It is by now almost commonplace to observe that the governance model used for the implementation of EU law has departed from the traditional dichotomy between direct and indirect administration. Wh…

The Yale Comparative Administrative Law ListServ is proud to host a series of online discussions on comparative administrative law around the world! These online discussions seek to provi…

Those versed in the subject of soft law are aware that there is no universally accepted definition of soft law in the literature. Indeed, the sheer diversity of phenomena that fall under the expres…

Those versed in the subject of soft law are aware that there is no universally accepted definition of soft law in the literature. Indeed, the sheer diversity of phenomena that fall under the expres…

Introduction The European Union’s (EU) response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has been marked by an unprecedented expansion of unilateral sanctions. These ‘restrictive measures’, aime…

My article published in the latest edition of the Liverpool Law Journal made the claim that national judges should be able to submit preliminary questions to the CJEU under Art. 267 TFEU regarding …

Fundamental rights are an essential trait of the European Union (EU) legal order, both as general principles of EU law developed gradually by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) since…