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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt

@ahlfeldt.bsky.social
1.7K followers 470 following 73 posts

HU Berlin (full professor), LSE (visiting professor), BSoE (faculty), RSUE (editor) CEPR (Affiliate) CESIfo (fellow) LSE-CEP (Affiliate) bqse.de

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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 27/09/2026
Who hasn’t wished for consistent European micro-geographic house-price indices? Start: Germany + England & Wales in one dashboard. Data ready to download. Send me yours sites.google.com/view/ahlfeld... Send me your AHS index from your country! @bsoeberlin.bsky.social @heblich.bsky.social
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CRC Rationality & Competition @rationalitycrc.bsky.social · 21/09/2026
Why more business districts don't equal stronger urban centers: Our new global analysis demonstrates that as the number of commercial hubs within a city increases, their collective share of total employment actually falls.
190researchblog.substack.com
Where the Services Are: Mapping the Ultra-Dense Core of the Modern City
Ahlfeldt, Albers & Behrens: “Prime Locations” Insights 2026, 8(3)
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 13/09/2026
Spatial-equilibrium modelling now works directly in your browser. Choose a city, draw a policy on the map, and see results by grid cell in near real time. Here is a stylised Crossrail experiment in London. 🧵 sites.google.com/view/ahlfeld...
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
Lesson learned: Don’t write a book and pretend it is a paper. :-) The first chapter of our “book of prime locations” is now published in AER: Insights. What is a prime location—and what does it reveal about urban spatial structure? 🧵 www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=...
aeaweb.org
Prime Locations
(September 2026) - We develop a method for delineating prime locations—ultradense clusters of economic activity—within cities and apply it to comprehensive establishment data covering all US metropoli...
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 25/08/2026
Run GE counterfactuals for 100s of cities in minutes. Download an analysis-ready city grid from AABPL toolkit. Describe a transport change. Run. QUETRANSPORT produces maps, statistics and diagnostics. AABPL: github.com/Ahlfeldt/AAB... Showcase: github.com/Ahlfeldt/QSE... @bsoeberlin.bsky.social
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 18/08/2026
1/2 New Applied Econometrics lecture slides are online: github.com/Ahlfeldt/Lec... Topics 13–24 follow Békés & Kézdi’s excellent, applied and case-based textbook. I highly recommend it. Thanks @gaborbekes.bsky.social for sharing slides, data & code.
github.com
GitHub - Ahlfeldt/Lectures-AppliedEconometrics: Humboldt University Applied Econometrics lecture slides
Humboldt University Applied Econometrics lecture slides - Ahlfeldt/Lectures-AppliedEconometrics
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 31/07/2026
Thrilled our paper was accepted at @reveconstudies.bsky.social! Fond of our indirect-inference estimate of density disamenity—learning from macro, matching reduced-form causal moments in structural models @bsoeberlin.bsky.social github.com/Ahlfeldt/DPs/blob/main/GA_NBS_JR_-_SkyscraperRevolution.pdf
Title page and abstract of “The Skyscraper Revolution: Global Economic Development and Land Savings” by Gabriel M. Ahlfeldt, Nathaniel Baum-Snow, and Remi Jedwab. The abstract reports that removing height constraints raises welfare in developing economies, tall buildings foster urban growth and compactness, and indirect inference yields a density-disamenity elasticity of −0.11.Figure A8, “Model Simulated Height Elasticities by Density Disamenity.” The graph plots population, built area, rent, and wage height elasticities against the density elasticity of amenities. Model curves match the reduced-form population and area moments near a density-disamenity elasticity of −0.11.
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 18/07/2026
Yesterday (today for some of us 😀), the @bsoeberlin.bsky.social QSE ended on a high. Thanks so much to all the speakers, long-term visitors, short-term guests, and the regulars at the seminars (and socials). What a fantastic community! sites.google.com/view/bqse/bq...
