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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females

@amreformatory.bsky.social
2.5K followers 2.4K following 191 posts

Criminalized Women and Girls’ Ancestral Research: Supporting Descendants of Those Incarcerated or Born at the Institution and Adopted. #PrisonAdoptees #PrisonBorn #PunishedInUtero #Genealogy andrewmercerreformatory.org

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Reposted by Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females
Senator Kim Pate @kpateonthehill.bsky.social · 30/09/2026
On National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, we honour all of those impacted by residential schools and continue to advocate for decolonization, decriminalization and decarceration. This day serves as a reminder that the harm caused by residential schools is profound and persists in Canada. (1/4)
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 16/09/2026
Children were imprisoned with their mothers around the world, not just at Toronto’s Mercer Reformatory. Miriam Makeba was 18 days old when imprisoned with her mother. She became “Mama Africa” and a powerful voice against apartheid. Many others’ stories remain unknown. www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fqdc...
youtube.com
Miriam Makeba - Khawuleza (Live 1966)
YouTube video by Miriam Makeba Official Channel
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 15/09/2026
Stompin’ Tom’s life was rooted in his mother’s story of poverty, imprisonment & child welfare intervention. He didn’t speak about it for years because, he says, people “don’t want to hear that.” Hers is one of hundreds of thousands of mothers’ stories still untold. www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pxgu...
youtube.com
Stompin' Tom Connors CBC Interview 1995
YouTube video by Applejax2011
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 07/09/2026
Smith describes Ireland’s Magdalen laundries & its “architecture of containment” as a vast network of interlinked institutions. Canada had a similar architecture—a network of institutions & systems of confinement. The Andrew Mercer Reformatory was but one part of it. www.youtube.com/watch?v=r14y...
youtube.com
Ireland's Magdalen laundries and the nation's architecture of containment
YouTube video by Boston College Libraries
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 20/08/2026
Archiving Female Confinement: Counter-Archives, Testimony, and the Memory of the Good-Shepherd’s Institutions in France (1945–1980) www.youtube.com/watch?v=yLTf...
youtube.com
Archiving Female Confinement | Dr David Niget (Université d’Angers)
YouTube video by CASSCS Research, University of Galway
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Reposted by Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females
Aimée Baker @aimeebaker.bsky.social · 15/07/2025
Ruby Fox was teenager when she was arrested for shoplifting in 1920. What followed? Escape. Re-capture. Escape again. She’s not anyone who would make history books, but her commentary alludes to a broken system. A true story for GIRLHUNT (my Substack on forgotten women + true crime).
A black and white mugshot of a young woman from the 1920s. The text reads: This is Ruby Fox. In 1920 she was arrested for shoplifting in Scottsbluff, Nebraska A black and white photo of a field with a woman in a 1920s style dress at the edge of the frame. The text reads: She had just moved to town and was staying with the Morrissey sisters. The the of them were caught with stolen clothing. One sister was charged. One walked free. And Ruby?A black and white photo of a grated window. The text reads: Ruby was sent to the State Reformatory for women in York. She escaped. Then escaped again. And again. A black and white photo of mountains in Wyoming. The text reads: Her last escape took her to Wyoming with another escaped inmate Myrtle Hettrick. They were free for months.
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Reposted by Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females
Senator Kim Pate @kpateonthehill.bsky.social · 10/08/2026
Today is Prisoners’ Justice Day, an international day of remembrance to honour those who have died in custody and a day of action to advance the rights of incarcerated people. 1/11
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 04/08/2026
Chapter 7: Maternal rights and infant separation in prisons
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 28/07/2026
Vanishing Into Custody Indigenous women are overflowing the prison system. Nobody’s watching, and I lived it. indigenousinsider.substack.com/p/vanishing-...
indigenousinsider.substack.com
Vanishing Into Custody
Indigenous women are overflowing the prison system. Nobody’s watching, and I lived it.
