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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social

@cornellcovercrops.bsky.social
271 followers 196 following 297 posts

Cover-crop commentary from Thomas Björkman, Cornell University Horticulture. covercrop.org Also @cropscover at X

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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
At Cornell hockey games, further down the road from Buffalo, Oh Canada is played before games to intimidate the visiting team. A reminder that the home team has talent from places like Scarborough and Hamilton.
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 06/09/2026
There are no gaps in this undervine cover crop of Coprinellus disseminatus. No gaps is a good thing in a #covercrop. But does an inky cap have the right properties for the vineyard?
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 14/08/2026
A common reason for using cover crops is to feed the soil more, to increase biological activity. That also speeds SOM degradation, i.e. reduces soil persistence. But one can raise the steady-state SOM even if the degradation rate is actually higher. That's what I like to see in a cropping system.
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
"..., limited protein sites, random integration of targeted DNA, low Homology-directed repair (HDR) efficiency, bystander editing, ethical issues, and rules and regulations are also included in CRISPR limitations."
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
"The main restriction of CRISPR technology is off-target effect, which is very high in plants" "Abiotic stress is responsible for complex agronomic traits ...[but] editing a large number of genes cannot be done efficiently by CRISPR"
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
This paper is fairly typical. The authors are hopeful, but the final paragraphs are a long list of reasons why CRISPRs is not a good tool for this trait. www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
Roles of CRISPR to mitigate drought and salinity stresses on plants
Agricultural plants have a significant impact on the availability of food and energy for people, but it is deteriorated by numerous abiotic stresses l…
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
CRISPR has been great for identifying the myriad genes invloved in the complex trait drought reponse. However, it has not to my knowlege been effective for improving drought resistance in crop production.
sciencedirect.com
Roles of CRISPR to mitigate drought and salinity stresses on plants
Agricultural plants have a significant impact on the availability of food and energy for people, but it is deteriorated by numerous abiotic stresses l…
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
"Livestock production and fattening by 2000 is likely to occur almost entirely in 'factories' with controlled breeding, controlled light and temperature, controlled feeding, complete mechanization and automation, and perhaps completely sterile conditions." Quite accurate.
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
The Foote report starts by quoting Cochrane (1965): "The typical farm, as of 2000, will be a huge conglomerate of machines, equipment, and technical processes, mostlyoperatedautomatically and watched over by a few skilled workers"
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
Lots of people are hyping CRISPR beyond its actual capabliities. Those of us who are responsible for delivering on plant breeding programs want rigorous evidence. Journalists should be aware of the hype intensity and have the BS detectors on. Simlar to the vertical farm hype of a few years ago.
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
Where did you get the idea that this statement is true?
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 11/08/2026
CRISPR only works on very simple traits becasue is is a single allele of a single gene. Those traits are very complex and are not amenable to CRISPR. There are other excellent breeding techniques that work well for those traits.
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 26/07/2026
Confirmation bias is a well known hazard in science. That is why the scientific method is designed to avoid it. Scientists who are rigorous about developing explicit alternative hypotheses and testing them objectively, have little trouble. I will be an activist for effective use of covercrops!
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 27/06/2026
California grape growers took out 35,000 acres of grapes eaach of the last two years because of oversupply depressing prices. That is how the market is suppoesed to work.
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 24/06/2026
cdn.bsky.app/img/feed_thu... Bamboo is also an easy to get complete cover. If you let it go, the management costs are minimal. On the other hand, it you want to do something else with the land...
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 24/06/2026
#Killontime is an important part of successful cover cropping. Weeds don't make that easy.
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
If half the plate was vegetables, as one Federal recommendation had it, that statistic could be accurate.
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 02/05/2026
Remembering the bad old days... Now we look to cover crops to do some of the weed management. These weed recommendations from 1957 are a reminder of how much safer the chemical part is these days, but still worth reducing.
Dangerous 1957 weed management. "Vapam, aerocyanamid, methyl bromide etc."