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 30/06/2026
Thanks to #BritishEmbassyBerlin for an excellent conference to honour the #KensingtonTreaty One lesson from the regional policy panel: create spatially balanced agglomeration. Updated my slides on growth & spatial inequality based on what I learned github.com/Ahlfeldt/pre... @bsoeberlin.bsky.social
github.com
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 16/06/2026
Yet another good use of our AHS microgeographic price and rent index by @tagesspiegel.de This time about the doughnut effect. interaktiv.tagesspiegel.de/lab/berliner... Underlying raw data available here: github.com/Ahlfeldt/AHS... @bsoeberlin.bsky.social
interaktiv.tagesspiegel.de
Wohnen im Speckgürtel – Analyse in Karten: Aus der Hauptstadt ins Eigenheim. Ist der Traum vom Umland vorbei?
Wer den Wohnungspreisen entkommen wollte, zog ins Umland. Jetzt holt ihn das Problem dort ein. Fast nirgendwo sind die Immobilienpreise flächendeckend so stark gestiegen wie im Berliner Speckgürtel.
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 09/06/2026
Great dashboard implementation our methodology from @cep-lse.bsky.social @bsoeberlin.bsky.social research to illustrate microgeographic property prices and rents in Germany by @tagesspiegel.de. Try clicking on your postcode. 😀 interaktiv.tagesspiegel.de/lab/der-inte...
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Georg Weizsäcker @georgweizsaecker.bsky.social · 10/04/2026
Our urban economics colleagues at @humboldtuni.bsky.social are amazingly productive. (And therefore, according to their latest research 👇🏼 we can expect our office rents to rise.) @heblich.bsky.social, @ahlfeldt.bsky.social
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 27/03/2026
We have too little architectural quality—even though it pays. The reason is a coordination failure. 👉 Should policy step in? Our @econ-observatory.bsky.social coverage www.economicsobservatory.com/why-dont-we-... of our @bsoeberlin.bsky.social @cep-lse.bsky.social DP github.com/Ahlfeldt/DPs...
economicsobservatory.com
Why don’t we have nicer buildings? - Economics Observatory
The benefits of distinctive urban architecture extend far beyond the buildings themselves, but the costs are borne by the developers. This can lead to underinvestment in high-quality design – and it r...
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 24/03/2026
@tagesspiegel.de with coverage of the AHSY index (w dashboard): interaktiv.tagesspiegel.de/lab/gewerbem... Here is our @bsoeberlin.bsky.social paper with the underlying methodology: github.com/Ahlfeldt/DPs... For those who cant get enough: our 1h live debate 😎: www.tagesspiegel.de/kneipe-weg-k...
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 19/03/2026
We revised our Skyscraper Revolution paper github.com/Ahlfeldt/DPs... Added indirect inference to estimate the QoL effect of density by matching causal reduced-form estimates in the model => more realistic counterfactuals. Quick read @voxeu.org: cepr.org/voxeu/column... @bsoeberlin.bsky.social
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CRC Rationality & Competition @rationalitycrc.bsky.social · 16/03/2026
Why is there less beautiful architecture than we'd like? Our research shows that because neighbours get the benefits for free while builders pay extra, the market systematically undersupplies the architecture we prefer, making a construction subsidy the most efficient fix.
190researchblog.substack.com
Why Market Forces Alone Undersupply Distinctive Architecture
Ahlfeldt, Pietrostefani & Zhang: "The Economics of Architecture" CRC Discussion Paper No. 561
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Berlin School of Economics @bsoeberlin.bsky.social · 19/02/2026
🏙️ Do big cities boost productivity more than we think? A study shows the benefits of urban density are reflected not only in higher wages, but also in higher commercial rents. Ignoring rent effects may underestimate the true economic gains of large cities. berlinschoolofeconomics.de/about-us/new...
The Price of Productivity 
by Gabriel M. Ahlfeldt, Stephan Heblich, Tobias Seidel, and Fan Yin Focus and Research Question