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 26/07/2026
For centuries, pregnant women were incarcerated, and their babies were forcibly removed for adoption—while few questioned it. This Article uses systems theory to outline the problem of automatic rights denial of children born to incarcerated persons. 👇 journals.library.columbia.edu/index.php/cj...
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Reposted by Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females
APTN News @aptnnews.bsky.social · 20/07/2026
Correctional Service Canada has been ordered to take steps to protect inmates from extreme heat in the Edmonton Institution for Women's secure unit. A judge says the service has failed to put an effective solution in place in spite of 20 years of complaints www.aptnnews.ca?p=291783
aptnnews.ca
Court orders Alberta prison to protect inmates from extreme heat
A court said the Correctional Service Canada has failed to put an effective solution in place at the Edmonton Institution for Women's secure unit. Complaints about extreme heat go back two decades.
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 17/07/2026
Before it was Toronto's trendiest neighborhood, Liberty Village was home to the Toronto Central Prison and the Andrew Mercer Reformatory for Women; institutions built to hold the people the city didn't want to see. www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Cmi...
youtube.com
The Dark History Behind Toronto's Trendiest Neighborhood | The Story of Liberty Village
YouTube video by Praeteritum
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 15/07/2026
Nothing has changed since Mercer opened in 1880, with some women incarcerated up to 50 times.👇 "Third, fragmented access to treatment, recovery, harm reduction, and ongoing health supports leaves many people cycling between homelessness, shelters, hospitals, and the justice system." (see p. 2) 👇
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 10/07/2026
🧵1/2 Ontario Training Schools - To all survivors in Ontario, Canada, and beyond: you are not forgotten. www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmQM...
youtube.com
They Knew
YouTube video by Reach for the Bible
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 08/07/2026
🧵Canada has had NO comparable Truth Recovery Independent Panel to investigate maternity homes, reformatories, Good Shepherd Institutions, refuges, rescue homes, asylums, industrial and training schools, and other institutions in which women and girls were confined. www.tiktok.com/@newscoolfm/...
tiktok.com
💔NEW: 'A little boy still looking for his mummy.' Estimated number of women admitted to Mother and Baby Homes and Magdalene Laundries 2,000 higher than previously thought. 🎤Chief Reporter James Gould ...
TikTok video by CoolFMNews
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Reposted by Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females
Prison Adoptee @prisonadoptee.bsky.social · 08/07/2026
Responses to Sweden’s 2025 Adoption Reckoning by @tobiashubinette.bsky.social, born in South Korea, adopted to Sweden, academic 🥚 intercountryadopteevoices.com/2026/07/08/r...
intercountryadopteevoices.com
Responses to Sweden’s 2025 Adoption Reckoning | InterCountry Adoptee Voices (ICAV)
Sweden’s 2025 Adoption Commission report sparks adoptee, parent and agency responses on apology, support, reform, reparations and accountability.
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 05/07/2026
Sixty years ago today, on July 4, 1966, Toronto reached approximately 36.1°C (97°F). Imagine being locked in a tiny cell in that heat. Mercer experienced many riots over the years, and extreme conditions like this could only have added to the strain and tension endured by those confined there.
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 28/06/2026
1/6🧵 Ontario decided it needed a separate prison for women. The result was the Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females, which opened on August 28, 1880. During the next 89 years, more than 20,000 women and girls would pass through its gates.
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 23/06/2026
Survivors of Sexual Exploitation theprogressives.ca/in-the-senat...
theprogressives.ca
Survivors of Sexual Exploitation - The Progressive Senate Group
https://youtu.be/TGS8lNMKBGs Hon. Julie Miville-Dechêne: I am honoured to introduce two remarkable, courageous women, Kathy King and Andrea Heinz — two surv ...
