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Shicheng Guo

@shihcheng.bsky.social
1.9K followers 102 following 7.3K posts

Senior Director, Translational Genetics and Data Science, Translational Medicine | Data Science | Computational Biology | Drug Discovery. Opinions are my own! Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/shg047

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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 2m
Noninvasive neuroprosthesis breakthrough: Brain2Qwerty decodes sentences from brainwaves in 35 volunteers. High potential with no surgery needed! #Neurotech PMID:42374156, Nat Neurosci 2026, @NatureNeuro doi.org/10.1038/s41593-026-02303-2 #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG #ESHG 🧪
doi.org
Noninvasive decoding of typed sentences from human brain activity | Nature Neuroscience
Modern neuroprostheses can now restore communication in patients who have lost the ability to speak or move. However, implanting these invasive devices comes with risks inherent to neurosurgery. Here we introduce a noninvasive method to decode the production of sentences from brain activity and demonstrate its efficacy in a cohort of 35 healthy volunteers. For this, we present Brain2Qwerty, a new deep learning architecture trained to decode sentences from either electro- or magnetoencephalography, while participants typed briefly memorized sentences on a QWERTY keyboard. With magnetoencephalography, Brain2Qwerty reaches, on average, a character error rate of 29% and substantially outperforms electroencephalography (character error rate: 65%). For the best participants, the model achieves a character error rate of 18%, and can perfectly decode a variety of sentences outside of the training set. Overall, these results narrow the gap between invasive and noninvasive methods and thus open
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 1h
Autoimmune encephalitis research hits a plateau in novel autoantibody discovery. Shifting focus may better aid patients. PMID:42371641, JAMA Neurol 2026, @JAMANeuro doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2026.1659 #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG #ESHG 🧪
doi.org
https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2026.1659
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 2h
Groundbreaking research shows long-term reversal of Duchenne muscular dystrophy via LEAPER 2.0: circ-arRNAs enable effective exon skipping in monkeys & humans, paving the way for innovative treatments. PMID:42269605, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00589-1
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 3h
A new model analyzes mammalian cortical connectomes, revealing that spatial constraints design unique connectivity profiles across regions in complex networks. PMID:42361798, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG #ESHG 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00648-3
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 4h
Study of 3.6M+ adults in Chile shows severe COVID-19 may increase TB risk. Urgent need for monitoring post-COVID recovery! Let's discuss the implications. PMID:42373634, Nat Commun 2026, @NatureComms doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74528-5 #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG #ESHG 🧪
doi.org
Risk of incident tuberculosis after severe COVID-19: a nationwide cohort study | Nature Communications
Severe viral infections can disrupt host immunity and increase susceptibility to secondary pathogens. Experimental and preclinical studies suggest that severe viral pneumonia may also trigger reactivation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, yet population-level evidence remains limited. We conducted a nationwide retrospective cohort study in Chile, including more than 3.6 million adults with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, to assess the risk of incident tuberculosis during follow-up. Individuals who developed severe COVID-19 requiring hospitalization had more than an eightfold higher hazard of tuberculosis within one year compared with those with non-severe disease. SARS-CoV-2 vaccination modified this association: the excess risk was substantially greater among unvaccinated individuals, whereas prior vaccination attenuated it. These findings indicate that severe COVID-19 is associated with an increased short- and long-term risk of tuberculosis and support the integration of targe
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 5h
T cell activation triggers ADAM17 to cleave a 15-aa CD62L motif, enabling rapid CAR receptor shedding & reducing CAR expression with tonic signaling. Exciting progress in T cell autonomy! PMID:42143019, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #Pharmsky 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00504-0
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 6h
Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent cell death triggered by IRI, was linked to organ dysfunction in transplants. FXT-001, a novel ferroptosis inhibitor, reduces lipid peroxidation, enhancing liver and lung graft… PMID:42105762, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86…
