ENSO frequency and intensity increase in the 20th $20\text{th}$ and 21st $21\text{st}$ centuries in large ensembles and these changes scale with anthropogenic forcing The frequencies and intensit...

Abstract. The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is a key component of the climate system, exhibiting strong variability across daily to millennial timescales and significantly influen...

Abstract. In the coming decades increasing amounts of freshwater are predicted to enter the subpolar North Atlantic from Greenland and the Arctic. If this additional freshwater reaches the regions whe...

Critical Slowing Down (CSD) indicators can raise a false alarm of a nonexistent collapse when applied to an idealized Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) model Applying CSD to the ...