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Subterranean Biology

@subtbiol.pensoft.net
56 followers 38 following 84 posts

An international journal published by Pensoft on behalf of the International Society for Subterranean Biology. We publish original research on all aspects of subterranean ecosystems. Powered by @arphahub.com. Website: subtbiol.pensoft.net

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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 18/09/2026
A review of 31 studies finds #cave #invertebrate chemical #ecology research is mostly descriptive (82%), biased toward beetles and Europe/Americas, while Africa has none. Functional/molecular approaches remain rare, especially in fully cave-adapted species. Full review: doi.org/10.3897/subt...
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Chemical ecology in cave-dwelling invertebrates: research trends and knowledge gaps
Chemical cues are fundamental for orientation, communication, foraging, reproduction, and defense in subterranean environments, where permanent darkness increases reliance on non-visual sensory system...
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 17/09/2026
A new study models groundwater #amphipod distribution in Western Australia's mining-affected Pilbara region using Random Forest, comparing order, family, and species-level #data. Coarser taxonomic models still captured key ecological patterns making them useful for conservation when data is limited
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From order to species: Modelling Amphipoda distributions in the Hamersley Range
Groundwater amphipods in the Pilbara region of Western Australia are under pressure from the impacts of mining operations, particularly from groundwater extraction. To help inform conservation plannin...
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Pensoft @pensoft.net · 08/09/2026
🌍 The Soils for Europe Conference is happening now in Coimbra, organised by SOLO and other Horizon Europe Mission Soil projects. 📣 Today, we are showcasing our journals in ecology - come say hi! #Soils4Europe #MissionSoil #SOLOproject
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 04/09/2026
🕷️ New #millipede species Bollmanella amorensis described from Labor of Love Cave, Nevada. Study also reports new records of two other millipedes plus ecological notes on the distinctiveness of Great Basin Desert cave fauna. 👉 doi.org/10.3897/subt...
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 03/09/2026
New #cave-dwelling #centipede discovered in Brazil's Serra da Bodoquena: Otostigmus troglobius, making it the only the second cave-adapted Otostigmus known worldwide. Described via molecular & morphological data, underscoring the value of protecting these caves. doi.org/10.3897/subt...
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 25/08/2026
🐌Two new #stygobiont (groundwater-dwelling) #snail species described from a single spring in Khuzestan, Iran! One represents an entirely new genus, related to Balkan and Central Asian lineages within Belgrandiinae. Full study: doi.org/10.3897/subt...
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 19/08/2026
🕷️❄️Low-altitude Angerlloch hosts more species overall (32) but mostly surface-adapted trogloxenes. High-altitude Schrecksattel Ice Cave has fewer (16) but more specialised troglobites, plus a rare springtail, only the 2nd cave record ever. See more: doi.org/10.3897/subt...
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 18/08/2026
🪱New #earthworm species: Drawida xinjiangensis described from northwestern China, part of the Drawida japonica species complex. Morphology + molecular #data (ASAP, GMYC, BPP) confirm its status as distinct. Extends known moniligastrid range into arid East Asia: doi.org/10.3897/subt... #newspecies
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 14/08/2026
Researchers studied Texas's Barton Springs Aquifer and found chemolithoautotrophic organic matter can reach 44.8% in some wells, yet groundwater animals mainly relied on surface-derived carbon instead. Full study: doi.org/10.3897/subt...
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Chemolithoautotrophic contributions to stygofaunal food webs in the Barton Springs Segment of the Edwards Aquifer, Texas
Karst groundwater ecosystems can rely on organic matter (OM) sourced from the surface, but dependance on this can be unreliable depending on how surface water recharges the subsurface. Instead, autoch...
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 10/08/2026
Two new #earthworm taxa have been described from northwestern China: Amynthas longnanensis and A. pectiniferus guanzhongensis. #DNA barcoding and mitogenomic analysis support their status as distinct lineages, while revealing the A. sieboldi group isn't monophyletic: doi.org/10.3897/subt...
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 06/08/2026
In memoriam of Prof. William (Bill) F. Humphreys, the father of subterranean #biology in Australia, who demonstrated that Australian groundwater harbors a wide variety of ancient relict taxa and put Australia on the world map of subterranean biology. doi.org/10.3897/subt...