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00459-9
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 7h
Study identifies >1,000 somatic variants in 311 AD brain samples, linking cancer driver genes, clonal hematopoiesis, and neuroinflammation via microglia-like cells. PMID:42019491, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG #ESHG 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00341-7
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 8h
A novel trimodal platform integrates in vivo Ca²⁺ imaging, detailed neuron morphology, and in situ transcriptomics, linking neuronal activity to function for 30 neurons. PMID:42314668, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG #ESHG 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00641-0
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 9h
A comprehensive study of 470 angiosperm species reveals 132 ancient WGD events cluster non-randomly, highlighting polyploidy as a major evolutionary driver amid environmental upheaval. PMID:42105759, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00397-1
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 10h
A genetic variant, rs17437411, linked to lowered blood counts and cancer protection disrupts the lncRNA HOXA opposi, highlighting its role in regulating hematopoietic stem cells. PMID:42068976, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00439-3
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 11h
New research reveals 2 clades of SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses in Thai horseshoe bats, one of which binds human ACE2, highlighting potential zoonotic risks. PMID:42097139, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092867… #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG #ESHG 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S009286742600454X
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 12h
Cryo-EM reveals VPS13A's complex with XK in lipid transfer, highlighting its role in bridging membranes at contact sites with hydrophobic channels for efficient lipid delivery. PMID:42285089, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00586-6
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 13h
Groundbreaking study on spermatogenesis reveals the seminiferous epithelial cycle's architecture! Analyzing 867,062 mouse testis cells, 2,653 genes showed tubule-level transcriptional patterns. Unique cyclicity in… PMID:42143021, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092867…
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S009286742600471X
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 14h
Single-cell D&D-seq reveals regulatory DNA-protein interactions, enhancing understanding of transcription factors' roles in gene expression and chromatin dynamics. Key findings show improved mapping of weak or… PMID:42242226, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86…
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00573-8
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 15h
In small-cell lung cancer, excessive vascular integrity limits anti-tumor immunity, creating immune deserts. Wang et al. propose "reverse normalization" to enhance immune access and combat immunotherapy… PMID:42349379, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #RNA 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00634-3
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 16h
Study reveals "cross-language neurons" in human hippocampus, responding to similar words (e.g., "tierra" & "earth"). Key insight: semantic tuning bridges bilingualism! 🧠✨ PMID:42341760, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG #ESHG 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00579-9
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 17h
Study reveals how eIF2B's allosteric disordering controls ISR by shifting eIF2's role from substrate to inhibitor under stress. PMID:42373951, Nat Chem Biol 2026, @nchembio doi.org/10.1038/s41589-026-02256-4 #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG #ESHG 🧪
doi.org
Allosteric disordering of eIF2B regulates the integrated stress response | Nature Chemical Biology
The ternary complex, composed of eIF2, GTP and initiator methionyl-tRNA, delivers the first amino acid to the ribosome to initiate protein synthesis. Eukaryotic initiation factor 2B (eIF2B) catalyzes GDP to GTP exchange on eIF2, thereby setting the ternary complex level. Stress-induced phosphorylation converts eIF2 from the substrate of eIF2B into an inhibitor (eIF2-P). This conversion reduces ternary complex levels and induces the integrated stress response (ISR). Here we chart an allosteric axis running through eIF2B, revealing the importance of an α-helix in its β-subunit, the ‘latch-helix’, that hooks onto the α-subunit to induce eIF2B activity. eIF2-P binding promotes latch-helix unhooking, opening eIF2B, which inhibits its activity. Convergently evolved viral proteins stabilize this latch-helix-binding active state of eIF2B. Using these insights, we generated ISR-activating compounds that stabilize eIF2B in its inhibited, unlatched state. Our study thus highlights how long-range
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 18h
