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Bryna Godar

@bgodar.bsky.social
694 followers 186 following 134 posts

Staff Attorney, State Democracy Research Initiative University of Wisconsin Law School (@uwlawdemocracy.bsky.social)

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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 04/09/2026
Excited to share our essay on the state constitutional limits around state court reform, now published in Northwestern U. L. Rev.:
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 03/09/2026
Federal prosecutors have reportedly charged ICE officer Christian Castro with false statements after the nonfatal shooting of Julio Sosa-Celis in Minneapolis. MN already charged Castro in state court, but TX stalled on granting the extradition request. Castro was released from TX custody last week.
nytimes.com
Federal Prosecutors Charge ICE Agent With Lying About Minnesota Shooting
The charges marked a rare instance of President Trump’s Justice Department accusing a federal agent of breaking the law while on the job.
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 05/08/2026
Kansas voters overwhelmingly rejected an effort to switch to judicial elections, which the legislature was seeking in order to override the court's abortion rights cases. kansasreflector.com/2026/08/04/k...
kansasreflector.com
Kansas voters reject constitutional amendment on judicial selection by wide margin • Kansas Reflector
Kansas voters were set to evaluate a proposed constitutional amendment that would spike a 68-year-old system for selecting justices for the highest court
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
This issue has been litigated for years but has remained unresolved. A court in 2022 ruled that voters could not get new ballots if a candidate later dropped out, but the court of appeals overturned that decision this year on technical grounds, without reaching the merits.
apnews.com
Wisconsin judge says voters who have returned absentee ballot for state primary cannot get a new one
A judge in Wisconsin has ruled that voters who have already returned their absentee ballots for the state’s primary election are not allowed to void those and request a new one.
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Jason Joyce @jasonjoyce.bsky.social · 23/07/2026
Madison police killed a man on Willy Street in the heart of the city's most self proclaimed progressive neighborhood. It's the third time it's happened in that area since 2012. @chalipittman.bsky.social and I covered the story on Wednesday. isthmus.com/news/news/fa...
isthmus.com
Madison police kill man on Willy Street, evoking outrage, deja vu
Videos circulating on social media show three officers restraining the man as a fourth appears to produce a taser. The man begins to fall. Then three gunshots ring out.
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 21/07/2026
Our latest explainer discusses how state criminal laws may offer an avenue for addressing some concerns about federal election interference, given that federal law also includes prohibitions on voter intimidation, armed federal officers at the polls, mail delays, and more.
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 14/07/2026
The Maine Attorney General’s Office is investigating the fatal shooting of a 26-year-old Colombian man by federal immigration agents Monday.
newhampshirebulletin.com
Maine AG announces state investigation into fatal ICE shooting in Biddeford • New Hampshire Bulletin
The Maine Attorney General's Office is investigating the fatal shooting of a 26-year-old Colombian man by federal immigration agents Monday morning in Biddeford.
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 13/07/2026
DOJ has turned over evidence to MN in the shootings of Good and Pretti after months of refusing to do so and against the backdrop of an ongoing MN lawsuit. Source says "the evidence sharing is expected to go both ways" and is "a return to longstanding norms." www.startribune.com/renee-good-a...
startribune.com
Feds quietly share evidence in Good and Pretti shootings with Minnesota investigators
The evidence includes the SUV Renee Good was driving and is considered comprehensive.
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 13/07/2026
A week after ICE shot and killed a man in Texas, another person has been killed in Maine in a shooting involving immigration agents. Details yet to come. www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026...
theguardian.com
Person killed in shooting involving ICE agents in Maine, reports say
Shooting occurs days after man killed by immigration agent during traffic stop in Texas
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 10/07/2026
Federal officers shot and killed another person this week, this time in Texas. As I've explained before, states do have jurisdiction to investigate federal shootings and bring state criminal charges if warranted: www.houstonchronicle.com/news/investi... www.nytimes.com/2026/07/10/u...
nytimes.com
Witnesses of ICE Killing in Houston Dispute the Official Account
The agency said a Mexican immigrant driving a van tried to ram agents before they shot him dead. A lawyer for three passengers said that was untrue.
