The EDF has become a stable and widely used instrument for EU defence cooperation. France, Italy, Germany and Spain dominate EDF participation, but smaller states are increasingly active. Russia’s war...

Between the Berlaymont and the Glass Palace: The Relative Roles of the European Union and NATO in European Defence

The EU's 2026 threat assessment demonstrates that while Europe has developed a clearer understanding of its strategic environment, it remains less certain about the political choices required to respo...

The EU needs a comprehensive grand strategy that turns latent power into actionable security guidelines for member states. The EU must offer a rules-based alternative to power politics by leveraging i...

The Xi-Trump summit signals a shift towards short-term stabilisation in China-US relations, but both sides expected the stabilisation to be fragile, suggesting that the significant uncertainty and riv...

NATO's partnerships have expanded significantly over the past three decades, but many remain fragmented, underutilised and insufficiently adapted to the demands of contemporary strategic competition. ...

European allies are embarking on the most significant military buildup in decades, driven by Russia’s sustained aggression and growing expectations that Europe assume primary responsibility for the co...

US engagement in Iran can dilute focus and deplete critical capabilities needed elsewhere, but it may also weaken key nodes in a broader network of adversaries and create indirect advantages vis-à-vis...

Russia’s sustained belligerence against Ukraine and NATO, combined with mounting expectations by the United States that European allies assume primary responsibility for the conventional defence of Eu...

Książka stanowi krytyczną analizę kluczowych założeń Myśli Xi, traktowanej jako forma ideologii politycznej lub proto-ideologii. Celem pracy jest systematyczna i krytyczna identyfikacja oraz...