New study reveals TRPC4/5 channels key to tFUS effects in mice's retrosplenial cortex, reducing sensitivity and activating early growth response. Exciting progress! PMID:42373633, Nat Commun 2026, @NatureComms doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74779-2 #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG #ESHG 🧪
doi.org
TRPC4/TRPC5 are critical for neuronal modulation by transcranial focused ultrasound in retrosplenial cortex in male mice | Nature Communications
Transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) enables non-invasive neuromodulation, yet its underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely elusive. Here, we show that transient receptor potential canonical 4 (TRPC4) and transient receptor potential canonical 5 (TRPC5) channels are critical mediators of tFUS-induced neuronal modulation in the mouse brain. Applying tFUS to the retrosplenial cortex (RSC) in male mice desensitizes mechanical and thermal sensitivity while robustly elicits early growth response 1 (Egr1) expression. Inhibiting these tFUS-induced Egr1 ensembles blocks the somatic sensory effects. Transcriptomic analysis identifies Trpc4 enrichment in tFUS-activated Egr1-positive cells. Both pharmacological inhibition and genetic knockdown of TRPC4 abolish tFUS-mediated sensory modulation. Targeted knockdown further demonstrates that the highly homologous TRPC5 plays a comparable role. In situ proximity ligation assay, co-immunoprecipitation, and live-cell calcium imaging confirm that
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 19h
Nur77 boosts NK cells against hepatocellular carcinoma by improving penetration and overcoming immunosuppression. Key role identified via spatial and single-cell transcriptomics. PMID:42374019, Nat Commun 2026, @NatureComms doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75027-3 #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG 🧪
doi.org
Nur77 agonism invigorates Natural Killer cell immunity against hepatocellular carcinoma | Nature Communications
Despite promising development as emerging “off-the-shelf” therapeutics against cancer, natural killer (NK) cells still faced considerable challenges in the solid tumor microenvironment (TME), including poor penetrance and immuno-suppression. Here, we employ spatial and single-cell transcriptomics to reveal a role for Nur77 in NK cell-mediated immunity against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Orthogonal analysis of human and mouse HCC tumors indicate that the expression of NR4A1, encoding Nur77, is associated with NK cell proliferation, activation of the immunostimulatory AP-1 gene regulons, and better disease-free survival in HCC. Conditional ablation of Nr4a1 in NK cells perturbs their homeostasis and accelerates tumor progression in multiple tumor models. Conversely, the agonistic activation of Nur77 in NK cells ex-vivo or in-vivo enhances their anti-tumor functions. Mechanistically, downstream functional assays confirm that Nur77 activation attenuates CD36 expression in NK cells and
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 20h
Engineered GMPs can now expand long-term while maintaining myeloid potential, overcoming challenges in tumor immunotherapy. Myeloperoxidase plays a key role in this proliferation, establishing GMPs as a… PMID:42320470, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #RNA 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00643-4
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 21h
A study reveals that macrometastatic outgrowth in breast cancer employs a 3D morphogenetic process, activating a gene program similar to developmental branching to form structures efficiently. PMID:41923644, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092867… #Medsky #Pharmsky 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S009286742600276X
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 22h
Cisplatin, while effective for cancer, triggers neuronal death via nucleotide excision repair (NER). Unlike in dividing cells, NER in neurons enhances vulnerability to damage. PMID:42269607, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00584-2
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 23h
A study of 1,025 species reveals that early genomes were random, evolving into organized "global folding" and "checkerboard" architectures in plants, shaping spatial regulation. PMID:42019492, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00343-0
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
A study on recurrent GBM reveals that endogenous immune responses significantly influence outcomes post CAR T cell therapy, with some patients showing tumor reduction and extended survival. PMID:42296961, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #Pharmsky 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00585-4
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
In a groundbreaking study (NCT01087294), donor-derived CD19-CAR TSCM cells showed superior expansion & persistence vs. standard CAR T cells, achieving 100% response at low doses post-allogeneic HSCT! PMID:42066750, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00383-1
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
