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Dr Danny Bate

@dannybate.com
6.5K followers 1.2K following 2.5K posts

Linguist, writer, broadcaster, language fanatic. Author of 'Why Q Needs U', bestseller and Economist book of 2025. Host of 'ALILI...' podcast. ČR/UK. Website: dannybate.com Inquiries: jaime@jpmarshall.co.uk Pic: J. Kovalík

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Reposted by Dr Danny Bate
Alison Fisk @alisonfisk.bsky.social · 3h
Fabulous fragment of an ancient Egyptian wall relief with three bears and an oil jar. The paint has survived some 4,500 years! Limestone relief from the Pyramid Temple of Sahure, Old Kingdom, 5th Dynasty, c. 2496-2483 BC. Neues Museum, Berlin 📷 by me #ReliefWednesday #Archaeology
My photo shows a circa 4,500-year-old limestone relief with some well-preserved paint in places, from the funerary temple of Sahure at Abusir, measuring 39 × 35 × 8.5 cm. It shows three bears (partial view only) and a tall one-handled pottery vessel, across two registers. The upper register at left, shows the two leds and hindquarters of a bear, and at right, a bear’s lowered head, chest, and foreleg, painted mid-brown. The lower register at left shows a tall, dark-reddish-brown pottery vessel with a long neck and single handle, and at right, the lowered head, neck, shoulder, and top of foreleg of a dark-brown bear. The bears wear collars tethered by ropes to looped fixtures in the ground. The fragment comes from a wall scene depicting tributes from the Levant. Bears were not native to Egypt. The bears represented are Syrian brown bears  (Ursus arctos syriacus), which were quite common in Levantine mountain regions in antiquity. They were kept as exotic animals in enclosures by Egyptian kings, and also hunted.
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Reposted by Dr Danny Bate
andrew phillips @herfst.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Chameleon, from the Greek χαμαί ‘on the earth’ and λέων ‘lion’, was calqued from Akkadian nēš(u ša) qaqqari lit. ‘lion of the ground’, a figure attested in the Epic of Gilgamesh (line 314 ᴜʀ.ᴍᴀʜ šá qaq‐qa‐ri). The term is paralleled in lexical tablets from Ebla (ca. 2300 BCE) as na‐iš qar‐qá‐rí‐m.
Neo-Assyrian cuneiform clay tablet with a portion of the Epic of Gilgamesh, heavily fragmented.Line art of cuneiform tablet. The term ‘lion of the ground’ is highlighted.
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Reposted by Dr Danny Bate
Karthik @karmalli.bsky.social · 23h
My favorite example is how old Slavic words for "world", derived from Proto Slavic světъ "light" influenced Romanian lume "world", a word clearly from Latin lūmen. It's the only major Romance language where "world" comes from "light", thanks to Slavophone Orthodox Christianity.
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 29/09/2026
That's the stuff (svět/světlo where I am)
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Reposted by Dr Danny Bate
Linguistic Discovery @linguisticdiscovery.com · 27/09/2026
In some languages, the vowels in prefixes or suffixes have to be similar to the vowels of the root or stem, a phenomenon called *vowel harmony* 🎶
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 29/09/2026
"A few European languages" is technically true, although this may only apply to Baltic and Slavic...
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 29/09/2026
There are a few European languages in which the word for 'world' comes from words and roots to do with light – the world being the place lit by the sun. Lithuanian pasaulis 'world' is especially etymologically nice, as literally the under-sun (pa-saulė).
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 29/09/2026
Thank you!
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 28/09/2026
Woah!! Slavic nasal vowels, Franks, Lotharingia – ticking all the right boxes
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 28/09/2026
Very much so, love the strong Slovene link
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 28/09/2026
It's never too early to geek out about West Slavic phonology
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 28/09/2026
La voix, c'est moi
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 28/09/2026
Too kind, thank you!
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Reposted by Dr Danny Bate
NeverFadingWood 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🇵🇱🇪🇺 @avantgardening.pl · 28/09/2026
This is a brilliant piece. Worth every minute of reading.
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Reposted by Dr Danny Bate
Word Family Friday @wordfamilyfriday.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
"The disputed word at the heart of this byzantine maze" I see what you did there 😄 lab.aidanem.com/wordfamily/w...
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 28/09/2026
You can still hear me talking about Wenceslaus on Prague's central Wenceslas Square, which is extremely Wenceslaus-y of me, but not as much as seeing his skull today.
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 28/09/2026
Thanks!
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 28/09/2026
And now, greetings from the basilica in Stará Boleslav, where they're queuing out the door to see the richly adorned skull of sainted Wencelaus, closely supervised by religious knights and castle guards. I tell you, the Czechs are so bad at the whole atheism thing.
Interior of a Baroque church with a high, white ceiling, with a queue of people heading towards a crypt
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 28/09/2026
Thanks for the thanks! I'm guessing that rând means 'row, order'?
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Reposted by Dr Danny Bate
Mikołaj Kirschke @mikolajkirschke.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
Lovely post, as always. I would add one thing - although in Polish Wacław now has no nasality in it (possibly due to re-adoption from Czech), the nasal vowel has survived in some surnames derived from the given name: Węcławek, Węcławski, Więcławski etc. :)
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 28/09/2026
Greetings from the path from Prague to Stará Boleslav, where Czechs (and at least one Englishman) are gathering in honour of that "good king" from the carol. For the day that's in it, here's a new piece about why his name in English has an N, but not so in Czech. dannybate.com/2026/09/28/g...
dannybate.com
Good King Václav
Every September 28th, thanks to a brutal fratricide over a thousand years ago, the Czech Republic gives itself a day off. The victim of that crime was Wenceslaus, ruler of Bohemia from 921 to maybe…
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 28/09/2026
Thank you for reading and sharing so soon! ❤️
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Reposted by Dr Danny Bate
Ratan Vaswani 🇺🇦 @ratanvaswani.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
