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Cara Ocobock

@caraocobock.bsky.social
2K followers 2.3K following 156 posts

Associate professor of Anthropology at the University of Notre Dame. Human biologist, biological anthropologist, feminist human evolution, sports enthusiast. sites.nd.edu/cara-ocobock

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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
We had a mouse…in several pieces…all throughout the house last week. I love my little psychopaths.
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
Two of said eyeballs ended up on the bed this morning.
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
May you all wake up this morning the same way I did…to the soothing sounds of a cat popping the optic nerve of a detached rubber eyeball.
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 16/07/2026
Women are more resilient than men during Army Ranger training…but let’s do go on denying women in the military their earned promotions while simultaneously completely misunderstanding the physiological role & variation of testosterone. Stupidity & cruelty are an incredibly dangerous combination.
taskandpurpose.com
Men at Ranger School face greater hormonal changes than women, study finds
Army researchers found that Ranger School had a greater impact on men's hormones and physiological responses than on women in the course.
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 16/07/2026
What in the gym-bro “science” is this nonsense?
cbc.ca
Pentagon chief announces plan to test U.S. troops for low testosterone | CBC News
U.S. Secretary of War Pete Hegseth says new initiative "not about artificial enhancement" as service members have come under scrutiny in recent years for using testosterone and similar substances to b...
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 23/06/2026
Losing your voice in that space is a travesty.
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 23/06/2026
A former student of mine is running across America to raise support for #youth #mentalhealth. If you have some spare money to donate, I know he and the cause would be very grateful: www.gofundme.com/f/help-devon...
gofundme.com
Donate to Running Across America: 3,300 Miles for Youth Mental Health, organized by Project RAAM Project RAAM
CLICK HERE TO CONNECT! The Mission: Running To Raise Awar… Project RAAM Project RAAM needs your support for Running Across America: 3,300 Miles for Youth Mental Health
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 23/06/2026
Hey, #BlueSky - anyone out there themselves or know of someone who has successfully been award an #NIH F31? My graduate student is interested in applying, and I have no experience with this mechanism.
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 14/06/2026
Each semester I dread teaching more and more because of AI. Well not the teaching, but the coming up with assignments that make it more difficult to use AI, and the inevitable assessment where I have to discern if AI has been used and notifying the student. It has stolen a lot of joy.
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Reposted by Cara Ocobock
Rosemary Joyce @rajoyce.bsky.social · 13/06/2026
Anthropological research on subsistence is offered in the dangerous and authoritarian “report” on the humanities as a key example of supposed ideological weakening of scholarship. This critique begins to show how the key example cited actually proves the opposite. Let’s go into it in some depth 1/
insidehighered.com
Academic Authoritarianism in New Attack on Humanities Scholars
There is virtually no evidence offered in the report for its sweeping conclusions about the entirety of the humanities.
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
This sounds like some deeply complex modeling. Especially given the number of inputs (thinking in a non-controlled environment) as well as the dynamic nature and interaction of those inputs. But, worth pursuing.
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
I have heard of some of the others, but not this one and I’d say that is an interesting idea. In your ideal science world, how would you test it?
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
Oooooo tell me more about the cognition part.
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
Thanks, I was naive with the backlash to Woman the Hunter work - better prepared now.
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
Why am I a bit terrified sharing this? Well, it seems anytime females are centered as a driving force in human evolution there is a vehement backlash. I have girded myself for the coming onslaught. 8/8
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
However, what is less well knows is what genes and subsequent physiological pathways/regulation are similar between pregnancy and endurance. There should also be a comparative examination across endurance mammals and endurance birds. 7/8
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
Finally, I present how this idea could be tested & some potentially more fruitful routes for inquiry. For example, it is fairly well established, though it could be more thorough, that cardiac, respiratory, and metabolic changes associated with pregnancy are rather consistent across mammals. 6/8
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
I then move to how this may have come about evolutionarily. The development of striding bipedalism lead to pregnancy-related physiological processes being co-opted for endurance capacities. I lay out why this would be true for females & males. 5/8
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
In the paper I walk the reader through the key physiological changes associated with endurance training as well as those associated with pregnancy - highlighting the many similarities. For example, there is a metabolic shift towards burning fatty acids in both pregnancy and endurance training. 4/8
Figure of a silhouette of pregnant person running with the various similarities between the physiology of pregnancy and physiology of endurance training highlighted. These similarities include increased maximal oxygen capacity, increased cardiac output, increased left ventricle size, increased metabolic rate, increased fatty acid metabolism, decreased blood pressure, and increased # of red blood cells.
