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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️

@craig.deforest.org
2.1K followers 988 following 1.1K posts

Dad, mountaineer, heliophysicist. I lead the PUNCH space mission and direct a team at SwRI. I like science, space, communication, humans, dogs, horses, puns. Lowering barriers and promoting open science are priorities. My personal account; my opinions.

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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 8h
Looks like The Turbulent Sun is available from Amazon and other booksellers now. if you haven't seen it, you should. It's a fabulous piece of scientific storytelling. www.amazon.com/Turbulent-Su...
amazon.com
The Turbulent Sun: A Natural History of Our Cosmic Origins and Future
The Turbulent Sun: A Natural History of Our Cosmic Origins and Future
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 29/09/2026
After 18 months in space, these Teledyne (formerly E2V) #CCD detectores are still working great! When we planned the #PUNCH mission we assumed we'd need to carry out quartic-polynomial calibration of the detectors. But the devices are so linear, we don't. 🛰️🔭🧪
teledynespaceimaging.com
News | Teledyne Space Imaging
Teledyne Technologies Incorporated (NYSE:TDY) is proud to announce that sensors from Teledyne Space Imaging will play a key role in two prestigious NASA explorer missions that are ready to launch in F...
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 26/09/2026
☀️🚀🛰️ #lego #afol
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 24/09/2026
Moose in the garden this morning
A moose standing in a green aspen forest contemplates a large trampoline
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 18/09/2026
I am pretty excited about this movie. The PUNCH data processing really is state-of-the-art. We're on the cusp of a new release of the processed data, and this is part of it. ☀️🔭🛰️🧪
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 17/09/2026
@philplait.bsky.social have you seen Leon Golub's latest ("The Turbulent Sun")? You should. It's good.
bookshop.org
The Turbulent Sun: A Natural History of Our Cosmic Origins and Future
The story of the turbulent space around the sun--and the artisans and scientists who revealed its nature, elucidating the origins and fate of the solar system. We often imagine the solar system as a f...
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 15/09/2026
A final draft is just a rough draft that's stopped complaining.
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 13/09/2026
For 20 years I've carried a Timbuk2 messenger bag daily as a laptop-case/man-purse/carry-on. It's time for a change. This is my new @sfbags.bsky.social Waterfield Air Porter. It's smaller than the T2MB, but almost magically well organized. The design is extremely well thought out.
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 29/08/2026
OK, I watched it. It was every bit as fluffy as I thought, but still a good romp. Not sorry I saw it in the theater. It's no *Roger Rabbit*, but was definitely a good time.
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 27/08/2026
Who doesn't love that hopeful, hapless canid? I can't wait to see the new movie tomorrow. A bit of escapist fluff would go down well just about now.
A fan remix of a famous poster has a contrail rising into the stratosphere, well above the clouds.  At the top of the contrail is a tiny firework-type rocket, with a cartoon coyote clinging to it.  A slug at the top says "Aim Higher."  A logo at bottom says "Acme Aerospace".
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 26/08/2026
Nine images of Tim Curry in iconic roles commemorate his career as a way over-the-top actor who portrayed delicious, larger-than-life villains and (occasionally) heroes.
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 25/08/2026
Here's what I'm listening to right now. Most of us can only dream of leaving such a strong, positive mark on the world. music.apple.com/us/album/the...
music.apple.com
The Essential Dolly Parton by Dolly Parton on Apple Music
Album · 2005 · 37 Songs
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 23/08/2026
I'm pretty thrilled to roll out our system-level complete model of the three #PUNCH WFI spacecraft that monitor the full inner solar system. If you're a fan of LEGO or space (or know one), have a look at this #LEGO #MOC and its tutorial booklet. Now available from @bricklink.bsky.social. ☀️🔭🛰️⚛️🚀🧱
bricklink.com
PUNCH/WFI Spacecraft 1:5 model from BrickLink
This is a 1:5 scale model of a real operating "smallsat" spacecraft, part of the PUNCH mission being flown by everyone's favorite space agency (who can't be named here, due to moderation rules).  It was designed by members of the actual mission development team, and is part of the PUNCH outreach program.  PUNCH stands for "Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere". It is a mission to understand the origins of "space weather", which is a real thing that affects our planet.PUNCH has three "Wide Field Imager" (WFI) spacecraft like this one.  The three are in flight right now (as of July 2026) and they photograph our entire inner solar system once every few minutes.  The kit is 1157 pieces and includes all major flight subsystems of the spacecraft, showing how they fit together to make a complete working observatory in space.   The instruction manual  includes 14 pages of notes on the mission, the spacecraft, the individual subsystems, and how they all work together.Recommended for ages 10+, especially young engineers!This version, v1r6, includes some minor adjustments to the previously-approved v1r5: (a) design tweaks from test builds; (b)  a note (p. 4) on how the four spacecraft work together.