~50% of fertilized human eggs arrest in pre-implantation. Key findings show 2nd mitotic divisions are error-prone; centriole overduplication can be suppressed by PLK4 inhib. PMID:42276044, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG #ESHG 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00637-9
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Zebrafish study reveals oligodendrocytes use Gephyrin to myelinate GABAergic axons, regulating myelin sheath growth. Key insights into neuron circuit tuning! PMID:42373637, Nat Commun 2026, @NatureComms doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74902-3 #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG #ESHG 🧪
doi.org
Zebrafish oligodendrocyte lineage cells use the postsynaptic protein Gephyrin to myelinate GABAergic axons and limit myelin sheath growth | Nature Communications
Axon myelination can tune neuronal circuits through placement and modulation of different patterns of myelin sheaths on distinct types of axons. How myelin formation is coordinated on distinct axon classes remains largely unknown. Recent work indicates neuronal activity and vesicle release promote myelin formation, and myelin-producing oligodendrocytes express canonical postsynaptic factors that potentially facilitate oligodendrocyte-axon interaction for myelin ensheathment. Here, we examined whether the inhibitory postsynaptic scaffold protein Gephyrin (Gphn) mediates selective myelination of specific axon classes in the larval zebrafish. Consistent with this possibility, Gphn was enriched in myelin on GABAergic and glycinergic axons. In gphnb deficient larval oligodendrocytes, myelin sheaths were longer and the frequency of myelin placement on GABAergic axons was reduced. Collectively, our results indicate that oligodendrocyte lineage cells use Gphn to promote myelin formation on GAB
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
New VIS-seq method reveals effects of ~3,000 LMNA & PTEN variants, capturing complex phenotypes in cell structure and protein dynamics. Insights could transform understanding of genetic variation! PMID:42127894, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #RNA 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00466-6
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Discoveries unveil that while Hepatitis C virus (HCV) uses 5' FAD caps on RNAs, Norway rat hepacivirus 1 employs 5' NAD caps, showing evolutionary divergence in hepaciviruses. PMID:42373660, Nat Commun 2026, @NatureComms doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74886-0 #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG #ESHG 🧪
doi.org
Discovery of 5’ NAD capped viral RNAs reveals evolutionary divergent 5’ metabolite capping across hepaciviruses | Nature Communications
Hepatitis C virus (HCV), an important pathogen and prototype hepacivirus, 5’ caps its RNA with flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD); no other 5’ metabolite capped viral RNAs have been identified. Here, we establish NADzymeID, allowing specific identification of 5’ nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). Using NADzymeID, we find that Norway rat hepacivirus 1 (NrHV-1) and related hepaciviruses use 5’ NAD capping, whereas the closest relatives of HCV use 5’ FAD, thereby revealing evolutionary divergence of 5’ capping. NrHV-1 replication is attenuated in absence of NAD, and NrHV-1 is cleared more rapidly in mice with reduced intrahepatic NAD levels. As observed for 5’ FAD, 5’ NAD protects viral RNA from RIG-I mediated innate immune sensing. Thus, despite evolutionary divergence, metabolite capping generally confers evasion of innate immune responses. These represent the first examples of 5’ NAD capping for viruses, providing tools also to investigate the elusive function of cellular 5’ metab
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
A novel model replayed 100+ monoclonal GC reactions, revealing how B cell affinity dynamics shape antibody evolution post-antigen exposure. Insights gained on affinity progression! PMID:42248140, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00572-6
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
A groundbreaking study maps 10+ senescence cell states across human tissues using single-cell, spatial multi-omics, revealing unique senotypes and tissue-specific programs for advancing senotherapeutics. PMID:42276030, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #RNA 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00587-8
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
AI in neurology: FDA approved 42+ algorithms, but real-world impact lags. Bridging research-clinic gap is key. PMID:42373953, Nat Rev Neurol 2026, @NatRevNeurol doi.org/10.1038/s41582-026-01225-8 #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG #ESHG 🧪
doi.org
Moving artificial intelligence from research to real-world clinical use in neurology | Nature Reviews Neurology
