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Michael de Podesta

@protons4b.bsky.social
957 followers 254 following 252 posts

Experimental physicist, professionally retired since April 2020, but still experimenting. I've been writing about science since 2008 at protonsforbreakfast.org Very concerned about the Climate and sustainable living.

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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 06/01/2026
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2026/01/06/v... In my home, "room temperature" varies considerably with height. It might be so in your home too. In which case, take care where you place your thermostat. Best wishes Michael
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com
Variation in Room Temperature with Height
Friends, I have recently been going on (and on …) about different modes of temperature control for heat pumps. And I have emphasised the utility of a thermostat – the most basic tempera…
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 30/12/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/12/30/w... Getting a heat pump often requires users to get to grips with so-called weather compensation. In this article I explain why Weather Compensation is possibly the worst temperature control system imaginable.
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com
Weather Compensation and its alternatives
Friends, when switching from a gas boiler to heating with a heat pump, householders are commonly obliged to get used to the idea of weather compensation (WC). Instead of the familiar act of setting…
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 18/11/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/11/18/s... I've been singing about Climate Change at my local folk club. If it's your sort of thing, please do share the songs and enjoy!
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com
Singing about Climate Change
Friends, last Sunday I had the chance to sing three songs in a ‘floor spot’ at the local folk club (TwickFolk). And inevitably, I sang some songs about Climate Change. A floor spot at a…
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 10/11/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/11/10/s... I have just a few days pointing my spectrometer at various lights sources around my home: The Sky; the Moon; a Candle; ... and many more and recording their spectra. Enjoy!
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com
Spectra
Friends, this week I been mainly pointing the spectrometer I bought at various sources of light and taking a look at their spectra. Please join me on a romp through my results. Warning. I love this…
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 03/11/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/11/03/i... Friends, I made spectrophotometer that sort of works.
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 22/10/2025
youtu.be/TysTr-G1k1A Kevin Walmsley talks about the growth of Arctic Sea Routes. The "Arctic Economy" appears to be a new geopolitical reality.
youtu.be
Ice Silk Road opens up vast Arctic to China and Russia. Western companies aren't interested.
YouTube video by Inside China Business
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 16/10/2025
youtu.be/7ka5OFDvO7w First container ship arrives in UK via Arctic Route, a faster and cheaper China-Europe alternative. I don't feel like celebrating.
youtu.be
First container ship arrives in UK via Arctic Route, a faster and cheaper China-Europe alternative
YouTube video by ShanghaiEye魔都眼
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 15/10/2025
youtu.be/PCUnlPJRGY4 I cannot recommend Kevin Walmsley's INSIDE CHINA BUSINESS strongly enough. I have learned more about modern China from these videos than any other source.
youtu.be
Top Venture Capitalists tour China, declare Western energy firms "uninvestable"
YouTube video by Inside China Business
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 13/10/2025
youtu.be/F8vI5_gN90g Interesting slow-paced documentary from @AJEnglish . Good consideration of risks of high-impact scenarios. "All the small countries that think that their contribution I insignificant add up to a third of global emissions"
youtu.be
Inside the planet’s most urgent climate warning | Global Warning E1 | Featured Documentary
YouTube video by Al Jazeera English
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 10/10/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/10/10/w... Why you should care about Net Zero. My attempt to sum it up in 450 words for the good people of Maidenhead.
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com
Why you should care about Net Zero.
Friends, in an unprecedented media blitz, this article is being co-published with newspaper publishing giant, The Maidenhead Advertiser. =============================== Who am I to talk about Net Z…
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 05/10/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/10/05/t... I made some measurements on the efficiency of my condenser tumble dryer. I found it was surprisingly efficient, with the most powerful energy saving feature being the "wetness: sensor that prevents "over drying".
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com
Tumble Dryer Efficiency
Friends, recently I have been continuing to avoid thinking about EPCs. I have instead been thinking about washing my dirty laundry in public. Or more precisely, drying my laundry in public. Unless …
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 29/09/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/09/29/b... Have you ever wondered how those automatic egg boilers work? I carried out some eggsperiments, recording: the mass of water remaining versus time; the time to switch off; and the internal temperature of an egg versus time. Enjoy!