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Elections Research Center @electionscenter.bsky.social · 24/06/2026
What were the most consequential democracy-related court decisions of the past year? Join us on July 8 for "Year in Review: Democracy Litigation in SCOTUS and the States," featuring leading experts on election law and democracy. Register here: go.wisc.edu/62qgi8
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 22/06/2026
A federal court quashed six subpoenas against MN officials, writing it had "no doubt" they "were issued for unlawful reasons" of coercing state officials to assist with immigration enforcement and "to harass and retaliate against them for failing to do so." www.startribune.com/judge-quash-...
startribune.com
Judge rips Trump administration, blocks subpoenas of Walz, Frey over immigration enforcement
Federal Judge Patrick Schiltz called the subpoenas an “abuse of the grand-jury process” that were politically motivated, unconstitutional and without merit.
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 12/06/2026
The WI Supreme Court has agreed to hear an appeal in a second case involving the state's congressional map. This one argues that it is an unconstitutional partisan gerrymander. The other case argues the map is an unconstitutional anti-competitive gerrymander. wisconsinexaminer.com/briefs/wisco...
wisconsinexaminer.com
Wisconsin Supreme Court agrees to hear second congressional maps challenge • Wisconsin Examiner
The Wisconsin Supreme Court on Thursday agreed to hear a second challenge to the state's congressional maps.
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
Our in-depth constitutional history for New York went live yesterday. Check out 50constitutions.org/ny to explore how it has changed over time, or look up your own state's constitution! Huge shout-out to @ewylau.bsky.social for her work on this project.
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 09/06/2026
Great piece from WI Justices Dallet and Hagedorn highlighting why attorneys should pay more attention to the WI Constitution and support state constitutional claims with "independent analysis grounded in the text's meaning and the context of related provisions." www.wisbar.org/NewsPublicat...
wisbar.org
Wisconsin Lawyer: Top 10 Reasons You Should Pay Attention to the Wisconsin Constitution:
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Taniel @taniel.bsky.social · 05/06/2026
News: Minnesota's filing deadline passed this week, and no one filed to challenge either of the 2 sitting justices up for reelection this year. That guarantees new terms for Justices Sarah Hennesy and Paul Thissen, both appointees of Governor Tim Walz (& both former public defenders).
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Taniel @taniel.bsky.social · 29/05/2026
Minnesota arrested an ICE agent it charged in Texas: www.startribune.com/ice-agent-ch...
startribune.com
ICE agent charged in MN shooting of Venezuelan immigrant arrested in Texas
Christian Castro, the ICE agent charged with shooting Julio Sosa-Celis in north Minneapolis during Operation Metro Surge and lying about the circumstances, was arrested in Texas Friday after Minnesota...
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 21/05/2026
In both GA and MN, judges are supposedly elected. But in practice, "nearly every state supreme court justice steps down midterm, allowing the governor to appoint a successor instead of the state holding an open election for a new justice." Once on the court, they basically never lose re-election.
theconversation.com
In some states that say they elect judges, governors choose them instead
In two states with judicial elections − Georgia and Minnesota − nearly every justice steps down midterm, allowing the governor to appoint a successor instead of the state holding an open election.
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
Hennepin County prosecutors have issued an arrest warrant for the ICE officer who allegedly shot Julio Sosa-Celis in January. Prosecutors are charging the officer with with four counts of second-degree assault with a deadly weapon and one count of falsely reporting a crime.
startribune.com
ICE agent charged in shooting of man in north Minneapolis during Operation Metro Surge
The Hennepin County Attorney’s Office issued a nationwide arrest warrant for Christian Castro in the shooting of Julio Sosa-Celis in north Minneapolis.
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
Excited to share my article, Disenfranchisement Creep, was published Friday in the Virginia Law Review! It argues that state constitutions offer an underexplored way to rein in overbroad criminal and capacity-based disenfranchisement schemes. papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
Screenshot of first page of Disenfranchisement Creep article.