The study asks whether the productivity advantages of cities – known as agglomeration effects – are reflected not only in higher wages but also in higher commercial rents. It examines whether focusing on wages alone understates the true economic benefits of large cities.Data and Measurement

The researchers build a new commercial rent index for Germany using five million property listings from 2007 to 2024. They measure rents at a fine geographic level and identify central business districts (CBDs) as areas with unusually high economic density.Methodological Approach

They estimate how commercial rents decline with distance from the CBD and how CBD rents increase with city size. To identify causal effects, they use historical population as an instrument for current city size.
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Berlin School of Economics @bsoeberlin.bsky.social · 18/02/2026
📺 On @rbb24.de, @ahlfeldt.bsky.social discussed the entry of low-price coffee chains. ☕ He argued market-wide price declines are unlikely, as cafés compete beyond price. Current pricing may not be sustainable, though part of productivity gains reaches consumers. 👉 www.rbb-online.de/abendschau/v...
rbb-online.de
Chinesische Kaffeekette startet mit Dumpingpreisen
Billig, schnell, per App: Mit "Cotti Coffee" startet eine chinesische Kaffeekette in Berlin. Der erste Standort an der Friedrichstraße setzt auf Niedrigpreise und hohe Frequenz. Die Branche fragt sich...
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 17/02/2026
☕Kaffee für alle oder schicke Cafés für coole Kieze? 🤎 Wir diskutieren live zur prime time in der @rbb24.de Abendschau @humboldtuni.bsky.social @bsoeberlin.bsky.social Interview: box.hu-berlin.de/f/3b351d1660... Ganzer Ganzer Beitrag: www.rbb-online.de/abendschau/v...
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 15/02/2026
"The price of productivity is not paid in wages alone. A large share is paid in rents." Our @bsoeberlin.bsky.social INSIGHTS piece summarizes why considering commercial rent capitalization is important to properly estimating agglomeration effects. berlinschoolofeconomics.de/insight/the-...
berlinschoolofeconomics.de
The Price of Productivity
by Gabriel Ahlfeldt (HU Berlin, LSE), Stephan Heblich (University of Toronto), Tobias Seidel (University of Duisburg-Essen), Fan Yin (HU Berlin)
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 12/02/2026
The agglomeration elasticity may be larger than widely believed (if we account for capitalization in commercial floor space prices). And the first micro-geographic commercial rent index for Germany!!! 😎 @bsoeberlin.bsky.social DP: opus4.kobv.de/opus4-hsog/f... Data: github.com/Ahlfeldt/AHS...
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Berlin School of Economics @bsoeberlin.bsky.social · 29/01/2026
🏙️ Is “good #architecture” just aesthetics – or real #economic value? 👥 A new #paper by @ahlfeldt.bsky.social, E. Pietrostefani, and A. Zhang shows how distinctive design can raise prices not only for one building, but also for its neighbourhood. 📑 berlinschoolofeconomics.de/about-us/new...
How Architecture Creates Economic Value Beyond Buildings

by Gabriel M. Ahlfeldt, Elisabetta Pietrostefani, and Ailin Zhang Focus and Research Question

The paper asks how much “good architecture” is worth economically, and whether markets deliver too little of it. The key issue is that design benefits can extend beyond the building itself.Why markets may underprovide design

High-quality design can create spillovers — benefits to neighbors and the wider area that the developer cannot fully charge for. This can lead to less investment in design than is socially desirable.Evidence base and data

