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Andrew Lautz

@andrewlautz.bsky.social
179 followers 72 following 39 posts

Working on all things tax and econ policy for Bipartisan Policy Center.

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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 15/04/2026
It's Tax Day! Here's a thread on what we know about how the tax filing season has gone so far. 🧵 REFUNDS: ⬆️ than last year, ⬇️ than some predicted. Current average is $3,462, which is $346 (11%) higher than 2025. Some were predicting $3,800 or $4,000+. Haven't seen that yet.
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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 03/04/2026
The Trump admin's FY2027 budget request would cut IRS funding 13%, but not at equal levels: - Enforcement: 18% cut (-$0.9B) 📉 - Tech and Ops Support: 18% cut (-$0.6B) 📉 - Taxpayer Services: 3% increase (+$0.1B) 📈
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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 19/03/2026
New from Fred Hernandez and I @bipartisanpolicy.org: should Congress increase taxes on sports betting? The Yale Budget Lab recently scored our 5% excise tax option as raising nearly $100B over 10. We dive in, with a 👀 at prediction markets as well. bipartisanpolicy.org/issue-brief/...
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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 25/02/2026
The $1,776 military bonuses came from appropriations in the One Big Beautiful Bill, not tariff revenue. t.co/nSLJNdCo3K
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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 25/02/2026
You can't balance the budget through cutting waste fraud and abuse alone. Entitlement spending and interest expense are driving our spending.
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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 25/02/2026
The Congressional Budget Office estimates that, even with the larger IEEPA tariffs now ruled illegal by SCOTUS, tariff revenues would only make up 6% of federal revenues over the next 10 years.
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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 25/02/2026
Here's what the tax cut looks like for someone claiming the overtime and/or tips deduction. At maximum amounts, it can lead to a tax cut of $6,000. For most taxpayers, it will be smaller, due to rules/limits. For more: bipartisanpolicy.org/explainer/th... bipartisanpolicy.org/explainer/ne...
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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 25/02/2026
On a nominal dollar basis, the One Big Beautiful Bill is the largest tax cut in history. As a share of GDP, the bipartisan deal to make the Bush tax cuts permanent was larger.
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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 20/02/2026
Trump has announced he's using Sec. 122 to implement a "global" 10% tariff. Can last for up to 150 days (so perhaps July 20, 2026). Advantage of 122 is it requires no investigation and no waiting period. Disadvantage is it's capped at a 15% rate and 150 days. www.cnbc.com/2026/02/20/t...
cnbc.com
Trump announces new 10% global tariff after raging over Supreme Court loss
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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 20/02/2026
Wondering where the Trump administration might go next after the SCOTUS ruling striking down IEEPA tariffs? We have a chart for you @bipartisanpolicy.org! Web version here: www.datawrapper.de/_/kvams/?v=5 And thanks to @bbkogan.bsky.social for reminding me to post here more often :)
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Bobby Kogan @bbkogan.bsky.social · 20/02/2026
Jokes aside on this, while this strikes down roughly 70% of the new tariffs, we expect Trump to switch to using different (more annoying for him) authorities for most of these, and we think those have a higher likelihood of surviving in court. This is just the beginning of a very, very long battle.
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Bobby Kogan @bbkogan.bsky.social · 20/02/2026
Incredibly helpful table from @andrewlautz.bsky.social
What's Plan B? Options the Trump Administration Could Pursue if the Supreme Court Strikes Down Tariffs
If the Supreme Court rules President Trump cannot levy tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), his administration may look to alternatives to levy new tariffs and/or continue collecting revenue from imports that could include:
Law/Framework
Details
Limitations
Sec. 232 tariffs

Limited to imports deemed a threat to national security.
Requires investigations, which may take months.
Sec. 301 tariffs
Allows for tariffs against countries
USTR determines are engaged in unfair trade practices.
Each tariff is limited to a particular country. Requires investigations and consultations with foreign governments, which may take months.
Sec. 122 tariffs
Allows for tariffs to address
"balance-of-payment" deficits, which can include trade deficits.
Can only last for up to 150 days, and are limited to a 15% ad valorem rate.
