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Ben Fletcher-Watson

@bfletcherwatson.bsky.social
379 followers 173 following 59 posts

Drama researcher in theatre for babies & relaxed performance. Deputy Director of IASH, University of Edinburgh. Trustee of Newcastle Theatre Royal. He/him

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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 08/04/2026
It’s not the first UK revival - the Lyceum in Edinburgh put it on in 2009.
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Robert Chapman @drrobertchapman.bsky.social · 06/04/2026
Very happy to say that Neurodiversity: A Very Short Introduction, written by @suereviews.bsky.social and myself, is out now! It was a lot of fun trying to condense neurodiversity theory, research, practice, and politics into a single, brief book. Available in all the usual places!
Yellow and green book on a desk next to a houseplant.
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Siân MacGregor @sianmacgregor.bsky.social · 22/01/2026
New MiniBlog, with thanks to Katherine Rundell: Why grown-ups should watch children’s theatre… www.imaginate.org.uk/news/blog-wh... via @edchildrensfest.bsky.social
imaginate.org.uk
Blog: Why grown-ups should watch children’s theatre… — Imaginate
News, vacancies and blogs by staff and artists connected with Imaginate and the Edinburgh International children's Festival
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Jack MacGregor @jmacr.bsky.social · 15/01/2026
Was interviewed by the Traverse here. Fantastic to have an opportunity to talk about everything from fencing to biography and the connection between the Cromarty oil rigs and Livi skate park. www.traverse.co.uk/news/10-ques...
traverse.co.uk
10 Questions with Jack MacGregor - Traverse x IASH Creative Fellow 2026
Back in November we announced Jack MacGregor as our 2026 Traverse/IASH creative fellow! Now that he's started his residency we sat down with him to find out more about his career thus far and what he ...
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 24/12/2025
Oh yes it is! A delightful early Christmas present in today’s post: my chapter on theatre for children and young people in the new Routledge Companion to 20th-century British Theatre & Performance. Huge thanks to the editors, especially the incomparable Trish Reid!
Book cover for the Routledge Companion to 20th-century British Theatre & Performance, volume 2. Text from “Theatre and Younger Audiences”, chapter 23
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Sue Fletcher-Watson @suereviews.bsky.social · 12/12/2025
Really to happy to hear from the publisher today that our book on inclusive, neurodiversity-affirmative education is a "hot new release" in education, according to Amazon: www.amazon.co.uk/gp/new-relea... Flyer attached for a discount if you buy direct from the publisher - valid through January.
A yellow flyer advertising a book, from the publisher Routledge (part of Taylor & Francis Group).  On the left, there is a discount code to save 20% at routledge.com. The code is 25SME4. The code is valid until 31st January 2026. The front cover of the book is also shown, covered with a bright pattern of coloured tiles. The book is called It Takes All Kinds Of Minds: fostering neurodivergent thriving at school. Edited by Rachael Davis, Claire O'Neill and Sue Fletcher-Watson.
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The Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities @iashedinburgh.bsky.social · 02/12/2025
Applications are now open for 2026-27 Fellowships at IASH! Apply via the portal on our website: www.iash.ed.ac.uk/application-... This round (for visits between August 2026 and July 2027) closes on 27 Feb for mid-career/senior scholars, and on 24 Apr for postdoctoral/early-career researchers.
iash.ed.ac.uk
Application form | IASH
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Harry Wallop @harrywallop.co.uk · 02/12/2025
Great culture can save lives. Literally. Amazing letter in today’s @thetimes.com about Tom Stoppard
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 01/12/2025
How fab! I have some more info I can share for cast and crew.
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 01/12/2025
Hello! All good here - hope you and Mark are doing splendidly!
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 01/12/2025
Hi Simon - this version has done the rounds on social media for years, but I’m not sure of the source. Stoppard’s published version (subtly different to this one) is in “Tom Stoppard in Conversation”, ed. Paul Delaney, 1994, University of Michigan Press, p.200-201.
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 01/12/2025
In that case, it might be The Gates of Bannerdale by Geoffrey Trease.
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 01/12/2025
He’s not listed in the programme, but it was seen by *everyone* at the time, and appeared in all the papers and theatre magazines.
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 01/12/2025
It could be “The Art of Coarse Acting” by Michael Green. One Oxford article about the play mentions that the rugby team threatened to do something similar in ‘49!
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
Here's a deep dive into this particular moment: bsky.app/profile/bfle...
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
It might have been me on Twitter a few years back. I've recreated the thread here: bsky.app/profile/bfle...
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
All my kind correspondents have since died - Chitty, Wardle, Becker, Gaskill and now of course, Stoppard - and few are still alive who actually experienced Ariel's magical exit. But this moment of theatre lives on, moving beyond memory into myth. Thanks for reading!
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
Bill helped me find some images from the production, including Caliban's submerged tank shown above, and this picture of the superb galleon in action.
The galleon from Neville Coghill's 1949 Tempest, "made of punts strapped together with the superstructure of the galleon built on top of them. It was poled along by among others Tom Chitty the novelist [Sir Thomas Willes Chitty, 3rd Baronet (born 1926), better known as Thomas Hinde]."
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
He even included a map!
Handdrawn map by Bill Gaskill of Worcester College Lake
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
But one more letter arrived, from Bill Gaskill, and all fell into place (as you might expect from such a keen-eyed director).
Dear Mr Fletcher-Watson,