The authors synthesise evidence from many empirical studies linking architectural design to property prices and rents. They distinguish between effects on the designed building itself and effects on nearby buildings.
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Berlin School of Economics @bsoeberlin.bsky.social · 21/01/2026
🏙️ The #Economics of #Architecture @ahlfeldt.bsky.social, Elisabetta Pietrostefani & Ailin Zhang bring architectural quality into urban & welfare economics, documenting spillovers, heterogeneous preferences & a coordination problem in design investment. 👇 berlinschoolofeconomics.de/insight/the-...
Berlin School of Economics | INSIGHTS pieces (with INSIGHTS logo)
title: The Economics of Architecture
pictures of the authors Gabriel Ahlfedlt, Elisabetta Pietrostefani, Ailin Zhang
background: city skyline merges with financial data, reflecting economic growth and urban development
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 12/01/2026
Good architecture is a posterchild public good: non-rival and non-excludable. Had great fun using the economics toolbox to study why developments look rather underwhelming and simulate what policies could lead to more beautiful cities. @bsoeberlin.bsky.social github.com/Ahlfeldt/DPs...
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 05/12/2025
Assessed values are good for quantification of QSMs. List prices better for hedonic valuation using panel identification. Evidence and replication studies from the NL and NYC in our @cep-lse.bsky.social DP! cep.lse.ac.uk/_NEW/PUBLICA...
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 26/11/2025
Ever wondered what housing value proxy for sales prices to use? Long story (in our @cesifo.org DP) short: Assessed values are good for quantification of QSMs. List prices better for hedonic valuation using panel identification. www.ifo.de/en/cesifo/pu... @hans-koster.bsky.social
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CRC Rationality & Competition @rationalitycrc.bsky.social · 16/11/2025
How can traditional models fall short in measuring urban appeal? Our analysis reveals that neglecting mobility frictions causes an underestimation of the urban quality-of-life premium (QoL): increasing a region's population is associated with a significant increase in QoL. 190researchblog.subs...
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 07/10/2025
So proud of her! 🍾
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WIFO @wifo.bsky.social · 10/09/2025
#WIFO Research Seminar with @ahlfeldt.bsky.social (@humboldtuni.bsky.social) – The Geography of Life: Evidence from Copenhagen This seminar will take place on 24 September 2025 at 12:40 pm. Register now: veranstaltungen@wifo.ac.at ▶️ Join us buff.ly/K1fQU4A
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Christian Traxler @chtraxler.bsky.social · 21/07/2025
.@hertieschool.bsky.social & IfW Kiel are jointly 🚨 recruiting a Professor of International Economics🚨 (Associate/Full). 👉 apply.interfolio.com/169770 Great opportunity to join Berlin's thriving econ community. No kings here. Deadline: Sep 30, 2025 Please share widely! #EconSky
apply.interfolio.com
Apply - Interfolio {{$ctrl.$state.data.pageTitle}} - Apply - Interfolio
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 07/08/2025
I am too young to get nostalgic (at least I pretend), but 10 years after the "Berlin Wall" paper and with 15 years newer data I realize two things: 1) The Berlin spatial structure did not change that much 2) how much more convenient it has gotten to collect land values 😀 @reddingecon.bsky.social
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 21/07/2025
What a fabulous 2025 @bsoeberlin.bsky.social www.bqse.de seminar season it has been! Thanks to all the co-organizers, our manager @immanuelfeld.bsky.social , all speakers, guests, and locals! You have been a fantastic spatial community! sites.google.com/view/bqse/bq...
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 17/07/2025
Last day of the @bsoeberlin.bsky.social course in Quantitative Spatial Economics. What a great cohort! If you spot any of these faces on the job market, don't hesitate! Thoroughly impressed by their coursework—the nerdy discussions during the lectures: priceless! 🫰 sites.google.com/view/bqse/bq... f
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 04/07/2025
Preparing my Applied Econometrics course @humboldtuni.bsky.social using @gaborbekes.bsky.social great textbook gabors-data-analysis.com. Added a nerdy exercise to the application of Random Forrest to predicting Airbnb prices. OLS beats Random Forrest when predicting outside a spatial window!
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Centre for Economic Performance @cep-lse.bsky.social · 20/06/2025
A new measure reveals the benefits of living in urban areas @ahlfeldt.bsky.social Fabian Bald, Duncan Roth, Tobias Seidel In CentrePiece magazine Editor: @helen-ward1.bsky.social cep.lse.ac.uk...
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 27/05/2025
The 2025 season of the @bsoeberlin.bsky.social QSE course is running. Here is how it is going: sites.google.com/view/bqse/bq.... And here is my latest toy for the current cohort and anyone else. Maybe the simplest way of computing travel time matrices, designed for noobs! github.com/Ahlfeldt/TTM...
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Berlin School of Economics @bsoeberlin.bsky.social · 02/04/2025
🏙️ The 14th European Meeting of the @urbaneconomics.bsky.social at @humboldtuni.bsky.social , marked a significant milestone as the largest in-person European meeting to date and over 200 paper presentations selected 📑👥👥 Discover more insights 👉 berlinschoolofeconomics.de/about-us/new... #UEA2025
