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Bram Frouws

@bramfrouws.bsky.social
303 followers 78 following 47 posts

Director of the Mixed Migration Centre (MMC) www.mixedmigration.org / Views are my own.

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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Mixed Migration Centre @mixedmigration.org · 28/09/2026
“A new instrument is adopted (EU Pact), bypassed at its first real test (Ceuta), and then treated as a reason to build the next one.”  MMC Director @bramfrouws.bsky.social   examines what the response to Ceuta tells us about European migration governance.
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Born of crisis, bypassed in crisis: the EU Pact after Ceuta
What happens when a pact made in response to crisis meets one? 7 weeks after the EU Pact took effect, Ceuta crossings offered an early answer: its crisis tools weren’t used, and the European Commission was already proposing new ones.
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Bernd Parusel @bernd-parusel.bsky.social · 12/01/2026
Some people said EU countries would be more willing to take in resettled refugees once the number of asylum seekers went down. Surprise! It‘s not happening. euobserver.com/migration/ar...
euobserver.com
Europe turns it back on refugees as resettlement quotas plunge
Eighteen EU member states, including Germany, have refused to commit to any resettlement quotas for primarily UN-recognised refugees, as the bloc collectively spurns those with legitimate claims to in...
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Mixed Migration Centre @mixedmigration.org · 08/01/2026
🧵 Venezuela after Maduro: what could change for mixed migration? Venezuela has generated one of the largest displacements globally  ~7.9 million Venezuelans living abroad. Here are 3 plausible scenarios of what could happen next ⬇️ 1/5 Read full article: 
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Venezuela after Maduro: mixed migration implications of a sudden regime rupture | Mixed Migration Centre
An analysis of post-Maduro Venezuela examining mixed migration dynamics, return scenarios, displacement risks, and regional spillover effects.
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Mixed Migration Centre @mixedmigration.org · 08/01/2026
Venezuela after Maduro: what could change for mixed migration?  “Mobility outcomes will depend less on the removal of one individual & more on security, governance, economic signals, & public confidence.” Latest by  @bramfrouws.bsky.social Roberto Forin & Simon Tomasi
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Venezuela after Maduro: mixed migration implications of a sudden regime rupture | Mixed Migration Centre
An analysis of post-Maduro Venezuela examining mixed migration dynamics, return scenarios, displacement risks, and regional spillover effects.
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Mixed Migration Centre @mixedmigration.org · 06/01/2026
Our latest podcast episode "The end of development aid?" looks at how major cuts to foreign aid are reshaping  migration governance. This is the audio of the #MMR2025 essay   
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The end of development aid?
Mixed Migration Review 2025 · Episode
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Mixed Migration Centre @mixedmigration.org · 29/12/2025
Things are a little quieter.. It’s a good moment for some end-of-year reading!  Dive into 𝘌𝘮𝘦𝘳𝘨𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘗𝘦𝘳𝘴𝘱𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘴 2025: a collection of essays by young & emerging writers from the Global South. 🔗 Read the full collection:
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Emerging Perspectives | Mixed Migration Centre
Discover the emerging perspectives on mixed migration in this 2025 essay collection. Read unique insights from Global South authors on how geopolitical turmoil shapes displacement, policy, and human rights.
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Trouw @trouw.nl · 11/12/2025
Per speedboot naar Europa: hoe strengere grensbewaking smokkel in de hand werkt
trouw.nl
Per speedboot naar Europa: hoe strengere grensbewaking smokkel in de hand werkt
Europa zet in op strengere grensbewaking en dat maakt smokkelaars vindingrijk. Steeds vaker vervoeren ze migranten per speedboot en zijn daarmee de kustwacht te snel af.
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Bram Frouws @bramfrouws.bsky.social · 05/12/2025
@theguardian.com coverage of a new @mixedmigration.org study we are particularly proud of: how migrant smuggling really works (mixedmigration.org/resource/how...) providing evidence to policy makers based on 80,000 surveys with migrants & 500 surveys with smugglers. Hard to ignore you’d expect!
mixedmigration.org
How Smuggling Really Works | Mixed Migration Centre
Data from 80,000 migrants and 450 smugglers shows how smuggling really works — and why restrictive policies and limited legal pathways strengthen the trade.