Memories are fallible at all times but this is my recollection.

The duckboards just beneath the surface of the lake on which Ariel ran out across the water were roughly parallel to the audience [“halfway back”, handwritten]. Only the figure was lit from the side so the illusion of running on the water was very convincing. Charles then ran back to the path on the side of the lake and followed the curve of the path which led to the ramp at the back. This was built on scaffolding but how this was masked from the audience I don’t know. Charles ran up the ramp, again lit from the side and as he waved his last farewell the firework exploded and the other lights went out. I add a rough plan as I remember it.

The boat on which we sailed away was made of punts strapped together with the superstructure of the galleon built on top of them. It was poled along by among others Tom Chitty the novelist. All the goddesses arrived by punts – one was Mary? Galbraith who wrote about it in the Oxford magazine not all that long ago with photos from the Tatler of 1949. I think I have both these; if you are in London I could show you. Caliban came out of a tank set into the lake.

Other people connected with the production including Charles were at a celebration with us to mark the fiftieth anniversary in 1999. I suppose some of those are no longer with us. Nigel Davenport, who played Gonzalo died the other day.

Bill Gaskill
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
Not much new detail here, and even the myriad mentions of the play in Schlesinger's biography, Hodgson's obituary, Kenneth Tynan's diaries, John Gielgud's letters, Shirley Hughes' memoirs and Coghill's own Festschrift did't clear up the mystery of how it was achieved.
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
"Neville Coghill (who directed) had caused a long dock to be built about an inch below the surface of the lake and it was on this that Hodgson ran, kicking up little splashes and lit by a large spotlight on the shore behind him."
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
William Becker, a critic and film producer after Oxford, emailed me next: "Indeed, I did play Caliban (and made my first appearance by climbing out of the lake from a submerged tank) and I remember very well Ariel's dash across the water..."
Grainy image of Caliban in a submerged tank in Worcester College lake, titled One of the "quaint devices" for which the play calls in quantity. Caliban in the watery cradle by the aid of which he appeared to rise from the bottom of the lake.
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
So Wardle, like Stoppard, says that Ariel ran across the lake "into the distance", but adds a beautiful detail about Becker's additional appearance as Caliban, waving "farewell to his fellow spirit". Let's contact Caliban!
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
"As Charles Hodgson was graceful and fast moving, while Bill was twisted and clumsy, this moment of parting contact, as if between equals, was very touching – as though they were making contact for the first time at the moment of lasting separation."
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
But he remembered "Ariel running weightlessly across the lake into the distance while Bill Becker, as Caliban, arose from his lair – a tank sunk into the lake at the closest point to the spectators – and waved a farewell to his fellow spirit..."
[…] My own memory, for what it’s worth, is of Ariel running weightlessly across the lake into the distance while Bill Becker, as Caliban, arose from his lair – a tank sunk into the lake at the closest point to the spectators – and waved a farewell to his fellow spirit. As Charles Hodgson was graceful and fast moving, while Bill was twisted and clumsy, this moment of parting contact, as if between equals, was very touching – as though they were making contact for the first time at the moment of lasting separation […]
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
Irving Wardle, long-time theatre critic for the Observer, Times and Independent, told me he was cast "in the dance of the sunburnt sicklemen [probably Act 4's masque] but my tutor intervened and put a stop to it as I'd already wasted too much time on univ theatricals."
Irving Wardle via Wikimedia Commons. By John Thaxter - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10340679
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
So what was going on dramaturgically? Did Coghill make some judicious edits to allow Ariel the final line, or did the play carry on after this moment? How did Hodgson cross the lake - in one straight line ending in the firework, or back and forth? Time to ask a critic, perhaps.
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
If you go back to the text, of course, Ariel doesn't have a last line before he exits, nor is this the final scene of the play. From Act 5, scene i: www.folger.edu/explore/shak...
folger.edu
The Tempest - Act 5, scene 1 | Folger Shakespeare Library
Putting romance onstage, The Tempest gives us a magician, Prospero, a former duke of Milan who was displaced by his treacherous brother, Antonio. Prospero is exiled on an island, where his only compan...
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
Coghill himself re-used the effect of walking on water for a 1962 Midsummer Night's Dream, an image of which appears in his Festschrift. So how was it first done?
A blurry sepia photograph of Puck walking on water from Titania's bower, from Neville Coghill's 1962 production of A Midsummer Night's Dream.
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
So it's not quite as Stoppard tells it: Ariel runs out into the lake to wave farewell, then runs back to the same shore in darkness, not straight across the lake - before the firework goes up? The plot thickens...
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
William, Nash, Hodgson, Schlesinger, Davenport and May had all died. Chitty passed away just before my letter arrived, but Lady Chitty kindly replied.
Dear Mr Fletcher-Watson,