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com
“Boiling” an egg
Friends, when my now wife and I first moved in together, we bought a cook book as a symbol of our domestic focus. It was a book by Delia Smith and we were attracted by the fact that the cover showe…
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 23/09/2025
youtu.be/IgSN8mM6IJM Can you imagine if renewable technologies generated earthquakes or toxic wastewater? How does oil and gas get away with it?
youtu.be
The Looming Disaster Under America’s Biggest Oil Field
YouTube video by Bloomberg Originals
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 19/09/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/09/19/e... Elmhurst Energy trained the assessor and approved an #EPC on my home which was in error by 21 points (73C vs 94D). Errors like this are probably rare, but smaller errors of ~10 points are probably common. Here's 4 suggestions to improve matters.
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com
EPCs: An Open Letter to Stuart Fairlie
Friends, at one point on my recent EPC (Energy Performance Certificate) adventure, I was a speaker on Radio 4’s You and Yours along with Stuart Fairlie, the Group CEO of Elmhurst Energy. Elmh…
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 31/08/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/08/31/o... When discussing domestic energy matters such as heating or lighting, we think of a kilowatt hour as a small amount of energy. But in human terms, one kilowatt hour is a *massive* amount of energy.
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com
One kilowatt hour (kWh)
Friends, the unit of energy used for most domestic energy purposes is the kilowatt hour (kWh): it’s the unit in which we are billed for energy use, and in terms of domestic energy consumption…
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 11/08/2025
youtu.be/EqupcBoH3hQ The future of Green Shipping is still very unclear. In this video Rosie Barnes (the Rosie in 'Engineering with Rosie) goes through the possibilities with her usual acumen. It's a tough one...
youtu.be
The Green Shipping Fuel Everyone’s Betting On (But Might Regret)
YouTube video by Engineering with Rosie
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 08/08/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/08/08/e... Energy Performance Certificates are nonsense! My energy efficient house just got got downgraded from from am 85B to a 73C despite the fact that it only costs around £160 per year to run and has a heating requirement of 48 kWh/m^2/year.
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com
EPC fun
Friends, as you may know, my house has very low running costs. In 2024, total costs amounted to just £161 including standing charges and this year the cumulative charges up to the end of July are n…
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 07/08/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/08/07/w...
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com
When is a heat pump not a heat pump?
Friends, a regular reader wrote to me the other day to enquire about progress in solid-state heat pumps. I explained that solid-state heat pumps weren’t very efficient, mentioned the last inn…
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 23/07/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/07/22/i... I got a chance to visit a new UK manufacturer of domestic heat pumps, ICAX. And it is possible to do things differently.
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com
ICAX: A new UK heat pump manufacturer
Friends, as you may be aware, I love heat pumps. And so a few weeks ago, I was delighted and surprised to be invited to visit the offices of a UK company developing a new domestic heat pump: ICAX. …
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 21/07/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/07/20/t... A couple of reflections on the "State of the UK Climate Report 2024". Most essentially, I am so sad that the Climate in which I grew up is already gone.
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 21/07/2025
youtu.be/E0YjXrfKgpU In this video Rosie Barnes (aka Engineering with Rosie) shows how a real company is producing green steel NOW.
youtu.be
Steel Reinvented: Inside the World’s First Plant to Burn No Fossil Fuels [Tour]
YouTube video by Engineering with Rosie
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 15/07/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/07/15/w... When a tree falls in a garden... all the carbon dioxide it absorbed over its lifetime is re-emitted into the atmosphere.
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com
When a tree falls in a garden…
Friends, my wife and I have just returned from a few days holiday in Kent. Here a few photographs: On returning home we were shocked and saddened to find that in our absence, our apple tree had fal…
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 01/07/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/07/01/m... Going off-grid in summer never gets old. Here's a summary of the first 6 months of 2025 - heat pump and solar pV systems are working well.
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 28/06/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/06/28/t... Reflections on the third un-conference on the topic of "Towards the first one million heat pumps" - in the UK. Lots of progress, lots of innovation, lots to do...
