A story about the main reasons I now think the universe expands because collapsed matter must continue as an expanding cosmology, the expansion is the collapse read from the other side, and the rat…

A friend’s question about an Eddington–Finkelstein diagram sent me looking for a better explanation, and I found a cycloid. Eighteen papers later, here is what came of it: horizons that are n…

A geometric proof that black holes remain finite in size/density, and the event horizon occurs as the next moment after the universe.

When a star collapses to a black hole, from the outside it never quite gets there. Everything that ever falls in reaches the horizon together, at the end of time. What follows isn’t destructi…

Two short papers prove that black hole horizons never form within the external universe — they occur only at its infinite-time boundary. Following this result to its geometric conclusion reveals a …

Last night I was having a think with Claude. By the end of it, the AI had read my mathematical proofs, read a paper I published thirteen years ago, and told me the two were the same argument — that…

For over a century, we’ve believed that time has no universal structure—that simultaneity is relative, and motion is merely a matter of perspective. But the universe had other ideas. This ess…

What if black holes aren’t really what we think they are? And what if the bigger problem isn’t the physics at all, but how modern science decides which ideas are allowed to be discussed in public?…

They’ve proven themselves fallible—not just capable of error, but of seeing what they want to see; inventing their own truth. Once you’ve seen that, can you ever trust it’s the only time?