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Tactics Journal

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Analyzing football tactics by @kyleboas.com.

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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 20h
Bruno Fernandes on Portugal's midfield competition benefiting the squad
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Bruno Fernandes on Portugal's midfield competition benefiting the squad
Portugal international and Manchester United midfielder Bruno Fernandes, in a pre-match press conference: I’ll start with the last part. Who will have space or not is up to the coach to decide, and thank goodness it’s not up to me, because there is a lot of quality in Portugal and I think we only benefit from that. We have players who can play in different positions and be on the pitch at the same time, as happened in the last game. João Neves was on the pitch at the same time as Vitinha, Ruben Neves, myself, and Félix, for example, and we are players who can likely occupy very similar positions. I think that is a very positive point for us. Being in the national team environment is something extraordinary, and it shouldn’t be seen in a negative way, regardless of whether you play more or less. We all want to play, represent our country, start matches, and play games. That’s what we are here for: to cause the manager headaches and difficulties so that the choices become harder to make.This is why Portugal’s underperformance in tournaments is so frustrating. They have so much potential.Fernandes: They end up being two very similar positions regarding what the coach asks for offensively. Defensively, playing a bit on the left forces me to press more often on the outside, press the fullback, track the fullback’s deep runs, and tuck inside when the ball is on the other side to help the midfielders so there isn’t a numerical superiority through the middle. Playing in the position I played in the last game is more about helping the striker in the first moments of pressure. Then, in a deeper defensive block, it becomes part of a midfield trio that helps close down the middle so the opposition can’t play through it. Playing on the left is about occupying interior spaces and giving room to the qualities of our fullbacks, Nuno Mendes and Nuno Tavares, who have great depth, speed, and ability to hit the line. At the same time, I get closer to the midfielders, the number 10 or number 8, the second striker, and the main striker so that link-up play can happen, as it did in Denmark. These dynamics are important for me to assimilate, but it is more important that Portugal has clearly defined ideas and can do things differently in different games so we don’t become predictable. I think we’ve been able to do that.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 04/10/2026
Thomas Tuchel on England's fluid front four and coordinated support
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Thomas Tuchel on England's fluid front four and coordinated support
England manager Thomas Tuchel on England’s devastating front four: The support from the full-backs, of course, and the new movements through the last line are currently at the highest level and getting better and better. That’s why I didn’t want to change too much from match to match: to get the fluidity, movements and automatisms right within the front four. They are very good together at the moment. They enjoy playing together, the work rate is high and the counter-press is at a high level. The full-backs and midfielders keep pushing and supporting, so it’s always a team effort. But the front four look very, very dangerous at the moment.Tuchel has been highlighting help from fullbacks a lot lately. The longer international break is a great time to run the same front four.Tuchel on how quickly England adopted a Premier League-style approach: They want to play like this. It’s their belief, wish and conviction, so this is not something we have to convince them to do. We still think we have an edge if we play on the front foot and push as often as possible into a man-to-man approach in the opponent’s half. There are risks in it, and we have to manage those risks with work rate and by helping each other out. A man-to-man approach does not mean you are man-to-man everywhere without security. The players on the opposite side are always moving towards the ball and ready to help if we cannot win it through the man-to-man pressure. It will always remain a team effort, but this is how England want to play and we encourage them. We don’t impose it on the team.I argued this awhile ago that England would best be served if they fully embraced the way teams play in the Premier League. Southgate never embraced that way of playing.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 04/10/2026
Uniformity
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Uniformity
Seth Godin: Do we really want the artist to produce a carbon copy each time? For every Dead show to be the same? For customer service to be measured with a stopwatch, not our hearts? Uniformity pays when the best definition of “excellent” is that it “meets spec.” This includes day-to-day freelance work, business hotel rooms and the way our phones work. For everything else, perhaps we ought to pay a bit more for awe, insight and surprise.Being average is worse than being bad.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 02/10/2026
Tuchel: Trent Alexander-Arnold 'is not someone who runs through the last line, who does overlaps, underlaps'
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Tuchel: Trent Alexander-Arnold 'is not someone who runs through the last line, who does overlaps, underlaps'
England Manager Thomas Tuchel: “Trent is a unique player,” Tuchel said. “He is not a runner, he is not someone who runs through the last line, who does overlaps, underlaps. In combination with Bukayo [Saka] — Bukayo is normally used to a lot of movements around him. That brings normally the best out of Bukayo. “[Together] they need also to find a way to not be too static, to not be too ball position focused. [We need] on the right side movement through the last line and that we play with dynamic movement. That’s the challenge for Trent: to buy a little bit into a new idea and a bit out of his comfort zone. But he’s trying and it’s never too late to prove a point.”I don’t agree that he isn’t someone who is good on the underlap or overlap, which maybe is what he is trying to say. He needs the trust from the player he making the run for that they will know how to interact with him. If Trent doesn’t have that understanding with Saka or the midfielder, he won’t make the run, and he’ll just wait for the ball to come to him.Trent is someone who does not take many touches, at max he takes two touches. If the other player is not aware of this, the dynamic on that one side of the ball is going to be very stale.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 02/10/2026
