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Stefano Palminteri

@stepalminteri.bsky.social
1.7K followers 531 following 318 posts

Computational cognitive scientist interested in learning and decision-making in human and machiches Research director of the Human Reinforcement Learning team Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENS) Institut National de la Santé et Recherche Médicale (INSERM)

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Reposted by Stefano Palminteri
Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
1/ Very proud of this preprint — and especially because it marks a first step for our lab in a new direction: using what we know about learning not only to diagnose misconceptions, but also to correct them. zenodo.org/records/2303...
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 01/10/2026
1/ Very proud of this preprint — and especially because it marks a first step for our lab in a new direction: using what we know about learning not only to diagnose misconceptions, but also to correct them. zenodo.org/records/2303...
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Reposted by Stefano Palminteri
Caroline Pioger @carolinepioger.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
🚨 New preprint! Public debate on decarbonization often rests on inaccurate beliefs about energy sources. We tested whether a reinforcement-learning-based intervention can correct them. 🧵👇 📄 Preprint: zenodo.org/records/2303...
zenodo.org
Correcting misconceptions and shaping preferences about energy with reinforcement learning
Addressing the climate crisis requires citizens to make informed choices about sustainable energy policy, yet public debates are often shaped by inaccurate beliefs about the environmental and health i...
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
I just published Prompting Is Thinking Too medium.com/@stefano.pal...
medium.com
Prompting Is Thinking Too
On why co-working with large language models does not put an end to thinking, but relocates part of it to the meta-level.
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 11/09/2026
I just published Prompting Is Thinking Too medium.com/@stefano.pal...
medium.com
Prompting Is Thinking Too
On why co-working with large language models does not put an end to thinking, but relocates part of it to the meta-level.
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Reposted by Stefano Palminteri
Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 13/07/2026
You do not know what to read? 📖🤔 Below is a quick digest of this year's papers from the HRL team. The range is a little unusual: from reinforcement learning in rats, to the philosophy of AI, by way of eye-tracking and social-media behaviour. Seven papers, each with a short teaser 👇
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 13/07/2026
Are debates about LLMs driven by evidence—or by our own biases? With @giadapistilli.com, we examine how wishful thinking, cognitive dissonance and explanatory overconfidence fuel both hype and dismissal. Part of a AI & Psychology special issue: more soon! doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2026.101670
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 13/07/2026
You do not know what to read? 📖🤔 Below is a quick digest of this year's papers from the HRL team. The range is a little unusual: from reinforcement learning in rats, to the philosophy of AI, by way of eye-tracking and social-media behaviour. Seven papers, each with a short teaser 👇
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Anne Urai @anne-urai.bsky.social · 03/07/2026
#3 of #booksIveRead: Walden Two by BF Skinner. Thanks @stepalminteri.bsky.social for the tip!
The prologue, written in the late 40s, spells out all of the world's problems that have worsened and changed shape, but that have not fundamentally changed: namely those of human behavior, greed, power misuse and our collective inability to create a world for people to thrive.

The novel is fun and easy to read, and promotes a certain type of utopia based on collective living and an education aimed to eliminate feelings of jealousy, property and competition. This would make an interesting read paired with insights from real-world eco-villages, residential meditation halls, and experiments in cooperative living. Certainly worth the read and food for thought.
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Reposted by Stefano Palminteri
Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 23/06/2026
New paper in Nature Communications 🎉 Led by @romanececchi.bsky.social, with @sgluth.bsky.social, we show that attention shapes value normalization in human reinforcement learning. Eye-tracking models explain nonlinear reward scaling better than an ad hoc parameter. www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Attention modulates value normalization in human reinforcement learning by shaping reward encoding - Nature Communications
People’s reward learning is shaped by context, but the cognitive origins of this bias remain poorly understood. Here, the authors provide evidence that attention may underlie these distortions by shap...
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 23/06/2026
New paper in Nature Communications 🎉 Led by @romanececchi.bsky.social, with @sgluth.bsky.social, we show that attention shapes value normalization in human reinforcement learning. Eye-tracking models explain nonlinear reward scaling better than an ad hoc parameter. www.nature.com/articles/s41...
nature.com
Attention modulates value normalization in human reinforcement learning by shaping reward encoding - Nature Communications
People’s reward learning is shaped by context, but the cognitive origins of this bias remain poorly understood. Here, the authors provide evidence that attention may underlie these distortions by shap...