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 05/08/2026
🌏 The 5th International Congress on Southeast Asian Gateway Evolution - #SAGE2026 - is now underway in Phuket, Thailand! 🔬 Bringing together global researchers to showcase the latest breakthroughs in systematics, ecology, and evolutionary biodiversity science: subtbiol.pensoft.net/news/1388
subtbiol.pensoft.net
Pensoft Sponsors Student Awards at 5th International SAGE Congress in Phuket
The 5th International Congress on Southeast Asian Gateway Evolution (SAGE 2026) is currently under way in Phuket, Thailand, running from 3 to 7 August 2026 at the Phuket Royal City Hotel. Organised un...
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 04/08/2026
➡️Or check out @pensoft.net's blog: blog.pensoft.net/2026/08/04/c...
blog.pensoft.net
China’s First Cave-Dwelling Freshwater Snail Named After A Mythical Mountain God | Blog
This study marks the first freshwater cave snail ever recorded in China, and it represents the highest-altitude distribution known among cave-dwelling species in the family Erhaiidae.
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 04/08/2026
🐌 Meet Erhaia dijiang, a newly described eyeless #cave snail from Yunnan Province, China, named after Di Jiang, a creature from ancient Chinese mythology. ➡️Read more in in our #openaccess journal: doi.org/10.3897/subt... #mollusk #newspecies
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 21/07/2026
Myiophanes kempi, a thread-legged assassin bug, has been recorded for the fist time in the Andaman Islands, India in a 100 years. Read all about it here: doi.org/10.3897/subt... #newspecies
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Journal of Orthoptera Research @jor.pensoft.net · 17/07/2026
🦗First documented case of #gynandromorphism in a phalangopsid #cricket, a cave-dwelling Endecous (Notendecous) potiguar showing a mosaic of male and female traits, including both a malformed phallic complex and ovipositor. Learn more: doi.org/10.3897/jor....
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 17/07/2026
A new study reports myxomycetes from a #Cerrado cave in Goiás, Brazil, only the second such record in Brazilian caves. Using humid chamber cultures, researchers found Arcyria cinerea, Cribraria elegans, and Perichaena depressa, with the latter two documented from caves for the first time.
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First records of myxomycetes (Amebozoa, Eumycetozoa) in cave in Central Brazil
More than 26,000 caves occur in the extensive Brazilian territory, distributed across the country’s five geopolitical regions. Some of these caves have been studied for the biodiversity they harbor; h...
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 16/07/2026
Alternatively, find out more on @pensoft.net's blog: blog.pensoft.net/2026/07/16/c...
blog.pensoft.net
Cave-Dwelling Snail Discovered in Greece, Named for Hermes and the Nymph Who Nurtured Him | Blog
Deep in a single Greek spring, scientists discovered a new cave-dwelling snail and named it after Hermes and the nymph who raised him.
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 16/07/2026
🐌⛰️ Meet Cyllena hermes, a brand new genus and species of tiny underground freshwater #snail discovered in a single karstic spring in Greece, offering a nod to ancient #Greekmythology Read the full species description in our #openaccess journal: doi.org/10.3897/subt... #newspecies #mollusca
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 15/07/2026
Groundwater-dwelling creatures from Texas's Edwards Aquifer also turn up in river gravel far downstream. Researchers found their abundance depends on both distance from the aquifer and local conditions - key info for protecting these hidden species: doi.org/10.3897/subt...
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Longitudinal patterns in stygobiont distribution in the hyporheic zone of the karst spring-fed San Marcos River, Texas, USA
Groundwater-obligate taxa (stygobionts) exhibit variable degrees of habitat specialization, ranging from those restricted to single micro-habitats to generalists occurring in a broad range of habitat ...
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 19/06/2026
🎉 Subterranean Biology has received a 2025 Scopus CiteScore of 2.2 and a Journal Impact Factor of 1.2, ranked Q2 across all its indexed categories! 🔗 Find out more by visiting our latest news announcement: subtbiol.pensoft.net/news/1302 #OpenAccess #JIF2026 #Scopus
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 18/06/2026
🦐🏙️Two new species of tiny, blind #groundwater #amphipods (Stygobromus) have just been discovered living right under the Washington, D.C. metro area. Learn more about Stygobromus scottsruni and Stygobromus paveki here: doi.org/10.3897/subt...
Two images of the newly described Stygobromus scottsruni sp. nov., habitus. A holotype female, 6.85 mm (USNM 1456546) B allotype male, 6.70 mm (USNM 1456549). Scale bar: 1 mm.
