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Valentin Hofmann

@valentinhofmann.bsky.social
2.4K followers 169 following 39 posts

Assistant Professor @cislmu.bsky.social @lmu.de

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Reposted by Valentin Hofmann
Carolin Holtermann @carolin-holtermann.bsky.social · 24/03/2026
🚨 New paper alert: A new generation of LLMs can now process speech natively. This could expand access for millions excluded by text interfaces, but our research shows a cost: demographic cues in speaker voice can trigger stereotypical model responses. 🎙️⚖️ Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2603.22260
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Valentin Hofmann @valentinhofmann.bsky.social · 03/03/2026
📢 Life update 📢 After a wonderful time at @ai2.bsky.social, I've joined @cislmu.bsky.social at @lmu.de as a tenure-track assistant professor in NLP. Thrilled to be back in Europe and to start a lab in Munich's flourishing AI ecosystem! 🎉
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Reposted by Valentin Hofmann
Manuel Tonneau @manueltonneau.bsky.social · 27/01/2026
Demographic cues (eg, names, dialect) are widely used to study how LLM behavior may change depending on user demographics. Such cues are often assumed interchangeable. 🚨 We show they are not: different cues yield different model behavior for the same group and different conclusions on LLM bias. 🧵👇
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Reposted by Valentin Hofmann
Ai2 @ai2.bsky.social · 15/12/2025
Introducing Bolmo, a new family of byte-level language models built by "byteifying" our open Olmo 3—and to our knowledge, the first fully open byte-level LM to match or surpass SOTA subword models across a wide range of tasks. 🧵
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Valentin Hofmann @valentinhofmann.bsky.social · 31/10/2025
Excited to see our #COLM2025 paper on fluid benchmarking highlighted by @eval-eval.bsky.social! They are worth a follow if you are into LLM eval research. 🔬
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Reposted by Valentin Hofmann
Paul Röttger @paul-rottger.bsky.social · 29/10/2025
There’s plenty of evidence for political bias in LLMs, but very few evals reflect realistic LLM use cases — which is where bias actually matters. IssueBench, our attempt to fix this, is accepted at TACL, and I will be at #EMNLP2025 next week to talk about it! New results 🧵
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Valentin Hofmann @valentinhofmann.bsky.social · 14/10/2025
Check out this #EMNLP2025 paper led by @minhducbui.bsky.social and @carolin-holtermann.bsky.social showing dialect prejudice remains a major issue in current LLMs. Example: GPT-5 associates German dialect speakers with being uneducated and steers them toward stereotyped jobs (e.g., farmworkers). 👇
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Reposted by Valentin Hofmann
Kyle Lo @ ICML2026 🇰🇷 @kylelo.bsky.social · 17/09/2025
LM benchmark design requires 3 decisions, how to: 🐟 select test cases 🐠 score LM on each test 🦈 aggregate scores to estimate perf fluid benchmarking is simple: 🍣 find max informative test cases 🍥 estimate 'ability', not simple avg perf why care? turn ur grey noisy benchmarks to red ones!
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Valentin Hofmann @valentinhofmann.bsky.social · 16/09/2025
📢 New #COLM2025 paper 📢 Standard benchmarks give every LLM the same questions. This is like testing 5th graders and college seniors with *one* exam! 🥴 Meet Fluid Benchmarking, a capability-adaptive eval method delivering lower variance, higher validity, and reduced cost. 🧵
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Reposted by Valentin Hofmann
Dallas Card @dallascard.bsky.social · 29/07/2025
I am delighted to share our new #PNAS paper, with @grvkamath.bsky.social @msonderegger.bsky.social and @sivareddyg.bsky.social, on whether age matters for the adoption of new meanings. That is, as words change meaning, does the rate of adoption vary across generations? www.pnas.org/doi/epdf/10....