Football Docs v0.16 is out
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Football Docs v0.16 is out
withqwerty: along with adding new wearables and sports science docs, your AI agent can now find, read and quote research papers. it searches openalex, arxiv and sportrxiv, reads open-access papers and web pages in full, and checks a quote is actually in the source before it cites it. example: ask where xT comes from and it finds karun singh’s original blog post, dates it and quotes the sentence where he names it ask how big an xT grid should be and it finds a 2025 arxiv paper (van arem et al.), reads it and quotes its rule of thumb: the most flexible grid whose max error stays under 0.03 with 90% probability paid papers work too, through PDFs you already have or your zotero library. it never logs in anywhere for you and only quotes short passages. also since v0.12.2: 30 providers total, now including wearables and sports science (statsports, firstbeat, HawkinDynamics, vald) fixed ID errors in the opta, statsbomb and sportmonks tables, which are now checked against the providers’ own sources (thanks george kiknadze for spotting the opta ones!) tells you when something isn’t indexed instead of making do doc fixes can now reach you within a day, no reinstall needed still missing because we don’t have permission: catapultsports (public docs, not licensed for reuse), and StatsPerform’s full Opta docs, KitmanLabs and InBodyUSA (customers only). if you work there or know who to ask, we’d love to index them (credited and linked) if you’re wondering what this is: football docs is a free, open source MCP server that gives your AI tools the actual docs (not the data itself) for football data providers and libraries (so they do less guessing)Amazing resource! If you know of any contacts at Catapult, StatsPerform, Kitman Labs or InBody USA please forward this to them and then have them contact Rahul at getintouch@withqwerty.com.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 02/10/2026
Adam Smith on teammates enforcing professionalism more than managers
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Adam Smith on teammates enforcing professionalism more than managers
Bournemouth defender Adam Smith on on the Fozcast podcast about excuses for arriving late to training: The managers will be able to say something to him and say, “Be more professional,” but it’s the lads that will batter you. It’s the peer pressure from the lads that is the worst thing of all, because they will be like, “No, come on, that is 20, 24 other people here can make it on time and you can’t.This is why I feel like having leaders in the squad is an under looked part of recruitment as far as public perception goes. We always focus just on the manager and staff, but it is the players who are going to enforce the standards.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 01/10/2026
AMA with Ross Flintoft
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AMA with Ross Flintoft
Today we are having an AMA with Ross Flintoft, a UEFA Licensed Coach who has cultivated a portfolio of experience across various levels within the game; Senior Women’s Professional, Men’s Semi-Professional, Academy and University.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 30/09/2026
Up until what point is it wrong for them to be ball hogs
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Up until what point is it wrong for them to be ball hogs
Diego Placente, Argentina youth national-team coach and former Argentina international, who has led the country’s U15, U17 and U20 sides, in an interview with Tiempo Argentino, translated from Spanish: At younger ages you say: “Up until what point is it wrong for them to be ball hogs, to be more individualistic?” When you see an age group that plays very well, that makes a lot of tactical movements, you lose a little of the essence of street football. So sometimes, let them be more selfish. Let them learn those movements, but don’t let them lose the dribbling, the doing of different things that, later, when you’re older, you correct because otherwise the coach takes you off, or you see who is better and you mature. But don’t lose that when they’re so young. There’s a lot of information, because of the movements or because you make a play and it works… With that, the player thinks less. He doesn’t know that he can make more movements. He isn’t as creative, as spontaneous. In fact, by playing more simply or “doing what he’s supposed to do,” the opponent thinks the same way and takes the ball from you. The ball goes between someone’s legs because maybe you stop it for a moment, maybe you put your foot on top of it—that’s street football. Through exercises or games, try to put the tactics into that, and then, when a tournament is coming, make adjustments. But don’t waste time doing a lot of tactical work or set pieces if there isn’t a tournament. Try to make sure that on the days they come, they play and play. Because when they play against each other, with exercises, they improve, and you make things more difficult and they improve, and then the cycle means one player raises the level of the one who is falling behind, and another comes in, and that competitiveness makes everyone improve. When you play with the good players, you want to be in the national team, you want to play with the good players. You become accustomed to another pace, to other difficulties.Let the kids play.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 30/09/2026
The Decision Paradox
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The Decision Paradox
The H-FARM Business School interviewed 25 professionals across elite sport for their new study, The Decision Paradox, on why organizations that invest millions in data and AI still leave the final decision to a human.The study includes quotes from Marco Fassone, former CEO of Milan and executive at Juventus, Napoli and Inter; Giorgio Chiellini, Director of Football Strategy at Juventus; Demetrio Albertini, former President of the FIGC Technical Sector; Bologna player Federico Bernardeschi; and, among others, champions and managers such as Maurizia Cacciatori, Stefano Mancinelli, Linton Johnson, Umberto Pelizzari and Romano Battisti.Excerpt translated from Italian: Midway through the season, Michele Aragona, match analyst at Ipswich Town in the Premier League, faces a dilemma no model can resolve for him. The data he builds himself, spending hours every week on the dashboards those models come from, points to one zone of the pitch as the most advantageous to attack. Watching the matches, however, Aragona notices that some teams defend that very zone with an effectiveness the models don’t capture, because it depends on how two defenders who have played together for years move together, and that doesn’t show up in the numbers. Together with the manager, he decides to go against the data, and at the end