Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 21/01/2026Very interesting. Did they check if it biased the findings in said manuscripts? Were reported effects smaller? 000
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 16/01/2026Very interesting! About the pandemic itself I have to admit I'm not convinced. The rise isn't alarming, still well below high levels, and a lot of it seems to be due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It also seems to depend on country, how it's evaluated etc. theparentingmyth.wordpress.com/2025/08/02/t...theparentingmyth.wordpress.comThe Myth of a Loneliness EpidemicWe often hear concerning headlines about a “loneliness epidemic”. Governments, like the UK and Japan, have appointed “loneliness ministers”. In 2023, the World Health Organi… 120
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 24/12/2025Thanks for sharing! It's great to see my paper helped spark more research on this topic 🙏🏻 000
Reposted by Reut Avinun, PhDReut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 23/12/20251/4 In the smartphones paper that received many headlines around the world and stressed parents about their use, another association that was found was that smartwatches were actually protective against psychopathology (see the attached table). #smartphones #teens #screens #parenting 111
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 23/12/20254/4 And this is without even getting into how it is impossible to truly control for things like socioeconomic status, which is related to so many aspects of our lives, or the fact that shared genetics between parents and children was not considered. 000
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 23/12/20253/4 Obviously, the answer is no. But this highlights how serious the lack of causality is here. There are so many confounding factors that, even though the authors did a good job trying to control for them, many still remain. 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 23/12/20252/4 This protective effect was much larger than the effect associated with owning a smartphone. Does this mean parents should run to buy smartwatches? 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 23/12/20251/4 In the smartphones paper that received many headlines around the world and stressed parents about their use, another association that was found was that smartwatches were actually protective against psychopathology (see the attached table). #smartphones #teens #screens #parenting 111
Reposted by Reut Avinun, PhDReut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 18/12/20251/ We often hear: “That’s obvious, why do we need to study it?” Or: “Not everything can be studied scientifically.” This thread is about why those instincts can be tragically wrong and cost lives. 101
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 18/12/202510/ Estimates suggested this change saved tens of thousands of lives across developed countries. For decades, advice based on “what made sense” cost lives. Rigorous research is not an academic luxury. It can be the difference between life and death. Full story -> open.substack.com/pub/theparen...open.substack.comHow the consequences of “Common Sense” can be tragic and Why Research MattersAs a researcher, I often hear responses like “That’s obvious, why do we need to study it?” or “Not everything can be studied scientifically.” Both reactions miss something fundamental. 000
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 18/12/20259/ In the early 1990s, campaigns began encouraging parents to place babies on their backs to sleep. The results were immediate and profound. In the US alone, sudden infant death rates dropped by more than 50 percent within a decade. 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 18/12/20258/ That analysis was never done. And for more than a decade, no new studies were published at all. When research finally resumed, the pattern was unmistakable. Prone sleeping was associated with a 3- to 28-fold increase in risk, depending on age, sex and family characteristics. 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 18/12/20257/ At the same time, unexplained infant deaths quietly increased. The connection to sleep position was not taken seriously. By 1970, enough data already existed that a simple meta analysis could have shown a higher risk of sudden infant death among babies who slept on their stomachs. 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 18/12/20256/ From the 1950s to the late 1980s, many medical textbooks recommended placing babies on their stomachs. It sounded logical. It reduced fears of suffocation and flat head. 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 18/12/20255/ Alternative explanations for sudden infant death became popular, like infection or choking on vomit. The role of sleep position faded from attention. 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 18/12/20254/ But the recommendation was short lived. A pediatrician dismissed the concern based on poorly described, tiny experiments. Because infants moved or showed some airflow when tested, he concluded that even small babies would move if their breathing were blocked. 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 18/12/20253/ In the 1940s, doctors observed that many infants who died from suffocation were found lying on their stomachs. Early public health advice warned against prone sleeping. 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 18/12/20252/ Our intuitions can feel completely correct. They can also cause enormous harm when they are not tested systematically. A powerful example comes from guidelines about infant sleep position. 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 18/12/20251/ We often hear: “That’s obvious, why do we need to study it?” Or: “Not everything can be studied scientifically.” This thread is about why those instincts can be tragically wrong and cost lives. 101
