This case-control study investigates compares limbic system microstructure in neonates with vs without opioid exposure.

The objective of this paper was to investigate the effects of low-temperature plasma treatment on the surface crystallinity of PEEK and its subsequent impact on bioactivity. PEEK samples were subjecte...

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common morbidity in very preterm infants, and is characterized by abnormal development of the lung. The pathophysiology of BPD is primarily due to effects ...

This randomized clinical trial conducted at centers of the United States Neonatal Research Network assesses whether early intratracheal administration of a combination of budesonide mixed with surfact...

Objective Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) associated pulmonary hypertension (BPD-PH) is the most severe endotype of BPD; there is insufficient evidence to support the optimal screening strategy in at...

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common morbidity in very preterm infants, and is characterized by abnormal development of the lung. The pathophysiology of BPD is primarily due to effects ...

The American Thoracic Society is the world's leading medical society dedicated to accelerating the advancement of global respiratory health through…

he fuel that propels Academic Health Centers like UAB comes, in large part, from NIH funding.

Despite extensive research in basic science and in clinical settings with thousands of infants over decades, uncertainty and controversy persist regarding the significance, assessment, and management ...

This cohort study using data from the OBOE (Outcomes of Babies with Opioid Exposure) study compares global, regional, and tissue-specific brain volumes in opioid-exposed newborns vs unexposed controls...

Neonates with prenatal exposure to opioids and other psychotropic substances have distinctive patterns of neurobehavior. Additional follow-up is needed to determine if these neurobehavioral difference...

Funisitis was associated with an increased risk of the combined outcome of death or cerebral palsy. In surviving infants, the direct adverse effects of funisitis appear to lead to cerebral palsy, inde...

Pediatric Research - Detection of pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia using oxygen saturation data

Background The immature lungs of very preterm infants are exposed to supraphysiologic oxygen, contributing to bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), a chronic lung disease that is the most common morbidity...

Background The immature lungs of very preterm infants are exposed to supraphysiologic oxygen, contributing to bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), a chronic lung disease that is the most common morbidity...