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 12/06/2026
🦇 The genetic diversity and population structure of the long-fingered bat Myotis capaccinii across Türkiye has been investigated, revealing nine haplotypes and confirming that Bulgarian and Turkish populations are genetically distinct from other European samples: doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.56.183693
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 10/06/2026
🪱 A comprehensive study has been conducted across 42 urban parks in Northeast China to investigate the species composition and genetic diversity of earthworms, with 604 individuals identified across 12 species from three families. ➡️ Read the full survey: doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.56.188497
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 02/06/2026
🔬🦐Through molecular #data and morphological analyses, researchers have described a new species of #cave-dwelling ostracod from a sulfidic #cave in Albania. Meet Pseudocandona sulphurella, the first #stygobiont #ostracod from Albania! Full description in our #OA article: doi.org/10.3897/subt...
Pseudocandona sulphurella
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 27/05/2026
🤔Have you heard? The 27th International Conference on #Subterranean #Biology will be held in Mangalia, Romania from 7-12 September. Abstracts for presentations on any subject in the area of Subterranean Biology are welcome! 👉 Find out more here: subtbiol.pensoft.net/news/1248
subtbiol.pensoft.net
27th International Conference on Subterranean Biology
The 27th International Conference on Subterranean Biology (ICSB), organised by the International Society for Subterranean Biology, will take place in Mangalia, Romania, from 7 to 12 September 2026.Con...
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 21/05/2026
🏰 We are thrilled to be in Prague for the 6th European Ecosystem Services Partnership (ESP) Europe Conference. 👋 Are you attending? If so, make sure to swing by the our stand to explore our journals. 📖 Let’s chat about the future of ecology and publishing! #ESP2026 #esp2026europe
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 11/05/2026
Deep in Balkan caves live two tiny springtail species found nowhere else. A new study redescribes 𝘖𝘯𝘤𝘰𝘱𝘰𝘥𝘶𝘳𝘢 𝘤𝘢𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘳𝘶𝘮 and 𝘖. 𝘫𝘶𝘨𝘰𝘴𝘭𝘢𝘷𝘪𝘤𝘢, mapping their distinct underground territories across the Dinaric region: doi.org/10.3897/subt... #springtails, #subterraneanecosystem #troglobionts
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 30/04/2026
🦂Scientists have discovered the first #cave-adapted #scorpions from the family Bothriuridae - found in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. ⬇️Learn more about it here: doi.org/10.3897/subt... #subterranean #biology
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 29/04/2026
New study on Brazilian Copionodontinae catfishes reveals they possess "exaptations" (pre-adaptations) for #cave life, even before they move underground! The cave-dwelling G. spinosum even sports a larger telencephalon for better spatial memory and "socializing" in the dark. doi.org/10.3897/subt...
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 23/04/2026
❗95.9% of the climate refuges of the #cave #beetle #Zopherobatrus in southwestern China are completely unprotected. The study reveals a “double threat”: climate change is shrinking its already tiny #habitat by up to 63%, while only 2.6% of suitable habitat lies within a protected area. 👇
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Nowhere to hide: Ensemble of Small Models exposes climate vulnerability and conservation gaps for an extremely rare troglobitic beetle genus
Subterranean ecosystems harbor a high diversity of narrow-range endemics, yet they remain largely invisible in conservation planning, representing a major bias that may trigger irreversible biodiversi...
