Reposted by Shan ChenDanielle Bitterman MD @daniellebitterman.bsky.social · 04/12/2025As I shared in the NYT, models often see the data but fail to weigh it like a physician, drifting toward generic "average patient" responses. Context window ≠ Clinical reasoning. www.nytimes.com/2025/12/03/w... 1112
Reposted by Shan ChenDanielle Bitterman MD @daniellebitterman.bsky.social · 30/11/2025Check out our editorial on Zazzetti et al (2025)'s paper on synthetic data generation for breast cancer, in JCO CCI! Synthetic data could help with many gaps in clinical AI research, but challenges remain especially (IMO) issues with out-of-domain generalization @shan23chen.bsky.social 031
Reposted by Shan ChenStella Li @stellali.bsky.social · 25/11/2025🤔💭What even is reasoning? It's time to answer the hard questions! We built the first unified taxonomy of 28 cognitive elements underlying reasoning Spoiler—LLMs commonly employ sequential reasoning, rarely self-awareness, and often fail to use correct reasoning structures🧠 2468
Reposted by Shan ChenDanielle Bitterman MD @daniellebitterman.bsky.social · 17/11/2025Super proud of @shan23chen.bsky.social for his podium presentation on his research into LLM sycophancy in the face of illogical medical queries at #AMIA25! Full paper: www.nature.com/articles/s41... Also cited yesterday in the NYT! www.nytimes.com/2025/11/16/w... 062
Reposted by Shan ChenDanielle Bitterman MD @daniellebitterman.bsky.social · 18/10/2025LLMs tend to prioritize helpfulness > reason. We show that safety-aware, compute-efficient fine-tuning helps models reason more critically in healthcare domain, and generalizes to improved safety alignment across other domains. www.nature.com/articles/s41... @shan23chen.bsky.socialnature.comWhen helpfulness backfires: LLMs and the risk of false medical information due to sycophantic behavior - npj Digital Medicinenpj Digital Medicine - When helpfulness backfires: LLMs and the risk of false medical information due to sycophantic behavior 085
Reposted by Shan ChenScott McGrath @smcgrath.phd · 17/10/2025An overemphasis on helpfulness makes LLMs vulnerable. Research shows models will comply with illogical medical requests, generating false information. This sycophantic tendency can be corrected with specific prompting and fine-tuning. #MedSky #MedAI #MLSkynature.comWhen helpfulness backfires: LLMs and the risk of false medical information due to sycophantic behavior - npj Digital Medicinenpj Digital Medicine - When helpfulness backfires: LLMs and the risk of false medical information due to sycophantic behavior 074
Reposted by Shan ChenJirui Qi @jiruiqi.bsky.social · 30/05/2025[1/]💡New Paper Large reasoning models (LRMs) are strong in English — but how well do they reason in your language? Our latest work uncovers their limitation and a clear trade-off: Controlling Thinking Trace Language Comes at the Cost of Accuracy 📄Link: arxiv.org/abs/2505.22888 185
Reposted by Shan ChenDanielle Bitterman MD @daniellebitterman.bsky.social · 22/05/2025Agents are all the rage and we need to track their abilities in the medical domain. Enter MedBrowseComp, the 1st benchmark to assess agents' abilities to reason, navigate the web, and search for verifiable med info! Preprint: arxiv.org/abs/2505.14963 Site: moreirap12.github.io/mbc-browse-a... 131
Reposted by Shan ChenDennis Bontempi, Ph.D. @denbonte.bsky.social · 09/05/2025✨ What if your face could tell something about how old your body really is? Excited to share our latest paper just published in The Lancet Digital Health (open access!) 👉 www.thelancet.com/journals/lan...thelancet.comFaceAge, a deep learning system to estimate biological age from face photographs to improve prognostication: a model development and validation studyOur results suggest that a deep learning model can estimate biological age from face photographs and thereby enhance survival prediction in patients with cancer. Further research, including validation... 231
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 07/03/2025CALL FOR REMOTE SPEAKERS: Science in the News Seminar Series, hosted by Harvard x Beacon Hill Seminars scientists, engineers & doctors, from academic researchers to industry professionals! 🧑🔬🧑💻 Email the organizers at scienceinthenews.bhs@gmail.com to sign up for a date! (First-come-first-served) 030
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 01/02/2025Source: t.co/mV27ZZg5MNt.cohttps://www.reddit.com/r/OpenAI/comments/1ieonxv/comment/ma9f5me/ 020
Reposted by Shan ChenTRIPOD Statement @tripodstatement.bsky.social · 08/01/2025We have a NEW PAPER in @naturemedicine.bsky.social on reporting recommendations for addressing the unique challenges of #largelanguagemodels (LLMs) in biomedical applications www.nature.com/articles/s41... #MLSky #StatsSky #medSky #AISky #artificialintelligence #generativeAI #transparency 1288
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 04/01/2025Yea… he does have problems portraying female in stereotypical ways, big critics in China too 050
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 14/12/2024During the QA session, one stood up to her regarding this issue really respectfully and her response was: “That was not based on my judgment. That was based on the student's quote saying that the school was not teaching it, which meant that it applied to a lot of people from there." 160
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 14/12/2024Most of the talk discussed about bad practices. But only one slide mentioned specific group of people. 010
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 11/12/2024Haha transformers really transformed both. However, I feel like the division is even further… currently, seems like RL is taking over LM post training and many NLProc are dealing with language model enabled new applications 000
Reposted by Shan ChenDanielle Bitterman MD @daniellebitterman.bsky.social · 06/12/2024I am always worrying about Benzene (my cat)! www.nytimes.com/2024/12/05/w... But please don't stop wearing sunscreen! Sun exposure is a known cancer risk, benzene risks unknown. This article has good tips if you want to minimize benzene exposure. Obligatory Benzene (cat) pic ⬇️nytimes.comIs It Time to Worry About Benzene in Personal Care Products?The carcinogen has been found in sunscreen, deodorants, acne creams and other personal care products. Here’s what to know. 121
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 06/12/2024Imagine a world where these will be positively correlated 000