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Reposted by Stefano Palminteri
Pascal Mamassian @mamassian.bsky.social · 17/06/2026
Open post-doc position in the study of perceptual fluctuations Position: post-doctoral (2 years) Locations: Paris, France (Ecole Normale Supérieure / CNRS) and Lausanne, Switzerland (University of Lausanne / CHUV) Deadline: September 4th, 2026 Start Date: Fall 2026 (with some flexibility) (1/8)
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Shauna Parkes @shaunaparkes.bsky.social · 16/06/2026
Merci à @cnrsbiologie.bsky.social pour le partage de notre récent article publié dans Nature Communications, dans lequel nous montrons que les rats et les humains partagent des biais cognitifs similaires lors d’une tâche de prise de décision 👇 @stepalminteri.bsky.social @neurobordeaux.bsky.social
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Cognition ENS @cognitionens.bsky.social · 16/06/2026
RECHERCHE I Une étude publiée dans @natcomms.nature.com montre que le biais d’évaluation relative est partagé par l’humain et le rat et repose sur un même mécanisme d’apprentissage ! @shaunaparkes.bsky.social @stepalminteri.bsky.social 👇
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 12/06/2026
Have you ever felt a little guilty about using an LLM to power up your research? If so, I'd argue that it comes from having internalized a wrong model of what science is and what it is for. I develop the argument in my latest Medium piece: medium.com/@stefano.pal...
medium.com
LLMs Are Not Doping, Because Science Is Not a Sport
On why rhe intuition that using AI in research is a form of cheating rests on a wrong picture of how Science works and of what it is for.
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 12/06/2026
Have you ever felt a little guilty about using an LLM to power up your research? If so, I'd argue that it comes from having internalized a wrong model of what science is and what it is for. I develop the argument in my latest Medium piece: medium.com/@stefano.pal...
medium.com
LLMs Are Not Doping, Because Science Is Not a Sport
On why rhe intuition that using AI in research is a form of cheating rests on a wrong picture of how Science works and of what it is for.
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Reposted by Stefano Palminteri
Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
As someone "mildly" obsessed with books, finally holding the physical copy of our own is quite moving. Thanks to everyone who sent me photos before our copies arrived: it warmed my heart 🙂 Now no more excuses to procrastinate on the next one. Guess the topic from the books serving as bibliography😉
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 10/06/2026
As someone "mildly" obsessed with books, finally holding the physical copy of our own is quite moving. Thanks to everyone who sent me photos before our copies arrived: it warmed my heart 🙂 Now no more excuses to procrastinate on the next one. Guess the topic from the books serving as bibliography😉
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Reposted by Stefano Palminteri
Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 05/06/2026
New article out in @natcomms.nature.com Reference-point dependent reinforcement learning in humans and rats By Lachlan Ferguson, Magda Soukupova (co-first), Seb Bouret, me and Shauna Parkes. www.nature.com/articles/s41...
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 05/06/2026
New article out in @natcomms.nature.com Reference-point dependent reinforcement learning in humans and rats By Lachlan Ferguson, Magda Soukupova (co-first), Seb Bouret, me and Shauna Parkes. www.nature.com/articles/s41...
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 03/06/2026
New article out in @natcomms.nature.com : Context induces distortions in value representations across multiple elicitation methods and learning modalities, with Magda Soukupova (first author) and @bsgarcia.bsky.social www.nature.com/articles/s41...
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 29/05/2026
Our book is officially out and there is even an audiobook version! Unfortunately, it’s not narrated by us, so you’ll miss out on our lovely Italian/French accents (a tragic loss for audiobook history). Apparently, Amazon.fr has only three copies left: THANK YOU! www.amazon.fr/Decision-Mak...