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 22/04/2026
The biodiversity of testate amoebae across the Dinarides was recently explored through a comprehensive seven-year study of surface and subterranean karst habitats. Check out the full study: doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.56.189049
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 21/04/2026
🔦 A variety of cave-dwelling isopods have recently been discovered, including a new genus and several species never seen before! 🏝️ These species were found hidden in the underground landscapes of the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. ➡️ Full study: doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.56.180999
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 20/04/2026
Or check out @pensoft.net's blog post to learn more⤵️ blog.pensoft.net/2026/04/20/h... #cave #ecosystems #crustaceans #shrimps #ecology
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 20/04/2026
🕵️‍♂️🦐 How do 3 #shrimp species share the same cave without competing? New data on Typhlatya shrimps in the Yucatan reveals a perfectly structured community - isotopic analysis shows they divide resources across nearly the entire food web. ⤵️ doi.org/10.3897/subt... #crustaceans #cave #ecosystems
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 17/04/2026
Check out the updated phylogeny of the Stenasellidae family using species from across Asia. Also, meet 🦐 Stenasellus angiangensis - a tiny crustacean living in underground streams in the Mekong River Delta, and the first of its family ever recorded in Vietnam: doi.org/10.3897/subt... @isyeb.mnhn.fr
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 17/04/2026
sgn.one @cr2p.bsky.social
sgn.one
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 17/04/2026
New records of the subterranean snail genus Iberozospeum from the French Pyrenees - four live populations found across four caves in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, confirmed as I. bellesi through genetic and 3D X-ray analysis. Read the full study here: doi.org/10.3897/subt... #malacology #biodiversity
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 16/04/2026
Cc: @sgn.one @cr2p.bsky.social
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 16/04/2026
New records of the subterranean #snail genus Iberozospeum from the French Pyrenees - four live populations found across four caves in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, confirmed as I. bellesi through genetic and 3D X-ray analysis. Read the full study here: doi.org/10.3897/subt... #malacology #biodiversity
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 24/03/2026
Check out the newly discovered cave shrimp 𝘊𝘢𝘳𝘪𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘢 𝘵𝘢𝘴𝘩𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤𝘢 from the Tashan Cave in Iran. This discovery marks the first record of a #cave atyid #shrimp in Iran and the first documented occurrence of a Caridina species inhabiting sulphidic groundwater: doi.org/10.3897/subt... #newspecies
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 20/03/2026
𝘌𝘱𝘩𝘺𝘥𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘢 𝘧𝘭𝘶𝘷𝘪𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘭𝘪𝘴, a freshwater #sponge, is reported from Sabak-Ha and Suhem cenotes of Yucatan in Mexico, expanding the knowledge of the diversity and distribution of #freshwater sponges in Yucatan cenotes.⤵️ doi.org/10.3897/subt...
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 18/03/2026
The Epizoic-host species interactions in #subterranean #environments are still poorly understood. This new #research used #flatworms (Temnocephalidae) and large subterranean crustaceans (Niphargus) from the Dinaric Karst to their interactions and host specificity: doi.org/10.3897/subt...
doi.org
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 25/02/2026
#Subterranean #habitats host unique species that remain largely under-explored. New study on the endemic ground Trechus #beetles of Portugal, currently Red Listed as Endangered, revealed an interesting #evolutionary trajectory. ⬇️Uncover what the study found here: doi.org/10.3897/subt...
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 20/02/2026
Read more about this Arachnopolis here: doi.org/10.3897/subt...
doi.org
An extraordinary colonial spider community in Sulfur Cave (Albania/Greece) sustained by chemoautotrophy
We report the discovery and detailed analysis of an extraordinary colonial spider assemblage in Sulfur Cave, a chemoautotrophic sulfidic ecosystem located on the Albania-Greece border. The colony, com...
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Joanna Bagniewska @joannabagniewska.com · 19/02/2026
Biggest spider web in the world: the area of a flat. Found in a sulphur-smelling cave in the Balkans, this ~100m² spongy web is maintained by two species of solitary 🕷️. The 110K inhabitants feed on midges, probably because they can't see the other spiders. 🧪 subtbiol.pensoft.net/article/1623...
The colonial spider web in Sulfur Cave, is home to a mixed colony of Tegenaria domestica and Prinerigone vagans. A. Side view; B. frontal view. The swarm of adult chironomids is visible near the cave stream. Photo A: Marek Audy.
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ZooKeys @zookeys.pensoft.net · 27/01/2026
🦐 New cave shrimp species discovered in the northwestern Balkans: 𝘚𝘱𝘦𝘭𝘢𝘦𝘰𝘤𝘢𝘳𝘪𝘴 𝘦𝘭𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘢. This subterranean species was named through a local public voting campaign! Find out more here: doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1267.176622 #NewSpecies #CaveShrimp #Subterranean
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 16/01/2026
Cc: @humboldtuni.bsky.social, @sgn.one
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 16/01/2026
👩🏻‍🔬Researchers in Bahia, Brazil, have discovered 𝘚𝘱𝘦𝘭𝘢𝘦𝘰𝘥𝘦𝘭𝘱𝘩𝘢𝘹 𝘯𝘦𝘹𝘶𝘴, a new genus and species of #cave-dwelling #planthopper (family Delphacidae). 😮This marks the first record of a subterranean #delphacid in the Americas. 🔎 Check it out: doi.org/10.3897/subt... #morphology #biodiversity
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Subterranean Biology @subtbiol.pensoft.net · 24/11/2025
Description of two new species of stygobitic amphipods from groundwater habitats in Nye County, Nevada, USA: doi.org/10.3897/subt... #caves #newspecies #taxonomy
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