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
The Guardian @theguardian.com · 04/12/2025
Hardline migration policies are fuelling people smuggling, report finds
theguardian.com
Hardline migration policies are fuelling people smuggling, report finds
As leaders try to break smugglers’ business model, research suggests strategy so far has had opposite effect Hardline migration policies adopted by governments across the globe have been a boon for people smugglers, fuelling demand and allowing them to raise their prices, according to a report. The findings, released on Thursday by the Mixed Migration Centre of the Danish Refugee Council, and based on interviews with thousands of migrants and hundreds of smugglers, come as officials prepare to gather next week in Brussels to discuss how best to combat smuggling. Continue reading...
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Mixed Migration Centre @mixedmigration.org · 02/12/2025
“Practices labelled ‘extreme’ in 2019 are now so entrenched they'd scarcely be remarkable enough to feature in this year’s review.”  @bramfrouws.bsky.social & Chris Horwood show how 'acceptable' migration policy shifted & what it means for people on the move. f.mtr.cool/lkjogjvnne #MMR2025
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When the extreme is normalised: shifting boundaries in 'acceptable' migration policy - Mixed Migration Centre
What once seemed unthinkable in migration policy has become increasingly accepted, reflecting a major shift in political and social norms. This “normalisation of the extreme” illustrates how ideas once outside the mainstream can enter the realm of political acceptability. An essay by Chris Horwood and Bram Frouws.
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Mixed Migration Centre @mixedmigration.org · 27/11/2025
How does smuggling really work?   Join our webinar as we discuss findings based on surveys with 80,000+  refugees & migrants, & 500 smugglers. We look at: drivers, violence, corruption, & whether migration policies break the smuggling "business model”.  9 Dec, 2pm CET  f.mtr.cool/rmfgyiapmi
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Mixed Migration Centre @mixedmigration.org · 13/11/2025
📢 #𝗠𝗠𝗥𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱: 𝗢𝗻𝗲 𝘄𝗲𝗲𝗸 𝘁𝗼 𝗴𝗼! Join us for a dynamic discussion about migration in the context of geopolitical turmoil during the launch event: 🗓️ Wednesday, 20 November 🕑 14:00–15:30 CET 💻 Online Don’t miss this timely conversation. 👉 Join the dialogue: f.mtr.cool/ajmunzgqct @DRC_ngo
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Lorenzo Piccoli @lorenzopiccoli.bsky.social · 16/10/2025
"Instead of disrupting the business model, the current approach to smuggling is boosting [it] ... Tighter European controls made the demand for their services increase and their work more profitable". @bramfrouws.bsky.social at @mixedmigration.org www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article...
theparliamentmagazine.eu
Op-ed: Moving beyond tough talk on migration to real solutions
Politically driven quick fixes are crowding out policy. Europe must invest in a long-term migration architecture that works.
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Bram Frouws @bramfrouws.bsky.social · 13/10/2025
My latest Op-Ed for Parliament Magazine. Moving beyond tough talk on #migration to real solutions. 4 misconceptions explaining why politically driven 'innovative solutions' don't work & 5 things we need to do for a long-term migration approach that works www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article...
theparliamentmagazine.eu
Op-ed: Moving beyond tough talk on migration to real solutions
Politically driven quick fixes are crowding out policy. Europe must invest in a long-term migration architecture that works.
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Mixed Migration Centre @mixedmigration.org · 10/10/2025
“Will the new EU Entry/Exit System [EES] always be properly handled at external borders?”  @bramfrouws.bsky.social  notes key things to watch as EU rolls out biometric border system - especially for asylum seekers’ rights, intrview @aljazeera.com   @priyankashankar.bsky.social 
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How will the EU’s new entry-exit border system work?
From October 12, the EU will roll out a new entry system for foreigners who need short-stay Schengen visas.