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Reposted by @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social
Richard Waite @waiterich.bsky.social · 20/04/2026
Burning trees for energy is not carbon-neutral! - Burning trees emits more CO2 per unit energy than fossil fuels - Harvesting trees for energy releases carbon that would otherwise have remained stored in the forest - It often takes decades for CO2 from burning to be re-absorbed by new tree growth
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Sisters of Loretto/Loretto Community @lorettocommunity.bsky.social · 15/04/2026
Are you interested in learning how to establish cover cropping on your own land? Join us from 9 am - noon Saturday, May 2, for a field day that will explore all things cover crops! Register here: www.lorettocommunity.org/event/cover-... #covercropping #farm #event #MarionCounty #Kentucky
A poster that says cover crop field day. Join Cody Rakes, Loretto Motherhouse Farm Director and Dr. Erin Haramoto, University of Kentucky, for an in depth look at cover crops. Saturday, May 2, 9 am - noon. Old Tobacco Barn Loretto Motherhouse 515 Nerinx Rd. Nerinx, KY 40049. Registration required. Topics include: establishment, variety selection, seed sourcing, termination, cost share programs available. FREE locally sourced lunch sponsored by IHG seed solutions LLC.
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 20/04/2026
Do the people at Frontiers know that the yellow thing in the farmer's hands is not a banana? Why do the put a picture of corn in the press release about a paper that has nothing to do with corn?
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 20/04/2026
Turning in legume cover crop is how the fixed nitrogen gets into the soil for the next crop. Nothing "merely" about it. If you sell them or graze them, you don't get the nitrogen.
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Reposted by @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social
The Gr0ve @thegr0vedotcom.bsky.social · 17/04/2026
Cover crops: 25-50% reduction in purchased fertiliser costs within 5 years. Nitrogen-fixing species replace $40-80/acre of synthetic inputs. 20M hectares in the US now. That number is up 50% since 2017. Farmers adopting this are not making an environmental statement.
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 28/03/2026
I don't see the corn going to ethanol as "lost". US policy is to find a place to put all the corn that is produced because growers don't want to switch to something else. These are calories the food system can't absorb, so they found a way to burn them.
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 14/03/2026
Would a cover crop make that sodden walk easier?
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 13/03/2026
Same research group by the looks of it.
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 12/03/2026
The National Cover Crop Survey is live: missouri.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_... A wide range of farmer experienvce with #covercrops will help target future research and outreach to the most important needs.
missouri.qualtrics.com
SARE/CTIC/ASTA Cover Crop Survey
Take the 2025-26 SARE/CTIC/ASTA Cover Crop Survey!
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 11/03/2026
I also have water between the raised beds this time of year, but we are not irrigating in the wetter Northeast. That's why raised beds are important in the garden. A living #covercrop on the raised bed helps remove the water both upward and downward through transpiration and percolation.
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 10/03/2026
Urea price just jumped 50%, and field corn is at only $4.30. Under what conditions will it pay to plant an N-fixing #covercrop instead this spring? Is that idea too radical?
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 10/03/2026
When testing living mulch as a #covercrop system, the default expectation has to be that the cover crop will compete too much with the main crop and that pest pressure will be higher. If the new system is an exception, the burden of proof is high if one is to be taken seriously.
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Reposted by @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social
Iowa Learning Farms @ialearningfarms.bsky.social · 27/02/2026
Virtual Field Day: Cover Crop and Manure Timing to Maximize Water Quality and Corn Yield Iowa Learning Farms (ILF), in partnership with the Iowa Nutrient Research Center, will host a virtual field day on Thursday, Mar. 12, at 1 p.m. CT. The event, which is available at no cost, will feature a live…
iowalearningfarms.wordpress.com
Virtual Field Day: Cover Crop and Manure Timing to Maximize Water Quality and Corn Yield
Iowa Learning Farms (ILF), in partnership with the Iowa Nutrient Research Center, will host a virtual field day on Thursday, Mar. 12, at 1 p.m. CT. The event, which is available at no cost, will feature a live discussion with Dan Andersen, associate professor and extension agriculture engineering specialist at Iowa State University, Raj Raman, Morrill Professor of agricultural and biosystems engineering and Philip Rockson, agricultural and biosystems engineering graduate research assistant at ISU.
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 28/02/2026
Is the lesson from this that, if ones reasoning is freed from the pull of gravity, one can still publish with MDPI?