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 21/06/2026
“Prostituted women and girls constitute some of the most marginalized and violated groups in society — yet they are also the most forgotten." In Canada, descendants cannot access records of juvenile ancestors incarcerated at Mercer. The YCJA keeps these histories hidden. youtu.be/g7_XyT9ufwY?...
youtu.be
Prostitution is a System of Violence Against Women Expert Tells UN Human Rights Council | HRC56
YouTube video by UN Human Rights Council
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 14/06/2026
We worked hard to break down this barrier. Three years. Multiple IPC orders. Dismissed reconsideration requests. The YCJA does not retroactively restrict access to records solely because an individual was under 18 while incarcerated at Mercer. PO-4827-R canlii.ca/t/kl2n3
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 12/06/2026
1880–1969: the Mercer Reformatory incarcerated women for poverty, homelessness, drunkenness, and “immoral” conduct, often separating them from children deemed neglected and made Crown wards for adoption. It’s encouraging to see evidence-based and international approaches to address homelessness.👇
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Reposted by Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females
Canadian Civil Liberties Association @cancivlib.bsky.social · 25/05/2026
CCLA welcomes the Ontario Superior Court of Justice landmark decision affirming that unhoused people are entitled to full constitutional protection under the Charter and that governments must apply a human rights-based approach in responding to homeless encampments. ccla.org/press-releas...
ccla.org
CCLA Welcomes Historic Waterloo Court Decision Vindicating Rights of Unhoused People - CCLA
While federal political parties resist any form of privacy protection, a new poll finds Canadians do not trust them to protect their data.
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 21/05/2026
Imagine if a rights-based approach to housing & homelessness had existed when Mercer was open (1880–1969). How many of the 20,000+ women & girls would have been safely housed instead of being criminalized & incarcerated? Many were confined there & exploited as forced labour at Mercer Industries.
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 14/05/2026
Unfortunately, this structure was more of a facade, and the prison gained a notorious reputation for harsh discipline, riots, abuse, and controversial treatment practices. www.protectyourboundaries.ca/blog/post/lo...
protectyourboundaries.ca
Locked Up in Liberty: When Surveys Reveal Hard Truths
Liberty Village is one of Toronto's youngest neighbourhoods. Many assume this area was nothing more than an industrial zone before it became overrun with tech start-ups and yoga studios. Wondering abo...
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 13/05/2026
Velma Demerson (1920–2019) died on May 13, 2019. Imprisoned in Ontario in 1939 for being with Chinese immigrant Harry Yip, she later fought for justice for women jailed under the Female Refuges Act. 🎬 Trailer: youtu.be/-2dzVlnDBzA?...
youtu.be
Incorrigible: A Film About Velma Demerson (Trailer)
YouTube video by Moving Images Distribution
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Reposted by Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females
Prison Adoptee @prisonadoptee.bsky.social · 10/05/2026
Yr ending Mar 1964: 559 females imprisoned at Mercer—293 single, 266 married. Though framed as addressing a “child in need of protection,” the Ontario Child Welfare Act disproportionately impacted imprisoned single mothers, effectively treating sole caregiving as grounds for child removal.
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 06/05/2026
~200 children died in a Tooting cholera outbreak (1848–49). Most names lost. The man responsible was acquitted—and remembered. The children—the most vulnerable—not. Refusing their erasure. 👇 @genealogygraeme.bsky.social tooting180.org
tooting180.org
Welcome to Tooting180
For the victims of the cholera outbreak in Tooting's pauper farm in 1848/49
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 03/05/2026
Yr ending Mar 1964: 559 females imprisoned at Mercer—293 single, 266 married. Though framed as addressing a “child in need of protection,” the Ontario Child Welfare Act disproportionately impacted single mothers, effectively treating sole caregiving as grounds for child removal.
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Reposted by Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females
Prison Adoptee @prisonadoptee.bsky.social · 30/04/2026
In 1953, my teenage mother spent weeks in what was known as the “dungeon” at the Andrew Mercer Reformatory as punishment for escaping. A decade for Tona Mills is deeply distressing; it’s hard to grasp that those in authority allowed her and others to be subjected to such inhumane and cruel TORTURE.