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Mixed Migration Centre @mixedmigration.org · 11/09/2025
This year's Mixed Migration Review #MMR2025 examines how migration dynamics are reshaping in response to a context of intensified geopolitical turmoil. Join us for the online launch on Nov 20, 14:00-15:30 CET. 💻➡️ Register on Zoom: f.mtr.cool/qhbvurkhfe
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Bram Frouws @bramfrouws.bsky.social · 19/09/2025
A persistent myths in media, policy & political debates: #smugglers are luring migrants into irregular #migration journeys. Is that so? We asked 60,000 migrants. The simple answer is: NO. Coming soon: more evidence on how smuggling really works mixedmigration.org/smugglers-as...
mixedmigration.org
Smugglers as influencers on the decision to migrate | Mixed Migration Centre
Evidence from 60,000 migrant surveys shows smugglers rarely influence migration decisions, challenging common media and policy narratives.
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Mixed Migration Centre @mixedmigration.org · 29/08/2025
Listen to the full interview on the lack of human rights safeguards in #migration deals between #Mauritania and the EU. 🎧⬇️
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BBC Audio | Focus on Africa | Mauritania accused of widespread abuses against migrants
Human Rights Watch allege EU deal fuelling Mauritania's abuse of African migrants
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Mixed Migration Centre @mixedmigration.org · 29/08/2025
“The priority is really stopping people from departing from the Mauritanian coast, and that priority takes precedence over making sure there is a strong monitoring of human rights violations” said @BramFrouws, Director of MMC, to @BBC Focus on Africa.
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Bram Frouws @bramfrouws.bsky.social · 29/08/2025
Don't miss the launch of this year's Mixed Migration Review, Thursday 20th November. This year's theme: Migration in times of geopolitical turmoil. You can register here: mixedmigration.org/events/virtu...
mixedmigration.org
Virtual launch of the Mixed Migration Review 2025: “Migration in the Context of Geopolitical Turmoil” | Mixed Migration Centre
Explore how migration governance is shifting in times of geopolitical turmoil as panelists unpack hardline policies and future pathways
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Bram Frouws @bramfrouws.bsky.social · 28/08/2025
I spoke to the BBC’s Focus on Africa today about the new @hrw.org report on violence against refugees & migrants in #Mauritania, a country the EU closely cooperates with to contain #migration towards Europe. Listen here (from minute 08:40) www.bbc.com/audio/play/p...
bbc.com
BBC Audio | Focus on Africa | Mauritania accused of widespread abuses against migrants
Human Rights Watch allege EU deal fuelling Mauritania's abuse of African migrants
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Bram Frouws @bramfrouws.bsky.social · 14/08/2025
Happy to have contributed to this great article by @eloisehardy96 in @Parlimag, on the current state of ‘Schengen’, discussing the risks of not sufficiently valuing #Schengen anymore, #migration diplomacy & more www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article...
theparliamentmagazine.eu
‘Half-dead’ Schengen limps on amid increased migration anxiety
Europe’s open borders are being replaced by ‘temporary’ checkpoints that are often anything but. With anti-migration politics on the rise and a bro...
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Mixed Migration Centre @mixedmigration.org · 30/07/2025
What have we learned about the experiences of Afghans taking perilous journeys to Pakistan & Türkiye? 📊 Key insights from 𝟮,𝟴𝟳𝟯 𝘀𝘁𝗿𝘂𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗲𝘄𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝟭𝟳 𝗶𝗻-𝗱𝗲𝗽𝘁𝗵 𝗾𝘂𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗲𝘄𝘀 (Sept 2023 - Sept 2024): ⬇️
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Protection and assistance for Afghans in mixed migration | Mixed Migration Centre
This paper examines the protection and assistance needs of Afghans in mixed migration, highlighting the risks, gender-specific vulnerabilities, and gaps in humanitarian support along routes to Pakistan and Türkiye
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Bram Frouws @bramfrouws.bsky.social · 30/07/2025
“Aid cuts are driving migrants to Europe”, warns UN refugee chief www.ft.com/content/976f... via @financialtimes.com Sad to see this “we need more aid otherwise migrants will come” threat narrative still being used. Here’s what we wrote about this last year www.thenewhumanitarian.org/opinion/2024...
thenewhumanitarian.org
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Mixed Migration Centre @mixedmigration.org · 24/07/2025
🌍 How is migration being reshaped by intensified geopolitical turmoil?  In October, we’re launching the 2025 Mixed Migration Review — exploring how global upheaval is transforming mobility.  🔔 Subscribe for launch updates: mixedmigration.org/mmr2025 #MMR2025
mixedmigration.org
MMR2025 | Mixed Migration Centre
The Mixed Migration Review 2025 will focus on how the current geopolitical turmoil and shifting world order is shaping migration.