of the season that choice turns out to be the most effective of the year. Suggesting which exercise to include in Tuesday’s training, a choice that if wrong gets corrected on Wednesday, is not the same as suggesting the purchase of a twenty-million player or the moment to call a driver into the pits as it starts to rain. […] Michele Aragona quantifies it without embarrassment: “there are matches where I’m in complete agreement with the data, others where I’m at 15–20%; over a season, maybe 50%.” The data doesn’t change from one match to the next: the cost of being wrong does. Federico Bernardeschi provides the mechanism that divergence was missing: “as you have information, I have it too.” Knowing you’ve gone down the same side three times means knowing the opponent will expect it the fourth time, and so you change. Where both sides read the same data, following your own profile amounts to announcing your next move in advance. The paradox therefore has two faces, and it’s important to keep them together: alibis disappear in both directions. You can no longer hide behind instinct, because the data exists and proves things; and you can’t hide behind the algorithm, because legal and strategic responsibility cannot be delegated.A human must stay in the loop, especially for the harder the problems.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 30/09/2026
Rodri on the similarities and differences between Luis de la Fuente and Hansi Flick
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Rodri on the similarities and differences between Luis de la Fuente and Hansi Flick
Barcelona midfielder Rodri on whether Spain manager Luis de la Fuente and Barcelona manager Hansi Flick demand different things from him: Coaches always have their own unique touches and styles. Yes, he’s different, but there are many similar situations, especially when it comes to the role. I think that in this regard, the role is practically identical, but from a football tactical standpoint, with Hansi, we defend differently here on the national team. Yes, I’d say that some of the footballing concepts are different, but overall, I think these coaches ask for pretty much the same things from you: leadership from your position, positioning, organizing the press, and initiating play.I would love to know what differences he sees in more detail. I would say they defend differently because the quality of Spain’s defense, their back-line, is superior in comparison to Barcelona’s. They can afford to defend more on the front foot. I would also say Spain defend as a unit and Barcelona are more prone to allow a shot, similar to Manchester City under Guardiola. That’s not a negative thing, it is a choice to be passive on purpose to regain possession back quicker. Allow the shot.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 29/09/2026
How to use Board with ChatGPT, Claude, OpenClaw, Hermes Agent, Muse and Dots
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How to use Board with ChatGPT, Claude, OpenClaw, Hermes Agent, Muse and Dots
A lot of new AI assistants have come out. OpenClaw, Hermes Agent, and now Muse and OpenAI’s Dots. Our Board connects to all of them, so you can pick the one you like and have it work on your boards. You need a Tactics Journal Pro account.There are two ways to connect.The first is the MCP server. It lives at https://board.tacticsjournal.com/mcp. If your assistant lets you add a custom connector or a remote MCP server, paste in that URL and sign in with your Pro account. In ChatGPT, that is under Settings, then Connectors, with Developer mode on. Then talk to it like you would an assistant coach. “Open my 4-3-3 pressing board and show me a rotation for the right side.”The second is an agent link. Open a board, create an agent link, and paste it into any assistant that can read a URL. The link only works for that one board and it expires after 24 hours. You can also kill it early.You choose what the agent can do. Propose is the default. The agent suggests changes and you accept or reject each one. Edit lets it change the board directly. I would start with propose.Dots are the newest, my favorite option. They are personal agents that run in the background on their own computer. A Dot can connect to the MCP server and work on your boards with you.I don’t think it matters which assistant wins. You have the ideas, the assistant does the tedious part of moving players around, and you are still the one making the decisions.For agents reading this MCP server: https://board.tacticsjournal.com/mcp (works with ChatGPT, Claude, Muse, Dots and other MCP clients) Agent guide: https://board.tacticsjournal.com/agent/v1.md Scene schema: https://board.tacticsjournal.com/agent/v1.scene.schema.json Server card: https://tacticsjournal.com/.well-known/mcp/server-card.json Access: Pro account for MCP, or a 24-hour link for one board Keep unknown fields, stable IDs, board order, notes, views and timings when you write back.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 28/09/2026
What game situation is this actually recreating
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What game situation is this actually recreating
David Garcia One of the strangest things about football training is how many activities have become completely detached from the game situations they were originally designed to solve. Take something like a 4v4+3, you can find thousands of versions online, coaches use it everywhere, it looks recognizably “football,” players are busy, there are decisions, pressure, passing, support, all the things we associate with a good activity, but ask a really basic question, what game situation is this actually recreating, and what problem are the players meant to become better at solving?, and quite often there isn’t a clear answer. I don’t think that means the activity is bad, I think it means we’ve often started at the wrong end. An activity gets created because a coach sees something happening repeatedly in a match, they want their players to experience that situation more often, so they build a training environment around it, but then the activity gets shared, copied, modified, put into session libraries, posted online, copied again, and eventually the original game problem disappears. What remains is the exercise.Crafting training sessions around the match seems like common sense.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 28/09/2026
If WAR works for hockey, it can work in football
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If WAR works for hockey, it can work in football