@dannybate.com has a blog which anyone interested in language detectivology should read. I’ve been dabbling in Polish recently and this answered all sorts of Qs for me about nasal vowels - and Slavic kings. #langsky
dannybate.com
Good King Václav
Every September 28th, thanks to a brutal fratricide over a thousand years ago, the Czech Republic gives itself a day off. The victim of that crime was Wenceslaus, ruler of Bohemia from 921 to maybe…
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 27/09/2026
A new theory has entered the ring
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 27/09/2026
I like that the Irish for 'tonight' is related to English's word, but not so with the Irish for 'night' – while the former (anocht) maintains the common Indo-European root for 'night', the latter (oíche) is of unknown origin beyond Old Irish.
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 27/09/2026
Thank you, Greg!! A much appreciated endorsement of my word nerdery
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 23/09/2026
Woah!! Cool!
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 23/09/2026
Did a camera crew just drive a car up to the Iron Curtain and then turn around? If so, respect
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 23/09/2026
Also, although Jim Prideaux's Czech is accented enough to have got him arrested on arrival, those are native speakers he's talking to, presumably on a film set in Glasgow: youtu.be/wUnxodNndH8?...
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 23/09/2026
Okay, a niche and minor win, but I'm thrilled to have spotted something on a rewatch of Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy, the great 1979 TV series. Glasgow doubles up as Brno in most scenes, but they must've also got some shots of the actual border crossing towards Brno, because that is Mikulov Castle.
Screenshot of a TV scene with an empty road heading towards a distant castleScreenshot of Google Streetview and the road towards Mikulov
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Reposted by Dr Danny Bate
Christian Ilbury @christianilbury.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
Since the news is awash with depressing stories about the future of Higher Education, here's some reasons to be hopeful for the future of linguistics at UoE:
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 21/09/2026
Meanwhile, plural 'you' is dukʻ, which looks logically like singular du combined with the plural marker -kʻ. But again, this is only for the nominative; for the other cases, the pronoun has the stem je- (jer, jez, etc.), the origin of which of course remains a mystery. Fun!
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 21/09/2026
Armenian, from an Indo-European perspective, is always a joy. First you learn that singular 'you' is du, like German du and Latin tu, but only in the nominative case – otherwise it starts with Kʻ (kʻo, kʻez, etc.). Then you learn that the Kʻ-forms are the regular ones, while du is hard to explain.
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 20/09/2026
I'll pass it on to the Council of Linguists, but it might be hard to get approval, as those are two separate from two separate languages...
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Reposted by Dr Danny Bate
Pavel Iosad @anghyflawn.net · 17/09/2026
Among the degrees that have been cut at Edinburgh are Persian Studies (and Persian and Middle Eastern Studies), and Africa and International Development. If only there was any need for specialists in any of these areas in the current state of affairs.
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Reposted by Dr Danny Bate
Shana @shanamd.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
I am SORRY for sharing something that was posted on the other place, but this is too good.
The future pope at a party with a caption “they don’t know I’m the future pope”
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 17/09/2026
Perugia's Etruscan well is at least well signposted and publicised, unlike the serene circular church of St Michael from the *5th or 6th century AD*. The Italians have this stuff from antiquity just lying around, it's annoying and frankly rude of them not to share
Exterior of a round church in a small green parkInterior of a round church, with columns surrounding the central space and its altarA Roman altar reused in a Catholic church
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 17/09/2026
Thank you twice, for the positive reply and the good point! It connects nicely to my consideration of compounds and what they may hide
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 17/09/2026
Worth mentioning that the well isn't hidden, but rather emerges onto the busy piazza above! The small early-modern wellcurb does at least disguise the grandeur of the structure below... maps.app.goo.gl/DtSEhEiZZRDD...
Interior of a large stone well, looking up to a patch of sunlight
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 17/09/2026
Or maybe I should've cited myself thusly? dannybate.com/2026/04/08/t...
dannybate.com
The Etymological Problem with Apples
I remain resolute in the belief that ordinary, ten-a-penny words are far more interesting than the rare jewels and prized flowers of any language’s lexicon. Miss me with your petrichor and ant…
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 17/09/2026
Good of you to ask!
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 17/09/2026
Always suspect an English P! (dannybate.com/2024/07/23/t...)
dannybate.com
The Path of ‘Path’
Reading time: 5-10 minutes For this month, I’d like to shine an etymological spotlight on a humble bit of English vocabulary, which, at first glance, you wouldn’t give a second thought.…
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 17/09/2026
Greetings from inside Perugia's vast 3rd-century BC Etruscan well – called a pozzo in Italian, from puteus in Latin. Puteus passed at an early point into the emerging Germanic languges, becoming pytt in Old English, which gives us the word 'pit' today.
The interior of a large and deep stone well, with a short glass bridge across it
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 13/09/2026
All too welcome! What I owe to Wiktionary can't be quantified...
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English Wiktionary @enwiktionary.bsky.social · 13/09/2026
#Wiktionary gets a shout-out from @dannybate.com. Thanks! psyche.co/guides/how-t...
psyche.co
How to be a word detective | Psyche Guides
Etymology unravels the mysteries of language and the hidden webs that link people across the world. Here’s how to dive in
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 13/09/2026
That is actually reassuring, thank you
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 13/09/2026
Grazie!
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 12/09/2026
Paraphrasing, 'vote for X!'
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Dr Danny Bate @dannybate.com · 12/09/2026
Grazie amico!
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