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 29/03/2025
Thanks to all presenters and discussants. So far, it seems to be going well (touch wood), thanks to our fantastic teams of true organizers! @bsoeberlin.bsky.social
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Harm-Jan Rouwendal @hjrouwendal.bsky.social · 05/03/2025
Does it take extra skills to work in a large city? 🌆 In this new paper, we analyse online job vacancy data and find that jobs in large cities require more skills and a more diverse skill set, indicating a higher job complexity. Open-acces paper: www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
sciencedirect.com
Does it take extra skills to work in a large city?
This paper explores the relationship between job complexity and agglomeration. For this, we assess whether vacancies in larger cities require more ski…
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 24/03/2025
So cool, the first @bsoeberlin.bsky.social post is about spatial economics and why it matters!!! 😎
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 04/03/2025
Städterankings nach Lebensqualität sind lustig. Immer kommt was anderes raus. Nicht mit uns!😀 Lebensqualität (zumindest das, was Ökonom:innen darunter verstehen) lässt sich auch objektiv messen. Ist das Ranking plausibel? @makronom.bsky.social @bsoeberlin.bsky.social makronom.de/wie-wichtig-...
makronom.de
Wie wichtig Lebensqualität für Wohnortentscheidungen ist
Warum ziehen immer mehr Menschen in Städte – und bieten sie wirklich eine höhere Lebensqualität? Eine neue Studie zeigt, dass klassische Methoden die Attraktivität urbaner Räume oft unterschätzen.
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LSE European Politics @lseeuroppblog.bsky.social · 24/02/2025
💥 A new measure of quality of life explains why people like living in bigger cities ✍️ @ahlfeldt.bsky.social Fabian Bald, Duncan Roth & Tobias Seidel @cep-lse.bsky.social blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2...
blogs.lse.ac.uk
A new measure of quality of life explains why people like living in bigger cities
People like to live in certain places, even when higher wages are on offer elsewhere. Gabriel Ahlfeldt, Fabian Bald, Duncan Roth and Tobias Seidel show that once you take into account people’s pref…
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Berlin School of Economics @bsoeberlin.bsky.social · 18/02/2025
📯On March 28–29, 2025, Berlin will host the 14th European Meeting of the Urban Economics Association, a key event for urban & regional economics🌍 👥Thanks to local organizers @ahlfeldt.bsky.social & @jnimczik.bsky.social 👉 urbaneconomics.org/meetings/emu... #urbaneconomics @humboldtuni.bsky.social
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Berlin School of Economics @bsoeberlin.bsky.social · 12/02/2025
📢 New article (in German) by our member @ahlfeldt.bsky.social Why investing in Baukultur (using high-quality materials, good design & sustainable planning) pays off ❕ Higher property values ❕ Less maintenance and energy costs ❕ Better urban environments 💡Can gain up to 10% higher market prices
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 11/02/2025
Hier meine Zusammenfassung zum aktuellen Forschungsstand zu den ökonomischen Effekten guter #Architektur für #WerkBauenWohnen. Lange Rede, kurzer Sinn: Investitionen in Baukultur lohnen sich. Noch mehr wenn es eine Zerifizierung gäbe! @bseberlin.bsky.social www.pressreader.com/switzerland/...
pressreader.com
PressReader.com - Digital Newspaper & Magazine Subscriptions
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 10/02/2025
Fabian and I explaining our new @cepr.org @cep-lse.bsky.social @bseberlin.bsky.social 'measurement paper'. Rosen-Roback with idiosyncratic tastes, local ties, trade gravity and local services! Packages that computes the measure (MATLAB, Stata, R, Python) available from: github.com/Ahlfeldt/ABR...
github.com
GitHub - Ahlfeldt/ABRSQOL-toolkit: Toolkit for for measuring quality of life under spatial frictions
Toolkit for for measuring quality of life under spatial frictions - Ahlfeldt/ABRSQOL-toolkit
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 16/12/2024
📢📢The Berlin School of Economics @BSE_Berlin will be recruiting PhD students in spatial economics 📢📢 (again). Still, time to apply before the 🧑‍🎄 break. See www.bqse.de for an overview of our activities in "spatial". Apply now & retweet! berlinschoolofeconomics.de/phd-programm...
bqse.de
www.bqse.de
Photocredit: wirestock
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Berlin School of Economics @bsoeberlin.bsky.social · 10/12/2024
Exploring prime locations—ultra-dense clusters of economic activity—this study highlights how small areas dominate economic gravity in cities worldwide🏙️ Check out the maps and explore the co-authored findings from our member @ahlfeldt.bsky.social @humboldtuni.bsky.social 📊🌎 #urbaneconomics
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Berlin School of Economics @bsoeberlin.bsky.social · 10/12/2024
By accounting for spatial frictions—the difficulty of moving—this study reveals larger quality-of-life differences between cities, uncovering new rankings and urban leaders. Great work co-authored by our member @ahlfeldt.bsky.social @humboldtuni.bsky.social 🌍📊 #urbaneconomics #qualityoflife 👇
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Gabriel M Ahlfeldt @ahlfeldt.bsky.social · 10/12/2024
@bseberlin.bsky.social @rationalitycrc.bsky.social @thiloalbers.bsky.social @voxeu.org @cep-lse.bsky.social
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