Reposted by Ant BreachMaurice Lange @mauricelange.bsky.social · 08/10/2026A super important topic, I don't think gets enough attention: Are we spending public money on social and affordable housing where it is needed most. Answer - no. But we have in the past, and can do so again. 🧵 222
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 08/10/2026The explanation here is that the Government has pursued 'small-r' planning reform that hasn't changed the discretionary, TCPA basis of our terrible system. There was a defensible case for that but low housebuilding today justifies the case for bigger reforms to move towards a flexible zoning system 090
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 07/10/2026Interesting proposals here from Sir John Kingman and Baroness Vadera on how to improve Britain's growth prospects - the second paper focuses on how important it is to get devolution to big cities right and comes with some chonky recommendations 010
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 24/09/2026For Burnham to reach his (tricky) goals on council housebuilding, he'll want his cash to go as far as possible - we've set out how: Four takeaways: 1. Focus on cities 2. Give councils balance sheet flexibility 3. Get mayors to distribute cash 4. Be broad-minded on defining council housebuilding: 032
Reposted by Ant BreachMaurice Lange @mauricelange.bsky.social · 24/09/2026I have a new paper out today on what Andy Burnham needs to do to achieve “the biggest council housebuilding programme since the post-war period”. A coherent (I hope) to-do list, explaining the contingencies and pre-empting potential missteps. Do read the paper in full, but here's a 🧵 31413
Reposted by Ant BreachCentre for Cities @centreforcities.bsky.social · 22/09/2026Lots of fiscal devolution is on its way for 2028 but the first step to fiscal devolution is arriving almost a year before... @antbreach.bsky.social on why business rates devolution is underrated👇 buff.ly/ZCmMLWnbuff.lyBusiness rates devolution is underrated - Centre for CitiesEnhanced business rates retention is key to fiscal devolution – but there is still more to come. 132
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 22/09/2026Cities are only 9% of the UK's land area, but contain 61% of the country's jobs Sign up to our Substack for more data and charts like this every Tuesday! 030
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 20/09/2026Of course - the question here is what we mean by 'relatively'. Personally I am persuaded that female migrants are much more economically beneficial if they're in the labour market 100
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 19/09/2026We still have further to go on rebuilding metropolitan government in London so long as Shrek squats in County Hall 000
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 19/09/2026For sure yeah. For me the big takeaway is the simple argument you often hear that "it's good for the economy" isn't right as it's actually highly contingent (not least for things not really related to immigration policy ie our 'liberal' non contributory welfare state) 220
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 19/09/2026Isn't this besides the point? Maybe the data is optimistic or more mixed on current trajectory. But the argument here is really that any positive fiscal impact of immigrant households depends on women doing paid work + that work being high paid given design of our welfare state 210
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 19/09/2026Underlying paper is here - will be taking a look today siepr.stanford.edu/publications...siepr.stanford.eduMigration, Household Employment & Europe’s Public FinancesOther 120
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 19/09/2026Some great charts in this Given our welfare system is not very contributory, big Qs for British policymakers here on how we get more women into paid work if we want immigration to be fiscally positive 368
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 19/09/2026Thanks. We did consider it but the problem is both the taxbases and the existing commitments vary. We think the transitional problem is actually quite tricky but we do want to get to consistency and working the equalisation system harder in the medium term 110
Reposted by Ant BreachMaurice Lange @mauricelange.bsky.social · 16/09/2026A seriously impressive and useful report out today from my colleagues @oscarselby.bsky.social and @antbreach.bsky.social They've worked out how fiscal devolution can start in a fair and growth incentivising way, in superb technical detail. Give it a read 👇 122
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 16/09/2026Making electricity cheaper would seem to be a precondition to get people to use more electricity 110
Reposted by Ant BreachMark Byrne @markobroin.bsky.social · 16/09/2026Nice coverage by @bruceandy.bsky.social on our @centreforcities.bsky.social report on *how* HMT needs to give away tax powers to England's mayors. www.reuters.com/world/uk/eng...reuters.comEnglish regions should be funded by local taxes, not grants, think tank saysEngland's mayors should be funded from taxes raised in their own regions rather than government grants, with safeguards so poorer areas do not lose out, a think tank said on Wednesday as ministers re... 052
Reposted by Ant BreachOscar Selby @oscarselby.bsky.social · 16/09/2026Fiscal devolution for mayors: the government have announced it, here is how to do it: 1. Switch mayor's Integrated Settlements (grants) to a share of income and corporation tax - where 90% of funding is income tax and 10% is corporation tax. 163
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 16/09/2026Crucially, all this sets up nicely for further rounds of fiscal devo to resolve some of the unanswered Qs in local finance, especially councils Most important in near term is getting consistent tax shares for the mayors, paid for by getting equalisation system to work harder: 100
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 16/09/2026Wrapping this all up, our recommendations are to initially vary income tax and corporation tax sharing, have a Swiss-style equalisation system for income tax but let corpo receipts float, bridge the IS commitments, and begin next step of BR devolution: 100
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 16/09/2026Business rates is also being devolved. In most places it's split between Government (purple) and LAs. The biggest opportunity here is getting rid of all the purple (outside London) and letting mayors/councils keep all BR and growth through 'resets' that currently clawback funding 100
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 16/09/2026By 2030, and assuming growth remains at historical levels, we get outcomes that look like this: pretty similar pounds per head in funding between places. If places do get a stronger growth incentive and grow faster, the Mayor and HMT both get the upside: 110
