Pasinetti Connection over Toporowski” at the “Finance and Kalecki Workshop in Honour of Jan Toporowski.” 010
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 05/10/2026Can the modified Pasinetti Index explain Lula's defeat? It seems, yes.. Real wages rose over the past year, yet the change in real loan rates outpaced the growth of real wages. As workers’ disposable income fell and their debt burden rose; bankruptcies soared, GDP growth declined 100
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 05/10/2026"What is being traded in financial markets is the risk" (R. Wray). Then the issue is not past profits, but rather if future profits will cover the principal and interest payments of debt (hedge), just the interest (speculative) or incapable of even paying the interest (Ponzi)? x.com/leshka_eth/s...x.comLeshka.eth ⛩ (@leshka_eth) on XAnthropic valuation - $2 trillion Samsung valuation - $1.35 trillion Anthropic 2025 revenue - $4.6 billion Samsung 2025 revenue - $236 billion 010
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 05/10/2026The top richest households are thankful to neoliberalism which has underpinned market concentration and financialisaton by way of inflation targeting and by cutting public investment and employment. x.com/KobeissiLett...x.comThe Kobeissi Letter (@KobeissiLetter) on XNow take a look at the distribution of assets. The top 0.1% of US households hold nearly 60% of their assets in stocks and mutual funds. The next 9.9% and next 40% hold ~38% and ~13%, respectively. ... 010
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 05/10/2026The crucial factors behind the erosion of the middle class are missing in the analysis: - Dismantled social state: Austerity policies, cuts in public employment and investment - Defeat of trade unions - Fragmentation of production - The increase in market concentration x.com/KobeissiLett...x.comThe Kobeissi Letter (@KobeissiLetter) on XThe middle class is gone. According to Fed data, the top 1% of Americans now control ONE-THIRD of all US net worth. Since 2020, the top 1% have gained +$30 TRILLION in net worth, while the bottom 50% are worth just $4.3 trillion. What is happening? Let us explain. (a thread) 010
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 04/10/2026If real investments were financed by savings, neither the economy would have grown (because more production requires an increase in the money supply) nor the ratio of stock values to GDP would have risen from 50% to 250% as investment expenditure generates GDP equal to or larger than itself. 010
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 04/10/2026In contraction phases the value of equities is high- enable greater fund raising through issuances, and bond rates are below loan rates, yet real investment appetite is lower. Hence, bonds and equities are issued to buy other cheap firms and replenish the liquidity gap. 110
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 04/10/2026Why aren't real investments financed by stock and bond issuances? Because loan rates are stable, and the value of equities is yet lower and corporate bond rates are higher than loan rates in expansion phases of the business cycle when real investments are undertaken+ 110
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 04/10/2026www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1...tandfonline.comConsumption Differential Between White-Collar and Blue-Collar Workers and Rising Market Concentration in the United States: 1984–2017I suggest that the growing consumption differential between white-collar workers and blue-collar workers has contributed to market concentration at the macro level in a direct and long-term structu... 011
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 04/10/2026If AI suppresses white-collar workers' wages, it will suppress their ability to consume expensive products supplied by large firms, too, and thereby their markup pricing and market share. So, it's another paradox for large firms. x.com/Kalshi_Finan... 111
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 02/10/2026İlke TV'de Şükran Ekinci ile fon skandalını, alınan önlemleri, ekonomiye etkilerini konuştuk: www.youtube.com/live/glLMk7O...youtube.com#CANLI | Fon soruşturması ve tedbirler çözüm getirecek mi? #ÖneÇıkanlar (2 Ekim 2026)YouTube video by İlke TV 011
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 30/09/2026www.elgaronline.com/view/journal...elgaronline.comA Minskyan critique of the financial constraint approach to financializationIn this paper, the post-Kaleckian approach to financialization, which argues that investment of non-financial corporations (NFCs) in real capital assets has been constrained by rising dividend and int... 000
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 30/09/2026A critical question regarding the fund crisis in Türkiye: Why did people possessing such a big amount of money invest in stocks instead of capital assets? Because as wages (=demand) are suppressed, the profit expected from real investment falls short of the profit expected from financial investment. 100
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 30/09/2026If wages are kept suppressed and interest rates are kept hiked, yes, it will crash, because productivity growth expected from AI will fail and debt growth will outpace income growth, and these capital expenditures driven by overconfidence will fail to meet financial commitments x.com/tonyannett/s...x.comTony Annett (@tonyannett) on XAI is the biggest capital expenditure of all time. If it crashes, it will be bad! 020
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 29/09/2026The Fed and the ECB are stealing the role again. Inflation will cease once the conflict with Iran is resolved. Then CBs and neoliberals will pretend that inflation fell thanks to the rate hikes. Bankruptcies? This is indeed what they target: increasing market concentration x.com/ilhandogus/s...x.comilhan dögüs (@ilhandogus) on X1-the Fed stole the role. Rate hikes had no impact: demand for loan didn't fall. Inflation was caused by supply bottlenecks, not demand and fell after bottlenecks were ceased. 2-Consumption expenditur... 000
Reposted by ilhan dögüsMMTAction @mmt-action.bsky.social · 28/09/2026"Banks don't lend out deposits: they create deposits when they lend." This rewrites the entire finance textbook. Understanding credit creation, not savings pools, is foundational to MMT. #MMTmmtmichael.substack.comFrom Jewellers to GEMMs - by MMT_Michael - MMT's SubstackBanking as a System of Credit Creation 0106
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 27/09/2026For further discussion: medium.com/@monetarypol...medium.comNon-inflationary rate of wage growthNon-inflationary rate of wage growth 000
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 27/09/2026Productivity suppresses inflation by reducing the unit cost. Hence capital-intensive firms prefer to produce more when they expect that they will sell more. But people can afford durable goods when their wages rise. So, wage increases are not inflationary. x.com/stlouisfed/s...x.comSt. Louis Fed (@stlouisfed) on XProductivity and inflation: What happens to producer prices across U.S. industries when productivity soars? https://t.co/XuiBk5CWut 100
Reposted by ilhan dögüsSolHafıza @gunluksolarsiv.bsky.social · 26/09/202625 Eylül 1996: Diyarbakır Cezaevi’nde 14 PKK hükümlüsü mahkumun Gaziantep Cezaevi’ne nakline karşı 24 Eylül’de tutuklu ve hükümlülerin başlattığı direnişi bastırma gerekçesiyle yapılan operasyonda, 10 mahpusun cop ve dipçik darbeleriyle dövülerek öldürüldüğü öğrenildi 132
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 26/09/2026O zaman telafi edilmeli derim vicdanen ama hukuki bir soru bu ve ben hukukçu değilim :) 120
ilhan dögüs @ilhandogus.bsky.social · 26/09/2026Ben mağdurlara parası ödensin diyemem, hukuken sorunlu olabilir. Ama kamu yatırımı ve istihdamı yoluyla harcama eğilimi yüksek olan orta-alt sınıfların kaybı telafi edilmezse firma iflasları tetiklenir. 230