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 05/12/2024Quite possible! Here, we found some early evidence that SAE features trained on language models are still meaningful to LLaVA. More details will be provided in the post, and more details will be provided soon! @JackGallifant @oldbayes.bsky.social @daniellebitterman.bsky.social 020
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 05/12/2024Team @AnthropicAI & @thesubhashk @joshengels.bsky.social shows SAE features can be good for classifications. Good evidence by @arthurconmy.bsky.social & @neelnanda.bsky.social on SAE features are transferable across base and IT models. 🧐 How about LLaVA? tiny.cc/sae1tiny.ccAre SAE features from the Base Model still meaningful to LLaVA? — LessWrongShan Chen, Jack Gallifant, Kuleen Sasse, Danielle Bitterman[1] Please read this as a work in progress where we are colleagues sharing this in a lab (… 161
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 27/11/2024More on future potential reliance on LLM agent doing reviews and audits 010
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 27/11/2024I’m terrified by the massive openreview data. Potentially gonna bite back on us 🥲😥 100
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 27/11/2024END/🧵 Thanks to all our awesome co-authors: @jannahastings.bsky.social @daniellebitterman.bsky.social And all our awesome collaborators who are not on the right platform yet! 🦋 Happy Thanksgiving! 🍂 010
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 27/11/20245/🧵 Dive deeper into our methods, findings, and the implications of our research by checking out the full 📜 paper here: arxiv.org/abs/2405.05506 All our data can be downloaded from our website: crosscare.netarxiv.orgCross-Care: Assessing the Healthcare Implications of Pre-training Data on Language Model BiasLarge language models (LLMs) are increasingly essential in processing natural languages, yet their application is frequently compromised by biases and inaccuracies originating in their training data. ... 110
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 27/11/20244.5/🧵 For the arxiv pretraining dataset, we also have an overall trend based on entity mentions! Guess which two terms are the big bump there back in 2019 100
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 27/11/20244/🧵 We've also developed a new data visualization tool, available at [crosscare.net], to allow researchers and practitioners to explore these biases from different pretraining corpus and understand their implications better. Tools in progress! 🛠️📊 110
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 27/11/20243.5/🧵 Moreover, alignment methods don’t resolve inconsistencies in disease prevalence across languages (EN 🇺🇸, ES 🇪🇸, FR 🇫🇷, ZH 🇨🇳). And tuning on English usually only affects English prompt output 111
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 27/11/20243/🧵 By analyzing models across various architectures and sizes, we show that traditional alignment methods barely scratch the surface in fixing these discrepancies. This highlights the challenge in deploying LLMs for medical applications without reinforcing biases. 100
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 27/11/20242.5/🧵How misaligned are things here? 📈Figure 2 shows the misalignment between real-world disease prevalence, pretraining data representation, and Llama3 70B. 120
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 27/11/20242/🧵 Our study systematically explores how demographic biases embedded in pre-training corpora like ThePile affect LLM outputs. We reveal substantial misalignments between LLM representations of disease prevalence and actual data across demographics. 📷 👥 110
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 27/11/2024Crosscare is accepted @neuripsconf.bsky.social 🎉 We showed LLMs are far from grounded with true prevalence, and groundings across languages are so inconsistent! Also, a dashboard for people to explore the prevalence data across diseases and racial groups: crosscare.net #NeurIPS2024crosscare.netCross-Care DatasetThe Cross-Care Dataset provides comprehensive insights into co-occurrence patterns of various diseases. This dataset is invaluable for researchers and healthcare professionals seeking to understand co... 151
Reposted by Shan ChenTim Miller @tim-miller.bsky.social · 25/11/2024My department is hiring: apply to be my colleague! www.chip.org/employment/i...chip.orgInstructor, Assistant, or Associate Professor Position in Computational Health Informatics | ChipJoin the forefront of healthcare innovation at Harvard and Boston Children’s Hospital, where informatics, computation, and artificial intelligence (AI) are transforming care delivery and biomedical sc... 031
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 24/11/2024I recommend this! apex-magazine.com/short-fictio...apex-magazine.comMountain - Apex Magazine“Today is the day I’m finally going to get you to tell me what is up with you never going on land,” the Captain declared, arching an eyebrow. 200
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 21/11/2024Maybe highly interesting to you aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-m...aclanthology.orgMedia Attitude Detection via Framing Analysis with Events and their RelationsJin Zhao, Jingxuan Tu, Han Du, Nianwen Xue. Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. 2024. 130
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 18/11/2024Me and @daniellebitterman.bsky.social would love to be added! Thanks! 120
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 17/11/2024Million thanks to my wonderful advisor @daniellebitterman.bsky.social and all my colleagues and friends! 030
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 13/11/2024Here are some reflections on many studies we did this year. Tons of progress has been made, but there are still safety concerns..🧐 Poster 10:30 riverfront at EMNLP2024 🏖️ Happy to chat and connect! 📃 huggingface.co/blog/shanche... 🔊 tinyurl.com/aimpodcast24 @daniellebitterman.bsky.socialhuggingface.coWhat We Learned About LLM/VLMs in Healthcare AI Evaluation:A Blog post by Shan Chen on Hugging Face 0122
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 12/11/2024Thanks for organizing! Saving us from X is important!! 010
Shan Chen @shan23chen.bsky.social · 12/11/2024Thanks for putting this together!! May I be added too? Thanks! 200