Evolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 01/10/2026Come to admire the beautiful photo, stay to read the great science behind it at academic.oup.com/evlett/advan...! 234
Reposted by Evolution LettersEvolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 21/09/2026Can mothers prepare offspring for an unpredictable future? In C. elegans, adaptive maternal plasticity evolved when a maternal cue reliably predicted the offspring’s environment. academic.oup.com/evlett/advan... By Henrique Teotónio and @evoecodynamics.bsky.social 1189
Reposted by Evolution LettersEvolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 21/09/2026Why are juveniles often more vulnerable to infection? A new coevolutionary model shows pathogens can drive age-specific specialization in both infection and host resistance academic.oup.com/evlett/advan...academic.oup.comPathogens pull hardest in the coevolutionary arms race to determine innate age-specific transmission biasesFrom humans to plants, juvenile individuals often represent a highly susceptible pool of hosts for infectious diseases. Surprisingly, recent work has sugge 044
Evolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 28/09/2026Why do sex ratios become biased before adulthood? In ruffs, slower male development delays fledging and increases exposure to predators, shifting the sex ratio even before sexual maturity. academic.oup.com/evlett/advan... @chorlnev.bsky.social Image credit: T. R. Shankar Raman 0145
Reposted by Evolution LettersWill Ratcliff @wcratcliff.bsky.social · 28/09/2026New paper out with @kaylastoy.bsky.social: academic.oup.com/evlett/advan... 812558
Evolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 25/09/2026Can mutualists evolve stronger cooperation when partners keep changing? Experimental evolution in yeast shows that stable partnerships accelerate mutualistic benefits, even when they don't produce specialists. academic.oup.com/evlett/advan...academic.oup.comTemporal partner heterogeneity constrains the evolution of mutualistic benefitsAbstract. Evolutionary theory predicts that coevolutionary specialization between mutualistic lineages is beneficial, increasing the evolution of cooperati 061
Evolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 21/09/2026Can mothers prepare offspring for an unpredictable future? In C. elegans, adaptive maternal plasticity evolved when a maternal cue reliably predicted the offspring’s environment. academic.oup.com/evlett/advan... By Henrique Teotónio and @evoecodynamics.bsky.social 1189
Evolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 21/09/2026Why are juveniles often more vulnerable to infection? A new coevolutionary model shows pathogens can drive age-specific specialization in both infection and host resistance academic.oup.com/evlett/advan...academic.oup.comPathogens pull hardest in the coevolutionary arms race to determine innate age-specific transmission biasesFrom humans to plants, juvenile individuals often represent a highly susceptible pool of hosts for infectious diseases. Surprisingly, recent work has sugge 044
Reposted by Evolution LettersEvolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 31/08/2026Recombination helps evolution—but it can also cause mutations. New theory shows that even small increases in mutation near crossovers can oppose the evolution of higher recombination rates. By @sarperotto.bsky.social and Bret Payseur academic.oup.com/evlett/advan...academic.oup.comElevated mutation near crossovers inhibits the evolution of recombinationAbstract. Recombination diversifies offspring genomes and helps ensure chromosome segregation during meiosis. Mutation rates are elevated near crossovers d 05432
Evolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 31/08/2026Recombination helps evolution—but it can also cause mutations. New theory shows that even small increases in mutation near crossovers can oppose the evolution of higher recombination rates. By @sarperotto.bsky.social and Bret Payseur academic.oup.com/evlett/advan...academic.oup.comElevated mutation near crossovers inhibits the evolution of recombinationAbstract. Recombination diversifies offspring genomes and helps ensure chromosome segregation during meiosis. Mutation rates are elevated near crossovers d 05432
Reposted by Evolution LettersEvolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 17/08/2026How do bumblebees determine sex—and why does it matter for conservation? A new study identifies the B. terrestris sex-determination region, with major implications for managing genetic diversity. doi.org/10.1093/evle... Image credit: M. Almbauer 095
Reposted by Evolution LettersEvolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 10/08/2026Big evolutionary events can fool phylogenetic analyses. A new approach combines phylogenetic regression with eigenvectors to reduce false positives and better account for the history written in genomes. doi.org/10.1093/evle...doi.orgCharacterizing and mitigating confounding by unreplicated evolutionary events in phylogenetic regressionAbstract. When researchers want to test for a direct effect of one attribute on another using interspecific data, they need to account for the confounding 03519
Evolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 17/08/2026How do bumblebees determine sex—and why does it matter for conservation? A new study identifies the B. terrestris sex-determination region, with major implications for managing genetic diversity. doi.org/10.1093/evle... Image credit: M. Almbauer 095
Reposted by Evolution LettersEvolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 03/08/2026Can benefits echo across generations? In C. elegans, starvation boosts offspring fitness but carries hidden costs for great-grand offspring, revealing evolutionary trade-offs across generations. doi.org/10.1093/evle... @alexeimaklakov.bsky.socialdoi.orgEvolutionary trade-offs between intergenerational and transgenerational fitness effectsAbstract. Intergenerational and transgenerational fitness effects can shape evolutionary processes. Theoretically, however, intergenerational and transgene 0228
Evolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 10/08/2026Big evolutionary events can fool phylogenetic analyses. A new approach combines phylogenetic regression with eigenvectors to reduce false positives and better account for the history written in genomes. doi.org/10.1093/evle...doi.orgCharacterizing and mitigating confounding by unreplicated evolutionary events in phylogenetic regressionAbstract. When researchers want to test for a direct effect of one attribute on another using interspecific data, they need to account for the confounding 03519
Reposted by Evolution LettersEvolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 28/07/2026Are city birds genetically adapting to urban life? A common garden experiment in great tits reveals hidden evolutionary changes masked by environmental effects in the wild. doi.org/10.1093/evle... Image by G. Laurent, wikimedia 02411
Reposted by Evolution LettersEvolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 28/07/2026Do all traits age together? A long-term study of wild Seychelles warblers shows ageing is surprisingly asynchronous, with some traits senescing while others remain unchanged. doi.org/10.1093/evle... 03011
Evolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 03/08/2026Can benefits echo across generations? In C. elegans, starvation boosts offspring fitness but carries hidden costs for great-grand offspring, revealing evolutionary trade-offs across generations. doi.org/10.1093/evle... @alexeimaklakov.bsky.socialdoi.orgEvolutionary trade-offs between intergenerational and transgenerational fitness effectsAbstract. Intergenerational and transgenerational fitness effects can shape evolutionary processes. Theoretically, however, intergenerational and transgene 0228
Reposted by Evolution LettersAlexei Maklakov @alexeimaklakov.bsky.social · 30/07/2026Trade-offs Between Intergenerational and Transgenerational Effects: experimental data and demographic simulation model of multigenerational trade-offs in evolution: academic.oup.com/evlett/advan...academic.oup.comEvolutionary trade-offs between intergenerational and transgenerational fitness effectsAbstract. Intergenerational and transgenerational fitness effects can shape evolutionary processes. Theoretically, however, intergenerational and transgene 02312
Evolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 28/07/2026Are city birds genetically adapting to urban life? A common garden experiment in great tits reveals hidden evolutionary changes masked by environmental effects in the wild. doi.org/10.1093/evle... Image by G. Laurent, wikimedia 02411
Evolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 28/07/2026Do all traits age together? A long-term study of wild Seychelles warblers shows ageing is surprisingly asynchronous, with some traits senescing while others remain unchanged. doi.org/10.1093/evle... 03011
Reposted by Evolution LettersEvolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 14/07/2026Why do different butterfly species evolve the same shimmering blue wings? Morpho butterflies repeatedly converge on iridescence in sympatry, suggesting predators can drive the evolution of shared warning signals. doi.org/10.1093/evle... Image credit: Wikimedia 0196
Reposted by Evolution LettersEvolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 10/07/2026Can species always evolve fast enough to keep up with environmental change? A resurrection experiment in morning glory shows genetic constraints can limit adaptation—even under strong selection. doi.org/10.1093/evle... @gbaucom.bsky.social @johnstinchcombe.bsky.social Image credit:Cbaile19 Wikimedia 0249
Reposted by Evolution LettersEvolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 10/06/2026Why do species' ranges stop where they do? New theory shows that matching habitat choice can sharpen range boundaries and reinforce limits imposed by competition academic.oup.com/evlett/advan... By Shirani and @benjaminfreeman.bsky.socialacademic.oup.comCoevolution of species’ range borders: Interactions between interspecific competition, gene flow, and matching habitat choiceAbstract. Existing theory examining the coevolutionary dynamics of species’ range borders assumes random dispersal, which causes maladaptive gene flow from 14819
Reposted by Evolution LettersEvolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 07/07/2026Does early-life stress shape ageing? A field experiment in a colonial marine Bryozoan shows stressed juveniles show lower lifetime fitness—but also surprisingly weaker senescence later in life. Image by D. Janiak at Wikimedia doi.org/10.1093/evle... 0104
Evolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 14/07/2026Why do different butterfly species evolve the same shimmering blue wings? Morpho butterflies repeatedly converge on iridescence in sympatry, suggesting predators can drive the evolution of shared warning signals. doi.org/10.1093/evle... Image credit: Wikimedia 0196
Evolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 10/07/2026Can species always evolve fast enough to keep up with environmental change? A resurrection experiment in morning glory shows genetic constraints can limit adaptation—even under strong selection. doi.org/10.1093/evle... @gbaucom.bsky.social @johnstinchcombe.bsky.social Image credit:Cbaile19 Wikimedia 0249
Reposted by Evolution LettersGina Baucom @gbaucom.bsky.social · 09/07/2026New study from my lab! Led by prior student Sasha Bishop, along w/ co-author @johnstinchcombe.bsky.social 🌸 We performed a resurrection study on morning glory and found that within 9 years, adaptive potential declined by 96%academic.oup.comA resurrection experiment reveals reduced adaptive potential in a common agricultural weedAdaptive evolution is essential for populations facing rapid anthropogenic change, yet realized evolutionary responses often fall short of expectations. Us 13110
Reposted by Evolution LettersEvolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 29/06/2026Comparing reproductive isolation across species has been harder than it should be. The new Reproductive Isolation Ontology (RIO) provides a common framework to standardize RI estimates across the tree of life. academic.oup.com/evlett/advan...academic.oup.comA standardised framework for classifying estimates of reproductive isolationAbstract. Understanding reproductive isolation (RI) between lineages is a central goal of speciation research. While the strength of RI has been estimated 13316
Reposted by Evolution LettersEvolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 29/06/2026How does group size shape social evolution? New theory shows that living in smaller versus larger groups changes kinship dynamics, shifting when natural selection favors helping—or harming—others. academic.oup.com/evlett/advan...academic.oup.comGroup size modulates kinship dynamics and selection on social traitsAbstract. An individual’s relatedness to its group may change with age due to demographic processes, and such kinship dynamics can shape age-linked social 01810
Reposted by Evolution LettersEvolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 29/06/2026Why do habits evolve? New theory suggests forming and breaking habits can free cognitive resources for other tasks—like staying alert to predators—making behavior more flexible, not less academic.oup.com/evlett/advan...doi.orgEvolution of behavioral flexibility and the forming and breaking of habitsThe forming and breaking of habits has long been a focus of study in psychology, as well as appearing in many discussions about human behavior. Surprisingl 0156
Evolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 07/07/2026Does early-life stress shape ageing? A field experiment in a colonial marine Bryozoan shows stressed juveniles show lower lifetime fitness—but also surprisingly weaker senescence later in life. Image by D. Janiak at Wikimedia doi.org/10.1093/evle... 0104
Evolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 29/06/2026Comparing reproductive isolation across species has been harder than it should be. The new Reproductive Isolation Ontology (RIO) provides a common framework to standardize RI estimates across the tree of life. academic.oup.com/evlett/advan...academic.oup.comA standardised framework for classifying estimates of reproductive isolationAbstract. Understanding reproductive isolation (RI) between lineages is a central goal of speciation research. While the strength of RI has been estimated 13316
Evolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 29/06/2026How does group size shape social evolution? New theory shows that living in smaller versus larger groups changes kinship dynamics, shifting when natural selection favors helping—or harming—others. academic.oup.com/evlett/advan...academic.oup.comGroup size modulates kinship dynamics and selection on social traitsAbstract. An individual’s relatedness to its group may change with age due to demographic processes, and such kinship dynamics can shape age-linked social 01810
Evolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 29/06/2026Why do habits evolve? New theory suggests forming and breaking habits can free cognitive resources for other tasks—like staying alert to predators—making behavior more flexible, not less academic.oup.com/evlett/advan...doi.orgEvolution of behavioral flexibility and the forming and breaking of habitsThe forming and breaking of habits has long been a focus of study in psychology, as well as appearing in many discussions about human behavior. Surprisingl 0156
Reposted by Evolution Lettersjacelyn @jacejostles.bsky.social · 17/06/2026if you're coming to #Evol2026 in cleveland next week, bring your knitting or portable crafting and join our crafting circle! mon june 22, 1-2:30, room 26C! all welcome, eat your lunch then join us for crafting 🧶🖌️🎨 0165