Artificial intelligence (AI) applications in neurology have reached an inflection point. Despite US Food and Drug Administration approval of numerous algorithms in neuroimaging, neurophysiology, genetics and chatbots, their real-world impact remains limited. This disconnect between research promise and clinical reality represents a gap in understanding how to translate AI algorithms into clinical benefit for patients globally. In this Perspective, we examine the challenges that prevent clinical AI use in neurology moving beyond pilot studies towards meaningful clinical impact. We consider the steps required in the process of translation, including research, validation of AI models, regulatory approval pathways and clinical implementation. We discuss implementation of AI models as stand-alone products versus embedded platforms, and the requirements for sustainable deployment. Beyond traditional clinical decision support tools, we examine paraclinical applications of AI, including chatbo
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Study: TBI is linked to dementia risk. Plasma p-tau217/Aβ42 ratio is 90% accurate for detecting brain amyloid in veterans, even with TBI history. Share your thoughts! PMID:42371653, JAMA Neurol 2026, @JAMANeuro doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2026.2042 #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG #ESHG 🧪
doi.org
https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2026.2042
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Over 2,700 human mRNA 3' UTRs with conserved nucleotides regulate protein activity, shaping the folding of IDR-rich proteins like JMJD3, impacting function over abundance. PMID:42259285, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG #ESHG 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00576-3
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Galvanin (TMEM154) emerges as a pivotal sensor for electric-field-guided migration, essential for immune and epithelial cells' rapid response to injury, revealing a 1st step in healing! PMID:42127892, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00461-7
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Discover how a rapid CIU assay predicts agonism in hIgG2 mAb variants by analyzing gas-phase unfolding and hinge-engineering, revolutionizing antibody design. PMID:42373639, Nat Commun 2026, @NatureComms doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75137-y #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG #ESHG 🧪
doi.org
Gas-phase unfolding assay rapidly predicts structure-function relationships in engineered antibodies with tuned flexibilities | Nature Communications
Human (h)IgG2 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are potent agonists due, in part, to their ability to undergo disulfide shuffling within their hinge regions. Herein, we describe a rapid, sensitive, collision-induced unfolding (CIU) assay that possesses a predictive relationship between gas-phase protein unfolding and agonism in hIgG2 variants. Furthermore, our results highlight the significance of hinge engineering in tuning mAb structure-function relationships for the development of future biotherapeutics. The agonistic activity of IgG2 antibodies depends, in part, on the flexibility of their hinge region, which is slow to measure in full-length antibodies. Here, the authors develop a rapid mass spectrometry assay that gauges this flexibility and predicts the agonism of engineered antibody variants.
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Xenophagocytosis by host macrophages hinders interspecies chimerism in organ transplantation. Blocking this could boost xenogeneic cell engraftment, a major breakthrough! PMID:42248141, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG #ESHG 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00575-1
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
RegVelo bridges RNA velocity and gene regulatory networks, modeling cellular dynamics with splicing kinetics to reveal mechanisms behind cell fate transitions—defining 1 path to deeper insights. PMID:42119563, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #RNA 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00457-5
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Developmentally programmed p21+ senescent cells play distinct roles in forming the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and blood-CSF barrier, with ChP cells adopting a lifelong, non-inflammatory senescent state crucial… PMID:42269604, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86…
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00581-7
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
A genome-scale map reveals ~89,000 high-confidence gene interactions in HAP1 cells, organizing genes into hierarchical modules, crucial for targeted therapies. PMID:42049019, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG #ESHG 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00345-4
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
New study reveals TMEM154/Galvanin acts as a cellular antenna, sensing electrical fields to guide cells' migration towards the cathode with precision. PMID:42349380, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG #ESHG 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00638-0
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Cysteine's sulfur plays a crucial metabolic role in T cells, channeling resources between glutathione and iron-sulfur clusters, driving CD8⁺ T cell proliferation and anti-tumor immunity! 🚀 PMID:42276031, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #Pharmsky 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00570-2
