This article examines employment relations (ER) reform initiatives in Lebanon between 2000 and 2019, focusing on those directly and indirectly initiated by international organizations. It analyses the...

Abstract. This article examines the 2025 reforms of employment contracts in Egypt and Tunisia. Historically, both countries reinforced job security after i

This article assesses the political dynamics behind labour standards reform attempts and their divergent outcomes in Lebanon and Tunisia during the neoliberal e...