Sign in

Mike Coston

@fla-medic.bsky.social
543 followers 61 following 975 posts

Retired Paramedic Blogger Avian Flu Diary afludiary.blogspot.com past 19 years

PostsRepliesMedia
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 8h
AFluDiary Blog `Antiviral Research: N70S/Y155H Combined Mutation of Neuraminidase of Avian Influenza #H9N2 Virus confers oseltamivir and zanamivir resistance and pathogenicity to Mice' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/10/anti...
afludiary.blogspot.com
Antiviral Research: N70S/Y155H Combined Mutation of Neuraminidase of Avian Influenza H9N2 Virus confers oseltamivir and zanamivir resistance and pathogenicity to Mice
Range Of Endemic H9N2 Viruses #19,357 LPAI H9N2 has gained a reputation for spreading uncontrollably in Asian and African poultry, for frequ...
021
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 02/10/2026
AFluDiary Blog `Communications Medicine: Pathogen-specific ripple effects of COVID-19 nonpharmaceutical interventions in reshaping endemic disease dynamics' #NPI afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/10/comm...
afludiary.blogspot.com
021
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
AFluDiary Blog `Novel Swine Flu and Remembrance' #1976 #H1N1 afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/10/nove...
afludiary.blogspot.com
Novel Swine Flu and Remembrance
Yes, that’s me 50 years ago today (1976), giving Swine Flu Shots. #19,355 Fifty years ago today - Oct 1st 1976 - the United States began a...
011
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `Nature Comms: Diminished sialoside binding in novel #H5N1 influenza hemagglutinin variants identified in a human patient' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/natu...
afludiary.blogspot.com
Nature Comms: Diminished sialoside binding in novel H5N1 influenza hemagglutinin variants identified in a human patient
Flu Virus binding to Receptor Cells – Credit CDC #19,354 In November of 2024, we learned (see  Canada: PHAC Confirms HPAI H5N1 Genotype D1...
022
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog ` #NPM26 : Making #Preparedness a Priority' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/npm2...
afludiary.blogspot.com
#NPM26: Making Preparedness a Priority
Note: This is the 29th day of National Preparedness Month . Follow this year’s campaign on Twitter by searching for the #NatlPrep #BeReady...
013
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `Cambodian MOH Announces 6th Human #H5N1 Case of 2026' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/camb...
afludiary.blogspot.com
Cambodian MOH Announces 6th Human H5N1 Case of 2026
#19,352 Cambodia's Ministry of Health has announced their 6th confirmed HPAI H5N1 human infection of 2026 - and 40th since early 2023 - ...
013
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `#H5N1 in Utah Mink (Updated)' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/h5n1...
afludiary.blogspot.com
H5N1 in Utah Mink (Updated)
#19,351 A little over a month ago, in  That Touch of Mink Flu (H5N1 in Utah Edition) , we looked at a cryptic report of an outbreak of H5N...
113
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `PLoS One: Occurrence of influenza antivirals and resistance development in influenza A viruses in aquatic environments: A risk assessment' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/plos...
afludiary.blogspot.com
PLoS One: Occurrence of influenza antivirals and resistance development in influenza A viruses in aquatic environments: A risk assessment
Photo Credit USGS – Wastewater: The Primary Treatment Process 1. Screening 2. Pumping 3. Aerating 4. Removing sludge 5.  Removing Scum 6. k...
012
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `EID Journal: Comparison of Baloxavir-Based Combinations and Monotherapies for Treating Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus Infection in Mice' #H5N1 afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/eid-...
afludiary.blogspot.com
EID Journal: Comparison of Baloxavir-Based Combinations and Monotherapies for Treating Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus Infection in Mice
Screenshot : CDC's  Interim Guidance on the Use of Antiviral Medications  for Treatment of Human Infections with Novel Influenza A Viruses...
011
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 25/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `H5N1’s Summer Lull: Getting Shorter?' #H5Nx #H5N1 afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/h5n1...
afludiary.blogspot.com
H5N1’s Summer Lull: Getting Shorter?