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 16/04/2026
New book on Ireland’s Catholic-run institutions that imprisoned thousands of women and girls. In Canada, meanwhile, records are blocked by federal & provincial laws. It raises a haunting question: what happened to the babies born in our Magdalene asylums? www.theguardian.com/books/2026/a...
theguardian.com
The Fallen by Louise Brangan review – an enraging account of Ireland’s Magdalene laundries
The horrifying story of the Catholic-run institutions that incarcerated thousands of women and girls
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Reposted by Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females
Canadian Human Rights Commission @cdnhumanrights.bsky.social · 15/04/2026
Our 2025 Annual Report to Parliament is now available! After a year that presented Canada with some of the most significant challenges in our nation’s history, it is clear that respect for human rights must be one of the core values we fight for, together. (1/2)
Cover of the CHRC’s 2025 Annual Report to Parliament. The text on the left reads: “New Report: Explore our new Annual Report”.
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 15/04/2026
Eugenic ideology shaped laws, abusive institutions, and forced sterilization. Today, federal and provincial disclosure laws still hide the experiences of women and girls in Canada labeled “incorrigible,” blocking access to records. The U. S. #Incorrigibles Ry Marcattilio-McCracken 👇
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 15/04/2026
🧵Canada Must Confront the Legacy of Forced Adoptions of Babies Born to Unmarried Mothers in Maternity Homes 1/4 🥚
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Reposted by Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females
Prison Adoptee @prisonadoptee.bsky.social · 10/04/2026
🥚"... Justice Minister Jung Sung-ho said the country’s past adoptions amounted to “forced child trafficking” and that the government will largely refrain from appealing rulings in cases brought by victims seeking compensation for government wrongdoing"
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 08/04/2026
In 1939, Demerson was just 18 years old, when a love story with her Chinese boyfriend Harry Yip turned tragic. Her father, outraged that she would marry a Chinese man, had her arrested & put in jail for one year for being Incorrigible under the Ontario Female Refuges Act. vimeo.com/254147984/ec...
vimeo.com
Incorrigible - A film about Velma Demerson
In 1939, Velma Demerson was just 18 years old, when a love story with her Chinese boyfriend Harry Yip turned tragic. Her father, outraged that she would marry a Chinese man, had her arrested and put ...
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 05/04/2026
🧵Torture at the Ontario Training School for Girls: a 12-year-old brutally abused for 92 days—then incarcerated in the Mercer Reformatory. Two snippets from the Toronto Star. 👇1/2
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 04/04/2026
Must-read on the class action at the “House of Horrors” in B.C. & the overrepresentation of Indigenous girls 👇 Note: in Ontario, “incorrigible” girls who escaped training schools were committed to the Mercer Reformatory. www.ctvnews.ca/vancouver/ar...
ctvnews.ca
Shuttered B.C. girls school described as ‘house of horror’ at centre of class action lawsuit
A class action alleging widespread physical, sexual and mental abuse of girls incarcerated at an institution described as a “house of horror” has been certified by the B.C. Supreme Court.
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 31/03/2026
Child welfare authorities had incredible powers over young girls. As guardians, they could swiftly incarcerate them at the Mercer Reformatory as “incorrigible.” Decisions, including taking children from mothers, went unchecked, and records remain unobtainable. norma.lexum.com/ipc-cipvp/or...
norma.lexum.com
PO-4794 - Information and Privacy Commissioner of Ontario
Search Decisions below by keyword or visit the Advanced Decisions Search for more details.
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 29/03/2026
Cody of Houle Fine Art’s grandmother, Cecile, survived residential schools but faced further injustice—jailed at Mercer while her children were taken in the Sixties Scoop. She died soon after release; her children never knew. instagram.com/p/DFQqTzuS9qe/ facebook.com/profile.php?...
instagram.com
Cody James Houle on Instagram: "A family reimagined Digital recreation of my painting I did for truth in reconciliation day 2024. Permanently installed at the fairmont royal York. I did this to tel...
houlefineart on January 25, 2025: "A family reimagined Digital recreation of my painting I did for truth in reconciliation day 2024. Permanently installed at the fairmont royal York. I did this to ...