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Reposted by @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social
Richard Waite @waiterich.bsky.social · 26/02/2026
Biofuels are another driver. Corn, soy, canola, and sugarcane all are being increasingly used to power vehicles instead of people. This is a shockingly inefficient use of land; EVs can go *300x* farther powered by a hectare of solar panels vs a hectare of crops! 10/
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Agricology @agricology.bsky.social · 25/02/2026
📖New Resource - Cover Crops Guide🌱 The UK’s first accessible, independent, farmer-led and scientifically supported farmers’ guide on #CoverCropping from AHDB is now available via Agricology's resources page. ➡️ agricology.co.uk/resource/cov... Founded by @angusgowthorpe.bsky.social
Cover crop
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 25/02/2026
How do you breed tomatoes with both the disease resistance organic production requires and the superior flavor organic consumers expect? Three experienced breeders will describe their approach in this eOrganic webinar on March 24 eorganic.org/node/36450 Jim Myers, Julie Dawson and Jared Zystro
eorganic.org
Challenges in Breeding Tomatoes for Both Flavor and Disease Resistance | eOrganic
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 03/02/2026
Copper is the only organic-approved material that works against downy. In humid climates with no fungicides, you get complete loss of folige by September and no grapes to harvest. So losing copper means losing the farm for many of these growers.
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 09/01/2026
Two keys to #covercrop success are #faststart and #nogaps. This grower met the first by using a planter for seeding when other methods had failed. But the covercrop does not suppress weeds in the wide gaps between rows. That managent goal is met with herbicides.
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 09/01/2026
Nitrogen supply can easilty be a limiting factor in organic production. But essential for avoiding the expensive extermalities of N fertilizer. Legume cover crops are the obvious tool, but the production system needs to be optimized for each climate and crop mix. This paper does for German corn.
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 09/01/2026
Two keys to #covercrop success are #faststart and #nogaps. This grower met the first by using a planter for seeding when other methods had failed. But the covercrop does not suppress weeds in the wide gaps between rows. That managent goal is met with herbicides. www.farmprogress.com/cover-crops/...
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 17/12/2025
The Cornell AgriTech Summer Scholars program is back! It is a paid research undergraduate research internship at one of the worlds premier horticulture institutions. We are now accepting applications for a new cohort of excellent undergraduates for summer 2026. cals.cornell.edu/cornell-agri...
cals.cornell.edu
Summer Scholars
WelcomeCornell AgriTech in Geneva, New York offers a Summer Research Scholars Program where undergraduate students participate in exciting projects in agricultural research, food and beverage entrepre...
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 17/12/2025
A colleague, Gary Harman, did design a soil fungus to serve as a biocontrol. He started with a saprophyte because they do so many different things. The added trait that made it valuable is rhizosphere competence, which is very aggressive colonization of root surfaces. Trichoderma harzianum T22.
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 22/11/2025
Don't feel bad. I work on heritability, but that is the only term in the figure I understand. The others are paper-specific jargon, so the figure does not stand alone.
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 20/11/2025
Impressive work by Oleksandr Zhuikov et al on improving sustainability of production despite the Khakovka field site being on the front line of a hot war. doi.org/10.15421/012... They achieved better NUE, WUE and climate resilience by leveraging biological processes in the soil.
doi.org
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 20/11/2025
New Research: Keller et al PNAS www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/... Subsoil compaction worsens when intervals between compaction events are shorter than soil structure recovery times #Covercrops can reduce recovery times when managed for that goal. Roots make holes and can make soil column support weight.
pnas.org
PNAS
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans...
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 20/11/2025
If you read the original work, you find that the Anthropocene articles makes some significant claims that are not supported by the research. It is unfortutate when people just try to dump on organic because they don't like it. We know that happens, but scientists need to be less gullible.
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 17/11/2025
Jeff Liebert & colleagues looked at adoption of #covercrops among NY and CA vegetable farmers. 13% of cover crop users thought it used a lot of labor, but 26% of non users thought so. Can extension about low-labor approaches increase adoption? link.springer.com/article/10.1...
link.springer.com
Not as hard as it seems? Labor challenges and opportunities for agroecological practices in the United States - Agriculture and Human Values
Agroecology has been promoted as an alternative to industrial agriculture for many reasons, including the social and environmental benefits associated with agroecological practices. Yet, agroecologica...
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 01/11/2025
I have found the same. My X account has only about 10% of the activity it once had, but those users are very engaged in the practices I post about. My focus on cover crops minimizes the toxicity. I want to be part of the practitioner conversation.
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 28/10/2025
I used to hear that about NY as well. Finance outpaces ag even more than in Georgia. We figure it is biggest by land area.
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 25/10/2025
You can visit the US national apple collection every year at the open house in mid-September at the germplasm repository in Geneva NY. Hundreds of accessions to see, smell and taste. Some are pretty wild. Of course, the staff is furloughed since Oct 1 until a Federal budget passes.
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cornellcovercrops.bsky.social @cornellcovercrops.bsky.social · 23/10/2025
& Harvest removal
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