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 28/05/2026
#SBDM2026 @fabiencerrotti.bsky.social Correcting mis-conceptions and shaping preferences about energy sources @maevalhotellier.bsky.social The Nature of Contextual Information Shapes Strategic Decisions @carolinepioger.bsky.social Experential value neglect is robust across representations
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 27/05/2026
@alishiravand.bsky.social : "NORMARL: A Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Framework for Adaptive Social Norms in Resource Sustainability" @ #SBDM2026
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 27/05/2026
My lab will be present en masse at #sbdm2026 Paris. Here is a first sample of the posters, presented by @romanececchi.bsky.social "Dynamic range adaptation in vast decision spaces" and @fabiencerrotti.bsky.social "Correcting mis-conceptions and shaping preferences about energy sources with RL"
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 27/05/2026
My lab will be present en masse at #sbdm2026 Paris. Here is a first sample of the posters, presented by @romanececchi.bsky.social "Dynamic range adaptation in vast decision spaces" and @fabiencerrotti.bsky.social "Correcting mis-conceptions and shaping preferences about energy sources with RL"
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Reposted by Stefano Palminteri
Anne Urai @anne-urai.bsky.social · 27/05/2026
Before the main meeting, we kicked off yesterday with a satellite on cognitive science and sustainability, organized with @magdalenasabat.bsky.social @alishiravand.bsky.social and @stepalminteri.bsky.social magdalenasabat.github.io/pre-sbdm
magdalenasabat.github.io
Magdalena Sabat
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 20/05/2026
Hot take: AI should be involved in reviewing We've read this many times Manuscripts under review should not be shared with artificial intelligence, as these tools may not be able to assure confidentiality. AI-generated reviews can contain inaccurate information and biased language I'll push back
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Mi3 Lab @mi3lab.bsky.social · 21/05/2026
Summer school: Reasoning and agency in AI, 15-19 June, Venice. This week-long programme co-organised by Mi3 brings together leading philosophers and the next generation of researchers. On the programme: discussions of agency on AI and the philosophy of agency, and political implications.
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 20/05/2026
Hot take: AI should be involved in reviewing We've read this many times Manuscripts under review should not be shared with artificial intelligence, as these tools may not be able to assure confidentiality. AI-generated reviews can contain inaccurate information and biased language I'll push back
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Reposted by Stefano Palminteri
Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
🚨 New preprint! 🚨 Building on our Nature Comms framework, we show that feedback shapes risk preferences across the lifespan—not always improving decisions, but sometimes inducing age-specific biases, including gambler’s fallacy in adults. osf.io/preprints/ps...
Visual summary of the study
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Cognition ENS @cognitionens.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
[Pint of Science] Rendez-vous le 20 mai à partir de18h au bar Ces Années-là, 18 rue Laplace dans le 5e, pour une soirée autour du cerveau 🧠, avec la participation de @stepalminteri.bsky.social @normalesup.bsky.social "Etudier l'IA comme on étudie... un cerveau !"👉 pintofscience.fr/event/le-cer...
pintofscience.fr
Le cerveau, terrain de jeu
Notre cerveau reste un domaine d'exploration infini : à imager toujours à plus petite échelle, mais aussi source d'inspiration pour étudier les modèles IA …
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 18/05/2026
🚨 New preprint! 🚨 Building on our Nature Comms framework, we show that feedback shapes risk preferences across the lifespan—not always improving decisions, but sometimes inducing age-specific biases, including gambler’s fallacy in adults. osf.io/preprints/ps...
Visual summary of the study
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 12/05/2026
A presentation on the role of AI in research. The goal was not to provide definitive answers. Rather, I tried to share a personal and necessarily partial perspective, based on my own experience as a researcher, supervisor, and cautious user of these tools 👇 www.linkedin.com/posts/stefan...
linkedin.com
My presentation about AI and research. | Stefano Palminteri
Today I had the opportunity to give a presentation on the role of AI (especially generative and agentic LLMs) in research and the IReSP - Institut pour la Recherche en Santé Publique (thanks to Kevin...
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 11/05/2026
If LLMs are increasingly used for data analysis, should we worry that they might encourage p-hacking? A recent preprint suggests that the answer may be yes, at least in relatively complex analytical pipelines. I share some personal experience here 👇 www.linkedin.com/posts/stefan...
linkedin.com
LLM p-hacking | Stefano Palminteri
If LLMs are increasingly used for data analysis, should we worry that they might encourage p-hacking? A recent preprint, also featured in Science Magazine, suggests that the answer may be yes, at lea...
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 11/05/2026
If LLMs are increasingly used for data analysis, should we worry that they might encourage p-hacking? A recent preprint suggests that the answer may be yes, at least in relatively complex analytical pipelines. I share some personal experience here 👇 www.linkedin.com/posts/stefan...
linkedin.com
LLM p-hacking | Stefano Palminteri
If LLMs are increasingly used for data analysis, should we worry that they might encourage p-hacking? A recent preprint, also featured in Science Magazine, suggests that the answer may be yes, at lea...
