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Research Group of J. Cabana

@cabanachemistry.bsky.social
415 followers 76 following 205 posts

We conduct research in inorganic solid-state chemistry at University of Illinois Chicago and Argonne National Laboratory. Currently geeking about electrochemistry. Group posts, curated by Jordi.

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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
“What we professors do is quite simple. We stand in a classroom and teach. Being a student is quite simple. You go to class, read books, maybe do experiments, and get together to talk about what you’ve learned.” globecollegetown.substack.com/p/higher-ed-...
globecollegetown.substack.com
College campuses need to be liberated from their administrators
Higher ed is being strangled by absurd and costly rules. What message is that sending to students?
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 26/09/2026
“Pertl reran her original Co-Scientist prompt, this time imposing tighter constraints on the length and cost […] No viable hypotheses were proposed. The system might have initially found an idea […], but not within the timeframe and budget of a PhD project.” www.nature.com/articles/d41...
nature.com
AI co-scientists are revolutionizing how research is done
Artificial-intelligence systems can generate hypotheses, design experiments and analyse data — but humans still need to decide what makes sense.
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 22/09/2026
Another NSF program subject to Other Transactions Authority, rather than the mainstream Proposal and Award Policies and Procedures Guide, for those counting www.nsf.gov/news/nsf-inv...
nsf.gov
NSF invests in translating low-dimensional semiconductor technologies to establish U.S. leadership in microelectronics
The U.S. National Science Foundation today announced an initiative to translate low-dimensional semiconductor technologies from laboratory demonstrations into platforms for U.S. manufacturers to…
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 18/09/2026
A feeling shared by many. And the damage will remain even if the uncertainty disappears tomorrow. The corrosive loss of trust in the “system” will last long afterwards
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 26/08/2026
Things are really quite simple sometimes
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 20/08/2026
This is the most insidious part: “This way, even if the agency spends the same overall amount, less goes to new awards.” A change like this is not unprecedented in the federal R&D, but it throttles the system at a time of very high uncertainty
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Dan Garisto @dangaristo.bsky.social · 20/08/2026
Scoop: For nearly a year, NSF has struggled to make new grants. Now we know that it will not catch up. In fact, NSF will award just 6,100 new grants—a 30% y/o/y decline, itself down from a previous avg. of 11,000+. In fact, the last time NSF awarded so few grants was in the early '80s.
nature.com
Exclusive: NSF set to issue lowest number of new grants in four decades
The US science-funding agency is withholding $1 billion of its budget so that the money can go to a special White House project.
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
As usual, devil in the details, but looks promising! “The [UIDP I-PhD] is designed to enable students to complete their degrees within four years” “Industry partners will provide matching commitments to cover at least one year of practical experience” www.nsf.gov/news/nsf-par...
nsf.gov
NSF partners with universities and industry on pilot initiative for four-year Ph.D. programs with real-world research placements
The U.S. National Science Foundation announced a $47 million investment over five years, along with additional financial commitments from nearly three dozen universities and private industry...
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Dan Garisto @dangaristo.bsky.social · 25/07/2026
My read is that "Science: A New Golden Age" is not P2025 (radical new vision with personnel) nor the OMB rule (using CFR to make sweeping changes). It is another in the line of 'golden' science ideas: lots of rhetoric about greatness, but an unclear connex. to specific policy changes.
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 24/07/2026
“[F]unding for the [Genesis] mission is low, especially compared with that being raised by private firms. For instance, Periodic Labs, a start-up company in Menlo Park that is focused on building an ‘AI scientist’ that can drive autonomous labs, is likely to raise $500 million”
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Henry Farrell @himself.bsky.social · 23/07/2026
Obviously you can't and shouldn't separate the report from the administration that produced it, but some of the arguments and ideas could usefully be taken up by a different administration towards different purposes.
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John Timmer @jtimmer.bsky.social · 23/07/2026
As promised, the results of actually reading the New Golden Age report. It is a very strange one, and it's hard to fully capture the its oddities (which is why the piece below is 2,300 words or so). But it also contains some general themes here that have been consistent throughout Trump II.
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Michael Liebreich @mliebreich.bsky.social · 21/07/2026
But but but people just don't want electric cars! www.motortrader.com/motor-trader...
motortrader.com
Electrified vehicles fill every spot of Autotrader’s top 10 fastest-selling used cars
Electrified models account for every place in Autotrader’s top 10 fastest selling used cars of July list. The list marks the first time no petrol or
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 17/07/2026
“One analysis of the published comments, undertaken by STAT and researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, found that around 95% opposed the rule, with just 1% supporting it.” 🧪 www.aip.org/fyi/proposed...
aip.org
Proposed Grantmaking Reforms Prompt Huge, Negative Response
The response to the OMB’s proposed rule on federal financial assistance appears to be overwhelmingly negative, with strong opposition from science groups.