Marc Lamberts: WAR initially caught my eye when looking at the NHL, before going back to the origins in baseball. The reason why we can look at this specific sport, is for the reason that the game comes closer to football than it comes to baseball. The dynamics of Ice Hockey is much more contineous, full of possession and more different actions. The model in Ice Hockey is built on six different components to come to a more dynamic WAR that is fitting for this kind of sport: EV Offense (EV=Even Strength) EV Defense (EV=Even Strength) PP Offense (PP=Power Play) PK Defense (PK=Penalty Kill) Penalties Shooting” A hockey player’s numbers depend on the quality of his linemates, the opposition he faces and the situations in which he is deployed. Consequently, hockey analytics has developed methods designed to separate individual contribution from these contextual influences, while replacement level can also vary by position and situation. Football has the same problem, arguably in an even more extreme form.I will continue to say that hockey is closer to football than any other sport in regards to the way players move in relation to the puck and their teammates. If WAR can work in hockey, it can work in football.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 28/09/2026
The Modern Goalkeeper’s Distribution #6: The Timing of the Decision — When Waiting Is Already a Choice
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The Modern Goalkeeper’s Distribution #6: The Timing of the Decision — When Waiting Is Already a Choice
UEFA goalkeeper coach, Antonio Ferraro translated from Italian: In modern football, the problem is not only: “Where can I play?” The question becomes: “When must I play?” And it is a huge difference. After more than twenty years on the pitch, I have become convinced that an important part of the goalkeeper’s evolution passes precisely through here. We cannot only teach him to recognize a solution. We must put him in a position to understand when that solution still exists. The situation changes continuously. The teammate moves. The opponent closes down. A passing line opens and immediately afterwards closes. A central defender comes to meet. A midfielder gets free behind the first pressure. The goalkeeper can have two, three or four possibilities in front of him, but not all remain available for the same amount of time. The modern goalkeeper must therefore learn to read not only the space, but the duration of the space. This is where the timing of the decision comes into play.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 28/09/2026
How academies are using street football to unearth next Lamine Yamal
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How academies are using street football to unearth next Lamine Yamal
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 27/09/2026
What I learned from Tactics Journal Research
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What I learned from Tactics Journal Research
I set out this year to get you hooked on deep research in the same why I became hooked last December. I came to a few surprising realizations throughout this process and am excited to share with what I am doing next.I set out this year to get you hooked on deep research in the same why I became hooked last December. I came to a few surprising realizations throughout this process and am excited to share with what I am doing next.I have not abandoned research because there is too much potential there, but I realized something important in July that gave me pause.I came to the frustrating realization that you all prefer how I write.That is a positive realization because thank God, you like the words that come out of my brain. The negative was that I developed this system that no one preferred reading. I didn’t like reading it. I thought it was bad.The amount of slop writing that I have had to read was enormous. What you saw, what I posted, was a heavily hand-edited version of what I read from the agent. Luckily I am a very patient person.There was two things our research pipeline was trying to do at once.It surfaced ideas from blogs, articles, podcasts, press conferences, and interviews through the day in every language. It was excellent at doing that. You didn’t really see that portion though because all of that stayed internal.It then turned those ideas into detailed research reports. It took the idea then expanded upon it with other sources.The hard part was not doing either of those things. It was combining them into one to quickly produce reports that were readable. That process takes time though because I have to read each report. I am the bottleneck until models become better.My goal now is to split those into two separate processes.I built a feed that surfaces those ideas to me directly. I made a system, which I can go into greater detail later, that filters the hundreds of sources we are ingesting. Based on my taste, and how I configure the system, it will hand me the best ideas and quotes.Then I can share those ideas with you quickly when I get them, rather than having to wait for the research report to be generated. Lowering the latency.The next step, which I am equally excited about, is developing the research reports portion.There will be public research and tailored research.The other thing I realized with deep research is that the thing that makes it special is that it is answering your problem or question not a problem or question. You can look past the slop when it answers a question you have because it has the answer you need or want.Tailored research. I want to make it so coaches can tailor research to their team. So say, some random club in Japan is trying something new or researchers in South America produced a breakthrough. I want to tailor that idea or breakthrough to a problem you have. So you input your team, your problems, and then it outputs solutions in the form of detailed reports with graphics, training programs using board.tacticsjournal.com, all that lovely stuff.Public research will be me seeing a problem or finding something interesting, researching it, and then sharing that research with you.That is the status of things. I will keep you updated throughout the way.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 27/09/2026
Thomas Tuchel on England's mistakes, recovery, and failure to close out Spain
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Thomas Tuchel on England's mistakes, recovery, and failure to close out Spain
England manager Thomas Tuchel, in the post-match press conference after England’s 3–2 Nations League loss to Spain: I think we had the worst possible start against a team like Spain, who love to control the game and play with confidence. To be one-nil down so early is the worst possible start. We survived two big chances and then grew into the game. We played more and more in Spain’s half, won an incredible number of high balls, played very bravely without the ball, pushed them back, and created more and more throughout the match. The difference was that Spain were more clinical and composed in the last 20 metres. We could have created more clear-cut chances from our ball wins, but we got the momentum and belief back. We scored twice and could have scored a third before half-time; we absolutely should have scored one in the second half. We were clearly the better team but could not score the third goal. Then another technical mistake cost us, the momentum shifted, and we conceded from open play. They played through the middle, which we should have defended better. We wanted to close the middle. The result is not what we wanted. We could have won the same match, so we have to live with it, recover from it, learn from it, repeat what we did well, and reduce our mistakes.England’s wings lack the same amount of flair and dynamism compared to Spain. They are very athletic but lack that layer of unpredictability.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 26/09/2026