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Mixed Migration Centre @mixedmigration.org · 21/07/2025
Uptick in arrivals in Crete & the Balearics seem to result from EU’s short-term migration strategy: securitising routes & targeting smugglers via deals with third countries—without addressing migration drivers or the links between regular & irregular migration.
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Are Crete and the Balearics Revealing Cracks in the EU Migration Deterrence? | Mixed Migration Centre
Read about the uptick in arrivals at the Greek island of Crete, predominantly from Libya, and the sudden popularity of the Balearic islands as an entry point to Spain.
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Chris Mommers @chrismommers.bsky.social · 21/07/2025
"Meanwhile, the externalization of border controls – through deals with a growing number of third countries, often with poor human rights records – become increasingly fragile and unsustainable."
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Bernd Parusel @bernd-parusel.bsky.social · 19/07/2025
Very useful & timely analysis from @mixedmigration.org. ”…the current EU externalization strategy looks increasingly unsustainable, as the seemingly never-ending number of deals with external partners becomes increasingly financially and politically costly to maintain.” 👇
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Bram Frouws @bramfrouws.bsky.social · 18/07/2025
What’s behind the increasing arrivals on the Balearic Islands from Algeria and Crete from Libya? What does it tell us abt EU #migration policies? Our latest article: mixedmigration.org/moving-beyon...
mixedmigration.org
Moving beyond deterrence: The need for a fresh approach to migration to Europe | Mixed Migration Centre
Read about the uptick in arrivals at the Greek island of Crete, predominantly from Libya, and the sudden popularity of the Balearic islands as an entry point to Spain.
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Mixed Migration Centre @mixedmigration.org · 16/07/2025
Why are people with approved visas still stuck in Gaza? And why aren’t more people receiving documents to leave?  @bramfrouws.bsky.social  tells @al-jazeera-english.bsky.social : Countries could loosen documentation rules — it’s not impossible. What’s missing is political will.
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In Belgium, a mother fears for her children under Israel’s bombs in Gaza
Belgium has approved visas for Rawan Alkatari’s husband and three children, but they remain stuck in the Strip.
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Antonella Napolitano @svaroschi.bsky.social · 08/07/2025
The criminalisation of solidarity is an incredible worrying element of the EU's response to migrant smuggling. We went deep on this issues with @gesanchez.bsky.social , @bramfrouws.bsky.social and @bernd-parusel.bsky.social in this seminar hosted by @sieps.bsky.social sieps.se/en/seminars/...
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Mixed Migration Centre @mixedmigration.org · 03/07/2025
MMC Director @bramfrouws.bsky.social  in @euobserver.com on the political chaos around 2 Dutch asylum laws up for vote tonight. A last-minute clause to criminalise undocumented migrants & those who support them may sink the gov’s promise of the strictest asylum regime ever.
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Helping undocumented migrants in Netherlands could soon be a crime
Dutch MPs on Thursday are set to vote on asylum laws proposed by the far-right Party for Freedom (PVV), headed by Geert Wilders.