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 17/12/2025And then you see people thriving on lies and misinformation, and wonder what’s the point.... 040
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 16/10/2025That’s a powerful message: Even when it comes to genes, social change can rewrite the story. Genetics usually isn't destiny. #Genetics #MentalHealth #SocialDeterminantsOfHealth #ScienceThread #GenesAndEnvironment #PublicHealth 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 16/10/202510/ If we improve those environments, reduce crime, strengthen communities, expand opportunities, those genetic associations would weaken, and might even vanish altogether. 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 16/10/20259/ In other words: more children with depression-linked variants lived in more disadvantaged neighborhoods. Those “depression genes” are connected to depression because they’re connected to environments that increase stress and risk. 110
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 16/10/20258/ This pattern held even after controlling for family socioeconomic status and mental health history. Neighborhood adversity was defined by lower average SES, higher crime, and fewer educational, health, and social resources. 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 16/10/20257/ The study found that children with a higher polygenic score for depression (meaning a combination of many genetic variants linked to depression) tend to live in neighborhoods with greater social and economic adversity. 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 16/10/20256/ Now for the self-congratulatory part 😅 My paper helped spark this kind of thinking and today I came across a new study that beautifully illustrates it. 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 16/10/20255/ Here’s the key point: If we change social attitudes toward body weight, those genetic associations with depression could simply disappear. 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 16/10/20254/ That social experience can raise the risk of depression. So, genetic variants associated with higher body weight may also appear linked to depression, not because they cause it biologically, but because they increase exposure to social stress. 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 16/10/20253/ What does that mean? Think of body weight. In today’s culture, individuals with higher body weight, or what society labels as “overweight”, often face bullying or exclusion. 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 16/10/20252/ Five years ago, I wrote a paper I was truly proud of. I suggested that genetic variants linked to diseases or behaviors may be connected to them not only through biology, but also through social processes. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC...pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.govThe E is in the G: Gene-Environment-Trait Correlations and Findings from Genome-Wide Association StudiesGenome-wide association studies (GWASs) have shown that pleiotropy is widespread, with the same genetic variants affecting multiple traits, and that complex traits are polygenic, affected by many gene... 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 16/10/20251/ Proud moment — a new paper confirms an idea I proposed five years ago 🧬✨ pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC... #mentalhealth #depression #adversity #SocialGenomicspmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.govPolygenic Scores for Depression are Associated with Indices of Neighborhood AdversityGenome-wide association studies have allowed for the creation of polygenic scores (PGSs) reflecting genetic liability for depression, yet recent work suggests that these PGSs may also reflect greater ... 100
Reposted by Reut Avinun, PhDReut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 19/09/20251/3 The TV series Adolescence dramatizes a terrifying question: how can the same parents raise children who turn out to be so different? The answer isn't in their shared home, but in the powerful, chaotic force I've been writing about: the "non-shared environment". #science #parenting #development 101
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 19/09/2025I’ve explored this limit of parental influence in my recent posts. If you're intrigued by these bigger, messier questions, start with the link below and subscribe to join the conversation. #NatureAndNurture #DevelopmentalScience theparentingmyth.substack.com/p/the-non-sh...theparentingmyth.substack.comThe Non-Shared Environment (Part 2): Randomness Goes Deeper Than You ThinkLast time, I wrote about how even identical twins become different—and how a large part of that difference is due to what scientists call the non-shared environment. In many cases, that means random e... 000