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
A ton of work is going to need doing to test this hypothesis, & my hope is this paper will inspire people across disciplines to pursue this intriguing line of inquiry. 3/8
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
In sum, I propose the physiology that fuels our unique endurance capacities as humans is an exaptation of underlying pregnancy physiology. To be completely transparent, this paper presents an idea and not a formal test of that idea. 2/8
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 02/06/2026
New Publication! The 9+ month marathon: How pregnancy may have shaped human endurance capacities This was tough to write & a bit terrifying, if I am honest. Fortunately, it is fully open access, so all can read and critique. anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/... 1/8
anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
The 9+ month marathon: How pregnancy may have shaped human endurance capacities
Anthropology has long considered the evolution of our uniquely human endurance capacities to be the result of selection upon anatomical and physiological features imposed by the demands of thermoregu...
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 28/05/2026
Just gonna drop this science here: www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-...
scientificamerican.com
The Theory That Men Evolved to Hunt and Women Evolved to Gather Is Wrong
The influential idea that in the past men were hunters and women were not isn’t supported by the available evidence
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 25/05/2026
Sadly they aren’t open access.
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 25/05/2026
I’ll add this to my list for travel someday. Finland is a regular spot for me as I do research here.
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 25/05/2026
Little slug
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 24/05/2026
I’d be happy to send you the two peer reviewed articles the SciAm story is based on.
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 24/05/2026
For me, nothing smells as good as a rainy forest in northern Finland.
A very old tree stumped that kind of resembles a skull. It is covered in moss and lichen with two tiny mushrooms in the nasal aperture. A small moss and lichen covered tree stumped with a brown slug on it.
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 24/05/2026
New pub! Part review, part hypothesis presentation. Review: the various process that activate and fuel brown fat. Hypothesis: brown fat relies on aerobic & anaerobic metabolism. This was a fun one to write with current & former mentees. link.springer.com/article/10.1...
link.springer.com
Burning fast & slow: a review of the differential metabolic routes of brown adipose tissue activity during cold exposure and their implications for populational variation - Lipids in Health and Diseas...
Lipids in Health and Disease - Brown adipose tissue (BAT) has received renewed attention for its ability to increase metabolic rate and heat production, via non-shivering thermogenesis, in response...
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 12/04/2026
I still have this at almost 42…
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Reposted by Cara Ocobock
Anne Stone @acstone.bsky.social · 05/04/2026
Why is the U.S. National Science Foundation important? Why is NSF SBE important? Please share your stories! Use the hashtags #WithoutNSF or #WithoutScience or #WithoutNSFsbe
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 08/04/2026
This is Ding Dong. He is peak orange boi cat. He also resembles an ancient Sumerian statue.
A very silly orange boi cat with very large, wide set eyes laying in a furry cup of a cat tree. He has one chicken wing of a leg sticking out of the furry cup. Ancient Sumerian statue “Standing Male Worshipper” from 2900-2600 BCE. He has a long flowing beard and also very large, wide set eyes.
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 11/03/2026
I don’t know you, but damn does this describe how I feel perfectly.
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 05/03/2026
Me!
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 10/02/2026
Where are all the women (glad they made that a focus of the article)?
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 06/02/2026
Two posts in a day!!! Not usual for me. But, here is a short, fun piece I co-wrote with @leosapien.bsky.social for @us.theconversation.com on how the weather conditions at this year's Winter Olympics affect athletes' bodies and gear: theconversation.com/winter-olymp...
theconversation.com
Winter Olympians often compete in freezing temperatures – physiology and advances in materials science help keep them warm
While physical exertion helps athletes stay warm, sweating can lead to dehydration.
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 06/02/2026
Have a listen to me talking about my research and wild teaching methods, which does include a unicorn! Thanks to @notredame.bsky.social, Jenna for being so fun to work with, and the whole media crew. fightingfor.nd.edu/podcast/cold...
fightingfor.nd.edu
Cold plunges and unicorns | What would you fight for? | University of Notre Dame
In this episode of Notre Dame Stories, anthropologist Cara Ocobock uses hands-on lessons, extreme cold research, and insights from our evolutionary past to e...
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Reposted by Cara Ocobock
The Human Biology Association @humbioassociation.bsky.social · 30/01/2026
🎙️ New podcast episode! Chris Lynn and Courtney Manthey talk with Seth Quintus, Pacific Island archaeologist and professor at the University of Hawai‘i.
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 27/01/2026
Hat tip to you!
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 26/01/2026
Chilled to the bone!