Sec. 338 tariffs
Allows for tariffs when the president finds a foreign country is disadvantaging or discriminating against U.S. commerce.
Generally limited to 50% of the value of the goods. There is a
30-day delay after a presidential proclamation before tariffs are triggered.
Sec. 201 tariffs
Allows for tariffs to address harm to
U.S. domestic industries.
May only last for up to 8 years (initial 4 years plus optional 4-year renewal), and are limited to a 50% ad valorem rate. After 1 year, tariffs must phase down
"at regular intervals." Requires investigation from ITC.
Reclassify as "licensing fees"
President Trump suggested that if
SCOTUS strikes down lEEPA tariffs, he may reframe them as licensing fees.
If the same or substantially similar to lEEP tariffs, any lEEPA licensing fees" may be subject to further legal challenges.
Congress codifies tariffs
Congress could codify some or all of President Trump's tariffs in statute.
Unclear if there are majority votes in either chamber to codify tariffs.
Bilateral trade agreements
Presid…
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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 14/02/2026
Last night we got our first IRS update on the 2026 tax filing season. While it's too early to lock in trends: - Avg refund is $2,290, ⬆️ than most recent years - 22M returns have been received, ⬇️ from recent years - 127M have visited IRS.gov, ⬆️ from last year bipartisanpolicy.org/issue-brief/...
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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 04/02/2026
We've said before that this filing season will be a stress test on the IRS: funding cuts, staff reductions, OBBB changes (see next post). This story highlights an early response to that stress test: involuntary, 4-month reassignments of HR/IT staff to taxpayer services.
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GovExec @govexec.bsky.social · 04/02/2026
The IRS is asking seasoned employees without any direct tax experience to perform entry-level tasks of answering phones and processing tax returns, a step impacted staff call unprecedented as the agency scrambles to prepare for filing season. buff.ly/52RfQeA
govexec.com
‘Setting this agency up for failure:’ Amid staffing crunch, IRS taps employees with no relevant experience to assist during filing season
The tax agency is taking unusual steps to prepare for its busy season after watchdog finds it is severely underprepared.
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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 04/02/2026
New from us @bipartisanpolicy.org: crypto tax policy is a hot topic on Capitol Hill right now. We have some broad thoughts on how lawmakers should be thinking about de minimis, mining/staking, and more: bipartisanpolicy.org/issue-brief/...
bipartisanpolicy.org
How Should Cryptocurrency Be Taxed? Bipartisan Principles on Mining, Staking, De Minimis, and More • Bipartisan Policy Center
Digital assets are becoming a major force in the U.S. and global economy, raising complex questions about taxation and regulation. As Congress considers new rules—especially for stablecoins—taxpayers ...
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Bipartisan Policy Center @bipartisanpolicy.org · 27/01/2026
“There are a lot of things that are likely to drive higher refunds [during the 2026] filing season.” Our own @andrewlautz.bsky.social was quoted in today’s CNBC story on the 2026 filing season. Read the article to see how your tax returns are affected this season.
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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 01/06/2025
President Trump and Speaker Johnson have both called out the Congressional Budget Office's 1.8% economic growth assumption for the next decade. Setting aside the notion CBO does projections based on the party in power (they don't), growth has been on a clear downward trend for decades.
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The Brian Lehrer Show @thebrianlehrershow.bsky.social · 29/05/2025
ICYMI: Is the SALT deduction always/sometimes/never a good policy? @andrewlautz.bsky.social on the impact and trade-offs of raising the SALT deductions cap: www.wnyc.org/story/salt-c...
wnyc.org
SALT Cap Trade-Offs | The Brian Lehrer Show | WNYC
The impact of raising the cap on SALT (state and local tax) deductions that benefit many New York and New Jersey taxpayers.