I am replying to your letter (6 Jan) to my recently-deceased husband, Thomas Chitty, concerning the Worcester College ‘Tempest’.

I also helped with the production, unofficially, and remember clearly that Ariel ran out along a wooden ramp, built out about 40 yds. into the lake. During the ensuing blackout, he ran back to the shore he had just left, unseen! Dear Charles!

Yours sincerely

Susan Chitty
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
CAST David William as Prospero Ralda Nash as Miranda Charles Hodgson as Ariel John Schlesinger as Trinculo A. William J. Becker as Caliban Nigel Davenport as Gonzalo Mary Moore as Ceres The company also included Bill Gaskill, Jack May, and Sir Thomas Willes Chitty.
Dramatis Personae from 'The Tempest'
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
So I wrote to Peter Wood. Sadly, a reply from his carer said he was suffering from dementia and could not respond. I decided to track down surviving cast and crew to get a first-hand account. As you can imagine, this wasn't easy 70+ years later.
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
When I wrote to Stoppard, he was very clear that "I’m afraid I wasn’t there. Peter Wood (director, now retired) described it to me... The way he described it, Ariel ran across the water towards the opposite shore where the dusk swallowed him just as the firework rocket went up."
Handwritten letter from Tom Stoppard: July 31. Dear Mr Fletcher-Watson,
I’m afraid I wasn’t there. Peter Wood (director, now retired) described it to me. His address is: [REDACTED]
Handwritten letter from Tom Stoppard: ...I believe he was present. The way he described it, Ariel ran across the water towards the opposite shore where the dusk swallowed him just as the firework rocket went up.
Best wishes,
Tom S.
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
From the same book: "Surprisingly often, over the years, the memory of this production would come up. The director I worked with, the designer... – it was something which had stayed in their memory. This was now 30 years ago, and it’s still a vignette which comes up..."
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
But Stoppard wasn't at the lakeside. He was 11 in June 1949. He admits it was "a production which I never saw myself" ('Tom Stoppard in Conversation', 1994, p.200) although it clearly inspired him when he heard about it from theatre colleagues.
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
“Stoppard’s biographer, Ira Nadel, wrote that for him this was ‘the essence of theatre – imagination and the freedom to create a scene that makes the text an event.’” Loving and Writing, Writing and Loving (2011, pp.85-86)
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
“Stoppard retells this story with some frequency to draw the distinction between 'drama' and 'theatre' and to emphasize that he is forever aware of the fact that the drama he writes is a text meant to be staged as 'theatre'.” Cambridge Introduction to Tom Stoppard (2012, p.25)
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
Stoppard made this scene famous, retelling it many times including in his 1988 Whidden Lecture titled 'The Event and the Text' at McMaster University, Ontario.
Sir Tom Stoppard at the opening night of 'Leopoldstadt' on Broadway. Image by Philip Romano via Wikimedia Commons.
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
🧚‍♂️ According to Stoppard's story, when Ariel finishes his last speech, he runs to the edge of the lake and keeps going, pelting over the surface of the water. He disappears up into the trees. A firework shoots into the sky, where it showers sparks over the scene. 🎆 Blackout.
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
Some context: in June 1949 at Worcester College, Oxford, Nevill Coghill (1899-1980) co-directed 'The Tempest' with Graham Binns, and a student cast. Coghill’s production has gone down in history due to one particular directorial decision at the close of the play.
Frontispiece to 'The Tempest' from the N. Rowe edition of 1709, showing a ship in the grip of a sea-storm, surrounded by spirits of the air, lightning flashes and wild waves.
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Ben Fletcher-Watson @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social · 30/11/2025
Eleven years ago, I wrote to Tom Stoppard to ask about this coup de théâtre from 1949. It took me down an unexpected rabbit hole - in memory of Stoppard, here's what I found.
"Years and years ago, there was a production of The Tempest, out of doors, at an Oxford college on a lawn, which was the stage, and the lawn went back towards the lake in the grounds of the college, and the play began in natural light. But as it developed, and as it became time for Ariel to say his farewell to the world of The Tempest, the evening had started to close in and there was some artificial lighting coming on. And as Ariel uttered his last speech, he turned and he ran across the grass, and he got to the edge of the lake and he just kept running across the top of the water — the producer having thoughtfully provided a kind of walkway an inch beneath the water. And you could see and you could hear the plish, plash as he ran away from you across the top of the lake, until the gloom enveloped him and he disappeared from your view.
And as he did so, from the further shore, a firework rocket was ignited, and it went whoosh into the air, and high up there it burst into lots of sparks, and all the sparks went out, and he had gone.