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 19/08/2026
Comets! ☄️☀️🔭🧪🛰️
youtube.com
NASA’s PUNCH mission surprises with unexpected comet tracking capabilities
YouTube video by Southwest Research Institute
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 12/08/2026
Congratulations to @philplait.bsky.social for winning the #AAS Solar Physics Division prize for popular media! (Missed this when it happened -- I just found out at the AAS/SPD business meeting). Article link here: tinyurl.com/plait-award 🧪☀️ & bad-🔭
A snippet from a slide at the AAS/SPD business meeting for 2026 announced to the membership that Phil Plait won the coveted Popular Media Award for his article in Scientific American.
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 05/08/2026
If you're forecasting the time of space weather events, modeling and extrapolation are good ... but data are better. ☀️🧪🔭🛰️🚀
swri.org
SwRI-led study demonstrates PUNCH’s potential to improve space weather forecasts | Southwest Research Institute
NASA’s PUNCH mission tracks fast coronal mass ejections, the main source of strong space weather events at Earth
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 04/08/2026
@swri.org just posted this fun interview I did a few days ago, talking about the PUNCH mission (@punch-mission.bsky.social). More PUNCH results coming soon! ☀️🛰️🔭⚛️
youtube.com
SwRI-led study shows promise for space weather forecasting with NASA’s PUNCH
YouTube video by Southwest Research Institute
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 29/07/2026
If you use FITS files and have a Mac, check out this cool app from the inimitable @gillyspace27.bsky.social ! You install it and instantly Finder previews FITS files properly. If they're #heliophysics data from a known instrument, you even get the official color scheme. Very cool! ☀️🔭🧪🛰️
apps.apple.com
HelioFITS App - App Store
Download HelioFITS by CHRISTOPHER RAYMOND GILBERT on the App Store. See screenshots, ratings and reviews, user tips, and more apps like HelioFITS.
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 27/07/2026
As we approach the eclipse in Spain in just three weeks, it's time to re-post this safe solar viewing guide I wrote way back in 2023. Eyepiece projection with binoculars is a simple, fun, safe way to look at the solar disk as totality approaches. ☀️🔭🚀
A full-page snapshot of a flier circulated for the 2024 eclipse shows how to safely view the Sun using eyepiece projection with a pair of binoculars (or other small telescope).
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 22/07/2026
The most novel part of the PUNCH mission (@punch-mission.bsky.social) is its three WFIs. Deeply baffled, with optics from @televueoptics.bsky.social, they make polarized images of the entire inner solar system every 4 minutes. The Solar Physics article just dropped! Read it here: rdcu.be/fvaSc ☀️🧪🛰️🔭
A cutaway drawing and photograph of the Wide Field Imager for PUNCH shows how the baffle works with an achromatic lens train and a CCD detector to produce starfield images of the noontime sky.
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 17/07/2026
Spotted this #EV prototype at the top of #PikesPeak on Monday. It's an interesting body design, reminiscent of chopped-top, chunky refits of 1940s classics. Looks like it can't decide whether to be an SUV, a station wagon, or a hatchback.
Two images of a black-and-white dazzle camoflage EV prototype, spotted at the top of Pike's Peak on June 13th.  It is a hybrid design, not quite a hatchback/station-wagon, not quite an SUV.  Brand is obscured (of course) but the license plate says "Michigan".
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 05/07/2026
Definitely! After all, who would call the White House a starter home?
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 26/06/2026
Comet Pan-STARRS provided a nice reminder that the solar wind is not just a stream of disconnected particles. It is a fluid -- with flows, turbulence, and all the other things that fluids do. ☀️🧪🛰️🔭🚀🪐⚛️
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 19/06/2026
This probably comes as a shock to nobody, but #unitedairlines has really sucky wifi. 700ms ping , few-percent packet loss, peak speeds well under 1Mbps, several-minute lag on popular websites like this one. #Panasonic is bringing us forward into the 1990s!
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 16/06/2026
☀️🧪🛰️🚀
Five images reveal the CME that affected NASA's Artemis mission in early April
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Reposted by Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️
PUNCH mission @punch-mission.bsky.social · 15/06/2026
Visualizing the Artemis-Mission CMEs with PUNCH | PUNCH mission | WhiteWind blog How can you visualize/display a CME when you need to see both the lower corona and a huge 90° wide swath of the inner solar system? Nonlinear stretching! ☀️🧪🔭🛰️ whtwnd.com/punch-missio...