Chart generated by Gemini using USDA Data #19,348 As the above chart illustrates, for the past few years we've witnessed a similar avian f...
022
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `Virus Research: Genetic Diversity of Clade 2.3.4.4b H5Nx High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Viruses Detected in Korea During the 2025–2026 Winter Season and Pathogenicity of #H5N1 and #H5N9 Viruses' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/viru...
afludiary.blogspot.com
Virus Research: Genetic Diversity of Clade 2.3.4.4b H5Nx High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Viruses Detected in Korea During the 2025–2026 Winter Season and Pathogenicity of H5N1 and H5N9 Viruses
#19,347 Last December - in addition to reporting numerous biosecurity breaches on farms  - South Korea's MAFRA Reported Increased Infectiv...
021
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `ECDC/EFSA Quarterly Avian Influenza Overview June-August 2026' #H5N1 afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/ecdc...
afludiary.blogspot.com
000
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 23/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `EM&I: Limited added benefit of seasonal influenza vaccination before A(H5) vaccination in mice and ferrets challenged with A(H5N1)' #H5N1 afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/em-l...
afludiary.blogspot.com
EM&I: Limited added benefit of seasonal influenza vaccination before A(H5) vaccination in mice and ferrets challenged with A(H5N1)
Credit ACIP/CDC #19,345 One of the biggest challenges during any future H5Nx pandemic would be the rapid production and timely deployment ...
011
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `California Declares State of Emergency to Bolster Statewide El Niño Preparedness' #Preparedness afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/cali...
afludiary.blogspot.com
California Declares State of Emergency to Bolster Statewide El Niño Preparedness
#19,344 Earlier this month, in  #NPM26: Preparing For An El Niño Winter ,  we looked at the potential for weather anomalies across the cou...
010
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `Preprint: Serological Evidence of Widespread Exposure to H5 Avian Influenza Virus in Arctic Foxes in Svalbard, Norway' #H5N5 #H5N1 afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/prep...
afludiary.blogspot.com
Preprint: Serological Evidence of Widespread Exposure to H5 Avian Influenza Virus in Arctic Foxes in Svalbard, Norway
Location of Svalbard in the Arctic Ocean #19,343 The Svalbard Archipelago, located well above the Arctic Circle - roughly midway between the...
012
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `Emerg. Microbes & Inf.: Novel emerging reassortant H6 avian influenza viruses with internal genes from G57 genotype of H9N2 pose potential zoonotic risk' #H6N1 #H6N2 afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/emer...
afludiary.blogspot.com
Emerg. Microbes & Inf.: Novel emerging reassortant H6 avian influenza viruses with internal genes from G57 genotype of H9N2 pose potential zoonotic risk
#19,342 A little over a year ago, in JOI: Prevalence and Transmission of Influenza A (H6) Viruses Pose a Potential Threat to Public Health ,...
023
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 20/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `#NPM26: Its a 12 Volt Life' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/npm2...
afludiary.blogspot.com
#NPM26: It's a 12 Volt Life
CDC Infographic Note: This is the 20th day of National Preparedness Month . Follow this year’s campaign on Twitter by searching for the #Na...
021
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 19/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `EID Journal: Detection of HPAI A(H5N1) Virus in Cat and Rats during Outbreak in Backyard Poultry, United States, 2025' #H5N1 afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/eid-...
afludiary.blogspot.com
EID Journal: Detection of HPAI A(H5N1) Virus in Cat and Rats during Outbreak in Backyard Poultry, United States, 2025
#19,340 Today we've a dispatch, published yesterday in the CDC's EID Journal , which describes the findings of HPAI H5N1 in a cat and a ...
012
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `Preprint: Near real-time data on the human neutralizing antibody landscape to influenza virus in summer of 2026 shows antigenic advance of H3N2 subclade K region D mutants and H1N1 D.3.1.1 Sa mutants' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/prep...
afludiary.blogspot.com
032
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `EID Journal: Experimental Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus Infection in #Alpacas, 2026' #H5N1 afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/eid-...
afludiary.blogspot.com
001
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `WHO: Bangladesh Reports 4th #H5N1 Human Infection for 2026' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/who-...
afludiary.blogspot.com
WHO: Bangladesh Reports 4th H5N1 Human Infection for 2026
#19,337 In their latest Influenza at the human-animal interface Summary and risk assessment (8 August to 6 September 2026) - published th...