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 19/09/20252/3 It’s the random moments and unique experiences that ensure no two children, even those who are genetically identical, ever live the same life, even under the same roof. #ChildDevelopment #Genetics 110
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 19/09/20251/3 The TV series Adolescence dramatizes a terrifying question: how can the same parents raise children who turn out to be so different? The answer isn't in their shared home, but in the powerful, chaotic force I've been writing about: the "non-shared environment". #science #parenting #development 101
Reposted by Reut Avinun, PhDReut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 29/08/2025🧵 Thread: How parenting has evolved (and what the research tells us) New findings reveal fascinating shifts in how we raise children—from declining authoritarianism to the rise of involved fathers 👇 #ParentingEvolution #ModernParenting #ParentingTips 101
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 29/08/2025If this thread resonated with you, please share it and subscribe to theparentingmyth.substack.com #ParentingCommunity #EvidenceBasedParenting #ParentingSupport #ModernFamily #ParentingJourney #MomLife #DadLife #ParentingWisdom #FamilyFirst #ParentingEvolutiontheparentingmyth.substack.comDebunking Parenting Myths | Reut Avinun, PhD | SubstackIn Debunking Parenting Myths, I explore common misconceptions about topics like breastfeeding, screen time, and the impact of parenting on child development, all through the lens of the latest scienti... 000
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 29/08/20258/ Balance over perfection Some concern may motivate thoughtful parenting, but constant anxiety doesn't serve anyone. Taking care of your own mental health isn't separate from parenting—it's part of it. Care, support, and love matter more than meeting impossible ideals. #SelfCareIsParenting 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 29/08/20257/ Today's pressures are historically specific Screen time fears, college prep anxiety, school shooting concerns—these aren't universal parenting challenges. They're products of our particular moment, culture, and country. #ParentingAnxiety 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 29/08/20256/ Context shapes parenting choices, which are influenced by: 💠Historical moment 💠Economic conditions 💠Cultural policies 💠Technology We parent within our era's constraints. #ParentingTruth 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 29/08/20255/ Social changes reshape parenting: 💠Gender equality movements 💠Urbanization 💠Technology access 💠Paid leave policies 💠Global perspectives online #SocialChange 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 29/08/20254/ Demographics shape parenting styles: 💠Higher education → progressive attitudes 💠Lower income → authoritarian approaches 💠Religious importance → traditional methods #ParentingScience 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 29/08/20253/ Parents spend more time with kids despite working more (!!): 💠75% increase in reading to children (1975-2005) 💠More quality time with both parents 💠Dads taking bigger roles #QualityTime 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 29/08/20252/ Authoritarian parenting is declining Physical punishment dropped significantly: Sweden: 53% → 11% (after legal ban) Kids have more voice in decisions #GentleParenting 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 29/08/20251/ Individualism vs. collectivism isn't either/or A 9-country study: real differences happen within cultures, not between them. Your traits matter more than cultural labels. www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10... #ParentingMythsmdpi.com 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 29/08/2025🧵 Thread: How parenting has evolved (and what the research tells us) New findings reveal fascinating shifts in how we raise children—from declining authoritarianism to the rise of involved fathers 👇 #ParentingEvolution #ModernParenting #ParentingTips 101
Reposted by Reut Avinun, PhDReut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 26/08/20251/10 🧵 The "loneliness epidemic" narrative has dominated headlines and policy discussions. But what does the actual research tell us? #LonelinessResearch #PublicHealth #SocialScience #EvidenceBased 122
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 26/08/202510/10 While social connections are vital and loneliness deserves attention, we must distinguish real issues from alarmist headlines. Evidence-based approaches prevent diverting resources from other pressing public health priorities. For more, subscribe: theparentingmyth.substack.com/p/the-myth-o...theparentingmyth.substack.comThe Myth of a Loneliness EpidemicWe often hear concerning headlines about a "loneliness epidemic". 000
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 26/08/20259/10 Modern factors may influence reporting: higher expectations for intimate friendships and relationship fulfillment could lead people to perceive loneliness more readily, even without objective changes in social connections. #ModernRelationships #SocialExpectations 100
Reut Avinun, PhD @reutavinun.bsky.social · 26/08/20258/10 "Loneliness panics": Throughout the 20th century, fears about loneliness have cycled through national conversations, often spurred by new technologies like the telephone, radio, & now smartphones. These align with a "folk wisdom" that suggests an idealized past that may never have existed. 100