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Will Smiley

@will-smiley.bsky.social
1.3K followers 321 following 1.9K posts

History (Ottoman and Russian Empires) and international law. Author, "From Slaves to Prisoners of War" (Oxford, 2018) and co-author, "To Save the Country" (Yale, 2019). All views strictly my own.

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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 09/10/2026
"In [a] public execution," Foucault writes, "the main character was the people, whose real and immediate presence was required for the performance....they must be made to be afraid; but also because...they must to a certain extent take part in it." What Hegseth has in mind is the opposite. (1/3)
the cover of Foucault's book "Discipline and Punish"
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 24/09/2026
I still remember the gem from “the tire guy” explaining why one Ukrainian civilian car carrying weapons made all of them legitimate targets. And prominent think-tankers were fawning over him.
Trent Telenko @Trent... • 3/13/22
What this choice by Ukraine does is make every Ukrainian civilian car a legitimate target of war in the Russian occupied zones, check points and AFV sweeps like the one...
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 17/09/2026
I'm currently in the middle of reading Tara Zahra's "Against the World: Anti-Globalism and Mass Politics between the World Wars," and man, is it relevant. (This is not accidental: she started writing the book in 2016, seeing the contemporary resonances)
A picture of the cover of Tara Zahra's book "Against the World"
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 09/09/2026
An interesting data point for anyone following New Hampshire politics: in my town, Durham (a Democratic stronghold), more people turned out for the state Democratic primary than at any time since at least 2016. Meanwhile fewer Republicans turned out than in any race over the same time period.
VOTES CAST TODAY
A total of votes were cast over the course of the day in Durham: 2622 (Democratic: 2319; Republican: 303)

 
VOTES CAST AT PRIOR STATE PRIMARY ELECTIONS
2024 - Democratic: 1768 Republican: 336 = 2104
2022 - Democratic: 1530 Republican: 456 = 1986
2020 - Democratic: 2273 Republican: 438 = 2,521
2018 - Democratic: 2009 Republican: 379 = 2,388
2016 - Democratic: 937 Republican: 361 = 1,298
5 Year Average = 2,059
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 07/09/2026
A passage I think about a lot lately (Fukuyama).
The end of history will be a very sad time.
The struggle for recognition, the willingness to risk one's life for a purely abstract goal, the worldwide ideological struggle that called forth daring, courage, imagination, and ide-alism, will be replaced by economic calcula-tion, the endless solving of technical prob-lems, environmental concerns, and the satisfaction of sophisticated consumer de-mands. In the post-historical period there will be neither art nor philosophy, just the perpetual caretaking of the museum of human history. I can feel in myself, and see in others around me, a powerful nostalgia for the time when history existed. Such nostalgia, in fact, will continue to fuel competition and conflict even in the post-historical world for some time to come. Even though I recognize its inevitability, I have the most ambivalent feelings for the civilization that has been created in Europe since 1945, with its north Atlantic and Asian offshoots. Perhaps this very prospect of centuries of boredom at the end of history will serve to get history started once again.
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 31/08/2026
Changing the lake is one thing, but to delete the name *even as the result of a direct search* is an extra level of collaboration.
A screenshot showing that in a search for "Lake Ontario," Google maps does not identify the correct lake, instead highlighting 7 possible results, the first of which is labeled only as "Lake America" with no hint that its true name is Lake Ontario.
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 30/08/2026
I was wrong.
A screenshot of Google Maps showing Lake Ontario labelled as “Lake America”
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 28/08/2026
Google going along with Trump purporting to rename the Gulf of Mexico was an early sign of elite collaboration. I suspect the response to him trying to rename Lake Ontario is going to be the opposite, underlining his power's erosion. Nice historical bookends in someone's book on his presidency.
A screenshot of Google Maps, showing the name "Gulf of America" on the Gulf of Mexico.
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 21/08/2026
Also remarkable, to me, is the implication that after losing the Bahrain facilities, the US would’ve had to call off the naval campaign, *except for* the Brits allowing Diego Garcia to be used under pretty much false pretenses.
NY Times excerpt: “Mr. Starmer ultimately relented on March 1, granting the U.S. military access to the island for what he described as a “specific and limited defensive purpose.””
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 13/08/2026
That is quite a new cover! I have an earlier edition from 2012 or so with a much more boring cover
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 30/07/2026
It’s also unbelievable to see the people on THAT list all up in arms about micro aggressions. I guess Russians are white so their feelings actually count?
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 29/07/2026
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 16/07/2026
This kind of thing always makes me think of when the NYT interviewed a rising (Republican) political star in Mississippi a couple years ago:
Mr. White, the Mississippi state auditor, majored in political science and economics at the University of Mississippi before becoming a Rhodes scholar and a graduate of Harvard Law School — a fine example, perhaps, of the value of the liberal arts.
But if he could do it over again, he might switch majors, he said, because "political science majors don't command a high salary." Working on a campaign or in government might be more valuable experience than the degree, he said.
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 16/07/2026
LOL reminiscent of this, from an NYT article a couple of years ago about a rising Republican star in Mississippi
Mr. White, the Mississippi state auditor, majored in political science and economics at the University of Mississippi before becoming a Rhodes scholar and a graduate of Harvard Law School — a fine example, perhaps, of the value of the liberal arts.
But if he could do it over again, he might switch majors, he said, because "political science majors don't command a high salary." Working on a campaign or in government might be more valuable experience than the degree, he said.
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 07/07/2026
The script-writers missed an obvious opportunity for this to be the UN Headquarters.
New York Times Headline: "Midtown Manhattan Building Evacuated as Officials Warn of Collapse."
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 18/06/2026
Oh there’s an even better analogy
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 17/06/2026
Ok maybe more like Zsitvatorok, if the two sides can't even agree on a shared written text.
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
You hear stories about 1970s inflation but this brings it home: in 1974, IJMES articles were just 6 pages long. Now they're 20. I suppose after our current round of inflation they'll be over 100.
A title and header for an 'International Journal of Middle East Studies' article, Metin Kunt's 'Ethnic-Regional (Cins) Solidarity in the Seventeenth-Century Ottoman Establishment,' showing that it ran from pages 233-239 when it was published in 1974.
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 08/06/2026
amazing and so telling to compare this to Mike Lee in 2016. Back then he saw the history of LDS persecution by Protestants as a reason to stand up for all minority religious rights. Now he apparently just wants his own group not to be seen as a minority group. www.nytimes.com/2016/07/01/u...
Not finished, Mr. Lee went on to express concern about things that Mr. Trump has said about Muslims and how that turns off voters in his state, which has a large Mormon population.