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Valentin Hofmann @valentinhofmann.bsky.social · 16/07/2025
Attending #ICML2025? Don't miss this TokShop panel, which will explore: 🔮 The Future of Tokenization 🔮 Featuring a stellar lineup of panelists - mark your calendar! ✨
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Valentin Hofmann @valentinhofmann.bsky.social · 10/06/2025
LLMs can appear unbiased on the surface but still perpetuate racist views in subtle ways. What causes this discrepancy? 🔍 In our upcoming #ACL2025 paper, we find a pattern akin to racial colorblindness: LLMs suppress race in ambiguous contexts, leading to biased outcomes.
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Reposted by Valentin Hofmann
Tokenization Workshop (TokShop) @COLM2026 @tokshop.bsky.social · 30/05/2025
📣 We extend the submission deadline by 24 hours to avoid conflict with ACL camera-ready deadline. 📅 New Submission Deadline: May 31, 2025 (23:59 AoE) 📩 OpenReview: openreview.net/group?id=ICM...
openreview.net
ICML 2025 Workshop TokShop
Welcome to the OpenReview homepage for ICML 2025 Workshop TokShop
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Reposted by Valentin Hofmann
Tokenization Workshop (TokShop) @COLM2026 @tokshop.bsky.social · 28/05/2025
Got a good tokenization paper under review at COLM, but the scores were a letdown? 😬 Why bother with rebuttal when the perfect venue is right around the corner! Submit your paper to the #ICML2025 Tokenization Workshop (TokShop) by May 30! 🚀
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Reposted by Valentin Hofmann
Tokenization Workshop (TokShop) @COLM2026 @tokshop.bsky.social · 26/05/2025
Beyond text: Modern AI tokenizes images too! Vision models split photos into patches, treating each 16x16 pixel square as a "token." 🖼️➡️🔤 #VisualTokenization Interested in tokenization? Join our workshop tokenization-workshop.github.io The submission deadline is already May 30!
tokenization-workshop.github.io
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Reposted by Valentin Hofmann
Ai2 @ai2.bsky.social · 09/05/2025
Do LLMs learn language via rules or analogies? This could be a surprise to many – models rely heavily on stored examples and draw analogies when dealing with unfamiliar words, much as humans do. Check out this new study led by @valentinhofmann.bsky.social to learn how they made the discovery 💡
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Valentin Hofmann @valentinhofmann.bsky.social · 09/05/2025
Thrilled to share that this is out in @pnas.org today! 🎉 We show that linguistic generalization in language models can be due to underlying analogical mechanisms. Shoutout to my amazing co-authors @weissweiler.bsky.social, @davidrmortensen.bsky.social, Hinrich Schütze, and Janet Pierrehumbert!
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Reposted by Valentin Hofmann
Tokenization Workshop (TokShop) @COLM2026 @tokshop.bsky.social · 04/05/2025
Got a tokenization paper that just didn't make the cut for ICML? Submit it to the Tokenization Workshop TokShop at #ICML2025 -- we'd love to see it there! tokenization-workshop.github.io
tokenization-workshop.github.io
Tokenization Workshop @ ICML 2025
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Reposted by Valentin Hofmann
Ben Waber @bwaber.bsky.social · 25/04/2025
Next was a fantastic talk by @valentinhofmann.bsky.social on probing covert racism in LLMs at the @ltiatcmu.bsky.social. One can imagine where this goes. Highly recommend www.youtube.com/watch?v=_1Ej... (5/11)
youtube.com
4.18.25 LTI Colloquium Valentin Hofmann
YouTube video by Language Technologies Institute at Carnegie Mellon (LTI at CMU)
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Valentin Hofmann @valentinhofmann.bsky.social · 15/04/2025
Delighted there will finally be a workshop devoted to tokenization - a critical topic for LLMs and beyond! 🎉 Join us for the inaugural edition of TokShop at #ICML2025 @icmlconf.bsky.social in Vancouver this summer! 🤗
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Reposted by Valentin Hofmann
Benjamin Minixhofer @bminixhofer.bsky.social · 02/04/2025
We created Approximate Likelihood Matching, a principled (and very effective) method for *cross-tokenizer distillation*! With ALM, you can create ensembles of models from different families, convert existing subword-level models to byte-level and a bunch more🧵
Image illustrating that ALM can enable Ensembling, Transfer to Bytes, and general Cross-Tokenizer Distillation.
