Spatial optimization can reduce production risk and improve output without expanding land or irrigation, but meeting future demand will require a combined strategy of global crop redistribution, yield...

International trade has benefited food security and biodiversity by leveraging the comparative advantages of countries (1), but the role of international trade stability in safeguarding ecosystems is ...

Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) has become a vital approach to adapting to and mitigating climate change while safeguarding food security. Future clim…

The Wildland–Human Interface (WHI), where human infrastructure and activities meet or intermingle with wildland vegetation, represents a critical z...

ENSO shapes global vegetation resilience by driving both synchronization and climate-mediated impacts. This study reveals its influence on over half of the global vegetated area resilience and…