A giant 12ft Home Depot Halloween skeleton that has more than a foot of snow piled on its head and shoulders. The skeleton is also standing behind a wildlife sanctuary sign.
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 26/01/2026
Thank you for this! The real star of that show was my colleague Libby. That was a wild experience for sure.
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Reposted by Cara Ocobock
The Human Biology Association @humbioassociation.bsky.social · 05/01/2026
How does language shape science, identity, and health? 🗣️🧠 Chris and Mecca talk with Dr. Cindi SturtzSreetharan about inclusive language, ethnography, masculinity, and how everyday talk produces stigma around bodies and health. 🎧 soundcloud.com/sausageofsci...
soundcloud.com
SoS 261: Inclusive language for improving our science with Cindi SturtzSreetharan
In this episode, hosts Chris and Mecca interview Dr. Cindi SturtzSreetharan about language decoding, why inclusive language matters for better science, the importance of clearly defining the terms we
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Reposted by Cara Ocobock
The Human Biology Association @humbioassociation.bsky.social · 05/01/2026
Chris Lynn and Courtney Manthey talk with Dr. Kyle Wiley about how stress and trauma during pregnancy become biologically embedded, shaping maternal and infant health across generations. 🎧 soundcloud.com/sausageofsci...
soundcloud.com
SoS 262: Pregnancy Under Pressure with Dr. Kyle Wiley
In this episode, we talk with Dr. Kyle Wiley, Assistant Professor of Sociology & Anthropology at the University of Texas at El Paso, about how social and traumatic stressors during pregnancy become bi
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 21/12/2025
Hear me talk about how we biologically and culturally deal with the cold on BBC CrowdScience: www.bbc.com/audio/play/w...
bbc.com
BBC Audio | CrowdScience | How do we adapt to the cold?
Why do people react so differently to cold weather?
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Reposted by Cara Ocobock
The Human Biology Association @humbioassociation.bsky.social · 15/12/2025
In this episode, we talk with Dr. Molly Zuckerman about ethics, care, and responsibility in bioarchaeology, from restoring personhood to human remains to navigating ethical challenges in the field. 🎧 soundcloud.com/sausageofsci...
soundcloud.com
SoS 260: From Collections to Care: Ethics in Bioarchaeology with Molly Zuckerman
In this episode, we talk with Dr. Molly Zuckerman, Professor of Biological Anthropology at Mississippi State University, about ethics, care, and responsibility in bioarchaeology. We discuss her recent
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Reposted by Cara Ocobock
The Human Biology Association @humbioassociation.bsky.social · 05/12/2025
Dr. Nicola Hawley bridges epidemiology, anthropology, and global health to improve maternal and child health in Sāmoa and beyond. A leader in community-engaged research! 🌺📊 soundcloud.com/sausageofsci...
soundcloud.com
SoS 259: A Culturally Adapted Health Intervention in Samoa with Nicola Hawley
Dr. Nicola Hawley is an Associate Professor of Epidemiology at the Yale School of Public Health, where she also holds a secondary appointment in Anthropology. She serves as Associate Director for Diss
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Reposted by Cara Ocobock
The Human Biology Association @humbioassociation.bsky.social · 05/12/2025
Putrefied meat, maggots, and stable isotopes, oh my! 🧪💀 Cara and Chris chat with Dr. Melanie Beasley about forensic isotopes, media chaos, and the anthropology of tomorrow. 🎧 soundcloud.com/sausageofsci...
soundcloud.com
SoS 258: Maggots on the Menu: Rethinking Hominin Diet with Melanie Beasley
In this fun and “soupy” episode, hosts Cara and Chris chat with Dr. Melanie Beasley about putrefied meat, maggots, stable isotopes, and media attention at the most inconvenient times. Dr. Beasley dire
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 26/11/2025
The solicitations for this program were recently archived as we work to improve how we support the SBE research community. Future solicitations to support early career talent development will appear on nsf.gov and grant.gov.” 3/3
nsf.gov
NSF - U.S. National Science Foundation
NSF's mission is to advance the progress of science, a mission accomplished by funding proposals for research and education made by scientists, engineers, and educators from across the country.
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 26/11/2025
Here is the standard language they are using in response to inquiries: "Thank you for your interest in the directorate for Social Behavioral and Economic Sciences Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant program. 2/3
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Cara Ocobock @caraocobock.bsky.social · 26/11/2025
All NSF SBE DDRIG solicitations have been archived and will remain so for the foreseeable future. Grants currently submitted will be processed, but as always, chances of funding remain very low. This means anyone aiming for the upcoming deadline will not be able to submit. 1/3
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