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
BRCA1-deficient environments find PARP inhibitor resistance from Shieldin subunits loss, Shld2/Shld3, but not 53BP1, in replication-coupled DSBs. How does Shieldin's precise role evolve? PMID:42374033, Nat Commun 2026, @NatureComms doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74867-3 #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA 🧪
doi.org
53BP1-independent Shieldin-BRCA1 antagonism at replication-coupled double-strand breaks | Nature Communications
BRCA1-deficient tumors are hypersensitive to PARP inhibitors (PARPi) due to impaired homologous recombination (HR). The 53BP1-Shieldin complex inhibits end resection at replication-independent DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), promoting PARPi sensitivity in BRCA1-deficient cells. However, its role in replication-coupled DSBs is less clear. Here, we show that loss of Shld2 or Shld3, but not 53bp1, confers PARPi resistance in mouse embryonic stem cells lacking a functional BRCA1 BRCT domain. Unlike 53bp1 loss, deletion of Shld2 or Shld3 partially restores HR at replication-coupled DSBs, reduces BRCA1-linked insertion/deletion signatures, and promotes RAD51 loading. This 53BP1-independent function requires the CST complex and counteracts residual BRCA1 coiled-coil domain activity in RAD51 loading. Shld2 loss also confers PARPi resistance in Bard1-null cells retaining residual BRCA1, but not in cells expressing RING-less BRCA1 with degraded BARD1. These findings identify a 53BP1-independent
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Introducing CANVAS: an AI-powered tool that decodes tumor microenvironments from 18M cells in H&E histopathology, revealing critical insights for cancer progression and therapy resistance. PMID:42302781, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #Pharmsky 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00590-8
No description available
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
Astronauts' plasma metabolomics (n=52) before, during, after ISS missions reveal microgravity boosts gut microbial protein fermentation, altering metabolism.🚀 PMID:42373641, Nat Commun 2026, @NatureComms doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74979-w #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG #ESHG 🧪
doi.org
Longitudinal metabolomics profiles reveal increased gut microbial protein fermentation during Spaceflight | Nature Communications
Microgravity is a condition that may affect gastrointestinal function and metabolism during spaceflight. Despite attempts to keep normal dietary habits at the ISS, the food selection and meal timing may also be perturbed during the confinement. To understand the impact of spaceflight on human metabolism, we characterized the plasma metabolome of astronauts (n = 52) before, during, and after missions on board the International Space Station (ISS) using liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Here we show that spaceflight affected around 40 circulating compounds. In this longitudinal assessment, the metabolic changes were already observed shortly after launch and subsided within a few days after landing. The flight-induced changes in metabolites reflected increased protein fermentation by the gut microbiota, possibly reflecting prolonged intestinal transit time caused by microgravity. Minor diet-related changes related to intakes of caffeine, fish, and some fats were also o
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 29/09/2026
New findings reveal that parvalbumin-expressing (BF-PV) inhibitory neurons in the basal forebrain are key for sustaining attention, challenging previous beliefs about cholinergic neurons' role. PMID:42349384, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092867… #Medsky #Pharmsky 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S009286742600646X
No description available
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
p53 is crucial for safe reprogramming of human somatic cells to pluripotency, balancing genome stability with Yamanaka factors. Essential insights for safer cell fate manipulation! PMID:41999746, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00339-9
No description available
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
A groundbreaking LLM-assisted scoring framework identified GPNMB as a promising CAR T target for 3 cancers: melanoma, leukemia, and colorectal cancer. #CARtherapy PMID:42349381, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG #ESHG 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00652-5
No description available
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Shicheng Guo @shihcheng.bsky.social · 28/09/2026
A novel neural network, Deep-Phase, links cellular condensate morphology to biochemical processes, revealing how drugs induce structural changes. Fascinating insights! PMID:42242225, Cell 2026, @Cell www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-86… #Medsky #Pharmsky #RNA #ASHG #ESHG 🧪
cell.com
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00569-6
No description available
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