Reposted by Evolution LettersBenjamin Freeman @benjaminfreeman.bsky.social · 10/06/2026Well done Farshad on this project! I thought that if individuals can choose habitats based on their traits that it would prevent competition from forming range limits but I was wrong - it actually makes competitively-formed range limits SHARPER and Farshad can cogently explain why 1152
Evolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 10/06/2026Why do species' ranges stop where they do? New theory shows that matching habitat choice can sharpen range boundaries and reinforce limits imposed by competition academic.oup.com/evlett/advan... By Shirani and @benjaminfreeman.bsky.socialacademic.oup.comCoevolution of species’ range borders: Interactions between interspecific competition, gene flow, and matching habitat choiceAbstract. Existing theory examining the coevolutionary dynamics of species’ range borders assumes random dispersal, which causes maladaptive gene flow from 14819
Reposted by Evolution LettersEvolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 06/03/2026Did you know that Evolution Letters now publishes reviews?! Our inaugural one is fantastic! Deep learning is opening new doors for evolutionary genomics, especially for nonmodel organisms with sparse or uncertain genomic data. doi.org/10.1093/evle... 04222
Reposted by Evolution LettersEvolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 25/05/2026How predictable is evolution? Replicated C. elegans experiments show environmental differences and population bottlenecks jointly shape the repeatability of adaptation doi.org/10.1093/evle... Image credit: Wikimedia 03713
Reposted by Evolution LettersEvolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 25/05/2026Why do sex chromosomes stop recombining? New models show even weak sexual antagonism can strongly drive recombination suppression, with mating systems shaping the outcome. By @ewanflintham.bsky.social and @charlesmullon.bsky.social doi.org/10.1093/evle...doi.orgSexual antagonism, mating systems, and recombination suppression on sex chromosomesAbstract. The suppression of recombination between sex chromosomes is a widespread feature of genetic sex determination systems. Competing explanations for 14117
Evolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 08/06/2026Check out our new issue - including the Editor's Choice article by @jeromeburkiewicz.bsky.social et al! They show that despite phenotypic plasticity, flower morphology of the spotted jewelweed has evolved in urban habitats to better suit bumblebees, their main pollinators doi.org/10.1093/evle... 0165
Reposted by Evolution LettersLynda Delph @ldelph.bsky.social · 27/05/2026Okay, I have now read through this (and will need to go through it again...and again), and it is amazingly comprehensive and insightful. Terrific stuff. 041
Reposted by Evolution LettersEvolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 11/05/2026How do migratory birds navigate massive barriers like the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? Asian stonechats reveal migratory divides, hybridization, and evolving routes across extreme landscapes. doi.org/10.1093/evle... Image credit Wikimedia. 0177
Reposted by Evolution LettersEvolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 11/05/2026Rear-edge populations may not be evolutionary dead ends after all. Campanula americana shows strong local adaptation to warming climates despite reduced genetic diversity. doi.org/10.1093/evle... @perrierecoevo.bsky.social Image credit Wikimedia 01710
Reposted by Evolution LettersEvolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 11/05/2026How do generalist parasites stay adaptable across many hosts? Root-knot nematodes show balancing selection maintaining host-specific variation in key pathogenicity genes. academic.oup.com/evlett/advan... Image Wikimedia 0176
Evolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 25/05/2026Why do sex chromosomes stop recombining? New models show even weak sexual antagonism can strongly drive recombination suppression, with mating systems shaping the outcome. By @ewanflintham.bsky.social and @charlesmullon.bsky.social doi.org/10.1093/evle...doi.orgSexual antagonism, mating systems, and recombination suppression on sex chromosomesAbstract. The suppression of recombination between sex chromosomes is a widespread feature of genetic sex determination systems. Competing explanations for 14117
Evolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 25/05/2026How predictable is evolution? Replicated C. elegans experiments show environmental differences and population bottlenecks jointly shape the repeatability of adaptation doi.org/10.1093/evle... Image credit: Wikimedia 03713
Reposted by Evolution LettersCharles Mullon @charlesmullon.bsky.social · 21/05/2026New paper with the brilliant @ewanflintham.bsky.social How fast does recombination suppression evolve among sex chromosomes? We show that even weak sexual antagonism (so hard to detect) makes this fast, often via inversions fixing on X/Z depending on mating system: doi.org/10.1093/evle... 12118
Evolution Letters @evolletters.bsky.social · 11/05/2026How do migratory birds navigate massive barriers like the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? Asian stonechats reveal migratory divides, hybridization, and evolving routes across extreme landscapes. doi.org/10.1093/evle... Image credit Wikimedia. 0177