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 15/05/2026
Social Circle, Ga., sued DHS/ICE this week over their efforts to construct a 10,000-person detention facility in the 5,000-person town, bringing claims under NEPA, the APA, and state nuisance law. I explore the viability and hurdles for such claims here: statedemocracy.law.wisc.edu/our-work/sta...
theguardian.com
Georgia town sues over ICE plan for vast immigration detention center
Officials of Social Circle, population 5,000, file lawsuit over plan to turn warehouse into 10,000-capacity facility
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 15/05/2026
A Dane County judge yesterday ordered that the 23 absentee ballots that arrived late to Madison polling places on election day must be counted, given that they arrived late due to election officials' error rather than voter fault. www.votebeat.org/wisconsin/20...
votebeat.org
Judge orders Madison to count 23 rejected absentee ballots in state Supreme Court race
A judge ruled that 23 late-arriving Madison absentee ballots must be counted after voters argued they were being disenfranchised due to election officials’ errors.
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State Democracy Research Initiative @uwlawdemocracy.bsky.social · 12/05/2026
For decades, ICE limited enforcement operations at locations like schools and hospitals. Both Trump Administrations rescinded those guidelines. @harrisonstark.bsky.social discusses states & localities’ ability to adopt their own policies in a new report: statedemocracy.law.wisc.edu/our-work/can...
statedemocracy.law.wisc.edu
Can States Protect “Sensitive Locations” Like Courthouses, Hospitals, or Schools From Federal Immigration Enforcement?
For decades, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) limited enforcement operations at so-called “sensitive locations” like courthouses, schools, or…
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 07/05/2026
And now voters have appealed to state court. Law Forward filed a suit Wednesday arguing that the rejection of the ballots is unconstitutional because the voters submitted their absentee ballots on time--it was the city that failed to transport them to polling places by 8 p.m.
wisconsinexaminer.com
Law Forward sues elections commission over rejection of Madison absentee ballots • Wisconsin Examiner
A voting rights focused law firm sued WEC Wednesday over its decision to not count 23 Madison absentee ballots.
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 06/05/2026
Illinois police are investigating an ICE agent's fatal shooting of Silverio Villegas-Gonzalez last summer in Chicago, months before the Minneapolis shootings. As in other cases, federal officials claimed that he drove his car into officers, but video footage instead showed him attempting to flee.
nytimes.com
Illinois State Police to Investigate Fatal ICE Shooting
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 01/05/2026
The Madison ballot saga continues: WEC voted 5-1 to order the rejection of 23 absentee ballots that arrived at polling places after 8 p.m. on Election Day, even though the city received them the day before. The commissioners cited state law, but one said she hopes the voters appeal the decision.
jsonline.com
WEC reverses ballot counting decisions in Mequon, Madison
The Wisconsin Elections Commission is ordering officials in two counties to reverse decisions on whether to count ballots during the spring election.
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 30/04/2026
@bridgetlavender.bsky.social discusses the suit over NJ's law enforcement mask ban, explaining that "Federal officials do not have blanket immunity from state laws. So the question is: What laws are seeking to control them? What laws go too far?"
nytimes.com
Trump Administration Sues New Jersey Governor Over ICE Mask Ban
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 29/04/2026
We're hiring! Two postings are up for a staff attorney position and a one-year fellow position @uwlawdemocracy.bsky.social (in-person and remote options available). Apply by May 14!
statedemocracy.law.wisc.edu
Work With Us
Explore research and resources on state democracy, state constitutions, state government institutions, and state public law.
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
The second WI congressional redistricting case, claiming anti-competitive gerrymandering, was dismissed today: wcca.wicourts.gov/caseDetail.h... The other, based on partisan gerrymandering, was dismissed last month: www.wpr.org/news/judicia... Both could now go to the WI Supreme Court.
wpr.org
Judicial panel dismisses lawsuit challenging Wisconsin congressional districts
A three-judge panel in Wisconsin dismissed a lawsuit aimed at redrawing Wisconsin's congressional districts before the November election, saying they don't have authority to strike down the current ma...