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Valentin Hofmann @valentinhofmann.bsky.social · 21/03/2025
Humans store thousands of multi-word expressions like "of course" in their mental lexicon, but current tokenizers don't support multi-word tokens. Enter SuperBPE, a tokenizer that lifts this restriction and brings substantial gains in efficiency and performance! 🚀 Details 👇
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Reposted by Valentin Hofmann
Julia Mendelsohn @jmendelsohn2.bsky.social · 20/02/2025
New preprint! Metaphors shape how people understand politics, but measuring them (& their real-world effects) is hard. We develop a new method to measure metaphor & use it to study dehumanizing metaphor in 400K immigration tweets Link: bit.ly/4i3PGm3 #NLP #NLProc #polisky #polcom #compsocialsci 🐦🐦
Screenshot of top half of first page of paper. The paper is titled: "When People are Floods: Analyzing Dehumanizing Metaphors in Immigration Discourse with Large Language Models". The authors are Julia Mendelsohn (University of Chicago) and Ceren Budak (University of Michigan). The top right corner contains a visual showing the sentence "They want immigrants to pour into and infest this country". The caption says: Figure 1: Dehumanizing sentence likening immigrants to the source domain concepts of Water and Vermin via the words "pour" and "infest". 

The abstract text on the left reads: Metaphor, discussing one concept in terms of another, is abundant in politics and can shape how people understand important issues. We develop a computational approach to measure metaphorical language, focusing on immigration discourse on social media. Grounded in qualitative social science research, we identify seven concepts evoked in immigration discourse (e.g. "water" or "vermin"). We propose and evaluate a novel technique that leverages both word-level and document-level signals to measure metaphor with respect to these concepts. We then study the relationship between metaphor, political ideology, and user engagement in 400K US tweets about immigration. While conservatives tend to use dehumanizing metaphors more than liberals, this effect varies widely across concepts. Moreover, creature-related metaphor is associated with more retweets, especially for liberal authors. Our work highlights the potential for computational methods to complement qualitative approaches in understanding subtle and implicit language in political discourse.
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Reposted by Valentin Hofmann
Leonie Weissweiler @weissweiler.bsky.social · 20/02/2025
✨New paper✨ Linguistic evaluations of LLMs often implicitly assume that language is generated by symbolic rules. In a new position paper, @adelegoldberg.bsky.social, @kmahowald.bsky.social and I argue that languages are not Lego sets, and evaluations should reflect this! arxiv.org/pdf/2502.13195
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Valentin Hofmann @valentinhofmann.bsky.social · 13/02/2025
Excited to share IssueBench, the most extensive benchmark for LLM political bias! 📊 We find surprising consistency across models, with notable differences in Qwen on China-related issues. All examined LLMs also show strong alignment with Democrat voters. More details below! 👇
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Valentin Hofmann @valentinhofmann.bsky.social · 31/01/2025
Great to see the International AI Safety Report highlight research on dialect prejudice, including our work on covert racism in LLMs! www.nature.com/articles/s41...
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Reposted by Valentin Hofmann
Paul Röttger @paul-rottger.bsky.social · 21/01/2025
Today, we are releasing MSTS, a new Multimodal Safety Test Suite for vision-language models! MSTS is exciting because it tests for safety risks *created by multimodality*. Each prompt consists of a text + image that *only in combination* reveal their full unsafe meaning. 🧵
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Valentin Hofmann @valentinhofmann.bsky.social · 05/12/2024
📢 New paper 📢 What generalization mechanisms shape the language skills of LLMs? Prior work has claimed that LLMs learn language via rules. We revisit the question and find that superficially rule-like behavior of LLMs can be traced to underlying analogical processes. 🧵
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