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com
Towards the first one million heat pumps…
Friends, I ventured north last week to the beautiful city of Birmingham. What drew me away from my home & garden was the possibility to attend the third annual unconference: Towards the first o…
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 20/06/2025
@edhawkins.org #showyourstripes. protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/06/20/c... I posted my climate stripes on the poster board in the front garden - together with a challenge.
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 17/06/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/06/17/h... Assessing whether a particular temperature measurement is "hot" is really a question about context: regional, seasonal, and time of day. @edhawkins.org has a new web site that presents current temperature measurements in a meaningful context.
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com
Hot? Or Not?
Friends, our meteorological measurements show unequivocally that the Earth is warming at rate of slightly more than 0.2 °C per decade. This estimate is arrived at by collating data from thousands o…
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 15/06/2025
How does the heat transfer from a radiator vary with flow rate? If you have ever puzzled over this question, then this article may conceivably be of interest. protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/06/15/t...
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 29/05/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/05/29/m... Looking for something lighter? I've just spent several days measuring the frequencies with which different styles of wine glass vibrate as they are filled. The results are honestly fascinating...
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 16/05/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/05/16/t... This is a gullible idiot's perspective on the @Climeworks scam. I am learning...
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 16/05/2025
youtu.be/4qND0yDo7jA In these grim times, small 'good news' stories such as this one really lift my spirits.
youtu.be
Senegal's award-winning all-electric bus system #dwafrica #senegal
YouTube video by DW Africa
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 15/05/2025
#scam I paid @Climeworks £1,650 to remove 2 tons of CO2 from the atmosphere. Was I a gullible idiot? Yes. Icelandic newspaper @heimildinhas shown that they not only haven’t captured my 2 tons, they don’t even capture their own emissions heimildin.is/FGY3 via @heimildin
heimildin.is
Climeworks’ capture fails to cover its own emissions
The carbon capture company Climeworks only captures a fraction of the CO2 it promises its machines can capture. The company is failing to carbon offset the emissions resulting from its operations – wh...
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 15/05/2025
youtu.be/EJfYhOlCYeE @engwithrosie takes a look at tidal power. I had always wondered why tidal power had not grown more rapidly. Rosie explains it all.
youtu.be
A 1,400-Year-Old Idea That Might Save the Climate
YouTube video by Engineering with Rosie
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 12/05/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/05/11/s... Both my children are now in gainful employment, so I thought I would look back at whether student loans make any more sense now than they did when children went off to university. My conclusion is that it still seems bonkers and unsustainable.
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com
Student Loans Revisited
Friends, back in 2014 my eldest son, X, headed off to university and I took a look at how “Student Loans’ worked (1 , 2). I concluded that they made no sense whatsoever. X? Yes, both my…
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 17/04/2025
www.youtube.com/watch?v=OEMQ... Fascinating historical perspective by @chrisjardineenergy.bsky.social of the growth of solar PV in the UK. Really interesting to the see the interplay of price, subsidies, installer base and the change in the economics of domestic installations.
youtube.com
The Astonishing Rise Of Solar PV - how solar became the cheapest source power on the planet
YouTube video by chrisjardine.energy
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 14/04/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/04/14/t... I used a model by @daanwalt3r.bsky.social (Daan Walters) to investigate how the cost of 1 GW of firm electricity varies in a plant with various combinations of gas, solar PV and batteries. Adding Solar PV makes electricity cheaper!
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com
The cost of electricity: a model
Friends, the other day I came across an interesting article by Daan Walter: Renewables allow us to pay less, not twice. What Kemi Badenoch, and many others, get wrong about renewables. The article …
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 10/04/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/04/10/s...
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com
Scientists on Survival: A reflection
Friends, the other day I found myself at a book launch. In Islington! I am beginning to wonder if I have unknowingly become a member of the metropolitan elite. The book in question was Scientists o…
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 01/04/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/04/01/s... March 2025 was super sunny - and so running costs (including heating) for my 162 m^2 home were reduced from around £1.30/day last year to just £0.55 this year.