Luis de la Fuente: 'When I select players, I don’t just look at the footballer'
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Luis de la Fuente: 'When I select players, I don’t just look at the footballer'
Pol Ballús and Guillermo Rai for The Atheltic interviewing Spain manager Luis de la Fuente: “When I select players, I don’t just look at the footballer. I look at the person. I’ve known some of our players for 15 years, and if they are here it is because they fit into our philosophy of turning this into a family. If you don’t fit into this, you’re out. How Luis de la Fuente built Spain’s finalists “I can tell you, people do not know the real Lamine Yamal. He is a fantastic team player. A diligent team-mate and a guy who makes living around him extremely easy. “People talking about his ego? I don’t understand the negative connotation of the word ‘ego’. We all have an ego. As long as you put that ambition into the team’s collective goal, ego is a spectacular thing to have. Everybody in this team has that collective mindset. “This is the true secret: to select the right profile of a player to then create a family. At Euro 2024, you could see Jesus Navas, who was 38, playing video games and having a laugh with Lamine. Now, Oyarzabal (29) is a player who Yamal really listens to and looks up to.”Football is less about tactics and more about people.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 26/09/2026
Lamine Yamal knew Spain would win after Argentina's red card in the World Cup Final
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Lamine Yamal knew Spain would win after Argentina's red card in the World Cup Final
Sid Lowe for The Guardian: “The way Lamine Yamal tells it, Spain knew they were world champions before they had scored, in the moment Enzo Fernández was sent off. It was the third minute of second-half stoppage time, still 0-0, but now, he says: “We knew it was impossible they would score, and with the ball against 10, very difficult for us not to.” The surprise was that they hadn’t already, but on 106 minutes the ball came to his feet. He had been thinking about this moment for some time. The battle with the one, two, three players facing you is “very psychological”, Lamine Yamal says. “A full-back will have a coach who says: ‘OK, Lamine: what he does is …’ I think of him as a robot, trying to stop me. Robots can be almost perfect but a human will have something a robot doesn’t. Football is mechanised but there are players like me, Pedri, many others, who have that special spark. There’s a typical Neymar move when he stops, fakes, goes the other way: I watched so many videos of him. I try to play with opponents, ensure they can’t mechanise me, don’t know where I’m going.” “I remember three plays in minutes 60, 70, 80 or thereabouts, when I took on the full-back. Every time, [Alexis] Mac Allister came over. If I had really wanted to go at the full-back, I would have gone at him fast; instead this time I went slower, carrying the ball, so that Mac Allister had time to get to me, Pedro [Porro] could arrive behind me and I could play it back.” A little space made, from Porro’s cross Nico Williams headed back and Ferran Torres, who had struggled throughout the tournament, scored the goal. “We knew Ferran needed it,” Lamine Yamal says, then laughs: “Well, everyone needs a goal in a World Cup final. If Unai Simón had scored, great. When it goes in, it’s spectacular, you feel you’re champions. You can’t explain the emotion. All I wanted was to keep playing. I never thought: ‘They might equalise’. There was a small push, a chance [Pau] Cubarsí cleared, but I was enjoying it.”I can’t imagine the power Lamine must feel knowing he is able to think differnetly than everyone on the pitch because they are allowed and able to produce that spark. Many players aren’t allowed in today’s game.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 25/09/2026
Thomas Tuchel on managing England's mixed emotions after the World Cup
tacticsjournal.com
Thomas Tuchel on managing England's mixed emotions after the World Cup
England manager Thomas Tuchel on whether Spain’s possession-based identity gave them an advantage: I think it is an advantage in general, not only against us but against everyone. This is how they play, train and are brought up. It is clearly part of them. But the more you analyse Spain and their last matches, the more you have to admire the way they defend. They added this to their work against the ball. It is collective work, and they are masters at delaying and pushing you into wide areas where they can initiate the press. They have world-class goalkeepers, but they are hardly tested. It is so difficult for every team in the world to create chances against them. We have a plan and ambition, and we want to be the ones who prove the opposite and be the exception to the rule. But at the moment they are a very complete team.The fact Spain is always able to push out world-class goalkeepers is a point that rarely gets talked about.Tuchel on whether he supported the new international model: No, I am not in favor. After a long tournament, to have another long period is very demanding emotionally and physically for the players. I think players would have loved three short windows. I can hardly think of club football where you have matches and a turnaround like we have now: Saturday, Tuesday and then another Saturday, Tuesday. So only two days twice in between. That sounds too condensed. If you have two and a half weeks, why is this happening twice, with flights and different countries to play in? That feels not 100% right, but it is what it is. It is also the first time for me to do a camp after a big tournament. It can be mixed emotions, and we have not seen each other since the tournament. There is a new competition going on, so there are a lot of different influences in this camp. But the longer it goes on, the more I feel the focus is coming back, and playing against the reigning world champions tomorrow will help.The “international break” is never really a break.Tuchel, responding to discussion of embracing chaos and traditional English values: I think we do this, and we have to do it for a bit longer, especially under pressure and maybe from behind. I think we play very direct, carry the ball a lot, and worship set pieces. There are a lot of