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 06/07/2026
We are hard at work in #NGenE2026! A new class is ready to go with a week of lectures, demos of capabilities and an AI twist. Will they manage to go beyond the hype? Dedicated to the memory of George Crabtree, who was a model of what we are challenging the participants to be.
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 20/05/2026
Well, then… “James Zou has spent “well over US$100,000” on artificial intelligence in the past year.” Not to mention that postdocs actually do experiments. Autonomous labs won’t be cheap! Are we sure the cost of science is going to go down? www.nature.com/articles/d41...
nature.com
AI bills can be as big as a postdoc salary. Is the cost worth it?
Recent price hikes, usage limitations and unreliable outputs are causing some scientific researchers to think twice about using artificial intelligence.
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Felix Hamer • electricfelix @electricfelix.eurosky.social · 19/05/2026
"This increase in renewable energy is supported by the deployment of batteries, which will be needed to store clean electricity for times when the sun doesn’t shine & the wind doesn’t blow. BNEF increased its projection for global energy storage from 220 gigawatts in 2025 to 2,000 gigawatts by 2035"
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 19/05/2026
Are calls for new research institutions missing that National Labs can already achieve the same? Thankful for the opportunity to explore this question in an unusual medium. Metascience is having a moment: let’s use it to learn how to make National Labs better!🧪 www.macroscience.org/p/metascienc...
macroscience.org
Metascience Is Ignoring the National Labs
The original focused research organizations.
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 02/05/2026
Just as we close applications for #NGenE 2026, out comes the product of our 2025 edition! The result of the weeklong discussions, it reflects the view of the next generation of scientists on where electrochemistry *needs to go* pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/...
pubs.acs.org
NGenE 2025: Electrochemistry for Energy Abundance
This publication is free to access through this site. Learn More
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Rob Cyran @robcyran.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
You can tell how far a tech feature has come standard based on modifiers. At first you had to specify solar included storage then eventually everyone assumes it does so you have to specify it doesn’t. In the 60s you said color TV. In the 70s you said black and white TV because that was unusual.
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C&EN (Chemical & Engineering News) @cenmag.bsky.social · 18/04/2026
National Lab Research SLAM event brings chemistry to Capitol Hill The Department of Energy annually sends early-career scientists to the Capitol to share their research in just 3 min. This year, chemistry was a focus. #chemsky 🧪
cen.acs.org
National Lab Research SLAM event brings chemistry to Capitol Hill
The Department of Energy annually sends early-career scientists to the Capitol to share their research in just 3 min. This year, chemistry was a focus
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Jeremy Berg @jeremymberg.bsky.social · 08/04/2026
Everything You Always Wanted to Know about Indirect Costs (But Were Afraid to Ask) I have been working on this post for some time. Lots of data, analysis, and some policy recommendations. goodscience.substack.com/p/everything... Questions and comments welcome.
goodscience.substack.com
Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Indirect Costs (But Were Afraid to Ask)
This is a guest post from Jeremy M.
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 27/03/2026
The first step of oxidizing the premier Li-ion battery solvents is simply a “reverse PCET”, but complexity explodes from there. It is a network of intertwined intermediates and products. Even with one solvent/salt! Check out how in our new paper #battchat www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
Networks of electrochemical oxidation of common lithium-ion Battery solvents revealed by NMR spectroscopy
Raising the upper cutoff voltage of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) to increase energy density often exceeds the electrolyte’s anodic stability limit, ac…
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 27/03/2026
“We have really good data sets out there for really boring chemistry.” podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/l...
podcasts.apple.com
🔬Why There Is No
Podcast Episode · Latent Space: The AI Engineer Podcast · March 24 · 35m
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 04/03/2026
“Here’s what hadn’t changed in those 27 years: the basic model of graduate STEM training still rested on extracting maximum labor at minimum cost, justified as “training” rather than employment” sciencepolicyinsider.substack.com/p/below-mini...
sciencepolicyinsider.substack.com
Below Minimum Wage: The System We Built and the System We're Losing
How a back-of-the-envelope calculation adds up to everything we need to fix as we rebuild the scientific structures that are crumbling.