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com
Solar PV Variability Revisited
Tuesday 1st April 2025 Friends, two years ago at this time of year I wrote: “March 2023 has been dull. Really. Really. Dull. I long for sunshine.” My depression did not just arise from …
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 11/03/2025
youtu.be/skYCOlcdSlg Information packed video from @engwithrosie about the significance of China's dominant position in the energy transition. It's packed with insights placing the China data in context - a strongly recommended 15 minutes.
youtu.be
Can The Rest of the World Learn From China's Global Energy Dominance?
YouTube video by Engineering with Rosie
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 07/03/2025
youtu.be/VlDChSmyf-0 How to build a green mega project - and how not to.
youtu.be
How to build a green megaproject (and how not to)
YouTube video by DW Planet A
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 02/03/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/03/02/d... Is Direct Air Capture of One Billion Tonnes of Carbon Dioxide per year conceivable? Just barely. 1 billion tonnes is 1/37th of current emissions.
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com
Direct Air Capture of One Billion Tonnes of Carbon Dioxide per year?
2 March 2025 Friends, back in September 2024, I wrote about my increasing scepticism of the feasibility of projects seeking to capture CO2 directly from the atmosphere. I had been paying one such c…
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 20/02/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/02/20/u... Just letting you know about some forthcoming talks about Retrofit and heat pumps in the Richmond and Hampton area.
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com
Upcoming Heat Pump Talks
Friends, I will be giving some more talks about retrofit and heat pumps in the coming months. Please do spread the word! Hampton Hub: 13th March 2025 At Hampton Hub on the evening of Thursday 13th …
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 16/02/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/02/16/t... I've just received what is probably going to be the largest electricity bill this year. In this article I take a look at how the heat pump performed, and compare costs with alternative heating technologies.
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com
The most expensive month of the year
15 February 2025  Friends, I received my January electricity bill from Octopus Energy the other day: It amounted to £91.92 for the period 12th January to 11th February 2025. Unless the latter part …
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 11/02/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/02/11/r... This article details the retrofit journeys of 5 households in the Richmond and Kingston area. Nobody's journey has been entirely straightforward, but in the end it worked out fine for all these households. Please share!
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com
Retrofit Journeys
Friends, “Retrofitting” refers to the process of insulating buildings; installing renewable heating such as heat pumps; and installing renewable energy technologies such as solar panels and batteri…
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 05/02/2025
I went along for a tea-tasting session at the Chinese Tea Company. the-chinese-tea-company.com It was absolutely fascinating - I learnt so much while chatting over tea. Strongly recommended.
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 05/02/2025
Going out last night I noticed the sound of my neighbour's noisy gas boiler.
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 01/02/2025
youtu.be/YIjOXv_nsnQ Times are tough in the wind generation industry, but here's a non-hyperbolic video on possible developments in wind turbine technology from @dwnews Planet A.
youtu.be
The race to build the perfect wind turbine
YouTube video by DW Planet A
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 24/01/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/01/24/i... I measured the effectiveness of some insulating blinds. They are surprisingly good, with a U-value of about 1.6 W/°C/m^2. The article contains more details than most people want to know.
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 23/01/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/01/23/a... A detailed look at 12 days operation of a heat pump in winter. It's a long boring article that will only be of interest - marginally - to heat pump aficionados.
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 10/01/2025
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com/2025/01/10/p... After 4 winters, the capacity of my Tesla Powerwall 2 is falling by around 0.4 kWh per year i.e. about 3% of its nominal 13.5 kWh capacity. Round Trip Efficiency approaches 90% in winter, but falls to 80% in summer. Do you have any similar data?
protonsforbreakfast.wordpress.com
Powerwall Battery Degradation: Winter#4
10th January 2025 Friends, the capacity of my Tesla Powerwall 2 is declining by around 0.4 kWh per year i.e. about 3% of its nominal 13.5 kWh capacity. Measuring the decline in capacity The capacit…
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Michael de Podesta @protons4b.bsky.social · 09/01/2025
youtu.be/ycNqII5HYMI A précis of the state of the Hinkley Point C Nuclear Reactor Project in the UK. It ends with the lines: "...but whether it will be seen as a good or a bad choice in years to come remains to be seen."
youtu.be
Overbudget: Britain's $57BN Nuclear Nightmare
YouTube video by The B1M
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