things in our game that reflect the English approach to the game: being direct and physical. We try to implement a high press in the opponent’s half. Not many other nations do this, so we try to have a man-to-man approach in the opponent’s half. But there are elements in our game that we can improve. I agree with Anthony: it is about leaning into our strengths, modifying our strengths, and taking from the best teams, especially the best national teams. They have the same amount of time to train it. It becomes an unfair comparison if you look at the top teams in Europe: they train it every day, perhaps for several years. It’s difficult to copy that, but we can take the best, look at how they do it, and try to adapt and improve our model.I think we need to dig into why national teams avoid pressing, the high press.Tuchel on how England could maximise its athletic strengths while reducing weaknesses: Every style of play comes with a weakness. It’s important to acknowledge these strengths; this is what our players produce, where they feel comfortable, and how they want to play. We try to add elements, for example defending in a deep block and defending in a mid-block, because against top nations there are high-pressure moments when other teams push you back. We can improve in that, and we will improve. Defending in a deep block means you cannot collect high-speed runs, so it’s maybe a little bit against what we want to do non-stop. But the players are up for that, and we will add this to our characteristics to make us more complete, more compact, more competitive, and try to close the gap.I doubt they switch to deep block.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 25/09/2026
Anthony Gordon on why England's intense training did not fully transfer to tournament matches
tacticsjournal.com
Anthony Gordon on why England's intense training did not fully transfer to tournament matches
Anthony Gordon: I think just more when I say we didn’t perform the way we wanted to, I thought the performances were good and we played well, but in training the training sessions were as high a level as you would have ever seen. So I just didn’t feel like that replicated on the pitch. We did well, but I feel like if we would have played how we trained—which is not always easy because they’re two different environments—we would have dominated anyone we would have played, I felt, because the intensity we trained with and the attacking power we trained with was at the highest level. And I think that’s what bred so much confidence into the squad and into the manager. But tournament football is really difficult because there’s so many twists and turns. I felt like that Mexico game, although I said it was the best experience of my life, kind of set us up a little bit. I remember it took me about four days to recover from all the emotion. It took a lot out of me emotionally. The travel was tough, obviously, and Jordan Henderson falling—I felt like that was a massive moment in the tournament. In the Norway game, I remember feeling really tired and fatigued and couldn’t perform maybe how I would have liked to. So, I feel like it’s hard to know the right answer all the time, but Torma football throws things at you that you wouldn’t have in training. Although we were training really well, it’s completely different environments because you don’t come under that much adversity as you would in a moment like that.”Unironically, my favorite part of the international break is watching England train on YouTube. They are so damn clinical, I could watch a full 90 minutes of them training.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 24/09/2026
The ring tells you what a couple of steps are worth
tacticsjournal.com
The ring tells you what a couple of steps are worth
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 24/09/2026
Anthony Gordon on how successful tournament habits contributed to England's semi-final defeat
tacticsjournal.com
Anthony Gordon on how successful tournament habits contributed to England's semi-final defeat
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 24/09/2026
Today we are hosting an AMA with @jonmackenzie.bsky.social, Writer and Presenter at Tifo Football for The Athletic. He is taking questions about his new book, The Spectre of Pep, and how Guardiola's ideas have shaped the modern game. Ask a question here: tacticsjournal.com/ama/2026/08/...
tacticsjournal.com
AMA with Jon Mackenzie - Tactics Journal
Jon Mackenzie, Writer and Presenter at Tifo Football for The Athletic, takes questions about his new book, The Spectre of Pep.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 23/09/2026
How I design training for my players without ever copying drills
tacticsjournal.com
How I design training for my players without ever copying drills
David Garcia: If you simply run the same collection of training drills over and over, you get stuck in the moment in time when those activities were helpful and never find new adaptations to training. A coach should create their own method in relation to their players, and to create is to not copy. It’s as simple as that. I do not think there is much value in simply copying this activity and applying it to your own practice because, in doing so, I robbed you of the process of creating it. I would much rather show you the frameworks that go into this process so that you can do it yourself over and over again. It’s through that iterative process that you develop your own line of thinking that is unique to you and your players.That’s part of my motivation behind building a community for board.tacticsjournal.com. To see how other coaches train. But I agree fully with this; you can’t just copy and paste.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 21/09/2026
Is there more focus on man-marking
tacticsjournal.com
Is there more focus on man-marking
I see many people saying that teams are “focusing more on man-marking.” While that might have been true in the late 2010s, are we oversimplifying things now by repeating that phrase?I don’t think there can be any more emphasis on this than there is already. If we are going to claim there is ‘more focus,’ there has to be another tier to reach. What does that next tier look like?I can’t imagine it becoming any more extreme unless teams start bringing the goalkeeper out to act as an extra man in the press.I think the next evolution will be teams going in the opposite direction. The passive approach to allow the other team to shoot rather than trying to chase. Save energy for time on the ball.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 21/09/2026
Fluminense manager Marcão asks veteran players to help shape match plans
tacticsjournal.com
Fluminense manager Marcão asks veteran players to help shape match plans