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Bram Frouws @bramfrouws.bsky.social · 01/07/2025
#SaudiArabia will host the 2034 #FIFAWorldCup. But what about the millions of #migrant workers in KSA? Based on fieldwork in Saudi Arabia, surveying hundreds of migrants, we examined interactions btwn #climate stressors, labour conditions & migration trajectories mixedmigration.org/behind-the-s...
mixedmigration.org
Migrant workers, climate, and constraint: Behind the scenes of Saudi Arabia’s labour engine | Mixed Migration Centre
Read about how migrant workers and climate risks intersect in Saudi Arabia, shaping labour conditions, exposure, and (im)mobility outcomes
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Bram Frouws @bramfrouws.bsky.social · 25/06/2025
New MMC article exploring mixed migration consequences of the recent Israel Iran war; what are the scenarios if conflict re-escalates or in case of domestic unrest & instability in Iran? With particular focus on the situation for Afghan refugees in Iran mixedmigration.org/mixed-migrat...
mixedmigration.org
Mixed Migration Consequences Of The War Between Israel and Iran | Mixed Migration Centre
Unpack the migration consequences of the war between Israel and Iran from internal displacement, rising refugee flows to regional instability
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Bernd Parusel @bernd-parusel.bsky.social · 25/06/2025
Missed our recent @sieps.bsky.social webinar on migrant smuggling and the EU’s counter-smuggling policies, with @gesanchez.bsky.social, @bramfrouws.bsky.social & @svaroschi.bsky.social? There is now a recording you can watch! 👇 sieps.se/en/seminars/...
sieps.se
Assessing the EU’s response to the smuggling of migrants
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Mixed Migration Centre @mixedmigration.org · 12/06/2025
Many Latin Americans in transit hit by new US migration policies are heading south. But the cost of the journey north has left people with few resources to return, forcing riskier travel. 3 routes from Panama to Colombia - many avoid the Darien after traumatic northbound journey.
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Bram Frouws @bramfrouws.bsky.social · 10/06/2025
Situation in the US & changes in US policy since #Trump took office led to reverse migration in the Americas, from north to south. Based on hundreds of interviews with returning migrants our new article & report shed light on this new #migration dynamic mixedmigration.org/return-towards…
mixedmigration.org
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Bernd Parusel @bernd-parusel.bsky.social · 05/06/2025
Webinar announcement! @gesanchez.bsky.social, @bramfrouws.bsky.social, @svaroschi.bsky.social and I will discuss the EU's response to the smuggling of migrants. Join us online on 17 June, 15:00-16:15 CEST! Info, related @sieps.bsky.social papers & and registration here. 👇 sieps.se/en/seminars/...
sieps.se
Assessing the EU’s response to the smuggling of migrants
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Mixed Migration Centre @mixedmigration.org · 05/05/2025
@profayhankaya.bsky.social  from Bilgi Istanbul University, looks at the surge of right-wing populism and its strategic use of anti-migration narratives in his contribution to Mixed Migration Review 2024  #MMR2024:
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The instrumentalisation of migration in the populist era | Mixed Migration Centre
The instrumentalisation of migration in the populist era. The following essay was originally compiled for the Mixed Migration Review 2024 “Migration […]
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Mixed Migration Centre @mixedmigration.org · 05/05/2025
"Even when the economic realities suggest increased migration is a significant opportunity, if not a necessity, the scapegoating argument requiring reduced migration normally wins."   @profayhankaya.bsky.social  on right-wing populism &  anti-migration narratives in #MMR2024
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The instrumentalisation of migration in the populist era | Mixed Migration Centre
The instrumentalisation of migration in the populist era. The following essay was originally compiled for the Mixed Migration Review 2024 “Migration […]
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Reposted by Bram Frouws
Mixed Migration Centre @mixedmigration.org · 05/05/2025
"Not only are migrants used as scapegoats, but it may be entirely in the interests of populist parties – when in gov or close to power – to actively obstruct reforms or instigate new policies which exacerbate a sense of crisis around immigration & asylum." @profayhankaya.bsky.social  #MMR2024
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Bram Frouws @bramfrouws.bsky.social · 30/04/2025
With Sudan to the south, Libya to the west, Gaza to the East & the EU to the north, #Egypt holds a key position in mixed migration governance. MMCs new policy paper - Between Pledges & Practices - analyses Egypt’s complex mixed migration policy landscape mixedmigration.org/resource/egy...
mixedmigration.org
Between Pledges and Practices: Egypt’s complex mixed migration policy landscape | Mixed Migration Centre
This research paper sheds light on the mixed migrationlandscape in Egypt, discussing trends, dynamics, andpolicy developments.