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 29/03/2026
At 1155 King Street West, now home to Lamport Stadium, once stood the Mercer Reformatory, a grim institution founded in 1880 to “reform” so-called “wretched” women. @prisonadoptee.bsky.social www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCbA...
youtube.com
Toronto’s Dark History: The Mercer Reformatory for Women | The T.O. You Don’t Know
YouTube video by Museum of Toronto
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 27/03/2026
Lecture on those labelled “disabled,” including a discussion on Auxiliary Classes. Many women and girls had been subjected to eugenics-influenced segregated classes in childhood before their imprisonment at Mercer. More here: ccie.educ.ubc.ca/watch-naviga... www.youtube.com/watch?v=KAOp...
youtube.com
Mona Gleason - Medicine and Education Encounters The Disabled Child in English Canada, 1900-1945
YouTube video by CCIE UBC
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 26/03/2026
"...young people – especially working-class, racialized, and those labelled ‘sexually precocious’ – experienced unprecedented intervention from police in the name of protection, prevention, and discipline." Read more here: ccie.educ.ubc.ca/watch-morali... www.youtube.com/watch?v=IScs...
youtube.com
Tamara Meyers - Morality Squads, Curfews, and the Sports Solution
YouTube video by CCIE UBC
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Reposted by Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females
Information and Privacy Commissioner of Ontario @ipcontario.bsky.social · 25/03/2026
The government says proposed changes to Ontario’s Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FIPPA) will modernize the law, protect privacy, and enhance security. The facts tell a different story. Read the full statement: www.ipc.on.ca/en/media-cen...
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Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females @amreformatory.bsky.social · 16/03/2026
B.C. school for girls known as 'house of horror' subject of class-action lawsuit Lawsuit seeking damages for sexual, physical, mental abuse against girls, many Indigenous, jailed between 1914 and 1973, can proceed vancouversun.com/news/bc-girl...
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Reposted by Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females
Prison Adoptee @prisonadoptee.bsky.social · 15/03/2026
🥚Prisoner of the State: Unlawfully Arrested, Illegally Detained, a Punishment to Last a Lifetime by Lily Arthur (2025). In Canada, adoptees born to mothers detained in institutions remain hidden behind disclosure laws that obscure the truth of their carceral births. www.youtube.com/watch?v=oFLW...
youtube.com
Stolen at Birth: The Dark History of Australia’s Forced Adoptions | Lily Arthur’s Story
YouTube video by One Moment Please podcast
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Reposted by Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females
Information and Privacy Commissioner of Ontario @ipcontario.bsky.social · 13/03/2026
In a new statement, Commissioner Patricia Kosseim warns that proposed changes to Ontario's Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act would seriously weaken privacy protections, transparency, reduce independent oversight and put Ontarians’ personal information at greater risk.
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Reposted by Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females
Prison Adoptee @prisonadoptee.bsky.social · 13/03/2026
Statement from Commissioner Patricia Kosseim on proposed changes to Ontario's Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act www.newswire.ca/news-release...
newswire.ca
Statement from Commissioner Patricia Kosseim on proposed changes to Ontario's Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
/CNW/ - Ontario's Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FIPPA) was built on a simple democratic principle: that government transparency and...
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Reposted by Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females
Prison Adoptee @prisonadoptee.bsky.social · 11/03/2026
International tribunal to hear case of missing Indigenous children in Canada - David Suzuki Foundation davidsuzuki.org/story/intern... 🥚
davidsuzuki.org
International tribunal to hear case of missing Indigenous children in Canada
The Permanent Peoples’ Tribunal is preparing to examine the cases of missing and murdered Indigenous children and unmarked graves in Canada.
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Reposted by Andrew Mercer Ontario Reformatory for Females
Prison Adoptee @prisonadoptee.bsky.social · 10/03/2026
🥚There has been no federal apology or inquiry to date regarding the 60s Scoop in Canada. Read more at the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation here nctr.ca/uncategorize... @moonlyfe.bsky.social
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