Globo Esporte: In a press conference, Marcão highlighted the older tricolor players and revealed that they contribute to designing Fluminense’s strategies for the matches: “They are players who have lived through everything. As I have already said, I have the obligation to talk to them, to listen to what they have to say. I like to use videos and I always ask Fábio, Thiago [Silva], Paulo, Lucho, Hulk… A word from these guys and we control the game, organize ourselves and take back control. It is for these moments that these guys came and they are doing this with gigantic mastery.”Imagine Hulk as a manager, but I could see Thiago Silva managing. Thiago mentioned in a press conference that he wanted to continue coaching after his playing career ended. Its like having an five extra assitants on the field with all their experience, how could you not listen to them.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 21/09/2026
Train goalkeepers to choose the right distribution, not just strike it cleanly
tacticsjournal.com
Train goalkeepers to choose the right distribution, not just strike it cleanly
Goalkeeper coach Antonio Ferraro translated from Italian: When the goalkeeper receives the ball in their hands, we often simply ask them to ‘distribute well.’ But what does distributing well really mean? Does it mean reaching the greatest possible distance? Does it mean looking for an open teammate? Does it mean attacking a zone? Or does it mean recognizing which of these possibilities offers the team the greatest advantage at that moment? The answer cannot always be the same; a goalkeeper who receives the ball and finds an open teammate on the wing should not necessarily look for the longest kick. If, on the other hand, the opposing team is disorganized and the defensive line is very high, that same ball in the hands can become the opportunity to immediately attack the depth. The difference is not made by the foot; the difference is made by the reading. This is one of the reasons why I believe that the punt must be trained through a progression that starts from technique but does not remain confined to technique. […] If I always tell him where to kick during training, I am teaching him to execute a solution. If, instead, I present him with two or three possibilities and progressively modify the situation, I am starting to train his ability to recognize which solution to use; it is a fundamental methodological shift.I subscribe fully to this way of thinking. Training the mind is the most important thing. This is exactly the philosophy that I consider most consistent with the evolution of the role: do not train the gesture by separating it from the game, but use the game to give meaning to the gesture. The goalkeeper who has just won the ball should not experience those seconds as a pause. They should experience them as an opportunity. They have the ball in their hands, they have the field in front of them and, above all, they have the possibility to immediately change their team’s situation. The quality of the clearance therefore begins once again before the foot. It begins with the gaze. It passes through the decision. And only at the end does it reach contact with the ball, because a great goalkeeper is not one who simply manages to kick a ball far that they have in their hands. It is the one who recognizes when that ball can become the first pass of an action that carries their team forward.When you put that way, we do forget how much power the goalkeeper has in that situation.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 21/09/2026
Thibo Baeten: 'Maybe I was too focused on football'
tacticsjournal.com
Thibo Baeten: 'Maybe I was too focused on football'
Go Ahead Eagles player Thibo Baeten speaking to the media: “Maybe I was too focused on football. I only saw myself as Thibo Baeten the footballer. That had become so big that I put too much pressure on myself. I was going to succumb in my own head”, Baeten said. “I think I was too hard on myself. I started working on that with mental coach Tom De Neve. I knew him from my time at Club Brugge. He helped me with that. I talk to him weekly and I’m not ashamed of that. I am no longer afraid of the opinion of others.” The fact that Baeten only saw himself as a footballer eventually made him think. “I’m aware that there’s a lot more than those 90 game minutes in a week. If you neglect the other 99 percent, it is also difficult to be at the top of that one percent in the game. A game was my only motivation in the week for a long time and determined my mood. I had to and would win. Now that’s different, I can also enjoy things out there.”I hate the idea when people say that players need to “think of a life outside of football,’ but it is always good to have a healthy balance.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 20/09/2026
Barcelona did not even try to play through Racing's center
tacticsjournal.com
Barcelona did not even try to play through Racing's center
Spielverlagerung translated: “However, Barcelona did not even try to play through Racing’s center. They overloaded the left side alternately with different players, consisting of Raphinha, Pedri, Olmo, and Rodri. Cancelo and Adeyemi took turns occupying the half-space and the flank. Through the flexible dropping of the central midfielders and Raphinha, assignment and handover problems were created, or rather, they had more time and space. On the right, Yamal was, as so often, the sole entertainer. Occasionally, he was supported by half-space runs from Garcia or Olmo. It was striking how many players Barcelona had in front of the block.”Fight an overload with an overload. Don’t fight the overload, become the overload. Seems to be the most obvious way to stop a team, like Racing, who like to break out on one wing. You already have everyone there to stop the counter, and Racing don’t have the pace to compete on the far side of play.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 20/09/2026
Maresca: 'What we try to do is avoid bringing them inside our box'
tacticsjournal.com
Maresca: 'What we try to do is avoid bringing them inside our box'
Enzo Maresca: “How many times have managers said things happen inside the box? What we try to do is avoid bringing them inside our box.Sometimes we concede a goal like today, but sometimes we avoid it. The idea behind it is to bring as many players as possible into the opposition box and fewer players into our box.”Like a true italian.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 20/09/2026
Mikel Arteta: 'There were certain basics that we were far very far from'
tacticsjournal.com
Mikel Arteta: 'There were certain basics that we were far very far from'
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 19/09/2026
Brentford 'targeted the back post' at half-time against Chelsea tacticsjournal.com/opinion/2026...
tacticsjournal.com
Brentford 'targeted the back post' at half-time against Chelsea
Sky Sports: “We did target [the back post] at half-time,” said Vitaly Janelt to Sky Sports. “There was a big gap at the far post. We targeted that and I think it was our first corner of the second hal...