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Ali Shiravand @alishiravand.bsky.social · 24/04/2026
Join us for Cognitive Science for Climate Change on May 26 at ENS Paris 🌍 Exploring how cognitive science and computational modelling can help us better understand climate action. Conveniently scheduled for those coming to Paris for #SBDM. 🎟️ More details: www.eventbrite.com/e/billets-co...
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 22/04/2026
Cognitive Modelling Research in the Era of Agentic Large Language Models From equations to fitted models in minutes: how LLMs are changing computational cognitive science and how we should adapt My latest post on Medium medium.com/@stefano.pal...
medium.com
Cognitive Modelling Research in the Era of Agentic Large Language Models
From equations to fitted models in minutes: what LLMs are changing in computational cognitive science and how we should adapt.
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 22/04/2026
Cognitive Modelling Research in the Era of Agentic Large Language Models From equations to fitted models in minutes: how LLMs are changing computational cognitive science and how we should adapt My latest post on Medium medium.com/@stefano.pal...
medium.com
Cognitive Modelling Research in the Era of Agentic Large Language Models
From equations to fitted models in minutes: what LLMs are changing in computational cognitive science and how we should adapt.
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Russ Poldrack @russpoldrack.org · 20/04/2026
This weekend I went from an idea to a conference talk in less than 24 hours - this blog post lays out the story of how it happened and what I learned. open.substack.com/pub/russpold...
open.substack.com
From idea to talk in less than 24 hours
Doing AI-accelerated science
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 18/04/2026
Second ending by classic SF writer James White, nice and quick vintage SF read about the alignment problem and self-driven machines (not so negative)
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 15/04/2026
I have just finished reading The Technology of Teaching by Skinner it confirmed two ideas for me. First, the image of Skinner as an “evil” behaviorist is false. Reading him directly, I find a profoundly humanist thinker. Second, he may be more useful than expected in our AI-powered era Few takeaways
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 15/04/2026
I have just finished reading The Technology of Teaching by Skinner it confirmed two ideas for me. First, the image of Skinner as an “evil” behaviorist is false. Reading him directly, I find a profoundly humanist thinker. Second, he may be more useful than expected in our AI-powered era Few takeaways
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Henri Vandendriessche @henrivdd.bsky.social · 14/04/2026
📢 New preprint📜 out 🚨: "Biased processing of multiple outcomes in human reinforcement learning: evidence from computational modeling and eye-tracking" How do we integrate multiple outcomes that stem for a single decision? 🔗 osf.io/preprints/ps... Too lazy to read? I made a summary of the thread👇
osf.io
OSF
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 14/04/2026
New preprint (by @henrivdd.bsky.social et al.) In everyday life, choices often lead to multiple simultaneous outcomes — some positive, some negative. Yet most reinforcement learning research has focused on situations where each choice produces only a single outcome 1/5
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 14/04/2026
New preprint (by Vandendriessche et al.) In everyday life, choices often lead to multiple simultaneous outcomes — some positive, some negative. Yet most reinforcement learning research has focused on situations where each choice produces only a single outcome 1/5 osf.io/preprints/ps...
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Isabelle Hoxha @isabellehoxha.bsky.social · 10/04/2026
Using simulations, we investigated whether Value-Shaping imitation was always a good thing. And it's not (or is it ?? *gasp*) 🧵
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 10/04/2026
📄 New preprint: The blessing and curse of Value-Shaping imitation (by @isabellehoxha.bsky.social) osf.io/preprints/ps... Imitation is central to human learning: but not all imitation processes are equally adaptive. We study their computational properties using reinforcement learning models.
osf.io
OSF
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 07/04/2026
📘 Excited to share that Decision Making: A Very Short Introduction (OUP) is now available online (PDF for subscribers): doi.org/10.1093/9780... What is it about? Understanding how humans (and other agents) make choices. Below a bit more information👇
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Stefano Palminteri @stepalminteri.bsky.social · 07/04/2026
📘 Excited to share that Decision Making: A Very Short Introduction (OUP) is now available online (PDF for subscribers): doi.org/10.1093/9780... What is it about? Understanding how humans (and other agents) make choices. Below a bit more information👇
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