023
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `#Natlprep 2026: #Pandemic Planning At Both Ends of the Spectrum' #Preparedness afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/natl...
afludiary.blogspot.com
#Natlprep 2026: Pandemic Planning At Both Ends of the Spectrum
Note: This is the 16th day of National Preparedness Month . Follow this year’s campaign on Twitter by searching for the #NatlPrep #BeReady...
031
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `#Taiwan CDC: Both #influenza and the #COVID-19 epidemic are currently in their peak season, with influenza cases continuing to rise' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/taiw...
afludiary.blogspot.com
Taiwan CDC: Both influenza and the COVID-19 epidemic are currently in their peak season, with influenza cases continuing to rise
#19,335 A little over 2 weeks ago (Aug 28th), Japan announced the earliest start to their influenza season since the 2009 H1N1 pandemic...
021
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 14/09/2026
AFD Blog `EID Journal: Characteristics and Superspreading Potential of Andes Virus Person-to-Person Transmission' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/eid-...
afludiary.blogspot.com
EID Journal: Characteristics and Superspreading Potential of Andes Virus Person-to-Person Transmission
R0 (pronounced R-nought) or Basic Reproduction Number. Essentially, the number of new cases in a susceptible population likely to arise from...
022
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 13/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `Australia Reports 1st Sea Lion Death From #H5N1' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/aust...
afludiary.blogspot.com
Australia Reports 1st Sea Lion Death From H5N1
YouTube Video ABC News #19,333 While the last posted update on South Australia's bird flu status appears to be 3 days ago, on Sept 10th, ...
014
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 13/09/2026
AFD Blog `Canada: CFIA Reports 1st HPAI Poultry Outbreak SInce May' #HPAI afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/cana...
afludiary.blogspot.com
Canada: CFIA Reports 1st HPAI Poultry Outbreak SInce May
Screenshot CFIA #19,332 While HPAI H5 no longer completely retreats each summer, the warmer months of the year usually see far less activity...
012
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 12/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `Eurosurveillance: Emergence and spread of NA-I223V and NA-S247N double-mutant A(H1N1)pdm09 influenza viruses with reduced oseltamivir susceptibility in the Netherlands and beyond, 2023 to 2026' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/euro...
afludiary.blogspot.com
Eurosurveillance: Emergence and spread of NA-I223V and NA-S247N double-mutant A(H1N1)pdm09 influenza viruses with reduced oseltamivir susceptibility in the Netherlands and beyond, 2023 to 2026
#19,331 Regular readers know that we've been following an uptick in reports of  ` reduced susceptibility' of the seasonal H1N1 flu virus ...
011
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `South Korean CDC Issues Early Seasonal #Flu Epidemic Advisory' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/sout...
afludiary.blogspot.com
001
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 10/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `The Lancet Regional Health Europe (Comment): If the EU is serious about One Health, it must ban fur farming' #H5N1 #COVID #Zoonotic afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/the-...
afludiary.blogspot.com
The Lancet Regional Health Europe (Comment): If the EU is serious about One Health, it must ban fur farming
#19,329 Last month, in   That Touch of Mink Flu (H5N1 in Utah Edition) , we looked at the latest report of an avian flu virus detected in 7 ...
083
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `#NERC Reliability Report: Large Computational Load Risks Due to Voltage Sensitivity' #Preparedness afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/nerc...
afludiary.blogspot.com
NERC Reliability Report: Large Computational Load Risks Due to Voltage Sensitivity
Link What is a catastrophic power outage? • Events beyond modern experience that exhaust or exceed mutual aid capabilities • Likely to be ...