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 25/02/2026
That’s one Big Battery “The clean energy resources funded through the agreement include a 300 megawatt (30 gigawatt-hour) Form Energy iron-air battery system installation” #battchat newsroom.xcelenergy.com/news/xcel-en...
newsroom.xcelenergy.com
Xcel Energy to power new Google data center in Minnesota
The project will provide a significant contribution to the state’s economy, including a large buildout of new clean energy projects.
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 19/02/2026
Now, that is an idea: “The organizers of the [IJCAI] have sought to limit submissions by introducing a policy that requires researchers to pay US$100 for every subsequent paper after their first. These payments then get distributed between reviewers.” www.nature.com/articles/d41...
nature.com
How AI slop is causing a crisis in computer science
Preprint repositories and conference organizers are having to counter a tide of ‘AI slop’ submissions.
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Prashant Kamat @kamat.bsky.social · 13/02/2026
Is “THIS WORK ★” Really the Best? The Trouble with Figure-Driven Claims of Excellent Performance | Editorial by Phil Christopher in ACS Energy Letters pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/... Why authors should not feel that every paper must show champion performance without standardization in measurements
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 10/02/2026
“Researchers operating within NSF’s peer review system are no less creative than those pursuing radical ideas through ARPA or venture-backed biotechs. But the organizational context shapes which ideas can be pursued” sciencepolicyinsider.substack.com/p/three-thin...
sciencepolicyinsider.substack.com
Three Things Aviation Teaches Us About Science Funding
A trip to Long Beach Airport reveals something deep about policy
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 05/02/2026
Very insightful conversation with Jeff Dahn. The place of Moli Energy in the battery R&D is less known, but very important #battchat podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/b...
podcasts.apple.com
Jeff Dahn - Moli Energy
Podcast Episode · Battery Potential · 02/01/2026 · 1h 15m
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 03/02/2026
This has implications for AI4Science: “Across all tasks and models, the longer models spend reasoning and taking actions, the more incoherent they become” “Larger models learn the correct objective more quickly than they learn to reliably pursue it” alignment.anthropic.com/2026/hot-mes...
alignment.anthropic.com
The Hot Mess of AI: How Does Misalignment Scale with Model Intelligence and Task Complexity?
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 30/01/2026
What happens if AI scientists can automate the research process (big IF)? Clever take by Andrew White
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 29/01/2026
Definitely an underrated challenge holding back the research enterprise in the US
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 27/01/2026
While we are all talking about data centers… “While the data center buildout is monopolizing headlines about grid challenges, it’s not the case that the AI boom is creating a capacity debt that wouldn’t otherwise have existed” www.latitudemedia.com/news/another...
latitudemedia.com
Another capacity crunch is coming
Is the AI boom masking the looming challenge of 2030s coal retirements?
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 24/01/2026
Look at the heavy duty trend… #battchat
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Prashant Kamat @kamat.bsky.social · 23/01/2026
Peer Review and AI:Your(Human)Opinion Is What Matters ACS Nano Editorial pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/... "No LLM can replicate critical thinking and experience of researchers. Editors specifically chose you because of your expertise; we value your unique perspective and evaluation,not that of an LLM"
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 21/01/2026
“Seen this way, the design of autonomous laboratories cannot be separated from the design of the scientific enterprise itself.” 🧪 hhlee.substack.com/p/building-s...
hhlee.substack.com
Building Science When Execution Is the Bottleneck
How physical and organizational constraints shape the future of autonomous science
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 12/01/2026
If you had to design a battery from first principles to meet these 4 needs, would it be the same as an EV battery? #battchat
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 05/01/2026
“According to numbers from BloombergNEF, the U.S. is expected to add 204 GW of battery storage in the next decade.” #battchat www.latitudemedia.com/news/the-une...
latitudemedia.com
The unexpected clean energy winner of 2025: Energy storage
The GOP's "One Big Beautiful Bill" largely spared the industry, seeming to shift its fate.
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 29/12/2025
We close the year with one last article assessing preconditioning for Zn batteries @jmaterchem.rsc.org. Led by our group colleagues ⁦‪at ANL, in collaboration with Coulomb Technology to translate impact #battchat pubs.rsc.org/en/content/a...
pubs.rsc.org
Effect of preconditioning on cycling performance of aqueous Zn-ion batteries
In this study, we provide valuable insights into the preconditioning effects on optimization of a zinc ion (Zn–MnO2) battery with lower current rates. While other academic papers aim to provide fundam...
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 23/12/2025
Battery research has been ready to emancipate from the renewable portfolio for a few years… it is time to consider it on its own merits to enable many other technologies, too #battchat www.nytimes.com/2025/12/23/c...
nytimes.com
The Pentagon and A.I. Giants Have a Weakness. Both Need China’s Batteries, Badly.