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 16/09/2026Our view is that the Swiss-style system should be permanent. But there's a transitional problem remaining with the commitments in the Integrated Settlements - we recommend the tariffs be set at a level to fund separate guarantees for these commitments that fall away after 2030: 100
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 16/09/2026Our solution to this is to introduce a "Swiss-style" funding system that tops up places to a minimum floor on £ per person, funded by an incremental tariff on places above a different threshold - so the mayors always have an incentive to grow but are protected 110
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 16/09/2026But the mayors' taxbases grow at different rates over time - how can we guarantee fairness in light of this? Especially as lots of these changes don't reflect differences in underlying local economies, but national tax and macro policy: 100
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 16/09/2026As a result, if we initially vary the share of income tax the mayors get to keep - and a small crumb of corporation tax to provide a very sharp growth incentive - we can replace the funding mayors get like-for-like on day one. bsky.app/profile/cent... 110
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 16/09/2026It's also the case that grants vary across the country too - but not by as much. On a per-person basis, the Integrated Settlement (a consolidated super-grant for the mayors) gives similar amounts of funding per person between mayors (London has a slightly different arrangement) 120
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 16/09/2026But how do we make this work when taxbases already vary so much across the country? Just look at income tax - 1% of income tax in London raises £90 per person in London, but £23 in Tees Valley: 110
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 16/09/2026Our solution is this: introduce a Swiss-style equalisation system for income tax that tops places up to a minimum floor of this funding, but allow places to keep growth in a share of their corporation tax and their business rates base to give sharp incentives: 120
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 16/09/2026The core challenge for the Government is this trade-off - how can the a local finance system 1) reward places for improving their local economy, while 2) ensuring that places that don't can still provide decent services. Currently the system doesn't really care about 1) 140
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 16/09/2026Our new report does the numbers on fiscal devolution. By letting the metro mayors keep around 7% of their local income tax (2% in London) and 2% of their local corporation tax (1% in London), we can replace grants in a growth-positive, cost-neutral way for HMT and the mayors: 3148
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 15/09/2026@richardaljones.bsky.social hi Richard - hope all well. Would like to DM you about a research project we're working on at CFC - could you follow me back please so I could drop you a message? - Ant 000
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 14/09/2026Doesn't the chart above show there are pretty big differences in prices across the globe 100
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 14/09/2026Yeah - it points to diversification of LNG export sources and more LNG import infrastructure as being an important way of making energy cheaper in the medium run 230
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 14/09/2026Doesn't this chart that Europe would have much more cheap energy if it had much greater LNG capacity 110
Reposted by Ant BreachMatthew Holehouse @matthewholehouse.bsky.social · 14/09/2026A heartfelt plea for a little help from struggling family firms like uh Greene King and Marriott International (market cap: $90bn) 6128
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 14/09/2026Won't this just increase the price of haircuts during a cost of living crisis? 2700
Reposted by Ant BreachSam @samd.bsky.social · 12/09/2026fantastic article about an underappreciated housing villain, NIMBY preservationists the funniest part is that another prominent NIMBY just launched a 24-tweet screed against this article, simultaneously decrying the lack of decorum and complaining about the “YIMBY bros cult” 1320323
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 10/09/2026I'm open to the idea of structuring a reduction of the space standards through a novel devolved approach but they are just too large. Our Bottlenecks report explains why (+ I live in a 50m2 newbuild London flat and would pefer a smaller but cheaper equivalent) www.centreforcities.org/publication/...centreforcities.orgBreaking the Bottlenecks: Reforming ‘anti-supply measures’ - Centre for CitiesFive anti-supply measures introduced under the previous Government that should be reviewed by Government and the new version of London Plan. 100
Reposted by Ant BreachSimon Jeffrey @simonjeffrey.bsky.social · 10/09/2026My sense is UK lacks in leisure infrastructure too. Pricing shows chronic undersupply of Center Parcs in UK. Every major city should have one in their vicinity. And a massive indoor beach/water park/spa resorts. Every Mayor with new spatial planning and call in powers should allocate sites for both. 222
Reposted by Ant BreachSimon Jeffrey @simonjeffrey.bsky.social · 10/09/2026Surprised and delighted to see the tourist levy as top story on the BBC News 251
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 10/09/2026The real argument here is about incentives - do we see the mayors that set this levy become much more pro-hospitality in their behaviour? If so that's very promising for wider fiscal devolution and the mayoral agenda. 250
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 10/09/2026Ultimately this is not about Government introducing a "tourist tax for England" as it's up to the mayors. Some like Ben Houchen are already saying thanks but no thanks - this is exactly right as policy on this topic should be adapted to local conditions: 180
Ant Breach @antbreach.bsky.social · 10/09/2026This is the first big step towards fiscal devolution. Major wins here on local autonomy are percentage rate (compared to flat fee) and no capping Together this means the visitor levy will provide a strong growth incentive for mayors who choose to introduce it + can be held accountable for results 2285
Reposted by Ant BreachMark Byrne @markobroin.bsky.social · 08/09/2026Interesting chart from my colleagues @violaviz.bsky.social @oscarselby.bsky.social Related work coming tomorrow and next week, on how to make fiscal devolution work. (Subscribe for weekly charts, here: substack.com/@centreforci...) 012