001
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 08/09/2026
AFluDiary Blog `Poultry Sci & Mgt: Partial Protection of Commercial H5 Avian Influenza Vaccines to clade 2.3.4·4b #H5N1 and #H5N8 Avian Influenza Infections in Chickens' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/poul...
afludiary.blogspot.com
Poultry Sci & Mgt: Partial Protection of Commercial H5 Avian Influenza Vaccines to clade 2.3.4·4b H5N1 and H5N8 Avian Influenza Infections in Chickens
Poultry Vaccination - Photo Credit OIE #19,327 Nearly 14 years ago, in  E gypt: A Paltry Poultry Vaccine , we looked at an analysis by the ...
012
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 07/09/2026
Due to some confusion between my blog and the German Political party AfD, I've decided to use `AFluDiary Blog' going forward. Sigh.
2172
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 07/09/2026
AFD BLog `Pathogen's Progress' #H5N1 afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/path...
afludiary.blogspot.com
Pathogen's Progress
H5 Affected States & Provinces June 2015 #19,326 Prior to 2021, North America had only had one brush with the Asian-origin HPAI H5 virus; a ...
021
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 06/09/2026
AFD Blog `CDC Update: #Flu Levels Remain Low, But #COVID Increasing Across the U.S.' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/cdc-...
afludiary.blogspot.com
CDC Update: Flu Levels Remain Low, But COVID Increasing Across the U.S.
Last Week                               This Week #19,325 Last week, after a summer of low COVID activity reported in the United...
032
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 05/09/2026
AFD Blog `#NPM26: Preparing For An El Niño Winter' #Preparedness afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/npm2...
afludiary.blogspot.com
#NPM26: Preparing For An El Niño Winter
Credit NOAA Note: This is the 5th day of National Preparedness Month . Follow this year’s campaign on Twitter by searching for the #NatlPrep...
032
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 04/09/2026
AFD Blog `#NatlPrep: 75% of Americans At Risk Of Experiencing A Damaging #Earthquake' #NPM #Preparedness afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/natl...
afludiary.blogspot.com
#NatlPrep: 75% of Americans At Risk Of Experiencing A Damaging Earthquake
Note: This is the 4th day of National Preparedness Month . Follow this year’s campaign on Twitter by searching for the #NatlPrep #BeReady or...
010
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 04/09/2026
AFD Blog `Seasonal #Flu Signals From New Zealand, Australia & Japan' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/seas...
afludiary.blogspot.com
Seasonal Flu Signals From New Zealand, Australia & Japan
Credit CDC #19,322 A week ago, in Japan MHLW Reports Unusually Early Start to the Fall Flu Season , we saw Japan's earliest start to their f...
052
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
AFD Blog `MMWR: Notes From the Field - Characteristics and Monitoring of the 2026 Outbreak of #Ebola Disease . . . (DRC)' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/mmwr...
afludiary.blogspot.com
MMWR: Notes From the Field - Characteristics and Monitoring of the 2026 Outbreak of Ebola Disease . . . (DRC)
Figure 1. Distribution of cumulative confirmed cases of Bundibugyo virus disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as of 26 August #...
031
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
AFD Blog `J. Raptor Research: Rapid Decline of Nesting Peregrine Falcons in the San Francisco Bay Region of California Synchronous with an Outbreak of #H5N1 HPAI' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/j-ra...
afludiary.blogspot.com
J. Raptor Research: Rapid Decline of Nesting Peregrine Falcons in the San Francisco Bay Region of California Synchronous with an Outbreak of H5N1 HPAI
#19,320 Twice last month (see here , and here ) we looked at the enormous impact of HPAI H5 on raptors and other scavenger birds around t...
022
Reposted by Mike Coston
Martin Enserink @martinenserink.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
Recruiting @kakape.bsky.social as a writer, back in 2011, was probably the best thing I have done at @science.org. Kai is one of the best science writers of his generation, and I'm thrilled his work is getting the honor it deserves. casw.org/news/kai-kup...
casw.org
Kai Kupferschmidt wins 2026 Victor Cohn Prize - CASW
0244
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 02/09/2026
AFD Blog `Nature Comms: Acute viral infection accelerates neurodegeneration in a mouse model of ALS' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/natu...
afludiary.blogspot.com
Nature Comms: Acute viral infection accelerates neurodegeneration in a mouse model of ALS
#19,319 One of the great - yet unanswered - questions about acute viral illnesses is what role ( if any ) do they play in the development...