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The Brian Lehrer Show @thebrianlehrershow.bsky.social · 29/05/2025
Today: - @andrewlautz.bsky.social on raising the SALT deductions cap, - Envisioning 'good government' in NYC with @citizensunionny.bsky.social, - @contrapoints.bsky.social on conspiracy theories, - Listeners, what would YOU wait on line for? Live at 10 on 93.9 FM, AM820 or @wnyc.org
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Chris Cioffi @reportercioffi.bsky.social · 28/05/2025
More Americans may be paying individual alternative minimum tax if a change in the House-passed Republican tax-and-spending package remains in place. But it won't get close to pre-TCJA levels, @kylepomerleau.bsky.social and @andrewlautz.bsky.social say. buff.ly/Ak16FNg
buff.ly
Bloomberg Tax
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Bipartisan Policy Center @bipartisanpolicy.org · 07/04/2025
Lawmakers from both parties want to revisit the current $10K cap on state and local #tax (SALT) deductions. Our explainer details how the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act changed SALT, who is most affected by the present cap, & suggests principles for fiscally responsible reform. 🔗https://bit.ly/4lhqOK9
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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 04/04/2025
Congress' tax scorekeeper, JCT, is out with new scores today on the cost of extending the 2017 GOP tax cuts. JCT finds that extension costs $4.1 trillion over 10 years, and $700 billion more tacked on due to the extra interest payments we'll have to make on our debt. punchbowl.news/wyden_merkle...
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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 03/04/2025
New from Rachel Snyderman and I: What’s in the Senate GOP budget? 💸 1) up to $5.7 TRILLION in higher deficits/debt 🫣 2) an attempt to obscure a huge portion of that behind a "current policy" baseline that says tax cuts are free. Read more: bipartisanpolicy.org/explainer/wh...
bipartisanpolicy.org
What’s in the FY2025 Senate Budget Resolution | Bipartisan Policy Center
The Senate Budget Committee introduced a budget resolution for fiscal year (FY) 2025 and passed it out of committee on an 11-10 party line…
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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 31/03/2025
Happy baseline week. Remember: no budgetary rule can make $4.5 trillion in tax cuts cost $0! Current policy just obscures the cost from the public and breaks decades of precedent.
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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 21/03/2025
📈 Congressional Budget Office finds extending Trump tax cuts w/o pay-fors would increase debt to GDP by almost 50 percentage points by 2054. The baseline is a political choice, but it doesn't change that extending the tax cuts w/o paying for them adds trillions to debt. www.cbo.gov/publication/...
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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 17/03/2025
The baseline debate is important because it's about transparency and honesty. What it doesn't change is that extending the 2017 tax cuts costs $4 trillion over a decade. Some friends here do a great job of explaining this for folks who aren't enmeshed in nerdy budget battles.
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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 17/03/2025
Aaron Judge's contract pays $40 million this year, but the Yankees are just continuing his current contract so it actually costs $0. Sound ridiculous? This is the "current policy" gimmick some Republicans are mulling for tax cuts. Great metaphors here: www.nytimes.com/interactive/...
nytimes.com
Current Policy Baseline: The Budget Trick That Could Make Tax Cuts Look Free (Gift Article)
A maneuver so wonky that it might be best explained with sports cars and anime streaming.
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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 15/03/2025
Me convincing myself my 401(k) balance isn't down if I don't check it:
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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 28/01/2025
The GOP's reconciliation bill is a moving target, and the menu of options changes daily. Currently, the agenda may exceed $7 trillion over 10 years before offsets. Lawmakers need to pay for new tax cuts/spending to avoid increasing deficits by a third. bipartisanpolicy.org/tcja-offsets/
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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 05/12/2024
With skyrocketing government debt + borrowing costs, paying for new spending hikes or tax cuts is critical. At Bipartisan Policy Center we have a new resource with options to pay for $4 trillion in expiring tax cuts. One set of options out today. More next week. bipartisanpolicy.org/tcja-offsets/
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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 27/11/2024
A crosswalk to how $45.6 billion in enforcement funding can turn into $2.5 billion in two years, with only 3% of the money actually spent. Of the overall $79.6 billion to the IRS, a larger portion remains ($27.1 billion or 34%).
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Andrew Lautz @andrewlautz.bsky.social · 24/11/2024
👋 Bluesky! Want to post a bit here as the 2025 tax debate gets underway in Washington. Created a Tax Starter Pack for other tax folks coming here -- policy wonks, reporters, etc. -- but let me know if I missed you! go.bsky.app/9pFtGbx
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