Visualizing the Artemis-Mission CMEs with PUNCH
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 15/06/2026
I'm at this meeting right now. It is phenomenal. Really great overviews of the field Monday morning from both established scientists and early-career geniuses. Excellent job from the SOC and LOC! ☀️🧪🚀
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 09/06/2026
Recently had the pleasure of reading Babcock's paper again, describing the first solar "magnetograph" (new word, ehtn) in 1953. The instrument and the paper are things of beauty. Amazing what could be done, and how, using the technology of the 1950s. 🧪☀️⚛️🔭 ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/scan/manifes...
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 09/06/2026
Years ago, I made this map of Boulder Canyon, to prove a point (each side of the 15-mile stretch of road has >35 turnouts, which slow drivers almost never use). It metastasized to include many landmarks. Surprisingly, it still works. #boulder #colorado #google www.google.com/maps/d/u/1/e...
google.com
Copy of Boulder Canyon Landmarks & Turnouts - Google My Maps
Map of Boulder Canyon, showing all the turnouts that people never seem to use and many landmarks people refer to.
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 26/05/2026
I spent #MemorialDay doing stuff around the house. Deployed the summer outdoor furniture, weed-whacked the verge around the house, sliced up a pine that blew over this winter, and brought down (and cut up) 12 aspen corpses. Now I'm pleasantly sore. Not too old (yet) for #home #forestry.
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 20/05/2026
Holy cow! Feast your eyes a while, on this gorgeous solar spectrum by the Sol'Ex instrument (assembled by Váradi Nagy Pál). It extends to UV and IR as well as the visible band. Marvel at the F lines, the fine structure, the IR doublets and repeating lines, and the molecular bands. Wonderful! ☀️🧪⚛️🔭
A very broadband solar spectrum reveals the colors of UV, visible light, and infrared light that are missing from the solar spectrum.  The spectrum was collected by the "Sol'Ex" instrument, and assembled by Váradi Nagy Pál.
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 15/05/2026
Glad to see helioviewer is working! We're planning at least two more data releases in short order. Current version is v0k, which lets you see the solar wind with stars "moderately" suppressed. Upcoming is v0l, which will be an order of magnitude better. ☀️🧪🛰️🔭
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Reposted by Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️
PUNCH mission @punch-mission.bsky.social · 11/05/2026
Girl Scouts earn the PUNCH Ancient & Modern Sunwatching Patch! We are working with the #girlscouts to teach kids about #heliophysics and the amazing world around us. A few will become scientists, and all will carry their knowledge into society. ☀️🧪🛰️🔭 whtwnd.com/punch-missio...
A group of girl scouts in Maryland learn about heliophysics at the first PUNCH Ancient and Modern Sunwatching patch event, in early May 2026
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 08/05/2026
OMG thank you @alexwitze.bsky.social! So glad you're taking notes.
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 07/05/2026
Totally awesome video by Hank Green. I generally avoid YouTube commentary, but this visual segment (roughly 6:45-10:00) is well worth seeing. It's a tour of the hand-held camera photos from the Artemis astronauts, showing #aurora, #lightning, and #satellites. 🧪🛰️🔭☀️
youtube.com
NASA Didn't Even Know!!
YouTube video by Hank Green
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 05/05/2026
It's not every day your sketch gets featured on #Wikipedia's featured-image page. I still love that chimerical-color template. 5-May only: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ After that, look for 5-May here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiped...
A "fatigue template" figure demonstrates how to see "chimerical" impossible colors, which cannot be reproduced by any steady illumination from any wavelength of light.
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 03/05/2026
J-maps are something I have used for over 30 years. They are a great example of how slicing and rearranging data can turn them into something more, by bringing their information to the fore. ☀️🔭🧪
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Reposted by Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️
PUNCH mission @punch-mission.bsky.social · 22/04/2026
A Celestial Staring Contest (across 1 AU) PUNCH observes Parker Solar Probe continuously. But Parker Solar Probe also observes PUNCH from time to time! Click the WhiteWind blog link for a nice visual of this celestial "staring contest" between the two missions. ☀️🧪🔭🛰️ whtwnd.com/punch-missio...
Two missions (PUNCH and PSP) stare at each other across 1 A.U. of space in this montage of data from the two separate spacecraft.  Left shows the 90° PUNCH field of view, with constellations overlain, and the location of Parker Solar Probe in the image.  Right shows the narrower PSP/WISPR field of view, with Earth (and PUNCH) in it, as PSP whips around the Sun after a perihelion pass.