“We can go through the fact that he has made some statements that some have identified correctly as religiously intolerant,” Mr. Lee said.

He added: “We can get into the fact that he is so unpopular because my state consists of members who were a religious minority church — a people who were ordered exterminated by the governor of Missouri in 1839, and statements like that make them nervous.”
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 01/06/2026
and as if to prove my point, the NYT today on the president of SJSU: gift link: www.nytimes.com/2026/06/01/m...
Teniente-Matson, who arrived at San Jose in 2023 after eight years at the helm of Texas A&M University-San Antonio, is leading the school’s A.I. charge. In person, she is affable and eccentric, and often power-dresses in bright primary colors. When we met, she was wearing green rhinestone-studded high heels in honor of St. Patrick’s Day. She frequently refers to herself as the “C.E.O.” of the university and compares herself to tech leaders in Silicon Valley: “We’re all trying to do the same thing,” she told me, “which is to mobilize our entire work force in this rapidly changing environment to adapt, create, innovate and be more productive.”
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 21/05/2026
This new requirement replaces existing humanities/social science requirements. Those gen ed reqs were carefully planned by experts and the legislature is just trashing them. This will not only narrow education, but also devastate enrollments and threaten the future of those departments.
2. A course required by this section shall fulfill the general educationor core curriculumrequirementfor social sciences or humanities, as designatedby the institution, that a student is requiredto complete as a conditionof graduation.
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
...and thus did the English merchants of the Levant Company set sail for Alexandretta in search of silk and spices, bypassing Portuguese control of Hormuz and the Indian Ocean.
New York Times Headline: "A Search for Ways Around Blocked Strait of Hormuz Leads to Syria: The latest war in the Middle East has created new economic opportunities for Syria thanks to its geography."
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 10/05/2026
huge crowds
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 10/05/2026
The EU flag back up on the Parliament building (it wasn't there in the morning, before the new government came in)
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 10/05/2026
The reaction as Magyar became PM:
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 10/05/2026
On the left is the chief of staff of the Hungarian army (check the nametag!)
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 10/05/2026
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 10/05/2026
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 10/05/2026
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 10/05/2026
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 10/05/2026
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 10/05/2026
A few more pics from yesterday--
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 09/05/2026
Alkotmány utca is packed and impassable for its entire length. Budapest, with less than 2 million people, is definitely putting on a much bigger party today than Moscow, with over 13 million. Huh.
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 09/05/2026
And now the EU flag is up on the Parliament building. This was not flying 3 hours ago (before the new parliament took office)
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 09/05/2026
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 09/05/2026
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 09/05/2026
I’m at the Parliament Building in Budapest where they’re about to swear in Péter Magyar as PM. People are out with Hungarian, EU, and NATO flags. Also there’s a Smash Burger and a BBQ serving pulled pork. And I saw someone drinking Dreher beer which is a nice send off for Rod.
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 09/05/2026
Ready to return from exile?
The Central European University building at Nádor Utica 9 in Budapest, still bearing the university name despite its expulsion from the country a decade ago.
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 28/04/2026
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 15/04/2026
I teach a Russian history survey course. I specifically did NOT focus it on "East and West," and I definitely didn't use those terms in the course description. But Google Gemini decided they should be there anyway, because you just can't have a Russian history course without an east-west obsession!
A google AI overview resulting from a search for a course titled "Russia and the World." It says: 