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Bram Frouws @bramfrouws.bsky.social · 30/04/2025
With Sudan to the south, Libya to the west, Gaza to the East & the EU to the north, #Egypt holds a key position in mixed migration governance. MMCs new policy paper - Between Pledges & Practices - analyses Egypt’s complex mixed migration policy landscape mixedmigration.org/resource/egy...
mixedmigration.org
Between Pledges and Practices: Egypt’s complex mixed migration policy landscape | Mixed Migration Centre
This research paper sheds light on the mixed migrationlandscape in Egypt, discussing trends, dynamics, andpolicy developments.
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Bram Frouws @bramfrouws.bsky.social · 30/04/2025
"The policy in Europe is aimed at disrupting business model of smugglers, but “what we see that’s primarily doing is boosting it – the more difficult you make it, the more profitable the business will be” My contribution to this @telegraphnews.bsky.social article www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2...
telegraph.co.uk
Europe failing to smash people smuggling gangs
Under the guise of combating the ‘smuggling’ crisis, authorities have arrested migrants, journalists and advocates
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Bram Frouws @bramfrouws.bsky.social · 30/04/2025
"The journey is one of extreme violence & danger. Migrants risk trafficking, kidnapping, sexual violence & torture". And now they were killed while detained. My contribution to the Africa Report coverage on the horrible airstrike on detention centre in #Yemen www.theafricareport.com/382671/deadl...
theafricareport.com
Deadly US airstrike in Yemen highlights enduring suffering of African migrants - The Africa Report.com
Trapped between dreams of a better life and the harsh reality of war, dozens of African migrants were killed when their detention facility in northern Yemen became the latest victim of US airstrikes.
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Bram Frouws @bramfrouws.bsky.social · 30/04/2025
In 2014, Eritreans were the top nationality arriving in Italy along the Central Mediterranean route. 10 years later, that number declined by 90%, while the factors driving people out of #Eritrea very much remain. Our latest research explains what happened: mixedmigration.org/resource/eri...
mixedmigration.org
Eritrean displacement amidst shrinking spaces of refuge | Mixed Migration Centre
This report details the country-level changes in policy that have affected Eritrean mobility dynamics over the past decade.
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Bram Frouws @bramfrouws.bsky.social · 28/04/2025
Horrible news from Yemen where reportedly 68 Africa migrants were killed when US airstrikes hit migrant detention centre. This comes on top of drownings, torture by traffickers & being shot at by Saudi Arabia that’s been going on for years on this migration route www.bbc.com/news/article...
bbc.com
Yemen: Dozens of African migrants killed in US strike, Houthis say
Houthi-run media report 68 bodies have been recovered from a detention centre in Saada that was holding African migrants.
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Bram Frouws @bramfrouws.bsky.social · 28/04/2025
Striking finding in infographic on Afghan migration journeys to Türkiye: while 71% of respondents experienced at least one serieus incident on their journey, 66% said they would migrate again knowing what they know now. Telling about dire situation in Afghanistan mixedmigration.org/resource/afg...
mixedmigration.org
Afghans in Türkiye | Mixed Migration Centre
This infographic presents key findings on the migration experiences of Afghans in Türkiye. It provides insights on their intentions for […]
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Bram Frouws @bramfrouws.bsky.social · 25/04/2025
Of 73,097 migrants we surveyed, 7,6% of those who used smugglers experienced #trafficking & exploitation on their journey, compared to 2,5% of those who didn’t use a smuggler. Strong evidence of how #smuggling can increase vulnerability to trafficking mixedmigration.org/resource/tra...
mixedmigration.org
Trafficking and exploitation | Mixed Migration Centre
This infographic provides insight into the profiles and experiences of 4,131 people who reported suffering trafficking and exploitation.
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Mixed Migration Centre @mixedmigration.org · 24/04/2025
📣 Now available: new key #MixedMigration trends, dynamics and policy developments around the world from the first quarter of 2025. f.mtr.cool/bkfhxcitnf #QMMU
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