011
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
AFD Blog `WHO WPRO Reports 2 Recent #H9N2 Cases From Chinese Mainland' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/who-...
afludiary.blogspot.com
WHO WPRO Reports 2 Recent H9N2 Cases From Chinese Mainland
#19,318 While case reports remain widely scattered, and there are no signs of human-to-human spread , Mainland China's summer uptick of H9...
020
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 01/09/2026
AFD Blog `September Is National #Preparedness Month (#NPM26)' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/09/sept...
afludiary.blogspot.com
September Is National Preparedness Month (#NPM26)
#19,317 For more than 20 years September has been designated National Preparedness Month here in the U.S., and while we cover emergency p...
011
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 31/08/2026
AFD Blog `Transb. & Emerg. Dis.: A Multi-Reassortant #H3N8 Avian Influenza Virus Derived From Migratory Birds in Eastern China Exhibits Cross-Species Transmission Potential' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/08/tran...
afludiary.blogspot.com
Transb. & Emerg. Dis.: A Multi-Reassortant H3N8 Avian Influenza Virus Derived From Migratory Birds in Eastern China Exhibits Cross-Species Transmission Potential
Credit ECDC #19,316 While our knowledge of the subtypes of influenza pandemic viruses prior to 1918 is admittedly murky - historical and ser...
022
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 30/08/2026
AFD Blog `#COVID Rates Low But Are Increasing Across The United States' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/08/covi...
afludiary.blogspot.com
COVID Rates Low But Are Increasing Across The United States
#19,315 Four weeks ago, in  Mainland China, Taiwan & Hong Kong All Reporting Summer Surge of COVID , we looked at rising rates of COVID ar...
121
Reposted by Mike Coston
Ian M. Mackay, PhD (he/him) 🦠🤧🧬📑🦟🧀 @mackayim.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
Penguin bird flu vaccination drive passes 1,000-dose milestone on Phillip Island #H5N1 #Australia www.abc.net.au/news/2026-08...
abc.net.au
How authorities are vaccinating 'feisty' penguins against bird flu
The team vaccinating Phillip Island's little penguin population against bird flu administers more than 1,000 H5N1 doses to the vulnerable birds.
05116
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 29/08/2026
AFD Blog `mBio: Pre-existing Systemic and Nasal Antibodies Against Avian H5 Influenza A Viruses Vary According to Childhood Imprinting' #H5N1 afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/08/mbio...
afludiary.blogspot.com
mBio: Pre-existing Systemic and Nasal Antibodies Against Avian H5 Influenza A Viruses Vary According to Childhood Imprinting
#19,314 Since H5Nx has never ( as far as we know ) circulated in the human population, the $64 question we keep returning to is whether th...
042
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
AFD Blog `Australia H5N1: SA Confirms H5N1 in Red Fox and Dolphin - Govt. Will Withdraw Research Team From Macquarie Island' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/08/aust...
afludiary.blogspot.com
Australia H5N1: SA Confirms H5N1 in Red Fox and Dolphin - Govt. Will Withdraw Research Team From Macquarie Island
(ttls as of 8/27) #19,313 Not unexpectedly, the red fox recovered from an Adelaide suburb earlier this week has been confirmed positive ...
021
Reposted by Mike Coston
Ian M. Mackay, PhD (he/him) 🦠🤧🧬📑🦟🧀 @mackayim.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
Okay, It wasn't so brief after all.🤷
0145
Mike Coston @fla-medic.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
AFD Blog `Japan MHLW Reports Unusually Early Start to the Fall #Flu Season' afludiary.blogspot.com/2026/08/japa...
afludiary.blogspot.com
Japan MHLW Reports Unusually Early Start to the Fall Flu Season
#19,312 Even though it is still August - and the Southern Hemisphere's flu season is still ongoing  -  Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour...
111