Sign in

Stephen Billington

@steve-bill-econ.bsky.social
1.1K followers 633 following 2 posts

Lecturer in Economics at Ulster University | Economic history, Patents, Innovation. Website: sites.google.com/view/stephen-d-bil… University profile: pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/persons/stephe…

PostsRepliesMedia
Reposted by Stephen Billington
The Economics Network @economics-net.bsky.social · 24/06/2026
In a new case study, @steve-bill-econ.bsky.social assesses students on their critiques of, and improvements to, AI-generated essays. Students submit Word files with their work visible in Track Changes. Improving grades and reducing unethical AI use! #TeachEcon economicsnetwork.ac.uk/showcase/bil...
economicsnetwork.ac.uk
Critiquing GenAI in First-Year Macroeconomics
011
Reposted by Stephen Billington
Economic History Review @echistsocreview.bsky.social · 09/04/2026
Success and failure in England's patent system: New evidence from patent applications, 1783–1834. By Stephen D. Billington & Joe Lane. @ulsteruni.bsky.social @uor-research.bsky.social #EHS100 onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
<em>The Economic History Review</em> | EHS Journal | Wiley Online Library
Our understanding of the relationship between the English patent system and technical change during the industrial revolution is based entirely on the study of successful patents. We address this fea....
111
Stephen Billington @steve-bill-econ.bsky.social · 20/03/2026
Myself and Joe Lane have a new article published online. We use a new dataset of unsuccessful English patent applications filed during the Industrial Revolution to ask why they were unsucessful - we think the cause was private opposition! Read it here: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10....
010
Reposted by Stephen Billington
The European Historical Economics Society @theehes.bsky.social · 02/10/2025
A new article and blog post! "Procuring Promising Provisions: the British Patent System and the Navy Proviso, 1794–1831" By Stephen Billington (@steve-bill-econ.bsky.social) and Joe Lane doi.org/10.1093/ereh...
doi.org
Procuring Promising Provisions: the British Patent System and the Navy Proviso, 1794–1831
Abstract. In 1794, the British State intervened in the patent system by introducing the Navy proviso, a legal proviso targeted at select patents compelling
111
Stephen Billington @steve-bill-econ.bsky.social · 30/09/2025
My new publication (co-authored with Joe Lane) has been published online! We look at a lesser known instance where the British State intervened into the patent system to procure new innovations! Read it here: doi.org/10.1093/ereh...
doi.org
Procuring Promising Provisions: the British Patent System and the Navy Proviso, 1794–1831
Abstract. In 1794, the British State intervened in the patent system by introducing the Navy proviso, a legal proviso targeted at select patents compelling
060
Reposted by Stephen Billington
Chris Colvin @cliochris.bsky.social · 11/04/2025
New working paper, co-authored with Homer Wagenaar. We look at the strange but smart patent system of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands (1815–1830) — a mix of examination + royal discretion of patent terms. Turns out: it worked better than you'd think. www.quceh.org.uk/uploads/1/0/...
Patently Peculiar: Patents and Innovation in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands
By Homer Wagenaar and Christopher L. Colvin
061
Reposted by Stephen Billington
Chris Colvin @cliochris.bsky.social · 28/01/2025
New working paper alert: "Financing Innovation: The Role of Patent Examination". @steve-bill-econ.bsky.social, Christopher Coyle and I have been working on this for quite a while now. We are excited to have a full draft for your enjoyment! www.quceh.org.uk/uploads/1/0/...
Financing Innovation: The Role of Patent Examination.

Stephen D. Billington, Christopher L. Colvin and Christopher Coyle.

How does patent examination influence access to finance for innovative firms? We exploit a reform to the UK’s patent system that introduced substantive examination to the patent application process, improving the information available to potential investors on the value of firms’ patents. Using a newly compiled firm-level dataset of exchange-listed corporations, we find that firms holding examined patents were able to borrow more, reflecting improved access to capital markets, and leading to firm growth. Our results highlight the role of patent examination in reducing information asymmetries, enhancing the signalling value of patents, and mitigating financial barriers to innovation.
2136
Reposted by Stephen Billington
Guillermo Andrés @gandres.bsky.social · 11/11/2024
I just created a starter pack focused on Economics of Innovation. Please join or share it!: go.bsky.app/9rkv2nx #Economics #Innovation
2122
Reposted by Stephen Billington
Pseudoerasmus @pseudoerasmus.bsky.social · 17/11/2024
This is the THIRD economic history starter pack, so economic history has more dedicated starter packs than any other!
2243