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pgMustard

@pgmustard.com
21 followers 1 following 18 posts

A visualisation tool for Postgres explain analyze that also gives performance advice. Posts by @michristofides.com‬. Site: pgmustard.com

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pgMustard @pgmustard.com · 22/07/2026
The upcoming Postgres 19 is set to include extra EXPLAIN info in several places: 🚦 An "IO" parameter (async info) 💡 Generated and supplied hint info (pg_plan_advice) ♻️ Memoize estimate fields 🪵 WAL full page image bytes We've added support for them all in @pgmustard.com 🎉
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pgMustard @pgmustard.com · 19/02/2026
pgMustard Pro now includes 1,000 API credits 🎉 Bulk-analyse plans, plug into your LLM workflows, or build something we haven't thought of yet. Docs: pgmustard.com/docs#api
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pgMustard @pgmustard.com · 13/02/2026
New blog post: Read efficiency issues in Postgres queries If you've got a query that's slowly degrading in performance, you might have a read efficiency issue. The root cause could be table bloat, index bloat, or data locality degradation. www.pgmustard.com/blog/read-ef...
pgmustard.com
Read efficiency issues in Postgres queries - pgMustard
A lot of the time in database land, our queries are I/O constrained. As such, performance work often involves reducing the number of page reads. Indexes are a prime example, but they don’t solve every...
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pgMustard @pgmustard.com · 20/01/2026
Our Read Efficiency tips are now more efficient to read! 📝 Better wording, mostly for clarity 🔬 More specific to the scan type, and therefore shorter in most cases 🌟 Improved scoring, especially for Bitmap Heap Scans More details: www.pgmustard.com/changelog
A screenshot of two pgMustard windows, with an example query plan in each, and an arrow pointing from the old version to the new. Each has a Bitmap Heap Scan highlighted, and the Read Efficiency tip expanded.
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Michael Christofides @michristofides.com · 06/01/2026
If you have any Postgres performance issues, I'd love to hear about them and try to help: pgmustard.com/office-hours
pgmustard.com
Office hours - pgMustard
For January, I’m offering a private free call (up to 1 hour) to discus anything Postgres performance related.
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pgMustard @pgmustard.com · 17/12/2025
If pgMustard has made your life easier this year, we'd love a review on G2! It does take a few minutes, but we like that it is verified, and are already using the feedback to shape what we work on next. www.g2.com/products/pgm...
g2.com
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pgMustard @pgmustard.com · 12/12/2025
Bad row count estimates are a common cause of slow queries. We've had a tip for them in pgMustard from the start, but we've just finished a revamp of it, mostly to make the advice in several common cases clearer. We also now report the ratios a little more naturally.
A screenshot of pgMustard, focused on a tip that reads: "Row Estimate: out by a factor of 120. The query planner estimated that this operation would produce 283,853 rows per iteration, but it actually produced 2,444 (out by a factor of 120). Bad row estimates can lead to suboptimal query plans. They can often be improved by running ANALYZE on the tables involved, by increasing column statistics, or by allowing Postgres to assess the correlation between columns (using multivariate statistics)."
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pgMustard @pgmustard.com · 26/11/2025
It was a very small sample size, but we were impressed with the number of people running newer Postgres versions in our recent poll 🙌
A chart showing 48% on 17 or 18, 42% on 15 or 16, 10% on 13 or 14, and nobody (admitting to being) on 12 or older
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pgMustard @pgmustard.com · 24/11/2025
We've revamped our "Operation on Disk" tips ✨ * Made them clearer * Made them more succinct (in most cases) * Improved the scoring * Mention hash_mem_multiplier (when relevant) * Show "Operation in Memory" in more cases, with the memory used * Updated the linked blog post
A side my side comparison highlighting mostly how much more succinct a new version of the tip can be. The tip wording of the new version is as follows:

This operation wrote out to disk to store temporary data.

Disk space used: 282 MB

Reducing the size of the operation would make it faster, especially if you can get it to fit into working memory.

You can do this by reducing the number of rows, with a LIMIT clause, or reducing the size of each row, by operating on fewer columns.

Another option is to increase the memory available, by adjusting work_mem.