"When you look up the stage directions, it says, 'Exit Ariel.”
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The Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities @iashedinburgh.bsky.social · 27/11/2025
Looking for a Christmas gift for arts and culture lovers? You can get 25% off our stunning collection of feminist visual art and creative writing, "The Art of Being Dangerous", with code DECEMBER25 on the publisher's website: lup.be/book/the-art...
lup.be
The Art of Being Dangerous | Leuven University Press
Browse a preview of the book > Unique and kaleidoscopic collection of feminist visual and literary art The idea that women are dangerous – individually or collectively – runs throughout history and ac...
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Exeunt Magazine @exeuntmagazine.bsky.social · 11/11/2025
In conversation with Laurie Ogden, Flo O'Mahony, Artistic Director of Zoo Co and sister to Rachel O'Mahony, explains the journey of bringing Perfect Show for Rachel back for a UK tour: following Rachel's leadership while the show grows and changes, with those involved changing with it!
exeuntmagazine.substack.com
How my learning disabled sister made the perfect show
As she revisits Perfect Show for Rachel, Flo O'Mahony reflects on the assumptions made about the tastes and decision-making capacity of learning disabled people
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Rose Ruane @regretteruane.bsky.social · 30/10/2025
Philip Larkin’s this be the verse mangled into Ozymandias, the text reads 

They Oz you up, your mandyias.
They may not mean to, but they do.
They give you vast and trunkless legs
A sunken shattered visage too.
But they were Ozzed up in their turn
By Mandyias upon the sand
Who half the time had wrinkled lips And half in sneering cold command.
Oz hands on mandyias to man.
Like mighty works atop a shelf Look on them early as you can
Ye mighty and despair yourself
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Edinburgh University Press @edinburghup.bsky.social · 20/10/2025
Giveaway! 🎉 We're offering four copies of our new book, Women Who Dared, which spotlights powerful and defiant women who made their mark. Want to win a copy? Here's how to enter:  1. Like this post ❤️ 2. Repost 🔄 🕔 Entries close 5pm GMT on 31 Oct 🔗 Browse Women Who Dared:
edin.ac
Women Who Dared
Women Who Dared
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Scottish Arts and Humanities Alliance (SAHA) @sahavoice.bsky.social · 03/10/2025
A brand new essay collection, published by @edinburghup.bsky.social, edited by @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social & @joshaw.bsky.social foreword by @sarasheridan.bsky.social Join the book launch on Tue, 4 Nov 17:30 📍@iashedinburgh.bsky.social Free 🎟️(in person & online)👇womenwhodared.eventbrite.co.uk
womenwhodared.eventbrite.co.uk
Book Launch: "Women Who Dared: from the infamous to the forgotten"
Join us to mark the publication of our latest essay collection, exploring women's stories throughout history.
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The Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities @iashedinburgh.bsky.social · 03/10/2025
Tue 4 Nov, 17:30 - "Women Who Dared: From the Infamous to the Forgotten" from @edinburghup.bsky.social. Edited by @bfletcherwatson.bsky.social & @joshaw.bsky.social with a foreword by @sarasheridan.bsky.social Free tickets: womenwhodared.eventbrite.co.uk (in person and online)
womenwhodared.eventbrite.co.uk
Book Launch: "Women Who Dared: from the infamous to the forgotten"
Join us to mark the publication of our latest essay collection, exploring women's stories throughout history.
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The Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities @iashedinburgh.bsky.social · 30/09/2025
Out now! Our latest book, "Women Who Dared", is released today from Edinburgh University Press. You can purchase direct from @edinburghup.bsky.social via their website or at all good bookshops: edinburghuniversitypress.com/book-women-w...
edinburghuniversitypress.com
Women Who Dared
Women Who Dared
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