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 18/09/2026
I write to make the parts of football that usually go unnoticed easier to see and understand. I’ve come up with a way in which I can publish more frequently, daily. Here is how.
tacticsjournal.com
I will be posting more
I write to make the parts of football that usually go unnoticed easier to see and understand. I’ve come up with a way in which I can publish more frequently, daily. Here is how.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 14/09/2026
I write to make the parts of football that usually go unnoticed easier to see and understand. I’ve come up with a way in which I can publish more frequently, daily. Here is how.
tacticsjournal.com
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 12/09/2026
Benfica’s first course, “Foundations of Benfica Methodology,” is already available online and open for enrolment. The 40-hour course introduces the principles behind SL Benfica’s identity, training approach and player-development model. tacticsjournal.com/opinion/2026...
tacticsjournal.com
Benfica release online 40-hour course
Benfica’s first course, “Foundations of Benfica Methodology,” is already available online and open for enrolment. The 40-hour course introduces the principles behind SL Benfica’s identity, training ap...
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 10/09/2026
Today we are having an AMA with Kevin Middleton, Owner of FootballGPT and 360tft.co.uk. He will be taking questions about AI Football and all things AI. Ask a question here: tacticsjournal.com/ama/kevin-mi...
tacticsjournal.com
AMA with Kevin Middleton - Tactics Journal
Kevin Middleton, Owner of FootballGPT.co and 360tft.co.uk, takes questions about AI Football and all things AI.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 08/09/2026
The more I watch teams like Racing Santander, the more I see this pattern. Almost every positive attack included a wide midfielder positioned between the winger and the fullback. They combined with the winger and drew the opposition away from midfield.
tacticsjournal.com
The in-between
The more I watch teams like Racing Santander, the more I see this pattern. Almost every positive attack included a wide midfielder positioned between the winger and the fullback. They combined with the winger and drew the opposition away from midfield.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 03/09/2026
Questions are now open for Rodolphe Wilhelm, Head Coach at Aurora FC. He will spend an hour answering questions about relationism and freedom within structure.
tacticsjournal.com
AMA with Rodolphe Wilhelm on relationism and freedom within structure
Questions are now open for Rodolphe Wilhelm, Head Coach at Aurora FC. He will spend an hour answering questions about relationism and freedom within structure.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 28/08/2026
Cole Palmer said he “has more freedom to drift” under Xabi Alonso. Referring to his goal against Fulham, he said he “wouldn’t have even made that run” last season under Enzo Maresca because that area wouldn’t have been a “safe zone” for his position.
tacticsjournal.com
Safe zone
Cole Palmer said he “has more freedom to drift” under Xabi Alonso. Referring to his goal against Fulham, he said he “wouldn’t have even made that run” last season under Enzo Maresca because that area wouldn’t have been a “safe zone” for his position.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 27/08/2026
Next Thursday, September 3, we will host our first AMA with Rodolphe Wilhelm, Head Coach at Aurora FC. He will talk about relationism and freedom within structure. tacticsjournal.com/community/20...
tacticsjournal.com
AMA with Rodolphe Wilhelm next Thursday
Next Thursday, September 3, we will host our first AMA with Rodolphe Wilhelm, Head Coach at Aurora FC. He will talk about relationism and freedom within structure.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 26/08/2026
Board is fully free and open source. I can't wait to see what you all create with it! github.com/tacticsjourn...
github.com
GitHub - TacticsJournal/board: The minimal tactics board that is yours.
The minimal tactics board that is yours. Contribute to TacticsJournal/board development by creating an account on GitHub.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 26/08/2026
More details below. Let us know if you have any questions or feedback! tacticsjournal.com/board/2026/0...
tacticsjournal.com
Introducing Board
Introducing Board, the minimal tactics board that is yours. It is free and open source. Use our hosted version or self-host it, then adapt it to the way you work.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 26/08/2026
Introducing board.tacticsjournal.com, the minimal tactics board that is yours. It is free and open source. Use our hosted version or self-host it, then adapt it to the way you work.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 23/08/2026
I will be open sourcing the tactics board. On the hosted version at board.tacticsjournal.com you can add skills. On the self-hosted version, you can add skills and create extensions. Which means you can customize the base board however you want. Add buttons, custom themes, etc.
board.tacticsjournal.com
Tactics Board
Build and export football tactics boards with players, arrows, zones, text, teams, saves, and custom pitch views.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 23/08/2026
You can share tactics board projects easily with a link. I will be adding these to all of my blog posts from here on out so you can take my board and edit it. board.tacticsjournal.com/import?board...
board.tacticsjournal.com
Tactics Board
Build and export football tactics boards with players, arrows, zones, text, teams, saves, and custom pitch views.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 23/08/2026
I don’t find it productive when an attack has three layers: a defensive line, one midfielder, and a straight line of forwards. It makes for a lazy attack with few advantages and no initiative or space. I don’t understand why so many teams play this way.
tacticsjournal.com
A pass backwards to a midfielder is as threatening as a pass forwards
I don’t find it productive when an attack has three layers: a defensive line, one midfielder, and a straight line of forwards. It makes for a lazy attack with few advantages and no initiative or space. I don’t understand why so many teams play this way.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 23/08/2026
Next is to make a terminal UI and a CLI for the Tactics Journal Board.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 23/08/2026
You can very easily add and save backgrounds to use, with your own branding. You do not have to use ours.
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Tactics Journal @tacticsjournal.com · 23/08/2026
With the + button you can add your own assets in png or svg format.
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