Learn more about working memory (underlined, as it's a link)
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Benedikt Deicke @benediktdeicke.com · 20/11/2025
I think @pgmustard.com is great for actionable recommendations for EXPLAIN results. Still helps me a ton to figure things out to this day.
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🎱 Josh Branchaud ✨ @jbranchaud.bsky.social · 20/11/2025
What are your favorite PostgreSQL-specific resources to use as part of providing some technical mentorship to a junior developer?
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pgMustard @pgmustard.com · 17/11/2025
Which major version of PostgreSQL are you (primarily) running in production?
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pgMustard @pgmustard.com · 11/11/2025
We're in the process of updating our EXPLAIN glossary for Postgres 18. This change was particularly satisfying 🎉
Screenshots of the BUFFERS page before and after, with the following text highlighted: "And from Postgres 18, it is on by default with ANALYZE."
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Benoit Tigeot @benoittgt.bsky.social · 10/11/2025
Great write-up by Michael Christofides from @pgmustard.com www.pgmustard.com/blog/what-do... > It turns out that for the general case, boundary conditions and NULLs (of course!) always need to be considered, so you can get one or two extra Index Searches when these can’t be ruled out #postgresql
pgmustard.com
What do the new Index Searches lines in EXPLAIN mean? - pgMustard
In Postgres 18 you’ll now see “Index Searches” lines in EXPLAIN ANALYZE output. If like me you were wondering what those mean exactly, you’re in the right place.
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pgMustard @pgmustard.com · 10/11/2025
Thank you Benoit (and credit of course to Peter G for enlightening me on that part) — Michael
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pgMustard @pgmustard.com · 10/11/2025
Thanks again for the idea Andy, blog post published, let us know if it could be clearer or more useful — Michael www.pgmustard.com/blog/what-do...
pgmustard.com
What do the new Index Searches lines in EXPLAIN mean? - pgMustard
In Postgres 18 you’ll now see “Index Searches” lines in EXPLAIN ANALYZE output. If like me you were wondering what those mean exactly, you’re in the right place.
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pgMustard @pgmustard.com · 10/11/2025
New blog post: "What do the new Index Searches lines in EXPLAIN mean?" In Postgres 18 you'll start seeing things like "Index Searches: 1" on each of your index scans. We looked into what they mean, and how that information can be helpful. www.pgmustard.com/blog/what-do...
pgmustard.com
What do the new Index Searches lines in EXPLAIN mean? - pgMustard
In Postgres 18 you’ll now see “Index Searches” lines in EXPLAIN ANALYZE output. If like me you were wondering what those mean exactly, you’re in the right place.
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pgMustard @pgmustard.com · 28/10/2025
The next chapter in our 7-year battle with EXPLAIN formatting: new demo videos showing how to get nicely formatted query plans in your tool of choice. www.youtube.com/@pgMustard
A screenshot of the pgMustard YouTube channel, showing 8 new videos, one per tool. They range from 2 minutes to 10 minutes in length.
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pgMustard @pgmustard.com · 08/10/2025
Sorry for the slow reply! We're about to embark on updating our explain glossary for 18, and adding a page for "Index Searches" is top of the list. A blog post is probably a good idea too, thank you 🙏
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PGDay UK @pgday.uk · 05/09/2025
Check out the interview with Supporter sponsor @pgmustard.com posted at 2025.pgday.uk/sponsor-inte...
2025.pgday.uk
Interview with pgMustard – PGDay UK 2025
Interview with pgMustard – PGDay UK 2025
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pgMustard @pgmustard.com · 20/08/2025
The upcoming Postgres 18 is set to include some nice improvements to EXPLAIN: * BUFFERS on by default with ANALYZE 🎉 * Fractional "actual rows" (huge in some cases) * Quite a few new fields (including the very cool Index Searches) We've now added support for all of them. 💛
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pgMustard @pgmustard.com · 18/06/2025
There are a couple of online #PostgreSQL events today that look like they'll be great: 16:00 UTC — 10 Costly Database Performance Mistakes (and How to Fix Them) with Andy Atkinson www.meetup.com/postgres-mee... 19:00 UTC — 12 years of Postgres Weekly with Peter Cooper aka.ms/TalkingPostg...
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pgMustard @pgmustard.com · 18/06/2025
Hello, Bluesky!
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