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 27/04/2026
This would be a significant change for VA and ties in with my article on state constitutional limits on criminal and capacity-based disenfranchisement, which comes out next month in (fittingly) the Virginia Law Review: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 23/04/2026
CO prosecutors have charged a federal officer with assault over an altercation with a protester in October. Federal officials are again asserting states don't have jurisdiction over federal officers. I've explained already why that's incorrect: statedemocracy.law.wisc.edu/our-work/can...
nbcnews.com
Assault charge for immigration officer in Colorado could test immunity provisions for federal agents
A Colorado prosecutor said Wednesday that the officer has been charged with third-degree assault and criminal mischief following an investigation into the treatment of a protester in October.
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State Democracy Research Initiative @uwlawdemocracy.bsky.social · 20/04/2026
A recent U.S. district court decision held that states can constitutionally prohibit federal agents from wearing masks, so long as they do not discriminate against them in the process. Staff Attorney Bridget Lavender explains what this means for other states who are considering their own mask bans.
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 20/04/2026
Wisconsin and Arkansas already had state supreme court elections this year, but dozens more are still playing out across the country. This helpful guide includes all of them.
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 20/04/2026
This is one of the lawsuits I mention in my latest report on how states and localities are pushing back on federal ICE detention facilities and other actions: statedemocracy.law.wisc.edu/our-work/sta...
statedemocracy.law.wisc.edu
State and Local Property Law Responses to Federal Actions
State and local governments are increasingly using property law to push back on ICE operations. This report unpacks the viability of these efforts, from…
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 20/04/2026
While federal laws and the U.S. Constitution's Supremacy Clause place constraints on what property-related tools states and localities can use to push back on ICE actions, this report explains that they still have some avenues for ensuring the federal government and its contractors do not overreach.
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 16/04/2026
The assault charges are in keeping with a long history of state prosecutions of federal officers. Read more on that history here: statedemocracy.law.wisc.edu/our-work/can...
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 13/04/2026
This is an important point in the discussion of state criminal prosecution of federal officials: possible prosecutions are not limited to the most extreme cases, like fatal shootings; they may also be available for things like trespass or, as here, kidnapping, burglary, and false imprisonment.
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 06/04/2026
The KY S Ct today voided legislative efforts to impeach a state judge based on disagreements with her rulings. The court rejected the legislature's assertion that it could not intervene in the proceedings, writing: "This would not be co-equal. It would not be constitutional. It would be tyrannical."
kentucky.com
KY Supreme Court terminates impeachment of Fayette Judge Julie Goodman
The state’s highest court on Monday ordered the impeachment proceedings be stopped, because they violate Kentucky’s separation of powers.
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 06/04/2026
The non-fatal shooting of Julio Sosa-Celis is one of three federal shootings in which Minnesota officials are suing to obtain evidence from DHS/DOJ. The other two are the fatal shootings of Renee Good and Alex Pretti: www.startribune.com/minnesota-of... www.nytimes.com/2026/04/06/u...
nytimes.com
Newly Obtained Video of Minneapolis Shooting Undermines ICE Account
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 24/03/2026
Minnesota is suing the federal government to obtain evidence in the killings of Renee Good and Alex Pretti and the shooting of Julio Sosa-Celis. The suit was filed in D.C. and argues that federal agencies have unlawfully withheld evidence. www.startribune.com/minnesota-su...
startribune.com
Minnesota sues Trump administration for evidence in Good, Pretti killings
It’s the latest and most drastic legal maneuver by state officials to try to gain access to federal evidence from shootings during Operation Metro Surge.
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University of Wisconsin Law School @law.wisc.edu · 17/03/2026
We’re excited to welcome Paul D. Clement, former U.S. Solicitor General, for the Robert W. Kastenmeier Lecture on March 25. Register for the in-person and virtual lecture: buff.ly/oznhRq4.
Flyer advertising the 2026 Kastenmeier Lecture, with a photo of Paul D. Clement, 43rd Solicitor General of the United States. The event will take place on March 25, 3 p.m. CT, at the Pyle Center and virtually.
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 06/03/2026
Interested in clerking? Check out this event to learn more about clerking in state supreme courts.