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 16/04/2026
Cool to see so many #heliophysics missions participating in the tracking of Comet C/2026 A1 (MAPS). It's a shame it didn't survive. The coronagraph movies are pretty awesome, showing the approach and the departure (as a disintegrated puff of material newly entrained in the solar wind). 🧪☀️🛰️🔭🪐☄️
science.nasa.gov
NASA Heliophysics Spacecraft Witness Comet’s Demise - NASA Science
On April 4, comet C/2026 A1 (MAPS) plunged toward the Sun — flying about twice as far from our star as the Moon is from Earth.
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 15/04/2026
This is very cool! Interesting new driver for better CME arrival-time forecasting.
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 15/04/2026
Man oh man, #matplotlib sucks at memory management. PDL::Graphics::Gnuplot was an unholy terror to write, but it at least it didn't hork up memory like a rabid weasel. Currently leaking 50MB per plot I render to a file -- apparently because I had the audacity to want a colorbar.
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 15/04/2026
Time to register for PUNCH-7, if you haven't! You won't want to miss this one if you're a #heliophysicist. PUNCH data are turning out to be spectacular. (More on that soon). ☀️
PUNCH-7 meeting logo is built around flowers observed by the PUNCH team around launch time.  The meeting will be in Boulder, Colorado from 12-14 May 2026.
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 15/04/2026
This is a really neat result – the #UCSD group are using PUNCH data to drive 3-D models of the entire solar wind flow. Jackson (UCSD Co-I on #PUNCH) invented this field in the early 1980s, using a spinning photometer to make "images" of CMEs. Amazing that we get to work with him today! ☀️🧪🔭🛰️
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Reposted by Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️
MPS Göttingen @mpsgoettingen.academiccloud.social.ap.brid.gy · 14/04/2026
DON’T MISS: next lecture in our lecture series “Im Feuerwerk der Sonne” on April 16th, 7 PM. Volker Bothmer from @unigoettingen will speak about the effects of dangerous #SpaceWeather on terrestrial infrastructure. In German. More here: www.mps.mpg.de/im-feuerwerk... ☀️🌍🔭 @thegoecampus
Öffentliche Vortragsreihe "Im Feuerwerk der Sonne"
Do., 16. April 2026, 19 Uhr
Dr. Volker Bothmer (Universität Göttingen)
Gefahren von Weltraumwetter für unsere moderne Infrastruktur
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 14/04/2026
Here's a fun (for me) overview talk I gave last month, about making the invisible solar wind visible with PUNCH. Thanks to @swri.org for hosting! It was a great time. ☀️🛰️🧪🔭⚛️🚀
youtube.com
2026 Annual Meeting 07 DeForest v1
YouTube video by Southwest Research Institute
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 08/04/2026
This was good day, two years ago. We got to see the solar corona, and an enormous arch prominence! @astronamir.bsky.social and @dbseaton.bsky.social organized CATE, a huge array of telescopes that captured the eclipse across North America. One of the sites was right there in the Cotton Bowl. ☀️🧪🔭
Craig DeForest gives two-thumbs-up, hoping for clear skies on 8-April-2024, in preparation for a total solar eclipse as seen in the Cotton Bowl - with a special free-admission science program organized by NOAA.
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 02/04/2026
Nice to see PUNCH (@punch-mission.bsky.social) getting used to track MAPS. The next day or two will be fateful -- will MAPS survive its perihelion on Saturday? ☀️🛰️🧪🔭https://www.facebook.com/share/p/171r4kMk32/
Screen snap of a Facebook post shows PUNCH mission data being used to track Comet MAPS.
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 01/04/2026
Space weather is a real threat for lunar astronauts. Apollo crews reported flashes of light that were attributed to Cherenkov radiation in their eyeballs, from passage of solar particles. A solar flare or CME passage could have sickened or killed any of the crews. Good forecasting is essential. ☀️🛰️
scientificamerican.com
How NASA will keep the Artemis II astronauts safe from space weather
A major solar storm during the Artemis II mission could harm astronauts. Here’s how NASA is protecting them
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 26/03/2026
Thinking about poster presentations today in our weekly group meeting. Remember to use white space, font size, and graphic design to draw people in. This oldie-but-goodie is a nice reminder of that. 🧪
Graphic design demo shows how font size and highlighting guides the eye.
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Dr. Craig DeForest ☀️ @craig.deforest.org · 17/03/2026
This is sort of a big deal. The Alfvén surface is a theoretical surface (sort of a hydrodynamic "event horizon") and it sets the outer boundary of the solar corona. Mapping it tells us about everything from the solar cycle to how the interplanetary magnetic field is regulated. ☀️🧪
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