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 21/12/2025
The concept of Szilard point: “the threshold at which the total cost of competing for a grant equals (or surpasses) the value of the available funding” Believe it or not, funding calls can cross it! www.nature.com/articles/d41...
nature.com
Point of no returns: researchers are crossing a threshold in the fight for funding
With so little money to go round, the costs of competing for grants can exceed what the grants are worth. When that happens, nobody wins.
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 21/12/2025
“Earlier this year, Frontiers piloted an in-house AI tool for peer reviewers in a handful of its journals. The GPT platform operates in a closed environment that protects the confidentiality of manuscripts and authors’ intellectual property.“ www.nature.com/articles/d41...
nature.com
More than half of researchers now use AI for peer review — often against guidance
A survey of 1,600 academics found that more than 50% have used artificial-intelligence tools while peer reviewing manuscripts.
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 20/12/2025
“This will be the starting point for a new Ford energy storage business; it plans to invest roughly $2 billion in the next two years” #battchat www.latitudemedia.com/news/the-ev-...
latitudemedia.com
What to do with too many EV batteries? Turn to data centers
Ford is just the latest to repurpose "underutilized" EV battery capacity for BESS — but making the swap can be quite the undertaking.
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 19/12/2025
““I would love to see these models be applied to more blue sky, basic research”, Watney added” www.aip.org/fyi/nsf-to-i...
aip.org
NSF to Issue Large, ‘Flexible’ Grants to Nontraditional Teams
The initiative aims to build “novel platform technologies” akin to the internet or polymerase chain reaction.
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 18/12/2025
“The very structure that makes BRAIN funding defensible to Congress made the transformational science we promised nearly impossible to deliver” sciencepolicyinsider.substack.com/p/how-will-y...
sciencepolicyinsider.substack.com
How Will You Know You’ve Succeeded?
A BRAIN story
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Dan Garisto @dangaristo.bsky.social · 17/12/2025
The National Science Board, which oversees NSF, has published recommendations to update the foundation's merit review (which was just updated). Below are the main points. www.nsf.gov/nsb/updates/...
The Board recommends that NSF:

Boost participation and invite expert reviews from a wider range of industry, research institutions, venture capital, and regions of the country.
Emphasize that NSF-funded research must deliver societal benefits, including research that advances the nation's economic competitiveness and national security.
Build NSF's award portfolio at the agency level for greater nimbleness and strategic alignment with national priorities, both current and emerging.
NSF previously announced operational changes to its Merit Review to streamline, clarify, and harmonize agency funding strategies to achieve top scientific and national priorities, similar to those made by the National Institutes of Health. In the coming year, the Board will continue working with NSF leaders to implement NSB recommendations for Merit Review policy changes, such as encouraging verification of previously reported results and pursuing more bold research with high reward potential.

"We can't succeed in a new era with yesterday's playbook," says McCrary. "For our nation to win the race for the future, NSF must develop transformative partnerships with the private sector, states and communities. Together, we can blaze a trail to the next frontiers of science, usher in a Golden Age of American Innovation, and deliver on the promise of science and technology for the benefit of all Americans."
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 16/12/2025
Think Li₂RuO₃ had been fully understood? This canonical “O redox” material still had some secrets to discover. We go deep into its structural evolution w/ Li content in our latest @physrevmater.bsky.social #NSFFunded link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/...
link.aps.org
Structural and electronic changes in $\mathrm{L}{\mathrm{i}}_{2}\mathrm{Ru}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ induced by lithium intercalation
Here, the authors interrogate the sequential structural and electronic evolution of Li${}_{2}$RuO${}_{3}$ during Li cycling. The material transforms from a well-ordered monoclinic phase, dominated by ...
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 14/12/2025
Of course, this begs the question: What is stopping NSF from implementing Tech Lab metrics to all standard grants? 🧪
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Research Group of J. Cabana @cabanachemistry.bsky.social · 13/12/2025
Important research productivity metrics: - Funding/person - Compliance effort - Duration - Length of proposal Tech Labs vs standard NSF: - $10-50M/10-50 vs $100-200k/1-2 - Other transaction vs full rules - 5+ years vs. 3 years max - 5-8 vs 15 pp BIG DIFFERENCE!🧪 www.nsf.gov/news/nsf-ann...
nsf.gov
NSF announces new initiative to launch and scale a new generation of transformative independent research organizations to advance breakthrough science
The U.S. National Science Foundation Directorate for Technology, Innovation and Partnerships (NSF TIP) on Friday announced the launch of a new initiative designed to launch and scale a new generation…
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