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Joanna Schwartz @jcschwartzprof.bsky.social · 04/03/2026
The strongest arguments against qualified immunity reform are that lawsuit costs would skyrocket and officer retention would plummet. Alex Reinert, Jim Pfander, and I studied qualified immunity reforms in Colorado and New Mexico and can report: the sky is not falling. papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
The abstract of the article, setting out the general findings.
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 27/02/2026
Join us next week for this panel!
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Chris Geidner @chrisgeidner.bsky.social · 26/02/2026
BREAKING: Judge Patrick Schiltz in Minnesota threatens criminal contempt, if necessary, to address ICE noncompliance in an order calling out U.S. Attorney Daniel Rosen's response to Schiltz's earlier questions about noncompliance with court orders. "ICE will comply with this Court's orders."
As noted, Rosen asserted in his email that "[t]he lawyers in my civil division
didn't deserve" the supposedly inaccurate January 28 order. Putting aside the fact that
the January 28 order was not inaccurate, Rosen failed to mention that this Court said the
following in the show-cause order that preceded the January 28 order:
The Court expresses its appreciation to attorney Ana Voss and her colleagues [in the civil division], who have struggled mightily to ensure that respondents comply with court orders despite the fact that respondents have failed to provide them with adequate resources.
ECF No. 7 at 2 n.1.
The judges of this District have been extraordinarily patient with the government
attorneys, recognizing that they have been put in an impossible position by Rosen and
his superiors in the Department of Justice (leading many of those attorneys- including, unfortunately, Ana Voss- to resign). What those attorneys "didn't deserve" was the
Administration sending 3000 ICE agents to Minnesota to detain people without making
any provision for handling the hundreds of lawsuits that were sure to follow.If anything is "beyond the pale," it is ICE's continued violation of the orders of
this Court. Increasingly, this Court has had to resort to using the threat of civil
contempt to force ICE to comply with orders. The Court is not aware of another
occasion in the history of the United States in which a federal court has had to threaten
contempt -again and again and again - to force the United States government to comply
with court orders.
-5-
CASE 0:26-cv-00107-PJS-DLM Doc. 12
Filed 02/26/26 Page 6 of 6
This Court will continue to do whatever is required to protect the rule of law,
including, if necessary, moving to the use of criminal contempt. One way or another,
ICE will comply with this Court's orders.
Dated: February 26, 2026
(s/ Patrick J. Schiltz
Patrick J. Schiltz, Chief Judge
United States District Court
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Kyle Cheney @kyledcheney.bsky.social · 26/02/2026
Judge Bryan in Minnesota has scheduled a combined contempt hearing in morethan two dozen immigration cases for what he says has been widespread defiance of his orders to ensure released detainees are given their confiscated property. storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.us...
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State Democracy Research Initiative @uwlawdemocracy.bsky.social · 05/02/2026
Join us for the next installment in our Election Matters series, "The Battle Over Mid-Decade Redistricting" on March 6, 3-4:15 pm CT. Panelists will offer an update on mid-decade redistricting and how it may impact the 2026 midterms. Register here: go.wisc.edu/95y7s8
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 05/02/2026
"[L]ocal police did not open investigations into six of the 12 shootings by on-duty federal agents that have led to the deaths or injuries of citizens and immigrants since September, a ProPublica analysis found."
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 03/02/2026
Relevant to this essay, UT's Republican governor signed a bill this weekend to add two new supreme court justices that he would appoint. Unlike a constitutional amendment, which goes to voters, the bill did not give voters a chance to directly weigh in. www.sltrib.com/news/politic...
sltrib.com
Objections overruled — Utah to expand its Supreme Court, with approval from Legislature, Cox
Gov. Cox quickly signed a bill adding two justices to the Utah Supreme Court. The GOP-led Legislature has derided the current justices as "activists."
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Bryna Godar @bgodar.bsky.social · 30/01/2026
We argue that state constitutions do not bar efforts to align state courts with popular preferences or the public's vision for the judiciary. But they do require, at a minimum, that outcome-shaping changes receive public engagement and validation--a component that is often lacking today.
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