"Russia and the World" is a course (HUMA 547 or HIST 547) offered at the University of New Hampshire (UNH) that covers the history of the Russian state from the 1200s to the present, focusing on imperial expansion, cultural diversity, and international relations. It examines the continuities between Muscovy, the Russian Empire, and the Soviet Union. ® University of New Hampshire +1
Key Aspects of the Course
• Time Period: Covers from 1200s through the Russian Federation.
• Focus: Analyzes Russia's role in the world, specifically its relationships between
East and West.
• Themes: Includes war and society, social justice, political freedom, and state building.
• Example Term: Fall 2024 (HUMA 547, 4.0 credits). @ University of New Hampshire +2
This course is listed under both Humanities and History departments at
UNH. ® University of New Hampshire
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 12/04/2026
It gets better
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 10/04/2026
Viscount Bury, the John Mearshimer of his day (1878)--just replace "Treaty of 1856" with "NATO expansion" and you're good to go.
"It must be remembered that the Treaty [of Paris, 1856] was imposed upon Russia at the time of her direst despair, when she was on her knees with the bayonets of half Europe at her throat. Then unable to resist, she was obliged to sign that Treaty, which took from her many of what she considered her rights, which she had fought for on many a bloody field...The Treaty of 1856 was looked upon by Russian statesmen as the disgrace of their manhood, and they wished now utterly to wipe out and destroy it. It could not be supposed that at this moment, when the Czar had made so may sacrifices, he would yield to this country [Britain] merely because it sent its Diplomatists into a Conference."
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 10/04/2026
Wow.
"According to the newspaper, which based its reporting on internal communication obtained through a public records request, the center budgeted $60,000 for the December event, which included numerous speakers and ultimately ran $10,000 over budget. One of the biggest expenses was conservative activist Christopher Rufo’s speaking fee, which the university negotiated down from $50,000 to $34,000."
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 05/04/2026
Seems like a good day to post this, from the best text to understand how Trump and especially Hegseth couple about racism and brutality: “How to Fight Savage Tribes,” 1927, by Eldridge Colby (great-grandfather and namesake of The Strategy Cheese).
erent kind of war, this
which is waged by native tribes, than Ferocity and ruthlessness are not
essential; but it is essential to recognize the different character of the people
and their usual lack of discrimination between combatants and non-com-
batants, in their own as well as in enemy personnel. To a Frenchman, a
shell striking Rheims Cathedral-signal station thereon or not, it makes no
difference-or a bomb exploding on a railroad train-military men therein
or not, it makes no difference-is a lawless act of the enemy which infuriates
the temperamental soul and arouses wrath and gives a fine incident for over-
seas propaganda. To a fanatical savage, a bomb dropped out of the sky on
the sacred temple of his omnipotent God is a sign and a symbol that that
God has withdrawn his favor. A shell smashing into a putative inaccessible
village stronghold is an indication of the relentless energy and superior skill
of the well-equipped civilized foe. Instead of merely rousing his wrath, these
acts are much more likely to make him raise his hands in surrender. If a
few " non-combatants "-if there be any such in native folk of this character
-are killed, the loss of life is probably far less than might have been sus-
tained in prolonged operations of a more polite character. The inhuman
act thus becomes actually humane, for it sh
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 03/04/2026
Actually Algeria is included! It lapsed only after independence.
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 24/03/2026
Starting a pinned thread for my work, since I'm no longer on academia .edu! My first monograph, "From Slaves to Prisoners of War: The Ottoman Empire, Russia, and International Law" (Oxford, 2018) Int'l law wasn't just from in the West! And neither was Ottoman abolition. tinyurl.com/PoWsBook
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 20/03/2026
I just finished reading Amitav Ghosh’s Ibis trilogy and wow, some of the best fiction I’ve ever read. But also extraordinarily detailed historical anthropology. In order, I’d say Sea of Poppies > Flood of Fire > River of Smoke. But they’re all so good.
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 19/03/2026
Notice Tucker’s move here: war crimes are “Eastern.” Not a result of choices or institutions, but culture and race. And Israel, he implies, commits war crimes because it’s “Eastern.” Everything about this is antithetical to the modern world order. A return to 19C racism+antisemitism+imperialism
A Facebook post from Tucker Carlson: “When civilians are killed in large numbers and it becomes public, the United States military, going back hundreds of years, has felt a moral obligation, being a Western, not an Eastern country, to apologize for the death of innocents and punish the people responsible.
It's happened a lot. Because we don't do things like that. Israel does do things like that. Israel sets off pagers in the pockets of people that they cant identify. They're just out there. They're going to go off and they'll kill some terrorists and maybe some others, which they did. And that's a price they're willing to pay. That's not a price that we're willing to pay, because we're not Israel.”
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 18/03/2026
A US attack on Kharg Island would eerily echo the Russian attack on Zminyi/Snake Island. Small island, close to shore, attacker hopes that taking it cuts off main exports and forces national surrender. Both would be easy to take, hard to hold, and a big symbolic victory for defenders to retake.
Ukrainian fighter jets bomb Russian-held Snake Island in 2022.
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Will Smiley @will-smiley.bsky.social · 13/03/2026
And look at the back of the box of the original Gulf Strike game (1983). It's literally zoomed in on the Straits of Hormuz! It's not subtle!
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